Pakistani equities lose 83% foreign investment since 2016 on economic, political turmoil 

A stockbroker speaks on the phone during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 4, 2022. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 23 August 2022
Follow

Pakistani equities lose 83% foreign investment since 2016 on economic, political turmoil 

  • Pakistan attracted highest-ever foreign investment of $8.2 billion in 2016, which has declined to $1.4 billion 
  • Financial experts say investment in Pakistani equities is expected to improve after $1 billion inflows from UAE 

KARACHI: Foreign investment in Pakistan’s equities has declined by 83 percent to an estimated $1.4 billion since 2016, a recent study by a leading Pakistani brokerage house suggested on Monday, with financial experts attributing it to persistent economic and political instability and a US interest rate hike. 

Foreign investment in equities through the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) peaked to $8.2 billion in 2016 as the South Asian country displayed robust economic growth and currency stability. 

However, political instability, triggered by the Panama Papers leak in 2016 that led to the ouster of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, forced foreign investors to offload their positions in Pakistan. 

The investment fell to $6.7 billion in 2017, $4.4 billion in 2018, $4.1 billion in 2019, $3 billion in 2020, $2.1 billion 2021, and $1.4 billion in 2022, according to a research report shared by the Karachi-based the Topline Securities brokerage house on Monday. 

“Pakistan’s currency and market were stable and economy was growing back in 2016 which are one of the key considerations of the foreign investors to take investment decisions,” Umair Naseer, a Topline Securities research director, told Arab News on Tuesday. 

“The reasons of foreign investment fall among others include inconsistent economic policies and instabilities and political uncertainties which are negative for foreign investors and play bigger role in keeping them away.” 

Khurram Schehzad, chief executive officer at the Alpha Beta Core financial advisory firm, agreed with Naseer and said the country’s issues were largely related to macroeconomics. 

“Political uncertainty and policy inconsistency have been two key reasons for low foreign interest. We have been downgraded back to Frontier Markets too,” Schehzad told Arab News. 

“Low liquidity, IPOs (Initial Public Offerings), issues with investors getting their dividends out (and general inflow/outflow of foreign direct investors) have been additional issues associated with our investment climate. Higher taxes and most of all, extreme volatility in currency have kept foreign investors away. So our issues have largely been macro.” 

MSCI, a New York-based global index provider, downgraded Pakistan to a frontier market in 2021, four years after its status was elevated to an emerging market. 

Another key reason, analysts say, for the outflow of foreign investment from Pakistan was an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve (FED) of the United States. 

“In recent years we have witnessed a global trend that the investment from emerging markets has flown out to other investment avenues due to the USA FED rate hike,” Naseer said. “International investors do not see any attraction in risky emerging markets.” 

In July, the US Federal Reserve increased the interest rate by 75 basis points that, coupled with earlier hikes in March, May and June, jacked up the central bank’s interest rate from near zero to 2.25-2.50 percent overnight. FED is expected to raise the rate by another 50 basis points next month. 

But while the South Asian country witnesses dwindling foreign equity investment, anticipated $1 billion inflows from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are likely to rejuvenate the bourse, experts said. 

“The investment is at lower ebb but we don’t see it going further down keeping in view the expected upcoming investment from the UAE, which would improve the equity investment numbers in the coming days,” Naseer said. 

Pakistan has successfully secured $4 billion from friendly countries, including $2 billion from Qatar, $1 billion from Saudi Arabia for deferred oil payments, and $1 billion from the UAE through investment in equities. 

The South Asian country is also expected to receive $1.2 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after its board meeting on August 29 l, which could open the door to financing from other multilateral and bilateral lenders. 

PSX officials say they are in the process of coming up with new measures and products to improve the investment climate at the bourse and attract foreign investment. 

“We are constantly working on improving the investment climate by offering new products, digitization of services, and IPOs with enhance focus on the listing of IT companies to attract foreign investment,” Raeda Latif, PSX head of marketing and business development, told Arab News. 

“We have made an alliance with the Pakistan Software Export Board for listing of 40 IT companies that would be funded because the foreign investment also comes through IT companies and it also boosts countries exports.” 


