Pakistani water charity becomes global pioneer in fundraising using NFTs

Bilal Bin Saqib, the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Tayaba Organisation, the first entity raising funds for charity through blockchain-based Non-Fungible Token (NFT) technology, speaks about NFTs for social good at the ETH conference in Barcelona, Spain, held in the first week of July. (Photo courtesy: Tayaba Organisation)
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Updated 30 July 2022
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Pakistani water charity becomes global pioneer in fundraising using NFTs

  • Tayaba Organisation, which works in Pakistan’s remote areas, recently raised Rs2 million from its first NFT collection
  • CEO Bilal bin Saqib says he plans to hold a Web3 conference in Pakistan for which he has already invited Ethereum co-founder

KARACHI: Tayaba Organisation, a Pakistani non-governmental organization (NGO), has become the first global entity to raise charity funds to address water scarcity issues by implementing the innovative blockchain-based Non-Fungible Token (NFT) technology, the founder of the organization said on Saturday.




In this undated photo, women fill their water cans in the Thar desert region in Pakistan, where water shortage is a major issue. (Photo courtesy: Tayaba Organisation)   

The charity organization is engaged in Pakistan’s remote desert and mountainous regions, hit by acute water shortages, through its innovative solution ‘H2O wheel,’ or Help 2 Others, which is a specially designed water-carrying can tailored as a simple and effective product that helps transport safe water and is aimed at removing burden off the shoulders. The organization has impacted lives of over 100,000 people in underserved areas housing marginalized communities.   

“Tayaba [Organisation] has become the first Pakistani NGO and one of the first globally to implement the innovative blockchain-based NFT technology for fundraising purposes in the charity sector,” Bilal bin Saqib, the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of the charity, told Arab News in an exclusive interview on Saturday.   

“NFTs are the next fundraising frontier because they offer something beyond just a direct monetary donation, unlike cryptocurrencies. They offer the chance to be part of a community of like-minded people. When you buy an NFT for social good, you're not just giving your money to a cause, but becoming emotionally invested in the project itself.”  

NFTs are financials asset consisting of digital data stored in a blockchain that can’t be replicated. The ownership of an NFT, recorded in the blockchain, can be transferred by the owner that allows NFTs to be sold and traded.   

“If you think about it, most things in the real world are 'non-fungible,' like your dog, house or parents. Even you are non-fungible because you’re unique and there is only one of you. In more technical terms, NFTs are files that live on the blockchain,” Saqib explained. 

“This means that NFTs cannot be altered or deleted from some central system and the transaction history is readily viewable on the blockchain by anyone. NFTs allow you to own digital media assets like you own digital currencies, e.g. Bitcoin. Art is a very common form of NFTs.”  

The organization has currently got two live collections on Opensea, one of the biggest NFT hosting platforms. The first consists of 12 assets, including trading cards, animated images and gifs. The second collection includes three tiers of loyalty cards that give their holders special benefits. 

“We’ve got H2O green, silver and gold cards that carry their own unique advantages, including access to all the information on how your water wheel contributions are being distributed,” the Tayaba Organisation CEO said. 

Saqib, who previously featured on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list in recognition of social entrepreneurship through his organization, said he was overjoyed by fundraising through first NFT collections.  

“Tayaba's first collection of NFTs was also geared towards the art of storytelling. We told the world about Fantastic Fatima, Happy Habiba, empowerment, economic growth and gender equality,” he said. 

"We wanted the world to see the faces we helped and the lives we tried to change. And we succeeded beyond our wildest dreams by raising Rs2 million ($8,364) from our first collection." 




In this undated photo, Bilal Bin Saqib, the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Tayaba Organisation, takes a selfie with Vilatik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum cryptocurrency, in London, United Kingdom. (Photo courtesy: Tayaba Organisation)   

Passionate for Pakistan’s digital journey, the Tayaba Organisation chief said he plans to organize a conference in Pakistan, for which he has already invited Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, who has accepted the invite. 

