Pakistani woman calligrapher, hailed for paintings of Surah Ar-Rahman, seeks to carry forward Sadequain’s legacy

Ayesha Kamal, a contemporary Islamic calligrapher, is pictured at her studio in Lahore, Pakistan on August 24, 2022. (AN photo)
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Updated 05 September 2022
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Pakistani woman calligrapher, hailed for paintings of Surah Ar-Rahman, seeks to carry forward Sadequain’s legacy

  • Ayesha Kamal belongs to Lahore and likes to infuse miniature style with the traditional art of calligraphy
  • She was inspired to adopt calligraphy as profession after being inspired by Sadequain’s painting at a museum

LAHORE: Ayesha Kamal, a contemporary Islamic calligrapher from the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, dominates the canvas with measured brushstrokes as she begins to work on Arabic inscriptions which take different shapes in her artwork. 

Kamal, who has had her works widely represented in galleries around the world, pays great attention to the concept of a religious text in Islam, with stunning hues, strokes and geometry. Her work manifests mixed techniques and materials, including oil, acrylic and ink, besides the use of pure silver leaves to ingrain her thoughts on the canvas. 

Her use of multiple fonts, including one of the oldest fonts Thuluth as well as the colorful, traditional fonts of Moalla and Shikasta, makes her works different from other Islamic calligraphy paintings. Kamal recently introduced the Kufi font to her paintings, highlighting the angular and linear shapes of the letters. 

Kamal says she prefers acrylic and oil paints, and was inspired to pick up the brush after watching a painting by a Pakistani maestro, Sadequain, at the Lahore Museum while she was a child. 

“While I was in his pupilage, he would often allow me to fill sketches made by him with colors which helped me a lot,” she told Arab News. “He is a master calligrapher who uses miniature style that requires a lot of attention to detail. It’s really all about precision, detail, quality of brushwork, and smoothness. And that’s exactly what I do now.” 




Pakistani contemporary Islamic calligrapher Ayesha Kamal's work is photographed in Lahore, Pakistan on August 24, 2022. (AN photo)

Kamal, whose larger paintings of Surah Ar-Rahman from the Holy Quran have been winning the internet nowadays, took about ten years to learn the craft from her teacher, Amir Kamal, who introduced her to different artistic techniques and geometric styles. 

The artist aspires to carry forward the legacy of Sadequain. 

She paints the Quranic verses in a style which is mainly inspired by Sadequain, though she infuses her artwork with miniature style painting. Sometimes she uses her unique style to paint lengthy chapters of the Muslim scripture on small canvases without ever making the text obscure. 

“Miniatures are done on smooth surfaces,” she said. “So, we have to prepare the surface first and then paint with a very fine brush. A great amount of time and attention is needed to be paid to every little detail.” 

Kamal also paints on bigger canvases with similar precision. 




Pakistani contemporary Islamic calligrapher Ayesha Kamal (not visible) works on a piece of calligraphy at her studio in Lahore, Pakistan on August 24, 2022. (AN photo)

She uses multiple fonts in her calligraphic works, but the one which set her apart from most other calligraphers is the Kufic script. 

“It highlights the angular shapes of letters which make each alphabet come to life in my imagination,” she said. 

“Since the time I have started painting, my selection of verses or surahs [Quranic chapters] was solely based on what I would be feeling and thinking,” she continued. “For example, since childhood, I remember Surah Ar-Rahman by heart, and so I would often recite it or some other verses that I remembered while painting them on the canvas.” 

Kamal’s work has been widely exhibited, and she has also been part of various government projects in Pakistan. 

Recently, her work was displayed at an event, “Contemporary Art of Pakistan,” in Belarus which was also the first time she participated in an exhibition abroad. 

Her calligraphies were displayed with nearly eighty other art pieces by prominent painters like Sadequain and Noreen Sajid. 

