At Mastung school, pine tree and handwritten note keep memory of Pakistani founding father alive 

Students seen studying at the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, on August 03, 2022 (AN Photo)
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Updated 14 August 2022
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At Mastung school, pine tree and handwritten note keep memory of Pakistani founding father alive 

  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah visited the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung in 1945
  • During visit, Jinnah wrote handwritten note, planted sapling that has grown into a huge tree

QUETTA: Students, clad in crisp white shalwar kameez, ambled into classrooms as the school bell rang, passing by a huge pine tree, its sprawling branches casting a shade over the children. Just a few feet away, prominently displayed on a wall in the principal’s office is a framed handwritten note. 
Both the tree and the note owe their existence to Pakistan’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. And both are housed in the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, famous for a visit by Jinnah 76 years ago. 
The school was the first in the princely state of Kalat in British colonial India, constructed in 1903 on the orders of Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, the last Khan of Kalat, who also funded it. It was initially a primary school and in 1963 among 20 schools across Pakistan promoted to the status of high school after it started courses in technical skills, welding, car painting and electrical engineering. 
In October 1945, Jinnah, who was then leading a political campaign for a separate homeland for the Indian subcontinent’s Muslims, accepted the Khan’s invitation to visit the school. Inspired by the school’s curriculum and the stellar results of its students, Jinnah wrote his praise for the institution on a piece of paper and planted a tree inside the premises. 




A pine tree planted by the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, in 1945 seen at the Government Pilot Secondary School’s garden in Mastung, Pakistan, on August 3, 2022 (AN Photo)

Today, both the note and the tree help the 1,600 students at the school, as well as its staff, keep alive the memory of the visit by the country’s founding father.




Students stand in lines to attend the morning assembly at the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, on August 3, 2022 (AN Photo)

“Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s visit increased the popularity of this school when Pakistan emerged as an independent state,” Saleem Sarpara, the school’s principal, told Arab News. “The majority of people in Mastung and nearby cities and villages have enrolled their children in this school.”




A note written by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, is on display inside the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, on August 3, 2022 (AN Photo)  

Sarpara, who has been supervising the school for the past two years, said Jinnah planted a sapling during his visit to the city, which over the course of seven decades, had blossomed into a full-grown pine tree that gave the school’s current student and alumni a reason to keep remembering the founding father. 
Among notable alumni of the school are former Balochistan chief ministers Mir Ghous Buksh Bizenjo and Dr. Abdul Malik Baloch as well as chief secretary Ahmed Buksh Lehri and the University of Gwadar Vice Chancellor, Abdul Razzaq Sabir. 




A viewof the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, on August 3, 2022 (AN Photo)

“I remember our principal and other teachers used to share the story of Quaid e Azam’s visit and his speech to a local jirga in Mastung city during our regular classes in order to boost our morale and confidence,” Sabir told Arab News, saying Jinnah’s visit had for decades inspires people to travel from remote villages to study at the Government Pilot Secondary School. 




Hafiz Muhammad Munir (L), a teacher, poses with a student at the Government Pilot Secondary School Mastung, Pakistan, on August 03, 2022 (AN Photo)

Hafiz Munir Ahmed, 58, an English and General Science teacher at the school for the past 23 years, said students begin their day under the shade of the tree planted by Jinnah, reciting verses of the holy Qur’an. Senior students often visited the principal’s office to read Jinnah’s note, Munir said, and education department officials also frequently visited the school to review the note. 
But though Jinnah’s name is often whispered in the storied halls of the school, it has not been enough to get the school’s maintenance the attention it deserves. 
Today, the building is in bad shape. The doors paint a weary and battered look and the walls are covered in chalkings. 




Teachers pose with trophies at the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, on August 3, 2022 (AN Photo)

“The school is plagued by several issues, including the shortage of teachers and limited classrooms for students,” Rauf Baloch, the secretary of education in Balochistan, said. “I am aware of the issues pestering the school and staff and students. Their problems will be addressed on a priority.” 
The official added that it was a shame that a school that was a heritage site and which had played an important role in the country’s education for over a century now was in a dilapidated state.




Aftab Ahmed, a science teacher at the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, teaches students of class 9 on August 03, 2022 (AN Photo)

And yet, many students still wish to enroll at the school simply because of its connection to Jinnah.

One such student was Fazal ur Rehman, 19, who graduated from the school in 2018 and is now a student at Lasbela Agriculture University, the only boy in his family who completed his matriculation and intermediate qualifications and went on to attend university. 




Fazal ur Rehman (L), a graduate of the Government Pilot Secondary School in Mastung, Pakistan, poses with other students on August 03, 2022 (AN Photo)

“After passing grade eight, I enrolled myself in the Government Pilot Secondary School,” Rehman said, “because I came to know through friends that Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah once visited the school and praised its education system.”