Japan outclass Pakistan 3-0 to win Men’s U18 Asia Cup 2025 title

Updated 8 sec ago
Follow

Japan outclass Pakistan 3-0 to win Men’s U18 Asia Cup 2025 title

  • Japan’s Yuma Fujiwara scored goals in the 22nd and 38th minutes of game
  • Skipper Tatsuaki Yasui scored the final goal to end Pakistan winning streak

ISLAMABAD: Japan defeated Pakistan 3-0 to win the Men’s U18 Asia Cup 2025 final at the National Hockey Training Center in Dazhou, China on Sunday.

Despite both teams attacking each other, the opening quarter of the match ended without a goal. Japan’s Yuma Fujiwara scored the first goal in the seventh minute of the second quarter.

Fujiwara found the net once again in the third quarter, followed by Tatsuaki Yasui extending Japan’s lead to 3-0 on a penalty corner in the final minutes of the fourth quarter.

“Japan are crowned champions after a commanding 3–0 victory over Pakistan in the final,” the Asian Hockey Federation commented on X.

“A flawless campaign, built on discipline, skill, and teamwork, earns Japan the top spot on the podium.”

Pakistan had entered the final unbeaten, after defeating Malaysia 4-3 in the semifinals.

Prior to that, the Pakistani side beat hosts China 2-1, Bangladesh 6-3, Sri Lanka 9-0 and Hong Kong 8-0.


Pakistan’s performance under $7 billion program has been ‘strong so far,’ IMF representative says

Updated 13 July 2025
Follow

Pakistan’s performance under $7 billion program has been ‘strong so far,’ IMF representative says

  • Pakistan is currently navigating a long path to economic recovery under the 37-month IMF program secured in Sept.
  • Reforms to strengthen tax equity, improve business climate are key to economic sustainability, Mahir Binici says

ISLAMABAD: Mahir Binici, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) country representative for Pakistan, has described Islamabad’s performance under a $7 billion IMF loan program as being “strong so far,” the Islamabad-based Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) think tank said on Sunday.

Binici said this in his guest lecture at the Institute, during which he shed light on the evolving economic landscape across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and Pakistan.

Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default in mid-2023 thanks to a shorter $3 billion IMF facility. In Sept. last year, Islamabad secured the 37-month, $7 billion program after meeting targets under the previous arrangement.

The IMF representative said Pakistan’s successful completion of the first review of its loan program, secured last year, by the IMF executive board in May 2025 was a “key milestone.”

“Early policy measures have helped restore macroeconomic stability and rebuild investor confidence, despite persistent external challenges,” Binici was quoted as saying in an SDPI statement.

He, however, cautioned that “elevated trade tensions, geopolitical fragmentation, and weakening global cooperation continue to generate exceptional uncertainty and weigh on the global economic outlook,” underlining the urgent need for prudent and forward-looking policy actions.

“Growth across the Middle East, North Africa (MENA) region, and Pakistan is expected to strengthen in 2025 and beyond,” Binici said.

The IMF representative reaffirmed the global lender’s continued support for Pakistan’s economic and climate reforms agenda.

“Structural reforms remain central to Pakistan’s long-term economic sustainability, particularly reforms that strengthen tax equity, improve the business climate, and encourage private-sector-led investment,” he said.

Binici’s comments came a day after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif defended his government’s structural reform agenda, particularly in tax administration, saying that difficult and often unpopular decisions were necessary to rebuild national institutions as the country could no longer afford “business as usual.”

Speaking at a session of the Uraan Pakistan youth development program, he said his administration took on the “onerous task” of stabilizing the economy under immense pressure, choosing to pursue long-delayed reforms rather than temporary fixes.

“Pakistan had to undertake these long-overdue, deep structural changes, if we had to find our lost place in the comity of nations through hard and untiring efforts,” he said.

Sharif noted the transition from paper-based tax systems to digital and AI-led processes was already bearing fruit and his administration had prioritized accountability and removing senior revenue officials accused of corruption, resisting political pressure in doing so.