“I don’t want Pakistan to be left behind in the next big leap of technology and the internet which is why I plan to one day hold a Web3 Pakistan Conference. That is my big vision and so, when I ran into Vitalik Buterin at EthCC (Ethereum Community Conference), I had to go up to him and invite him to it,” Saqib, who graduated in social innovation and entrepreneurship from the London School of Economics, told Arab News.  

“Who would be a better keynote speaker at Eth Pakistan than the co-founder of Ethereum himself. He was very amiable about the whole thing and expressed a desire to come visit Pakistan at some point in the future. I would be honored and excited to host him when he does come.”  

Pakistan, which has yet to decide about the future of crypto currency trade within its territorial boundaries, ranked third on the Crypto Adoption Index 2021, while its citizens hold $20 billion in cryptocurrencies, according to Chainanalysis, an American blockchain analysis firm headquartered in New York. 

“Blockchain knows no boundaries and I believe social good should be the same. The decentralised nature makes it so that anyone can participate regardless of geography and having any crypto wallet can give you access to the cause,” Saqib said.   

“As far as Pakistan’s policy on crypto goes, there is no outright ban but just a discouragement from the State Bank of Pakistan, as per their many circulars which encourage people to 'refrain' due to 'risks'.”  

To a question about the future of crypto trade in Pakistan, the Tayaba Organisation chief said the country remains a lucrative market despite the government’s “unsure” policy. 

“The government has had an unsure policy regarding crypto, which has sadly inhibited many Pakistanis who are enthusiastic about Web3 technologies. Despite that, it's also important to note that Pakistan has a pretty lucrative and vastly undocumented crypto ecosystem,” he said.  

“There is a lot of potential for cryptocurrency and other Web3 technologies in Pakistan. Think of the kind of earnings the government could make by formalising and legalising this economy. There would be foreign exchange earnings, a globally competitive market of internet businesses, and direct and indirect tax revenue.”   

Web3 is an idea for a new iteration of the world wide web that incorporates concepts such as decentralization, blockchain technologies and token-based economy. 

Blockchain technology can be used to resolve land disputes, agricultural problems and even end corruption, according to Saqib. Through transparency and immutability, the blockchain can be a decentralized guarantor that can’t be bribed, edited or biased.  

Asked about any problems he faced in fundraising through NFTs, Saqib said the "confused" government policies had been a challenge for the charity.  

“Lack of awareness among people about NFTs, setting up crypto wallets, and the generally confused policies of our government have posed some challenges to us,” he said. 

"We guide our donors on how to set up their crypto wallets and educate them about NFTs. With time we have seen inhibition around NFTs reduce, which is a good sign." 

Saqib said he would keep creating awareness about Web3, which hosts decentralized apps that run on blockchain technology, in Pakistan.  

“I will continue to advocate for and raise awareness regarding Web3 in Pakistan. Tayaba is just one platform to do that. We used NFTs primarily as an awareness-raising tool about Tayaba and the benefits of Web3 technology,” he said. 

“I am also working on another platform, Web3 Pakistan, which will provide free courses to Pakistanis becoming blockchain experts and developers. Web3 is going to be big and I don’t want Pakistan to be left behind yet again.” 


Government rules out talks with Imran Khan’s party, threatens arrests ahead of Islamabad protest

Updated 23 November 2024
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Government rules out talks with Imran Khan’s party, threatens arrests ahead of Islamabad protest

  • PTI’s Ali Amin Gandapur asks all Pakistanis to come out and join the protest in the capital on Sunday
  • Interior minister has informed the top PTI leader the government will not allow the ‘illegal’ demonstration

