In Pakistan, monsoons break 30-year record, 830 killed in rains, floods 

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Girls use a temporary raft across a flooded street in a residential area after heavy monsoon rains in Karachi on July 26, 2022. (AFP/FILE)
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Men push a three-wheeler vehicle transporting residents through a flooded street following heavy monsoon rains in Hyderabad on August 18, 2022. (AFP)
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A train makes its way through a flooded railway track following heavy monsoon rains in Hyderabad on August 18, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 25 September 2022
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In Pakistan, monsoons break 30-year record, 830 killed in rains, floods 

  • Sindh, Balochistan worst affected provinces with 239 and 225 deaths, respectively
  • Met Office has predicted more rains across the country from August 23 till August 26

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI: The government in the southwestern Pakistani province of Balochistan on Tuesday said the province was facing heaviest rains in the last 30 years as the countrywide death toll from monsoon showers and floods rose above 800, with millions deprived of homes, livestock and crops in Pakistan. 

According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), 830 people, including at least 313 children, have lost their lives to torrential rains and floods across the country since the beginning of the monsoon season in mid-June. 

Much of the devastation has been witnessed in the southwestern Balochistan and southern Sindh provinces where 225 and 239 people have died, respectively. 

“Such rains have not occurred in the last 30 years,” Farah Azeem Shah, a spokesperson for the Balochistan government, said at a press conference in Islamabad on Tuesday. 

“More than 10 thousand livestock, 600,000 hectares of agricultural land, and over 2,500 solar tubewells have been affected so far.” 

Shah said the provincial government had started rehabilitation operations along with rescue and relief efforts, in coordination with the federal government. 

“Committees have been formed, the deputy commissioner of each district will be the committee head while Frontier Works Organization (FWO) members are also included in it,” she added. 

Balochistan Chief Minister Abdul Quddus Bizenjo, Quetta Corps Commander Lt. Gen. Asif Ghafoor and acting Governor Jan Muhammad Jamali also visited the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) office on Tuesday to observe flood relief operations. 

“All districts of Balochistan have been affected by floods and all institutions are working according to their full potential,” the chief minister said at the PDMA meeting with provincial officials. 

Lt Gen Ghafoor assured the provincial government the army would assist civil administration in restoration of communication links and construction of temporary bridges. “At present, 4,500 soldiers and officers of Pakistan Army are engaged in relief activities in different areas of Balochistan,” he added. 

Meanwhile, the Met Office predicted more rains in the country from August 23 till August 26 due to strong monsoon currents penetrating southern and upper parts of Pakistan. 

“More rain-wind/thundershower (with scattered heavy to very heavy falls) is expected in Sindh, south Punjab, south and northeastern Balochistan from 23rd to 26th August with occasional gaps,” it said in a weather advisory on Tuesday. 

“Rain-wind/thundershowers (with isolated heavy falls) are expected in Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa, Punjab, Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan from 23rd (night) to 26th August with occasional gaps.” 

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the European Union said it was granting €350,000 (Rs76 million) to provide crucial humanitarian assistance to families affected by severe flooding, which has wreaked havoc across Pakistan. The aid, EU said, will focus on addressing urgent needs of those most affected in some of the hardest-hit districts of Jhal Magsi and Lasbella in Balochistan. 

“The devastating floods have left a trail of destruction in Pakistan, causing many to suffer the loss of their homes, livelihoods, and belongings,” said Taheeni Thammannagoda, who oversees EU’s humanitarian programs in Pakistan. “The EU funding will help get vital assistance to the most vulnerable people to support them during this hard time.” 

After the devastation caused by monsoon rains in the country, Saudi Arabia’s KSRelief took a lead earlier and decided to send 100 emergency relief trucks, carrying 950 tons of food items to 17 flood-ravaged districts of Pakistan. The consignment included 10,000 food packages. 

“More than 70,000 people will benefit from this emergency relief,” Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki said at a ceremony in Islamabad, before the goods were dispatched. 