“It’s a long and thorny journey,” he said, assuring merit would remain the cornerstone of his governance model. “We are facing bumps on the way and mountain-like impediments. But I can assure you, we will not shy away from discharging our responsibility.”


Pakistani commerce minister embarks on ‘pivotal’ UK visit to deepen economic ties

Updated 13 July 2025
Follow

Pakistani commerce minister embarks on ‘pivotal’ UK visit to deepen economic ties

  • The UK maintains zero-tariff access of Pakistan’s exports post-Brexit, making it Islamabad’s largest European export partner
  • The Pakistan-UK trade in goods and services reached £4.7 billion in 2024, an increase of 7.3 percent, compared to the previous year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan has embarked on a “pivotal” official visit to the United Kingdom (UK) from July 14 till July 20 to strengthen economic ties between the two countries, Khan’s ministry said on Sunday.

The minister is accompanied by Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul and this high-level visit aims to deepen bilateral commercial ties, strengthen institutional frameworks, and open new avenues for trade and investment between Pakistan and the UK.

Khan will engage with major Chambers of Commerce in London and Birmingham to advance bilateral trade and explore opportunities in emerging sectors, besides highlighting Pakistan’s export potential and fostering greater business-to-business collaboration.

“One of the central moments of the visit will be the signing of the Terms of Reference (ToRs) for the Pakistan-UK Trade Dialogue,” the commerce ministry said.

“This formalization marks a significant step toward institutionalizing bilateral trade cooperation, injecting greater standardization, transparency, and predictability into the economic relationship between the two countries.”

The UK maintains zero-tariff access of Pakistan’s exports post-Brexit, making it Pakistan’s largest European and third-largest individual export partner, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

The Pakistan-UK trade in goods and services reached £4.7 billion in 2024, an increase of 7.3 percent, or £320 million, compared to the previous year, according to the UK government data. Of this £4.7 billion, UK exports to Pakistan amounted to £2.2 billion, while its imports from Pakistan amounted to £2.5 billion.

During his visit, the Pakistani commerce minister is scheduled to meet with members of the UK’s All Parties Parliamentary Group (APPG), where he will advocate for stronger political support in enhancing trade and investment flows, according to the commerce ministry.

These discussions will aim to align parliamentary efforts with Pakistan’s broader economic diplomacy goals and strengthen long-term partnerships.

“Khan will interact with leading UK-based multi-million-dollar companies from key sectors such as food processing, information technology, engineering, fintech, and capital investment. These meetings aim to showcase Pakistan’s economic potential and attract targeted investments into high-growth industries,” the commerce ministry said.

“The visit also includes important meetings with the UK Pakistan Business Council, Pakistan Britain Business Council, and UK Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry. These discussions will focus on strengthening institutional trade linkages and leveraging diaspora-led initiatives to boost trade volumes and visibility in the UK market.”

Pakistan is currently striving to draw overseas investment amid a gradually healing macroeconomic environment after a prolonged downturn that forced Islamabad to seek external financing from friendly nations and multiple loan programs from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Khan’s visit follows another trip to the UK in June by Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s aide on privatization, Muhammad Ali, who held meetings with executives from renowned firms, including TTB Partners, STJ Partners, Deutsche Bank, Berenberg Bank, and Amundi Fund Group, to spotlight Pakistan’s privatization roadmap and its growing potential as a hub for strategic, long-term investment.

The Pakistani commerce ministry said Khan’s visit marks a “renewed thrust in Pakistan’s efforts to advance economic diplomacy, diversify export markets, and solidify its commercial footprint in global markets like the United Kingdom.”


Pakistan minister to attend tomorrow tri-nation conference in Tehran on pilgrim, border issues

Updated 13 July 2025
Follow

Pakistan minister to attend tomorrow tri-nation conference in Tehran on pilgrim, border issues

  • The Pakistan-Iran-Iraq conference is being convened on Islamabad’s request
  • Thousands of Pakistanis travel to the two countries annually to visit holy sites

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi is undertaking an official visit to Tehran to attend a tri-nation conference on pilgrim and border issues, the Pakistani interior ministry said on Sunday.