ISLAMABAD: The government denied any negotiations with former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party on Saturday, which plans to protest in Islamabad tomorrow, with the country’s information minister, Attaullah Tarar, warning of arrests if anyone came out to join the demonstration.
The PTI has called for a “long march” to the capital to demand Khan’s release, as he has been in prison for well over a year, and to challenge alleged rigging in the February general elections. The party also seeks to highlight its concerns about judicial independence, which it claims has been undermined by the 26th Constitutional Amendment, a charge denied by the government.
The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday directed the government to engage in talks with PTI leadership regarding the protest, emphasizing the need to avoid disruptions during the three-day visit of Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko starting Monday. The court hoped the PTI would have “meaningful communication” with the government, acknowledging that law and order would be the administration’s priority if there was no breakthrough.
Subsequently, Pakistan’s interior minister, Mohsin Naqvi, met with PTI chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan to inform him that the government could not allow the protest under the current circumstances.
“There is no communication on any level,” Tarar said, adding that Naqvi’s contact with the PTI leader was limited to informing him of the IHC order that “declared protests, rallies, sit-ins and marches illegal.”
“The court’s directive is clear, and anyone who attempts to protest will be arrested and face legal consequences,” he continued. “There is no confusion on our part.”
Authorities have taken extensive measures to preempt potential disruptions, sealing off motorways and key roads leading to Islamabad with shipping containers.
However, Chief Minister of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Ali Amin Gandapur, a close aide of the jailed former prime minister, reiterated the call to all Pakistanis to join the protest during the day.
“It is imperative for us to leave our homes to protest the illegal incarceration of Imran Khan and stage a demonstration at D-Chowk on Nov. 24,” he proclaimed in a video message, referring to a high-security area located right next to sensitive government installations like Parliament, Presidency and the PM House.
“We all have to reach there and not leave until our demands are met,” he continued, saying the PTI wanted Khan’s release along with the return of its mandate in the last general elections, which the party said was rigged to keep it out of power.
He pointed out the PTI wanted an end to “fascism inflicted on us” and protection of the constitution in the country.
“Since the protest call is from Imran Khan, we will not go back until our demands are met,” he added.
The National Highways and Motorway Police (NHMP) stated on Friday that it had shut down major highways based on intelligence reports indicating that protesters might carry sticks and slingshots and attempt to disrupt public order.
“To protect lives and ensure public safety, major arteries have been sealed,” an NHMP statement said, adding that violators would face strict action.
Additionally, a ban on public gatherings has been imposed in Punjab until November 25, while the Metro Bus service between Islamabad and Rawalpindi will remain suspended on November 24.
Pakistan’s parliament earlier this year passed legislation regulating public demonstrations in the capital, including designated protest areas and specific timings for rallies. Violators risk imprisonment of up to three years for illegal gatherings and up to 10 years for repeat offenses.
The interior ministry has also deployed paramilitary forces, including Punjab Rangers and Frontier Corps personnel, in Islamabad to maintain order during the PTI’s planned demonstration.
Tarar also stated during his remarks that the government would not allow anyone to take the law into their own hands.


UK announces £108 million to support Pakistani businesses tackle climate change

Updated 23 November 2024
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UK announces £108 million to support Pakistani businesses tackle climate change

  • Funds will help businesses develop climate technologies, support Pakistan’s private sector
  • UK government says program will support the creation of over 100,000 Pakistani jobs

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom (UK) government this week announced £108 million in funds to support Pakistani businesses adapt to climate challenges, saying that it would help them develop technologies and meet significant investments required to tackle climate threats.
The announcement was made at the culmination of the two-day visit by British Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan Hamish Falconer to Islamabad on Friday.
The British government said the funding will support a first-of-its-kind investment facility to deliver climate technologies and private sector support in Pakistan. The program will be delivered in partnership with the International Finance Corporation.
“The UK and Pakistan are committed to tackling tomorrow’s threats today,” Falconer was quoted as saying by the British government on Friday. 
“That’s why we’re investing in the expertise needed and supporting local businesses, alongside the Government of Pakistan, to get ahead of the challenges that climate change poses to the Pakistani people and the world.”
According to the Global Climate Risk Index, Pakistan is among the countries most at risk from climate change. The 2022 floods, which experts linked to global warming, impacted over 33 million people, resulted in more than 1,700 deaths and caused an estimated $33 billion in damages.
Pakistan’s economic struggles and high debt burden put a strain on its resources and impinged its ability to respond to the disaster.
Pakistan has also been grappling with increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, including droughts, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall. This year, the country experienced its heaviest April rainfall since 1961, with 59.3 millimeters recorded. Additionally, several regions faced severe heatwaves in May and June.
“The program will leverage the £108m the UK puts in to mobilize 5-6 times that amount of investment from the private sector and will support the creation of over 100,000 Pakistani jobs,” the British government said on its official website. 
Pakistan and the UK enjoy strong military, economic and educational ties, with the latter hosting a large Pakistani diaspora.
Recent high-level visits by military leaders from both countries have signalled a deepening of defense ties and cooperation. The strong relationship is built on a shared history and the significant presence of a Pakistani diaspora in the country.