“After the Belarus exhibition,” she said, “I was not only invited by many galleries across the globe to showcase my paintings but several of my artworks sold within days as well.” 


Pakistan will seek extradition of real estate tycoon Malik Riaz from UAE — defense minister

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Pakistan will seek extradition of real estate tycoon Malik Riaz from UAE — defense minister

  • Khawaja Asif accuses Riaz of using wealth and influence to illegally seize land to build housing societies
  • Hussain, co-accused in land corruption case with ex-PM Imran Khan, has denied all wrongdoing

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed on Friday the government would seek the extradition from the UAE of real estate tycoon Malik Riaz Hussain who is charged in a land corruption case involving former prime minister Imran Khan, promising to bring him back to Pakistan to stand trial.

Hussain is one of Pakistan’s wealthiest and most influential businessmen and the country’s largest private employers. He is best known as the chairman of Bahria Town Limited, which claims to be Asia’s largest private real estate developer. Hussain currently lives in Dubai. 

Last week, a Pakistani court sentenced ex-premier Khan to 14 years in prison and his wife, Bushra, to seven years in a case in which they are accused of receiving land as a bribe from Hussain through the Al-Qadir charitable trust during Khan’s premiership from 2018 to 2022 in exchange for illegal favors. All three deny any wrongdoing. 

Khan says he and his wife were trustees and did not benefit from the land transaction. Hussain has also denied any wrongdoing related to the case.

“His [Hussain’s] extradition will also be carried out now on a state-to-state level,” Asif told reporters at a press conference. “We have an extradition treaty with the UAE. A mafia cannot be allowed to run as a parallel state.”

The defense minister said Hussain had used his immense wealth and influence to seize land from the poor and widows for his housing societies across the country, saying Bahria Town’s transactions over the past 25-30 years were “not transparent.”

“You will see flaws in the approvals of all the land bought by Hussain for his housing societies,” he added.

Earlier this week, Pakistan’s anti-corruption watchdog, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), had cautioned people against investing in Hussain’s new real estate venture to build luxury apartments in Dubai.

“If the general public at large invests in the stated project, their actions would be tantamount to money laundering, for which they may face criminal and legal proceedings.”

Responding to NAB on X, Hussain said “fake cases, blackmailing and greed of officers” had forced him to relocate from country because he was not willing to be a “political pawn,”

AL-QADIR CASE

In 2019, Britain’s National Crime Agency (NCA) said Hussain had agreed to hand over 190 million pounds held in Britain to settle a UK investigation into whether the money was from the proceeds of crime.

The NCA said it had agreed to a settlement in which Hussain would hand over a property, 1 Hyde Park Place, valued at 50 million pounds, and cash frozen in British bank accounts. 

The NCA had previously secured nine freezing orders covering 140 million pounds in the accounts on the grounds that the money may have been acquired illegally.

The agency said the assets would be passed to the government of Pakistan and the settlement with Hussain was “a civil matter, and does not represent a finding of guilt.”

The case against Hussain and ex-PM Khan now is that instead of putting the tycoon’s settlement money in Pakistan’s treasury, Khan’s government used the money to pay fines levied by a court against Hussain for illegal acquisition of government lands at below-market value for development in Karachi.


Pakistan demands accountability for Israeli crimes against Gazan children

Updated 14 min 6 sec ago
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Pakistan demands accountability for Israeli crimes against Gazan children

  • UN Human Rights Office has said nearly 70 percent of fatalities it had verified in Gaza were women and children
  • Over a million children live in makeshift tents, many families have been displaced over 15 months, UNICEF says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Munir Akram, has demanded “strict accountability” for Israeli crimes against Gaza’s children, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Friday.

UN aid chief Tom Fletcher briefed the UN Security Council meeting on Thursday via video from Stockholm and bluntly assessing the past 15 months of war in Gaza said: “Children have been killed, starved, and frozen to death … They have been maimed, orphaned, separated from their family. Conservative estimates indicate that over 17,000 children are without their families in Gaza. A generation has been traumatized.”

