In olive branch to ex-PM Khan, Pakistani PM calls for ‘united effort’ amid deadly floods 

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif speaks to media during a press conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 7, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 30 August 2022
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In olive branch to ex-PM Khan, Pakistani PM calls for ‘united effort’ amid deadly floods 

  • Floods have killed more than 1,100 people and affected 33 million, besides destroying homes, infrastructure and crops in Pakistan since mid-June 
  • Khan and Sharif are locked in a roiling political battle, with Khan refusing to recognize government and leading rallies to seek early elections 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday offered ex-premier Imran Khan to join him in a “united effort” to tackle “epochal” rains and flooding that have killed more than 1,100 people since mid-June, affected 33 million, and destroyed homes, businesses, infrastructure and crops. 

The unexpected olive branch from Sharif to Khan came as the two leaders are locked in a roiling political battle, with Khan refusing to recognize the government and leading mass rallies to seek early elections since he was ousted in April in a no-confidence vote in parliament. The Sharif-led coalition government says elections will be held as scheduled next year. 

Even before his ouster, Khan won a 2018 general election vowing to root out corruption among what he cast as a venal political elite. The former cricketer has for decades viewed veteran politicians like Sharif — and his elder brother Nawaz Sharif, a three-time prime minister convicted on corruption charges but living in self-exile in London — as long overdue for accountability. 

In a briefing to international correspondents and editors on Tuesday, Sharif said he had made several offers, including this month during a speech in parliament, to Khan to join hands with his government to tackle the South Asian nation’s myriad of crises, particularly economic woes that have left it with a widening current account deficit and critically low foreign exchange reserves. 

“I offered, as you will, an olive branch, a very sincere proposal, a charter of economy … [that] let’s sit down and discuss it, let us make a framework,” Sharif told journalists at the PM Office. “It was a very bitter experience that this offer was absolutely taken as a non-serious thing, which was very unfortunate.” 

“Today, even at the cost of repetition, I am making this offer [to Khan] through your cameras … Let us sit down ... to deal with this situation [floods] today and tomorrow, and to see Pakistan comes out of this problem with our united effort, let’s move with unity of thought and action, let’s move in unison. That is the way forward.” 

The offer comes as Khan faces a slew of court cases, including on charges of terrorism and contempt of court, that the ex-premier says are politically motivated. 

The use of anti-terrorism and sedition laws as the basis of cases against political leaders is not uncommon in Pakistan, where Khan’s government also used them against opponents and critics. Hearing in a contempt of court case against Khan is due to begin tomorrow, Wednesday, and his pre-arrest bail for one week in a terrorism case over a speech expires on September 1. 

A terror charge in Pakistan can carry anything from several months to 14 years in prison, the equivalent of a life sentence, and a contempt of court conviction could see Khan disqualified for life from politics because as per Pakistani law, convicted persons cannot hold public office. 

The lowering of political temperatures, if Khan were to take up Sharif’s truce offer, would be much needed at a time when more than 15 percent of Pakistan’s 220 million population has been affected by floods and early estimates have put the damage at more than $10 billion. Hundreds of thousands of women, children and men are currently living outdoors without access to food, clean water, shelter or basic health care. 

The spectre of food shortages has also risen as much of Pakistan’s crops and farmlands have been wiped away by floods that Sharif at Tuesday’s briefing described as “the worst in the history of Pakistan.” 

On Monday, Pakistan Finance Minister Miftah Ismail said the Pakistani government could consider importing vegetables and other food items from neighbor and archrival India to overcome shortages. 

The imports may end three years of trade suspension between the nuclear-armed rivals. In 2019, Islamabad banned imports of goods from India after New Delhi revoked the special autonomous status of the portion of the disputed Kashmir valley it governs. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir. Both control parts of the region but claim all of it. 

But Sharif reiterated that it would be difficult to open trade with India until it reviewed the 2019 move to revoke Kashmir’s special status. 

“Even until today I will be very pleased to facilitate and discuss our problems with India, including water, Kashmir,” the Pakistani prime minister said. 