The conference of interior ministers from Pakistan, Iran and Iraq is being convened on a request from Islamabad, according to the Pakistani interior ministry.

Thousands of Pakistani Shiite Muslims, who travel annually to Iran and Iraq to visit holy sites, have often complained of issues at the border.

“Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi will attend the trilateral conference on pilgrims and border issues in Tehran tomorrow,” the Pakistani interior ministry said on Sunday. “Naqvi will also meet with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.”

Last month, Pakistan evacuated over 260 nationals from Iraq and another 450 Pakistanis who had been stranded in Iran during the Tehran-Israeli conflict.

The 12-day war between Iran and Israel, which began on June 13 Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military leadership, raised alarms in a region that was already on edge since the start of Israel’s war on Gaza in October 2023.

Pakistan remained engaged in talks with regional partners like Saudi Arabia, Iran, China and Qatar to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East after Iran conducted retaliatory strikes on Israel and a US base in Qatar, raising fears the conflict could draw in other regional states.


Imran Khan’s party says has launched 90-day ‘do-or-die’ movement against government

Updated 13 July 2025
Follow

Imran Khan’s party says has launched 90-day ‘do-or-die’ movement against government

  • Ali Amin Gandapur, KP chief minister and a close Imran Khan aide, says movement to ‘reach its peak’ on August 5
  • Information Minister Attaullah Tarar calls the announcement a ‘political gimmick,’ saying Khan’s party is ‘heading toward irrelevance’

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party announced on Sunday that its 90-day “do-or-die” protest movement against the government has begun, saying that it would determine the future of the party. 

Earlier this month, the PTI announced it would launch a nationwide protest movement after the Islamic month of Muharram, following a ruling by Pakistan’s top court denying the party reserved parliamentary seats for minorities and women.

Tensions further escalated days earlier when 26 PTI provincial lawmakers were suspended by the speaker of the Punjab Assembly for 15 sessions, after they protested during Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif’s speech on June 27.

Gandapur arrived in the eastern city of Lahore from KP on Saturday to discuss the party’s political strategy and finalize its protest movement against the government.

“We have announced a 90-day protest movement, which began yesterday [Saturday]… And it will be a do-or-die [movement] for us, whether we remain there [in KP government] or not,” Gandapur, flanked by the PTI’s leadership, told reporters at a news conference in Lahore.

The KP chief minister vowed that the party’s anti-government protest movement will “reach its peak” on August 5, marking two years since Khan was arrested after being convicted by a court for illegally selling state gifts. 

Federal Information Minister Attaullah Tarar termed the PTI protest movement a “political gimmick,” saying that Khan’s party had made several such announcements.

“He [Gandapur] has made several such announcements and these are political gimmicks,” Tarar told Arab News.

“PTI has lost street power and its credibility, and is heading toward irrelevance,” the minister added.

Khan, who has remained in prison since then, says the charges against him are politically motivated and has denied wrongdoing. His party has held various protests demanding his release and an independent investigation into the elections of February 2024. 

Pakistan’s government has denied the PTI’s allegations and says the elections of February 2024 were transparent. It accuses the former prime minister and his party of attempting to disrupt the government’s efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth through violent protests.

In one of the PTI’s protests in November last year, the government said four troops were killed in clashes with Khan supporters. The PTI rejects this allegation. 

‘REAL DECISION-MAKERS’

Gandapur alleged that the PTI was being denied its right to hold peaceful protests, vowing that it would now mobilize people across the country.

“We will announce a plan accordingly, after taking all our local workers and leaders into confidence on how to proceed with this movement,” the chief minister said. 

On holding talks with the government, Gandapur said his government was ready to hold talks but with the “real decision-makers,” indirectly referring to the military. 

“Imran Khan has very clearly said this, ‘[I] will only negotiate with those who are decision-makers. What’s the point of talking to someone who doesn’t have any authority?’,” Gandapur said. 

Pakistan’s military says it does not interfere in political issues and rejects the PTI’s allegations that it conspired with Khan’s political opponents to oust his government in a parliamentary vote in April 2022.