Cannot allow Islamabad protest, Pakistan interior minister tells ex-PM Khan’s party

Updated 23 November 2024
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Cannot allow Islamabad protest, Pakistan interior minister tells ex-PM Khan’s party

  • Jailed Imran Khan’s party has called for “long march” to Islamabad on Nov. 24 to demand his release
  • Pakistani authorities block roads, seal off motorways ahead of opposition’s Islamabad protest

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Saturday discussed the prevailing political situation in the country with former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Gohar Ali Khan, warning him that the government will not allow the party to stage a protest sit-in or rally in the capital.
Thousands of Khan supporters are expected to arrive in Islamabad on Sunday for a “long march” to the capital. The PTI’s march is primarily aimed at pressurizing the government to end the jailed Khan’s imprisonment, which has lasted for over a year, on what his party contends are politically motivated charges. 
The party also aims to raise its voice against alleged rigging in the Feb. 8 general elections while calling for measures to ensure judicial independence, which it says has been undermined by the 26th constitutional amendment. The government denies this. 
The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday directed the government to form a committee to hold discussions with the PTI. The court said that if no breakthrough was reached between the two parties, then the government would be responsible for maintaining law and order. It said that in that case, “no protest or rally or for that matter sit-in shall be allowed.”
“Mohsin Naqvi informed Barrister Gohar about the post-Islamabad High Court order situation,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. “He said we are bound by the high court’s order and cannot permit any procession, sit-in or rally.”
The minister informed the PTI chairman about the engagements of the 80-member high-level delegation accompanying the president of Belarus, who will be in Islamabad from Nov. 24-27. 
“Barrister Gohar said he will inform the Interior Minister about the final response after party consultation,” the state media said. 
MOTORWAYS, MAJOR ARTERIES SEALED
Pakistan’s National Highways and Motorway Police (NHMP) said on Friday that motorways across the country leading to Islamabad have been sealed from various areas to protect people’s lives ahead of the PTI’s planned protest. 
Authorities sealed off major arteries and roads with shipping containers leading to Islamabad from the surrounding Rawalpindi city, including at the Faizabad terminal, and other areas on Friday. 
In a notification released on Friday, the NHMP cited intelligence reports that protesters were planning to disrupt law and order in the capital, adding that they would be armed with sticks and slingshots. 
“To prevent any untoward situation and to protect the lives of the people, motorways have been closed from various locations,” the NHMP said.
“The lives and property of the people will be guaranteed at all costs. Those who take the law into their hands will be dealt with strictly.”
Hours earlier on Friday, the NHMP had shared a notification on social media platform X in which it had said that certain sections of the motorway were closed due to maintenance work. These sections were: M-1 Islamabad to Peshawar, M-2 Islamabad to Lahore, M-3 Lahore to Abdul Hakeem, M-4 Pindi Bhattian to Multan, M-14 Hakla to Yarik and M-11 Lahore to Sialkot. 
As per local media reports, the Metro Bus service between the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi will be suspended on Nov. 24 while a ban on public gatherings has been imposed in Punjab from Nov. 23-25 ahead of the PTI’s march. 
Earlier this week, Pakistan’s interior ministry had authorized the deployment of paramilitary Punjab Rangers and Frontier Corps troops in Islamabad to maintain law and order.
Pakistan’s parliament also passed a law earlier this year to regulate public gatherings in Islamabad, specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law prescribes three-year jail terms for participants in illegal assemblies and 10-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.