But he added, referring to what he called a “genocide” in Indian-administered Kashmir: 

“Look what they are doing … is there anything left for us to talk to each other [about]?” 

India denies it commits rights abuses against ordinary Kashmiris and says it only targets separatists and militants who launch attacks against the state. 

New Delhi accuses Pakistan of funding armed militants, along with separatist groups, in India-controlled part of the region. Islamabad denies the Indian accusation, saying it provides only diplomatic and moral support to the Kashmiri people.


One killed in northwestern Pakistan blast targeting religio-political party leader

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One killed in northwestern Pakistan blast targeting religio-political party leader

  • Attack on Maulana Shehzad Wazir of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam has left him critically injured
  • The JUI leader was on his way to a mosque in Azam Warsak when the explosion took place

PESHAWAR: One person was killed and six others injured in a blast triggered by an improvised explosive device (IED) targeting a senior leader of a prominent religio-political party in South Waziristan district on Sunday, leaving him in critical condition, police said.
The attack on Maulana Shehzad Wazir comes amid complaints from his Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) party about being targeted by militants operating in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province.
JUI chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman also voiced concerns over militant threats disrupting the party’s election campaign in the region ahead of the February 8 national polls, citing warnings from law enforcement about dangers to its candidates.
“The IED was planted in a street leading to Maulana Shehzad Wazir’s mosque, who is politically affiliated with the JUI-F,” Bilal Wazir, a police officer in Wana, the headquarters of South Waziristan tribal district, told Arab News over the phone. “Mufti Ijaz Wazir died on the spot while six others, including Maulana Shehzad Wazir, who was apparently the target of the attack, were left in critical condition.”
The officer said a police contingent was dispatched to the area soon after the explosion to gather evidence and shift the wounded to the hospital.
Asked about the intensity of the blast, he said it shook the entire neighborhood of Azam Warsak, a settlement on the outskirts of Wana.
Speaking to Arab News, Mufti Ijaz Shinwari, the JUI senior vice president in the tribal area, condemned the incident, saying the victims of the attack were religious leaders and key figures of his political party on the provincial level.
“This is inhumane,” he added. “This is clearly a terrorist attack and a cowardly act.”
No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, though Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a banned militant group, has a history of targeting civilians, security forces and politicians in the region, aiming to perpetuate instability in KP.
In recent months, the TTP has claimed responsibility for several attacks and is suspected by officials in others.
Earlier this week, however, Daesh, a separate militant outfit, shot dead Hameed Sufi, a senior leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party, in the adjacent Bajaur tribal district.
In June, four people, including Maulana Mirza Jan, the president of JUI’s Wana chapter, were shot by unidentified attackers.
Pakistan claims Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers are providing shelter to TTP fighters across the porous border separating the two countries. However, the Afghan Taliban insists they do not allow anyone to use their soil to launch violent attacks in the neighborhood.
 


Smog drops from hazardous to unhealthy in Pakistan’s Lahore

Updated 17 November 2024
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Smog drops from hazardous to unhealthy in Pakistan’s Lahore

  • The city’s AQI index reached a daily average of 243, still considered ‘very unhealthy’
  • Current pollution level is 10 times higher than what is deemed acceptable by WHO

ISLAMABAD: The air quality in Pakistan’s smog-choked city of Lahore on Sunday fell below the threshold considered “hazardous” for humans for the first time in two weeks.
The AQI index reached a daily average of 243, still “very unhealthy” but below the highest level of 300 considered “hazardous.”
The level of PM2.5 particles was also more than 10 times higher than the level deemed acceptable by the World Health Organization.
The city of 14 million people close to the border with India peaked at a record AQI of 1,110 on November 14.
Punjab, home to more than half of Pakistan’s 240 million people, closed schools in its major cities on November 6, and on Friday extended the closure to November 24.
It has also banned all outdoor sports in schools until January, and cracked down on polluting tuk-tuks, barbecues and construction sites in pollution hot spots across Lahore.
Seasonal crop burn-off by farmers on the outskirts of the city also contributes to toxic air the WHO says can cause strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory diseases.


