China In-Focus — Xiaomi posts 20% revenue fall; Russian coal imports hit 5-year high

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Updated 21 August 2022
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China In-Focus — Xiaomi posts 20% revenue fall; Russian coal imports hit 5-year high

RIYADH: China’s Xiaomi Corp. posted a steep drop in second quarter revenue on Friday, as the world’s biggest smartphone market shrank, hit by strict COVID-19 restrictions.

Sales fell 20 percent year on year to 70.17 billion yuan ($10.31 billion), missing estimates and marking a steeper decline from the previous quarter when the company posted its first revenue drop since listing.

Net income fell 67 percent to 2.08 billion yuan, also missing analysts’ estimates.

“In the Chinese market, there was the resurgence of the pandemic, so as a result, demand was difficult and weak,” company president Wang Xiang said on an earnings call.

Wang added that rising fuel prices, input costs, and inflation affected overseas sales as well. Net profit fell as a result of pressure to clear inventory via sales and promotions.

China sentences tycoon to 13 years

A Shanghai court on Friday sentenced Chinese-Canadian billionaire Xiao Jianhua, not seen in public since 2017, to 13 years in jail and fined his Tomorrow Holdings conglomerate 55.03 billion yuan ($8.1 billion), a record in China.

Xiao and Tomorrow Holdings were charged with illegally siphoning away public deposits, betraying the use of entrusted property, and the illegal use of funds and bribery, the Shanghai First Intermediate Court said.

It added the punishment was mitigated because both had admitted their crimes and cooperated in recovering illegal gains and in restoring losses.

China-born Xiao was last seen whisked away in a wheelchair from a luxury Hong Kong hotel in the early hours with his head covered, a source close to the tycoon told Reuters at the time.

Xiao and Tomorrow have “severely violated a financial management order” and “hurt state financial security,” the court said. 

China soybean imports from Brazil fall

China soybean imports from Brazil fall in July, US imports up.

China’s soybean imports from Brazil dropped in July from a year ago, while shipments from the US increased, customs data showed on Saturday, as high prices curbed demand for South American cargoes.

China, the world’s top soybean buyer, imported 6.97 million tons of the oilseed from Brazil in July, down from 7.88 million tons a year earlier, data from the General Administration of Customs showed.

Total imports last month dropped 9 percent from a year before to 7.88 million tons, the lowest number for July since 2016, as high global prices and weak demand curbed appetite for the oilseed, customs data showed earlier.

US arrivals in July reached 377,642 tons, up from 42,277 tons in the same month last year, according to customs data.

China's July Russian coal imports hit 5-year high

China’s coal imports from Russia jumped 14 percent in July from a year earlier to their highest in at least five years, as China bought discounted coal while Western countries shunned Russian cargoes over its invasion of Ukraine.

China brought in 7.42 million tons of coal from Russia last month, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Saturday. That was the highest monthly figure since comparable statistics began in 2017, up from 6.12 million tons in June and 6.49 million tons in July 2021.

 

(With input from Reuters) 


Moody’s upgrades 6 Saudi GRIs to Aa3, citing strong sovereign support

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Moody’s upgrades 6 Saudi GRIs to Aa3, citing strong sovereign support

RIYADH: Moody’s has upgraded the ratings of six major government-related institutions in Saudi Arabia, including the Public Investment Fund, to Aa3 from A1.

The move reflects strong sovereign backing and stable credit linkages to the government. 

The agency also assigned the Aa3 rating to Saudi Aramco, Saudi Basic Industries Corp., and Saudi Electricity Co., as well as Saudi Power Procurement Co., and Saudi Telecom Co. 

Moody’s assigns an Aa3 rating to companies with high quality, low credit risk, and strong ability to repay short-term debts, providing an assessment of the creditworthiness of borrowers, including governments, corporations, and other entities that issue debt. 

“The rating action is a direct consequence of the sovereign rating action and reflects the credit linkages between the Government of Saudi Arabia and each of the six entities,” said Moody’s. 

It added: “While several of these corporates benefit to varying degrees from international assets and cash flows, they all have significant credit linkages to the Saudi Arabia sovereign and are exposed to the domestic environment including political, economic, regulatory and social factors.” 

The strong ratings received by these firms is an indication of Saudi Arabia’s robust economic stability, following Moody’s upgrade of the Kingdom’s credit rating to Aa3 with a stable outlook in November. 