Cop among two killed in separate IED blasts in northwestern Pakistan

Updated 23 November 2024
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Cop among two killed in separate IED blasts in northwestern Pakistan

  • No group has so far claimed responsibility for blasts which took place in Bajaur tribal district
  • Seventy-five police personnel have been killed, 113 injured in militant attacks in KP this year

PESHAWAR: A police constable and a civilian were killed in separate Improvised Explosive Device (IED) blasts in northwestern Pakistan on Saturday, police said, as Islamabad struggles to contain surging militancy in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province.
The IED blasts took place in the northwestern Bajaur tribal district on Saturday morning, killing one cop and a civilian.
As per official data, 75 police personnel have been killed and 113 injured in militant attacks and targeted assassinations in KP province this year.
“Both blasts were reported in the premises of Loi Mamund police station earlier today,” Bajaur Police spokesperson Muhammad Israr told Arab News.
No group has claimed responsibility for the blasts so far.
“An IED was placed in front of the policeman’s house which detonated when he was leaving home for duty at around 9:30 am in Mena village of Loi Mamund,” Israr added.
He said the other blast took place around 8:00 am in Irab village, also located within the vicinity of Loi Mamund police station, in which one person was killed.
Israr said police have started investigating both incidents.
Pakistan blames the surge in militancy in KP province, which borders Afghanistan, on the Pakistani Taliban militants that it alleges have found safe havens in Afghanistan.
Kabul denies the allegations and urges Pakistan to resolve its security challenges on its own. Relations between the two countries have deteriorated since November 2022 when a fragile truce between the Pakistani state and the Pakistani Taliban broke down.


Death toll from sectarian clashes in Pakistan’s Kurram district surges to 54

Updated 12 min 50 sec ago
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Death toll from sectarian clashes in Pakistan’s Kurram district surges to 54

  • Sectarian clashes since Thursday have wounded at least 86 in Kurram, says hospital official
  • KP Chief Minister sends high-level delegation to Kurram district to assess security situation

ISLAMABAD: The death toll from sectarian clashes in the northwestern Pakistani tribal district of Kurram rose to 54 on Saturday, a senior hospital official said, as fear grips the restive area days after an attack killed members of the Shiite minority.
Forty-one people were killed on Thursday when gunmen opened fire on vehicles carrying members of the minority Shiite community in the Kurram tribal district.
The assault, one of the deadliest attacks in recent years in the area, took place in the district where sectarian clashes have killed dozens of people in recent months. As per various media reports, clashes continued until Saturday, leaving more people deal in the district.
“So far, we have received almost 54 dead and another 86 wounded from the clashes,” Dr. Mir Hassan Jan, medical superintendent at the district headquarters hospital in Parachinar, one of Kurram’s main towns, told Arab News.
“In addition, we have referred 16 seriously wounded to Peshawar who were in critical condition,” he added.
Dr. Jan said bodies had been brought to the hospital since Thursday, forcing him to instruct all medics at the hospital to remain on duty around the clock.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, which came a week after authorities reopened a key highway in the region that had been closed for weeks following deadly clashes.
Previous clashes in July and September killed dozens of people and ended only after a tribal council called for a ceasefire.
Shop owners in Parachinar announced a three-day strike on Friday to protest the attack while locals described an atmosphere of fear across the district following the incident.
Separately, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur sent a high-level delegation comprising provincial Law Minister Advocate Aftab Alam, KP chief secretary, commissioner Kohat Division and deputy inspector general (DIG) of the Kohat division to Kurram to assess the situation there.
The delegation would take members of the local jirga, or tribal council, into confidence and attempt to restore law and order in the area, said Hashim Khan, media officer to the KP law minister.
“After the visit, the delegation will submit a detailed report to the chief minister,” Khan told Arab News.
“The provincial government will then comprehensive measures to control the situation in Kurram with the input of tribal elders.”
‘TRANSPARENT INQUIRY’
Separately, mourners on Saturday demanded the government hold a transparent inquiry into the incident.
“A transparent inquiry of this incident should be carried out,” Hayat Abbas Najafi, one of the mourners, told Reuters in Parachinar.
“We call on the government as well as security institutions that Parchinar, which is a great part of Pakistan, should be saved from sectarianism and should be provided safety and security.”
Sajjad Hussain, another mourner, said among those killed were infants as young as six months old and women. 
“They were innocent passengers. What was their fault,” he asked.

With inputs from Reuters