Pakistan’s finance chief says PM Sharif will soon unveil ‘home-grown’ economic agenda

Updated 17 November 2024
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Pakistan’s finance chief says PM Sharif will soon unveil ‘home-grown’ economic agenda

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb calls the recent IMF visit part of ongoing talks, enhancing mutual trust
  • The visit came weeks after the $7 billion loan approval, making observers think it was unusual

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will soon unveil a “home-grown agenda” for economic development, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Sunday, as he informed that his interaction with a visiting International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation last week went well, providing both sides an opportunity to enhance mutual trust.
The IMF delegation, led by Pakistan mission chief Nathan Porter, completed a five-day trip to the country during which it held wide-ranging conversations with the government.
The international lending organization approved a $7 billion loan for Pakistan in September, though it explicitly stated that the delegation’s visit was not part of the first review of the loan program, which is scheduled for the first quarter of 2025.
The IMF visit, which came just weeks after the loan’s approval, surprised observers who considered it unusual, though the finance minister described it as part of an ongoing dialogue between the two sides, noting that it resulted in a positive IMF statement.
Aurangzeb also said the government would specify its overall economic game plan in the next few days.
“The prime minister will soon share a home-grown agenda about how we are going to take forward our overall economic roadmap,” he said, without disclosing its details. “It has been very well syndicated with all the stakeholders.”
The minister emphasized that dealings between Pakistan and the IMF were completely transparent, with all agreed details available in the public domain. He noted the recent discussions with the IMF covered taxation and energy reforms, along with the privatization plan for state-owned enterprises and public finances.
“I welcomed this visit because this is an ongoing dialogue to ensure mutual credibility and trust,” he added. “We have shared our roadmap with them and explained how we are taking things forward.”
The finance minister said the two sides would continue to hold virtual talks, though he noted that he appreciated every opportunity to meet IMF officials face-to-face.
He also mentioned that discussions with the international lender included climate resilience and decarbonization, emphasizing that these issues had to be addressed alongside broader economic challenges rather than sequentially.
Pakistan has faced a prolonged economic crisis marked by rapid currency devaluation and dwindling foreign exchange reserves, which forced it to seek external financial assistance from friendly nations and global financial institutions.
The country has seen an improvement in its macroeconomic indicators in recent months, though it has yet to fully recover from its financial difficulties.
Reflecting on his visit to Washington for the World Bank and IMF meetings earlier this year, Aurangzeb described the discussions as productive.
“They gave us a platform to share with the comity of nations about how we turned the economy around in 14 months,” he said. “We also got an important message, which is that there is no room for complacency and we must stay the course [of stringent economic reforms].”
 


Pakistan’s IT minister calls for bridging gender digital divide in address to Qatar conference

Updated 17 November 2024
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Pakistan’s IT minister calls for bridging gender digital divide in address to Qatar conference

  • Shaza Fatima says access to technology and Internet is important to ensure women empowerment
  • She says women will overcome social hurdles, join mainstream politics after greater digital access

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s State Minister for Information Technology Shaza Fatima on Sunday called for closing the gender divide in the digital world, emphasizing that women could be empowered by providing access to modern technology and Internet connectivity.
She made the remarks while virtually addressing a conference in Qatar focused on “Digitalization and Women in Politics.”
“In the modern era, it is essential for women to have access to technology and the Internet,” Fatima said during the event, according to an official statement. “Women can be empowered through the provision of digital devices and Internet access.”
The minister said the Pakistani government was taking active steps to eliminate the barriers women face in accessing mobile phones and information and communication technology.
“We are working on a Gender Digital Divide Policy to ensure women’s access to the digital economy,” she informed. “The Prime Minister’s Free Laptop Scheme plays a significant role in providing access to digital tools.”
The minister also highlighted ongoing efforts to develop a “smartphone for all” policy, underscoring how such initiatives could help women overcome social and economic challenges in entering politics.
“Women face social and economic hurdles in entering politics,” she noted. “Through digitalization, women can be empowered and brought into mainstream politics.”
The event underscored growing interactions between Pakistan and Qatar in the technology sector.
Islamabad has stepped up efforts to forge technological collaborations with Doha, sending its first IT delegation to Qatar last December to attract investment and explore opportunities for Pakistani software houses and freelance developers.
Qatar, like much of the Gulf region, is diversifying its economy with a strong focus on technology. From smart city initiatives to tech start-ups and events like the FIFA World Cup 2022, the country is rapidly advancing its technological capabilities.
Pakistan’s top officials have underscored the potential for bilateral collaboration in tech-related areas, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inviting Qatari investors to explore opportunities in various economic sectors during his visit to the Arab state last month.
 