In May, Fitch Ratings upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to A+ with a stable outlook. 

PIF

File/AFP

The upgrade of PIF’s long-term issuer rating to Aa3 from A1 aligns with the Saudi government’s rating action and reflects the strong credit linkage between the sovereign wealth fund and the Kingdom, according to Moody’s. 

The report also noted that PIF is expected to receive strong and extraordinary support from the Saudi government whenever needed. 

“PIF is closely interlinked with the Kingdom because it is one of the main vehicles of the Kingdom to execute its Vision 2030; PIF continues to receive contributions from the Kingdom via asset transfers; and given the fund’s investment focus and concentration in domestic markets,” added the US-based agency. 

According to the analysis, PIF’s rating is in line with that of the Saudi government, meaning the fund’s rating could be downgraded if the sovereign rating declines. 

In July, PIF’s consolidated financial statement revealed that the fund generated SR331 billion ($88.3 billion) in revenue in 2023 from its diverse investment portfolio, reflecting over 100 percent growth compared to 2022. 

Saudi Aramco

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The report indicated that Aramco’s rating upgrade reflects the high likelihood of extraordinary support from the government if needed. 

The US-based agency also noted that the energy company has access to nearly all of Saudi Arabia’s vast hydrocarbon resources and significant petrochemical operations. 

Earlier in November, Aramco reported a net profit of SR103.37 billion for the third quarter of 2024, surpassing analyst expectations, which had projected a median net income of SR101.06 billion. 

SABIC

File/AFP

According to Moody’s, SABIC’s rating upgrade is due to its strong reliance on the government and the high probability of receiving government support in the event of financial distress. 

The report also highlighted the company’s strong global position in the petrochemical and fertilizer markets as another key factor behind the credit rating upgrade. 

In the third quarter of this year, SABIC reported a net profit of SR1 billion, a turnaround from the net loss of SR2.87 billion in the same period last year. 

SEC 

Describing SEC as the “dominant vertically integrated electricity utility in Saudi Arabia,” Moody’s stated that the company served over 11.23 million customers as of Sept. 30, 2024. 

“SEC’s rating reflects the significant credit linkages between SEC and its ultimate shareholder, the Government of Saudi Arabia. All of SEC’s assets are in Saudi Arabia and the company benefits from supportive government policies,” said the US-based agency. 

In the third quarter of this year, SEC reported a net profit of SR4.7 billion, a 19.8 percent increase compared to the same period last year. 

SPPC

Moody’s stated that SPPC has a clear public policy mandate that aligns its interests and objectives with those of the government. 

As the sole licensed principal buyer of electricity in Saudi Arabia, the company has significant credit linkages with the government, which played a crucial role in the latest rating action. 

Moody’s also noted that the rating reflects SPPC’s low business risk profile, its monopoly position in the Kingdom, and its ability to maintain a strong liquidity profile despite high working capital seasonality. 

stc

According to the report, the rating upgrade of stc – the leading integrated telecommunications and ICT operator in Saudi Arabia – reflects the company’s strategic importance to the government, as well as the state’s high level of control through PIF. 

Moody’s added that stc generates over 90 percent of its revenue in the Kingdom and plays a key role in supporting the government’s technological and digital ambitions, a crucial goal outlined in Vision 2030. 

Affirming stc’s dominance in the Saudi market, the company reported a net profit of SR11.23 billion in the first nine months of this year, a 2 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023.


Eyewa raises $100m in Series C to boost expansion across GCC

Updated 25 min 50 sec ago
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Eyewa raises $100m in Series C to boost expansion across GCC

RIYADH: Eyewa, a Riyadh-based eyewear retailer, secured $100 million in a series C funding round led by General Atlantic, with participation from Badwa Capital and Turmeric Capital. 

The funding will fuel eyewa’s ambitions to expand its regional footprint, enhance its supply chain, and drive innovation in the eyewear sector. 

The company plans to open at least 100 new stores in 2025, adding to its existing network of over 150 locations across the Gulf Cooperation Council region, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman. 

“We are proud of and feel even more emboldened by the remarkable trust placed in us by top global and regional investors,” said Anass Boumediene, co-founder and co-CEO of eyewa.  

“In a sector that had not seen much disruption in the past decade, our success in this funding round reflects not only the strength of our business model, but also the spirit of innovation across the region’s startups as we continue to dream big and break new ground in our respective industries,” he added. 