Pakistan’s foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, who called off his official trip to Europe and arrived at his hometown of Larkana, one of the two most affected regions, urged the media on Monday to focus on flood victims in the country after the recent spell of monsoon rains claimed 40 lives in Sukkur and Larkana divisions. 

Expressing his gratitude to all the countries and international agencies that have helped Pakistan’s flood victims, Bhutto-Zardari said the recent monsoon rains had devastated much of the country. 

“We will have to join forces and fight this natural calamity,” he told a group of reporters after visiting the flood-affected areas. “I will also request the media which is broadcasting the [political] drama in Islamabad day and night that people are in great trouble. Many of them are spending their nights under the sky. This should be the main priority for politicians, federal and provincial administrations and the media.” 

Bhutto-Zardari on Tuesday also visited different relief camps in the two districts. 

Balochistan Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Director-General Nasir Naseer on Tuesday told the Balochistan High Court that recent monsoon rains had inundated 31 districts of the province. 

On Tuesday, Pakistan army troops were busy in rescue and relief operations in flood-hit areas of Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). 

“Rescue and relief efforts are underway in Hyderabad, Sanghar, Badin, Thatta, Jamshoro, Noshero Feroz and various other districts of Sindh,” the media arm of Pakistan army said, adding two army helicopters were flown from Karachi to affected areas of Sindh to speed up rescue and relief efforts. 

Pakistan Army helicopters also assisted civil administration in distribution of relief goods among people in far-flung and inaccessible areas of Dera Ghazi Khan district in Punjab. 

“Pak Army Aviation Helicopters have flown 4 sorties for relief operations in most affected areas of DG Khan which included Mubarki, Fazla Katch, Basti Buzdar. Tents and ration were transported to flood victims,” the ISPR said. 

Paramilitary Frontier Constabulary troops were also assisting civil administration in flood relief operations in Chitral and other flood-hit areas in the country’s northwest, according to ISPR. 


Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

  • Extension in services of army, navy and air force chiefs follows controversial amendments to the constitution last month
  • The opposition PTI party condemns the amendments for changing Pakistan “from a democracy into a monarchy”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly and Senate on Monday approved bills to extend the tenure of the army, navy, and air force chiefs from three to five years, amid protests by the opposition benches. 

The office of the army chief is considered to be the most powerful in the country, with the army having ruled Pakistan for almost half of its 75-year history. Even when not directly in power, the army is considered to be the invisible guiding hand in politics and holds considerable sway in internal security, foreign policy, and economic affairs, among other domains. 

Six bills were passed by the upper and lower houses on Monday evening, including one to increase the term of the services chiefs.

“In the said Act, in section 8A, in sub-section (1), for the expression “three (03)” the word “five (05)” shall be substituted,” read the bill, seeking to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952.

Similar bills were passed to increase the duration of the country’s naval and air force chiefs to five years also. 

“The purpose of these amendments are to make consistent the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 (XXXIX of 1952) The Pakistan Navy Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. XXXV of 1961) and The Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953 (VI of 1953) with the maximum tenure of the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff and to make consequential amendments for uniformity in the aforementioned laws.” 

Speaking outside parliament, the chairman of the opposition PTI party, Gohar Ali Khan, said:

“Today, democracy has been changed into a monarchy.”

Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, said “modifying the service chiefs’ tenure is not a good thing for the country and the armed forces.”

The passage of the new bills follows controversial amendments made to the constitution last month, granting lawmakers the authority to nominate the chief justice of Pakistan, who previously used to be automatically appointed according to the principle of seniority.

The amendments allowed the government to bypass the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, and appoint Justice Yahya Afridi as the country’s top judge, replacing former chief justice Qazi Faez Isa. 

The opposition and the legal fraternity had opposed the amendments, arguing that they were aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments and curtailing the independence of the judiciary. The government denies this.


Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

  • Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks recently
  • Pakistan blames the surge in militancy on militants operating out of Afghanistan, Kabul denies the allegations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed six militants in two separate engagements in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Monday.
A militant was killed in an exchange of fire during an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan’s Dosali area, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.
In the second incident, Pakistani forces intercepted a group of militants while infiltrating the country’s border with Afghanistan in the South Waziristan district. Five militants were killed as a result.
“Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfil its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij [militants] for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups that targeted security forces convoys and check posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups, urging the Taliban administration in Kabul to prevent its territory from being used by armed factions to launch cross-border attacks.
Afghan officials, however, deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
 


Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

  • The missile is capable of striking land and sea targets with ‘high precision’
  • Pakistan, India consider their missile programs as deterrent against each other

KARACHI: Pakistan Navy has successfully test-fired a ship-launched ballistic missile having a range of 350 km and capable of striking both land and sea targets, it said on Monday.
Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed arch-foe India. Both countries have fought multiple wars since their independence from Britain in 1947.
The two South Asian neighbors have long been developing missiles of varying ranges in a bid to ensure deterrence against possible attacks from each other, with analysts often warning these developments could push the region into an arms race.
“Pakistan Navy conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed ship-launched ballistic missile,” the Directorate General of Public Relations (DGPR) of Pakistan Navy said in a statement.
“The weapon system with 350km range is capable of engaging land and sea targets with high precision.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikldB3jieWo
The flight test of the weapon system, equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation system and maneuverability features, was witnessed by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, senior naval officers, scientists and engineers.
President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir and Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu congratulated the participating navy units and scientists on the development.
 
 


Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

Updated 04 November 2024
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Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

  • The statement comes days after Sharif visited Qatar seeking to bolster economic cooperation between both nations
  • Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh and met the Saudi Crown Prince

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday a team of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) will visit Pakistan this month to set up an information technology (IT) park in the South Asian country.
The statement came days after Sharif visited Qatar while seeking to bolster economic cooperation amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost foreign investment to stabilize its frail $350 billion economy.
Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he discussed trade and investment with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Speaking at a meeting of his cabinet, Sharif said a QIA team will visit Pakistan this month, while its chief of Asia-Pacific & Africa Investments, Faisal Bin Thani Al Thani, will also arrive in Islamabad by the end of this month.
“Qatar emir said the same thing. They also suggested setting up an IT park here [in Pakistan],” Sharif told his cabinet members in televised comments.
During his visit, Sharif led delegation-level talks with the Qatari emir before holding a separate meeting with him to discuss a wide array of issues.
“The leaders reviewed the entire spectrum of Pakistan-Qatar relations, exploring potential avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, potential areas of investment, energy, and culture,” Sharif’s office said last week.
He also met a delegation of the Qatar Businessmen Association (QBA) and invited them to invest in Pakistan’s energy, infrastructure and technology sectors.
The developments came amid Pakistan’s attempts to increase trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year by securing a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer economic ties with regional and international allies to bolster its fragile economy, which has been suffering from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.
 


Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

  • Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July and 200 in September
  • It takes the total policy rate cuts in the country to 700 bps in under five months

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent on Monday, it said in a statement, for a fourth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.
Most respondents in a Reuters poll last week expected a cut of 200 bps after inflation moved down sharply from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023, saying reductions were needed to bolster growth.
Average consumer price index inflation in the South Asian country is 8.7 percent in the current financial year, which started in July, the statistics bureau says. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects inflation to average 9.5 percent for the year ending June.
Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 bps in July, and 200 in September that have taken the rate from an all-time high of 22 percent, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year. It takes the total cuts to 700 bps in under five months.
October inflation came in at 7.2 percent, slightly above the government’s expectation of 6 percent to 7 percent. The finance ministry expects inflation to slow further to 5.5 percent to 6.5 percent in November.
However, inflation could pick up again in 2025, driven by electricity and gas price increases after a new $7-billion IMF bailout, and the potential impact of taxes on the retail, wholesale and the farm sector announced in the June budget to take effect in January 2025, some analysts say.