Pakistan stocks smash 105,000 mark on rate cut hopes

Updated 24 sec ago
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Pakistan stocks smash 105,000 mark on rate cut hopes

  • State Bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points in four consecutive meetings since June
  • Poll by Topline Securities says 71 percent participants expect central bank will announce rate cut of 200bps

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani stocks continued their record-breaking streak on Wednesday, crossing the 105,000 point mark for the first time on the back of investor confidence of a significant interest rate cut by the central bank at the next monetary policy meeting on Dec. 16.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) benchmark KSE-100 Index climbed 914.49 points, or 0.87%, to hit a new intraday high of 105,473.56. Wednesday’s session follows Tuesday’s impressive gains, with the market closing at 104,559.07, adding 1,284 points.

The State Bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing the rate to 15%.

According to a poll conducted by Topline Securities, 71 % of participants expect the central bank will announce a minimum rate cut of 200bps.

“Out of the 71 percent, 63 percent expect the interest rate to be cut by 200bps, 30 percent expect a cut of 250bps, and 7.0 percent anticipate a cut of more than 250bps,” the poll said.

Market analysts credit the rally in stocks to improving macroeconomic indicators, strong trade performance, and the anticipation of further monetary easing.

Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation slowed to 4.9% in November, lower than the government’s forecast and the lowest in nearly six years. This is down from 38% last year.

Trade data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics also supports positive investor sentiment as the trade deficit narrowed by 7.39% during the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year, standing at $8.651 billion, compared to $9.341 billion during the same period last year.

Exports rose by 12.57% to hit $13.69 billion, while imports increased by 3.90% to $22.342 billion during this period. November’s trade deficit narrowed even further, dropping by 18.60% year-on-year to $1.589 billion compared to $1.952 billion in November 2023.


Pakistan recalls fast bowler Mohammad Abbas after 3 years for test matches in South Africa

Updated 3 min 36 sec ago
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Pakistan recalls fast bowler Mohammad Abbas after 3 years for test matches in South Africa

  • Abbas has taken 90 wickets in 25 test matches but hasn’t played red-ball cricket for Pakistan since the Jamaica test in 2021
  • He has been in impressive form of late, picking up 31 wickets in five premier domestic four-day tournament matches

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan recalled fast bowler Mohammad Abbas after three years for test matches while Shaheen Shah Afridi will play only white-ball cricket in South Africa.
Abbas has taken 90 wickets in 25 test matches but hasn’t played red-ball cricket for Pakistan since the Jamaica test in 2021. He has been in impressive form of late, picking up 31 wickets in five premier domestic four-day tournament matches.
“Shaheen Shah Afridi’s exclusion from the test squad is a strategic decision to ensure he remains physically and mentally fresh for the Champions Trophy,” selection committee member Aaqib Javed said in a statement on Wednesday.
Naseem Shah, who missed the last two home test matches against England, Khurram Shahzad and left-armer Mir Hamza are the pace bowlers named to the test squad.
Pakistan begins its tour of South Africa next Tuesday with three T20s, followed by three ODIs and two test matches at Centurion and Cape Town.
“We have adopted a horses for courses policy to ensure all three squads are well-balanced and capable of performing strongly in South Africa,” said Javed, who was also appointed interim white-ball coach ahead of Pakistan’s tour to Zimbabwe.
“Our focus in ODIs is to continue building momentum ahead of the Champions Trophy, while the T20 series provides a platform to blend experience with emerging talent.”
Off-spinner Sajid Khan missed out on the test team despite claiming 19 wickets in the last two test matches against England at Multan and Rawalpindi. Noman Ali, who picked up 20 wickets in those two memorable victories for Pakistan, won the selectors’ nod ahead of Sajid.
“Leaving out Sajid Khan, despite his stellar performances against England, was an extremely tough and difficult decision,” Javed said. “However, considering the pace-friendly conditions at Centurion and in Cape Town, we opted for Mohammad Abbas instead, who is an outstanding exponent of seam bowling.”
Former all format captain Babar Azam, Mohammad Rizwan, Saim Ayub and Salman Ali Agha were named to all three squads.
The selectors have kept faith in youngster Sufiyan Muqeem for T20s and ODIs after the left-arm wrist spinner claimed eight wickets in two T20s against Zimbabwe. Sufiyan also recorded Pakistan’s best-ever T20 figures of five wickets for three runs at Bulawayo on Tuesday that routed Zimbabwe for its lowest T20 score of 57 all out.
Squads:
Tests: Shan Masood (captain), Saud Shakeel, Aamer Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Babar Azam, Haseebullah Khan, Kamran Ghulam, Khurram Shahzad, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Abbas, Mohammad Rizwan, Naseem Shah, Noman Ali, Saim Ayub and Salman Ali Agha.
ODIs: Mohammad Rizwan, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Haris Rauf, Kamran Ghulam, Mohammad Hasnain, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Naseem Shah, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Sufiyan Muqeem, Tayyab Tahir and Usman Khan.
T20s: Mohammad Rizwan (captain), Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Haris Rauf, Jahandad Khan, Abbas Afridi, Mohammad Hasnain, Irfan Khan, Omair Bin Yousuf, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Sufiyan Muqeem, Tayyab Tahir and Usman Khan.