Karachi gears up for premier defense expo next week amid heightened security measures

Updated 17 November 2024
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Karachi gears up for premier defense expo next week amid heightened security measures

  • Launched in 2000, IDEAS has become a key biennial event for the international defense industry
  • The event will host over 550 exhibitors, including 340 global defense companies, from 55 countries

KARACHI: A senior government official in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province said on Sunday extraordinary security measures have been implemented for the country’s premier defense exhibition, which is scheduled to commence in Karachi next week.
The International Defense Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS), held biennially since its inception under General (r) Pervez Musharraf’s administration in 2000, has grown into a key event for the defense sector.
This year’s exhibition, running from Tuesday to Friday, will host over 550 exhibitors, including 340 international defense companies, alongside more than 350 senior civil and military officials from 55 countries.
Sindh’s Home Minister, Zia-ul-Hassan Lanjar, told Arab News that police, Rangers and other law enforcement agencies are working in coordination to enforce heightened security measures in connection with the event.
“The police, Rangers, and other law enforcement agencies are united and alert on one platform to implement extraordinary security measures,” he said.
Karachi has faced significant security challenges, including a suicide bombing near Jinnah International Airport last month that killed two Chinese engineers and injured several others. The city also grapples with high street crime rates, with over 90,000 incidents reported in 2023, causing considerable hardship for residents.
Additionally, Karachi’s traffic conditions are notoriously poor, especially during rush hours, and are exacerbated by rain or high-profile events, leading to severe congestion and delays.
The provincial minister added that Karachi’s traffic police would ensure smooth movement for both domestic and international visitors by publicizing alternative routes and addressing traffic-related concerns.
To bolster security, local authorities have already fortified the Expo Center, the venue for the exhibition, with multiple layers of containers.
A day earlier, Brig. Ali Adil, Director of Coordination for IDEAS 2024, outlined the event’s diverse activities during a news conference, which include live demonstrations of cutting-edge defense technology, an international seminar and the IDEAS Tri-Services Karachi Show.
The event will also offer opportunities for networking through business-to-business and business-to-government engagements.
“IDEAS 2024 will bring together representatives of defense industries from around the world to showcase their latest technological innovations, while Pakistan’s defense sector, including both public and private companies, will present products of international standards,” Brig. Adil said.
This year’s event will feature a new “Startups Pavilion” designed to offer international exposure to young Pakistani entrepreneurs, who will display innovative projects and technologies, he said.
Commodore Aitazaz Khalid, Director of Media for IDEAS, confirmed that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will inaugurate the exhibition on Tuesday.
An international seminar on “Pakistan Defense Production Potential – Challenges, Opportunities, and Way Forward” will be held on the third day of the event, with presentations from leading national and international experts.
General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, will be the chief guest for the seminar.
For the visiting dignitaries and Karachi residents, the Tri-Services Karachi Show will be held at Nishan-e-Pakistan, located on the city’s seafront.
Deputy Inspector General of Traffic Police Iqbal Dara also briefed the media on the traffic management plan and alternative routes to ensure smooth access for attendees and ease congestion during peak hours.
He said IDEAS 2024 would set new records, surpassing previous milestones in terms of the exhibition space, number of exhibitors and international participants.