The capital will also support investments in research and development and talent acquisition as eyewa strengthens its position as a leader in the eyewear market, the company said in a press release. 

As part of its growth strategy, eyewa plans to establish a “state-of-the-art” production hub in Riyadh in the first quarter of 2025. 

The facility will include a warehouse, a fulfillment center, and a lens manufacturing unit, designed to improve the efficiency and speed of product delivery. 

Owned and operated by eyewa, the center will provide a supply chain advantage that aligns with the company’s goal of delivering affordable and accessible eyewear to customers across the region. 

Co-founder and co-CEO Mehdi Oudghiri emphasized the company’s customer-centric approach: “This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work of our team, our strong track record as an omnichannel retailer, and our commitment to challenging convention.” 

“The additional capital will allow us to pursue the development of innovative products tailored to our customers, and continue pushing the boundaries of customer experience in our region,” Oudghiri added. 

Based in both Riyadh and Dubai, eyewa was founded in 2017 and has grown into a prominent omnichannel retailer, combining e-commerce with physical stores to cater to rising consumer demand. The company also runs The Optical Club, a brand focused on providing accessible and affordable eyewear options. 

“As part of our mission to make eyewear accessible to everyone, everywhere, we will leverage the support of our new partners and continue our retail expansion to all corners of the GCC,” said Abdullah Al-Rugaib, co-founder and managing director of eyewa. 

He added that their extensive network and premier app, along with a tech-enabled supply chain, make eyewa the preferred retail platform for customers across the region. 

Ziyad Baeshen, vice president at General Atlantic and a board member at eyewa, said: “The company’s impressive growth trajectory thus far is a testament to the vision of the leadership team and consumer appetite for authentic, direct-to-consumer brands in the Middle East.” 

Additional investor support came from Badwa Capital and Turmeric Capital, both of whom lauded eyewa’s leadership and vision.  

“Since first investing in eyewa, we have been impressed by the team’s clear vision and strong execution capabilities,” said Abdulaziz Al-Falih, partner at Badwa and board member at eyewa.  

Fabio Andreottola, partner at Turmeric Capital, added: “eyewa represents the very essence of innovation and ambition in the Middle East’s retail landscape. As a business that has continually pushed boundaries in eyewear, we are proud to support eyewa’s team in this pivotal growth phase.” 


Saudi Arabia, Djibouti ink deal to protect mutual investments

Updated 21 min 23 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia, Djibouti ink deal to protect mutual investments

RIYADH: Investments between Saudi Arabia and Djibouti will see new protection measures thanks to an agreement between the two countries.

The deal, which was inked on the sidelines of the second day of the 28th World Investment Conference taking place in Riyadh from Nov. 25 — 27, aims to provide many advantages to investors.

These include investment protection, national treatment, and fair and equitable treatment, as well as transparency, and the right to resolve disputes through national courts or international arbitration, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The agreement aims to provide a safe business environment that increases the volume of mutual investments in all sectors. It also seeks to further encourage bilateral relations and economic partnerships between the two sides.

This falls in line with the significant progress in bilateral trade, which reached approximately SR7 billion ($1.86 billion) in 2023, marking an important step toward sustainable growth and stronger economic ties between the Kingdom and Djibouti. 

The deal was signed by the Kingdom’s Minister of Investment, Khalid Al-Falih, and by the Minister of State for Investments and Private Sector Development in Djibouti, Safia Ali Jadila.

The two sides stressed the importance of the deal’s role in supporting and motivating both countries’ private and government sectors to invest and achieve the ambitious investment programs witnessed by the two nations.

Earlier this month, logistical, trade, and investment ties between the two countries were further strengthened during the sixth session of their joint committee, held in Riyadh on Nov. 18. The meeting was chaired by Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services Saleh Al-Jasser and Djibouti’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Mahamoud Ali Youssouf. 

In his opening remarks during the event, Al-Jasser highlighted the deep-rooted ties between the two nations, noting that the discussions were just the beginning of efforts to enhance trade and investment, particularly in logistics. 

In August, the two nations launched a maritime initiative to strengthen trade ties, including the establishment of new shipping lines to boost connectivity with East African markets, which serve a consumer base of around 500 million people. 

These ongoing efforts between Saudi Arabia and Djibouti are set to significantly enhance bilateral trade, investment, and regional connectivity, marking a promising new chapter in their economic partnership. 


Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan ink deal to boost non-oil trade

Updated 27 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan ink deal to boost non-oil trade

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan have signed a memorandum of understanding to accelerate non-oil exports and knowledge sharing.

According to the Kingdom’s press agency, the MoU was signed by the Saudi Export Development Authority and the Export Agency of Tajikistan on the sidelines of an event which agreed to establish a bilateral business council between the countries.

That agreement was reached by the Federation of Saudi Chambers and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Tajikistan, and will see the promotion of trade and investment relations.

Bolstering non-oil exports and promoting trade between nations is a crucial goal outlined in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 agenda, as the Kingdom is on an economic diversification journey by reducing its dependence on crude revenues. 

The Saudi-Tajik Business Council is expected to serve as a platform for private sector communities in the Kingdom and Tajikistan to network, showcase their activities, and foster commercial partnerships.

The council will also work to open new areas for economic collaboration, facilitate continuous interaction between the private sectors of both countries, and exchange information on market opportunities.

During the ongoing 28th edition of the World Investment Conference in Riyadh, Bandar Alkhorayef, Saudi Arabia’s minister of industry and mineral resources, held a bilateral meeting with the First Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan, Hakim Khalikzoda, and discussed ways to enhance cooperation in the mining and industrial sectors. 

Alkhorayef also met with the Tunisian Minister of Economy and Planning, Samir Abdel Hafeez, and discussed ways to develop bilateral relations in the industrial sector between both nations. 

Earlier this month, the Kingdom and Tunisia signed an MoU to strengthen bilateral cooperation and promote direct investments between the two nations.

The deal, which was inked by Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih and Tunisia’s Minister of Economy and Planning, focuses on sharing regulations and laws to enhance the investment environment in both countries.

The agreement between Tunisia and Saudi Arabia is seen as a crucial step in deepening the economic and industrial ties between both nations as they seek to diversify their economies and create new growth opportunities through strategic partnerships.

A report released by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics in November revealed that the country’s non-oil exports reached SR79.48 billion ($21.16 billion) in the third quarter of this year, representing a rise of 16.76 percent compared to the same period in 2023.


Saudi education POS defies trend, surges 178%: SAMA data

Updated 27 November 2024
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Saudi education POS defies trend, surges 178%: SAMA data

RIYADH: Education spending in Saudi Arabia soared 178.6 percent to SR249.5 million ($66.4 million) during the week of Nov. 17–23, bucking the broader decline across other sectors. 

According to the Saudi Central Bank’s weekly point-of-sale transactions bulletin, education was the sole sector to record growth. Transactions in the category climbed 62.3 percent to 164,000. 

By contrast, other consumer spending categories experienced sharp declines. Clothing and footwear posted the steepest drop, falling 25.1 percent to SR694 million. Hotel expenditures followed, dipping 23.5 percent to SR305.6 million. 

Spending in restaurants and cafes, which accounted for the second-largest share of total POS value, decreased 19.6 percent to SR1.66 billion. 

Overall, Saudi Arabia’s POS transactions shrank 13.1 percent week on week, with total expenditures declining to SR11.5 billion from SR13.2 billion in the prior week.  

The central bank’s figures showed that the electronics sector saw a 9.3 percent slide to SR179.6 million, while telecommunications expenditures dropped 11.2 percent to SR104 million. 

The food and beverages category — the largest contributor to POS transactions — saw a 9.8 percent dip to SR1.7 billion. Miscellaneous goods and services, which ranked third, fell 10.6 percent to SR1.3 billion. Together, the top three categories accounted for 41.3 percent, or SR4.7 billion, of the week’s total transaction value. 

At 3 percent, the smallest decrease occurred in spending on construction and building materials, leading total payments to SR340.5 million. Expenditures in the health sector dipped by 7.3 percent to SR710 million.  

Regional insights 

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, representing 35.9 percent of the total, with expenses in the capital reaching SR4.1 billion — an 8.2 percent decrease from the previous week.  

Jeddah followed with a 14.2 percent dip to SR1.5 billion, and Dammam came in third at SR590.5 million, down 7.9 percent. 

Hail experienced the most significant dip in spending, decreasing 20 percent to SR177.4 million. Tabouk and Abha recorded declines by 11.4 percent and 9.8 percent reaching SR209 million and SR134.9 million, respectively. 

Makkah and Madinah saw the largest transaction decreases, falling 15.2 percent and 14.9 percent, respectively, to 7.6 million and 7.8 million transactions.