The continued lack of basic shelter combined with winter temperatures pose serious threats to children. With more than a million children living in makeshift tents, and with many families displaced over the past 15 months, children face extreme risks, UNICEF has said. The UN Human Rights Office has said nearly 70 percent of fatalities it had verified in Gaza were women and children. 

“We must try to ensure that such brutal slaughter of children never happens again,” Munir said at the briefing to the UN Security Council this week. 

Palestinian health authorities say Israel’s military campaign in Gaza has killed more than 47,000 people, with another 10,000 believed to be dead and uncounted under the rubble. A United Nations damage assessment released this month showed that clearing over 50 million tons of rubble left in the aftermath of Israel’s bombardment could take 21 years.

Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire deal to halt fighting in Gaza and exchange Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners on Jan. 15, opening the way to a possible end to a 15-month war that has upended the Middle East.


Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances

Updated 24 January 2025
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Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances

  • Pakistan Tax Bar Association says foreign subscribers, directors getting ‘unilateral’ rejection letters with no reason given
  • Union says the actions go against the government’s stated aim of inviting foreign companies to invest in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has written a letter to the interior minister this week raising concern about the ‘unilateral’ rejection of security clearances for foreign investors, which the union said could jeopardize their business activities in the country.

The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif says it is committed to improving Pakistan’s investment climate as the South Asian country struggles to meet external financing needs. In 2023, Pakistan set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council to attract foreign funds and projects. In recent months, Saudi Arabia has promised to expedite a $5 billion investment plan for Pakistan, while the UAE and Kuwait have committed $10 billion each in promising sectors and Qatar has pledged $3 billion.

However, potential investors in Pakistan face many challenges such as taxation, persistently high inflation, red tape, weak rule-of-law, inconsistent regulation, corruption, political uncertainty, security concerns and a lack of transparency in public-sector decision-making.

“We are writing to you to raise a very serious issue in terms of rejection of security clearance for foreign investors who have incorporated a 100 percent foreign equity company in Pakistan,” the PTBA, a private body, said in the letter to Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday. 

As per the Companies Regulations, 2024, every foreign subscriber and director is required to seek security clearance by filing required documents to the interior ministry through the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. After the incorporation, companies start their investments and set up their premises and factories to commence business operations in Pakistan. 

“Nowadays, companies have been receiving unilateral rejection letters from the SECP, informing them that the security clearance for their foreign subscribers and directors have been rejected,” the PTB said. “These letters neither specify the reasons for such rejection nor any opportunity of hearing to explain the defects/discrepancy if any.”

The union said these actions were sending a “very negative message” to foreign investors.

“Pakistan and one fine morning they are informed that they are not security cleared,” PTBA said. “This jeopardizes their entire business set up in Pakistan, which is against the government’s stated aim of inviting foreign investors to invest in Pakistan.”

The PTBA urged Naqvi to “immediately” address the issue, which was “adversely” affecting Pakistan’s ability to attract foreign investment.

The interior ministry has not yet commented on the PTBA’s letter.

Pakistan in 2023 nearly defaulted on the payment of foreign debts when the International Monetary Fund rescued it by agreeing to a $3 billion bailout to Pakistan. 

Last year, Islamabad secured a new $7 billion loan deal from the IMF. Since then, the country’s economy has started improving with weekly inflation coming down from 27 percent in 2023 to 1.8 percent earlier this month. Sharif has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans in the coming years and to seek more foreign investments.


First international flight takes off for Muscat from Pakistan’s Gwadar airport

Updated 24 January 2025
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First international flight takes off for Muscat from Pakistan’s Gwadar airport

  • China-funded airport opened for commercial operations on Monday after months-long delay
  • Opening in August of $246 million airport postponed due to security fears after separatist attacks

KARACHI: The first international flight took off for Muscat from the China-funded Gwadar airport on Friday with 39 passengers aboard, just days after the facility in southwestern Pakistan began commercial operations after a months-long delay.