At UNAOC forum, Pakistan raises concern over ‘alarming rise’ in attacks on mosques

Updated 38 min 23 sec ago
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At UNAOC forum, Pakistan raises concern over ‘alarming rise’ in attacks on mosques

  • Statement comes amid ongoing Israeli invasion of Gaza where nearly 1,000 mosques have been destroyed
  • Palestinian Religious Affairs Ministry has said about 300 Islamic scholars have been killed in the military strikes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has raised the issue of an “alarming rise” in attacks on mosques and other Islamic religious and heritage sites at the 10th UN Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) Global Forum, the foreign office said on Wednesday.
Additional Foreign Secretary Imran Ahmed Siddiqui represented Pakistan at the UNAOC Global Forum, the UNAOC High Level Group of Friends Ministerial Meeting and the Global Conference on safeguarding religious sites held in Cascais, Portugal, with the ambassador of Pakistan to Portugal, Khalid Ejaz, part of the Pakistan delegation.
“Additional Foreign Secretary reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to combating Islamophobia and expressed concern at the alarming rise in deliberate attacks on mosques, often carried out with impunity and state sanction,” the foreign office said.
“He urged the UNAOC to prioritize the protection of mosques and other Islamic religious and heritage sites that are under immediate threat of destruction.”
The statement comes amid the ongoing Israeli invasion of Gaza, which has resulted in significant destruction and damage to numerous religious sites including mosques and churches. By March this year, more than 1,000 mosques had been destroyed by Israeli attacks. 
Hundreds of imams and religious scholars have also been killed as a result of the campaign in Gaza. The Palestinian Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs has said about 300 Islamic scholars, including Qur’an teachers, Islamic preachers and imams, have been killed in strikes.


Bundoo Khan: How one restaurant parlayed barbeque into a Karachi landmark

Updated 04 December 2024
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Bundoo Khan: How one restaurant parlayed barbeque into a Karachi landmark

  • Founded in 1948, Bundoo Khan Restaurant is a mainstay for politicians, celebrities, and residents of the port city
  • Eatery first gained prominence when its barbeque caught the eye of ex-president Ayub Khan at a local exhibition

KARACHI: For over seven decades, the Bundoo Khan Restaurant has been a culinary landmark in the Pakistani port city of Karachi, delighting generations of food lovers with its signature kebabs, sizzling chicken tikkas and crunchy parathas.
Founded in 1948 by Al Hajj Bundoo Khan, a migrant from Meerut in present day India, the restaurant began as a humble barbecue stall on Karachi’s MA Jinnah Road, then known as Bandar Road, using family recipes passed down from a maternal uncle.
While the eatery was a hit from the beginning, it gained visibility when its innovative approach to grilling and marinating caught the eye of General Ayub Khan, who served as the president of Pakistan from 1958 until his resignation in 1969. Becoming a favorite of the president turned the small eatery into the talk of the town, and it began to draw large crowds from all walks of life.
“My father can be called the founder of barbecue [in Karachi],” Akber Bundoo Khan, the founder’s 62-year-old son, told Arab News. 
“No one knew how to make tikka [like him], how kebabs were made, how parathas were made or how halwa was made.”
Indeed, barbeque has become synonymous with the Bundoo Khan name in Karachi, cementing its reputation as a must-visit destination for the city’s residents and a gathering place for politicians, government officials, actors and singers.
“This brand has been around for 76 years,” said Waqar Mehmood, Bundoo Khan’s grandson who oversees a branch in the city’s Sindhi Muslim area.
“When we first set up an exhibition [during the first few decades], the first person to visit was [Pakistan’s former president] Ayub Khan who gave us the first prize and a gold medal for our barbecue.”
Mehmood spoke about visits to the restaurant by General Ayub Khan’s family, as well as Pakistan’s former first lady Ranaa Liaquat Ali Khan, ex-premier Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and the now jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan. Legendary Pakistani actors like Muhammad Ali, Zeba and Waheed Murad were also loyal patrons and iconic singer Noor Jehan continued to request Bundoo Khan’s food until her last days before she passed away in 2000.
“Every day, I would personally take her double-spiced chicken tikka and six kebabs to the hospital,” he said.
The restaurant’s influence has also been immortalized in Pakistani music, with songs like Ahmed Rushdi’s 1954 hit “Bandar Road Se Keamari” and Mehdi Hassan’s 1977 track “Makhan Jesi Larki,” both mentioning the eatery.
Pakistani TV and film actor Behroze Sabzwari recalled childhood memories of visiting the original branch on MA Jinnah Road and meeting the restaurant’s founder, who passed away in 1987 at the age of 105.
“I lived and grew up in the area right behind the Bundoo Khan [Restaurant] in Jacob Line,” he told Arab News. “It wasn’t much, but you could get tikka for just 10 or 15 rupees [$0.05] and everything else as well. And believe me, the taste from those days of that halwa, that tikka, those kebabs, that paratha still lingers with me to this day.”
Asad Sohail, an engineer and regular customer, also recalled visiting Bundoo Khan as a child with his father and grandfather, saying dinner at the restaurant was a must after a night out at the movies.
“We used to come here with my grandfather, wearing shorts, when we were little. Then, as kids, we came with our father,” he said.
“Their barbecue, I haven’t tasted anything like it anywhere in Pakistan. It’s truly unique. Their kebabs are so tender, the marination is perfect, and the tikka, what can I say? It’s completely different from anything else.”
Today, while the restaurant keeps attracting new customers at all its branches in Karachi and across Pakistan as well as in Dubai and Madinah, the first branch on MA Jinnah Road has seen a decline in clients in recent years due to a rise in crime in the area. 
Still, Akber Bundoo Khan’s son insists the original location will never shut down.
“This is our asset,” he said. “The flavor that started here has spread all over the world. It’s because of this taste that we’re famous ... Our identity, our entire legacy, has been built from here.”


Pakistan’s largest province launches project to clean cities, sets three-month zero waste target

Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan’s largest province launches project to clean cities, sets three-month zero waste target

  • Pakistan is estimated to generate approximately 49.6 million tons of solid waste per year
  • Most collected waste in Punjab, province of 128 million people, is dumped in open sites

ISLAMABAD: Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif has launched a first of its kind project to clean up cities and villages in Pakistan’s largest province, setting a three-month zero waste target as the South Asian nation of 240 million grapples with a growing waste management problem. 
According to the Waste Management update by the International Trade Administration, Pakistan generates nearly 49.6 million tons of solid waste annually. In big cities, 60 percent of the solid waste is collected daily while 40 percent remains in empty plots, street corners, abandoned buildings, open drains and nullahs.
Pakistan has few managed landfill sites for waste disposal. Most collected solid waste in Punjab, which has a population of around 128 million, is simply dumped in open sites. 
All major cities face enormous challenges on how to manage urban waste. Bureaucratic hurdles, lack of urban planning, inadequate waste management equipment and technology, and low public awareness contribute to the problem.
“For the first time, the Punjab government has launched a program to clean cities and villages on a uniform basis,” Sharif said at a ceremony to launch the ‘Suthra Punjab’ program across the province. “Keeping our streets and neighborhods like our own houses is our foremost duty.”
She said around 100,000 people would be employed for the project within a few weeks and engaged to clean city roads and streets. 
“As many as 21,000 modern machines and more than 80,000 equipment are being provided for cleaning and garbage collection across Punjab,” the CM said. “The industry related to sanitation and waste management will be promoted.”
Local and municipal governments are responsible for collecting waste throughout most of Pakistan’s major cities. In cities, about 60–70 percent of solid garbage is collected, with the garbage collection fleet typically consisting of open trucks, tractor/trolley systems, and arm roll containers/trucks for secondary collection and transfer. Handcarts and donkey pull-carts are used for primary collection. Some municipalities hire street sweepers and sanitary workers to augment other collection methods. They use wheelbarrows and brooms to collect solid waste from small heaps and dustbins, then store it in formal and informal depots.
Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, makes use of three sanitary landfill sites, whereas Lahore, the country’s second-largest city and the provincial capital of Punjab, has two such sites. There are plans to construct appropriate landfill sites in other major cities as well. In several regions, solid waste is disposed of outside the boundaries of the urban areas.
Solid waste management capabilities and systems vary by province. In Punjab, Lahore is the only city with a proper solid waste management, treatment, and disposal system, which was outsourced to Turkish companies Albayrak and OzPak. 
In Sindh, the Sindh Solid Waste Management Board (SSWMB) aims to improve solid waste management services in 20 cities, and regularly announces tenders for a wide range of waste management projects in the province. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Water and Sanitation Services Peshawar (WSSP) is planning to build a sanitary landfill. Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area but with a sparse population of 6.9 million, has no significant infrastructure for waste management.
Much of Pakistan’s solid waste is retrieved for recycling, primarily by scavengers, before it ever reaches disposal locations, and a large portion of the country’s solid waste never makes it to final disposal sites.