A security review, prompted by a string of deadly attacks by separatist militants in the southwestern Balochistan province in August last year, had delayed the airport’s opening to the end of 2024 from Aug. 14. The airport was then due to begin operations on Jan. 10 but finally opened this Monday as a Pakistan International Airlines flight arrived from the southern port city of Karachi.

Pakistan hopes the $246-million Chinese-backed project, which will handle both domestic and international flights, will become one of the country’s largest airports.

“First international flight departs from New Gwadar International Airport to Muscat,” national carrier PIA, which operated the flight, said in a statement, adding that it would initially run one weekly flight to Muscat.

“PIA is committed to activating air operations across the country in line with national aspirations and public needs.”

Last month, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said the Gwadar airport would be able to handle A-380 aircraft and accommodate four million passengers annually.

The airport will eventually feature facilities like a cold storage, cargo sheds, hotels and shopping malls, with banking services arranged through the State Bank of Pakistan, according to the PM’s office. PIA has also planned to increase flights between Karachi and Gwadar to three times a week, while discussions are ongoing with private airlines and carriers from China, Oman and the United Arab Emirates to launch both domestic and international services.

China has pledged over $65 billion in infrastructure, energy and other projects in Pakistan under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, the program in Pakistan is also developing a deep-water port close to the new Gwadar airport, a joint venture between Pakistan, Oman and China that is close to completion.

Although no Chinese projects were targeted in the militant attacks in August that delayed the airport’s launch, they have been frequently attacked in the past by separatists who view China as a foreign invader trying to gain control of impoverished but mineral-rich Balochistan, the site of a decades-long insurgency.

Recent attacks, including one in October 2024 in which two Chinese workers were killed in a suicide bombing in Karachi, have forced Beijing to publicly criticize Pakistan over security lapses and media has widely reported in recent months that China wants its own security forces on the ground to protect its nationals and projects, a demand Islamabad has long resisted.


Pakistan says finalizing agreement with Azerbaijan on arms trade, defense infrastructure, intelligence sharing

Updated 31 min 39 sec ago
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Pakistan says finalizing agreement with Azerbaijan on arms trade, defense infrastructure, intelligence sharing

  • There have been a series of visits by Azerbaijani officials to Pakistan in recent months
  • Islamabad is seeking closer trade and investment ties with former Soviet republics

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said on Friday Islamabad and Baku were in the process of finalizing a memorandum of agreement to enhance security ties through cooperation in arms trade, defense infrastructure and intelligence sharing.

Asif was addressing the eighth session of the Pakistan-Azerbaijan joint commission alongside Azerbaijani Defense Industry Minister Vugar Mustafayev who is visiting Islamabad. 

There have been a series of visits by Azerbaijani officials to Pakistan in recent months, as Islamabad seeks closer ties, especially in trade and investment, with former Soviet republics and Central Asian states. 

Last July, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev visited Pakistan and announced that the two nations were working to increase bilateral trade to $2 billion.

“I’m hopeful that once we finalize our memorandums of understanding on cooperation in the field of the defense industry, we will be able to further our security ties through arms trade, defense infrastructure and sharing of intelligence,” Asif said. 

He invited Azerbaijan to join Pakistan’s Strategic Underground Gas Storage (SUGS), a critical component of energy infrastructure, and the White Oil Pipeline project that transports oil from ports to refineries and other distribution points.

Asif also suggested organizing regular trade exhibitions between the two countries to showcase local products in each other’s markets.

Last December, Pakistan waived customs and regulatory duties on imports from Azerbaijan under the Pakistan-Azerbaijan Preferential Trade Agreement. The agreement aimed to boost economic cooperation by reducing tariffs on goods like Pakistan’s sports equipment, leather, and pharmaceuticals and Azerbaijan’s oil and gas products.