UN chief appeals for 'massive support' for flood-hit Pakistan

Pakistan Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif (R) talking with United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres during a metting at the Prime Minister house in Islamabad on September 9, 2022. (PID)
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Updated 09 September 2022
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UN chief appeals for 'massive support' for flood-hit Pakistan

  • UN chief is in Pakistan for a two-day visit, receives briefing on rescue and relief activities in flood-affected areas
  • Pakistani PM says every penny of relief money from UN, global community to be spent on people

ISLAMABAD: United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) Antonio Guterres assured Pakistan on Friday that the entire UN was at the service of the Pakistani people, as he arrived in Pakistan to inspect rescue and rehabilitation work and meet people affected by flash floods in the country.

The UN chief is in Pakistan for a two-day trip to seek the international community’s support for Pakistan, which has been reeling from catastrophic floods that have killed around 1,400 people and displaced hundreds of thousands.

Thousands of homes, farmlands and other critical infrastructure have been destroyed since mid-June when unusually heavy rains triggered flash floods across the country. The official figures estimated that erratic weather in the country has affected over 33 million people since June 14.

After meeting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the UN secretary-general visited the National Flood Response and Coordination Center (NFRCC) in Islamabad. Accompanied by PM Sharif, Guterres was given a detailed briefing about the flood situation and the rescue and relief activities in flood-affected areas.

“My voice is entirely at your service and the Pakistani people, rather, the whole UN system is at the service of the Pakistani people,” Guterres said at the NFRCC alongside PM Sharif.

“Our contribution is limited as we know it is just like a drop in the ocean, but we are totally committed to Pakistan,” he said, adding that it was the international community’s obligation to show massive support to Pakistan in these circumstances.

“I want to reassure you that we will do everything possible to mobilize the international community to support your country and to support all of you in this very dramatic situation,” the secretary-general said.




Pakistan's Prime Minister (second left) welcomes UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres (second right) upon his arrival at the Prime Minister Office in Islamabad, Pakistan, on September 9, 2022. (APP)

Guterres termed it an unprecedented disaster for Pakistan, adding that there is no recent memory of climate change-induced disasters that have struck the country on such a large scale.

“I have seen the families who have lost their loved ones, houses, crops, jobs, and everything they have and are in desperate conditions in the present circumstances,” he said.

“Humanity is in clear war with nature and nature is striking back, but nature is blind. It is not striking back on those that have contributed more to the war with nature,” the UN chief added.

He said though Pakistan’s contribution to global emissions is very small, the country remains one of the most vulnerable hotspots to the consequences of climate change.

“So, it is like nature is attacking the wrong side as it should be those who are more responsible for climate change and should have to face more challenges,” he added.

Pakistan is on the frontline when it comes to the impact of climate change, Guterres said, adding that it is absolutely essential that this fact should be recognized by the international community.

“Pakistan needs massive financial support to respond to this crisis that has posted estimated losses of $30 billion and counting,” he added.

Prime Minister Sharif thanked the UN chief for his visit and told him that every penny Islamabad receives from the inter-governmental organization or the international community would be spent transparently to alleviate people’s suffering.

 

 

Later, Pakistan's Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari held a joint press conference with Guterres, during which he said the government is unable to procure the resources required by flood-affected people.

“The government of Pakistan is unable to get the resources required by these people, which are desperately needed by them," he said.  "I cannot shelter 33 million people, I cannot provide food and clothing to these families. We don't have the infrastructure, this is just the rescue and relief phase."

Bhutto-Zardari said flood affectees were now suffering from water-borne diseases. "After the water recedes, we to rebuild their houses, roads, schools, hospitals and other infrastructure," he added.

Guterres said the two had discussed organizing a global [donors] conference with the Pakistani government. The conference,  he said, would be used to generate support. This would be done after an assessment of expenses, required for not only rescue and relief but also rehabilitation and reconstruction, is finalized.

"We have identified 50 hotspots where your country is facing the impact of climate change," he said.


Texas hedge fund manager close to Trump leads investment delegation to Pakistan— state media

Updated 28 January 2025
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Texas hedge fund manager close to Trump leads investment delegation to Pakistan— state media

  • Gentry Beach is leading “high-level” investment delegation on two-day visit to Pakistan, says state media
  • State broadcaster says several agreements between Pakistan and US were signed during delegation’s visit

Islamabad: A high-level delegation of American investors featuring a business partner of US President Donald Trump has arrived in Pakistan, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Tuesday, adding that several agreements between the two countries were signed. 

The delegation, led by Texas hedge fund manager Gentry Beach, has arrived in Pakistan for a two-day visit to the country. Pakistani state media said that the delegation’s arrival days after the new American administration taking office is of “great importance.”
“The visit of the US delegation to Pakistan will open new avenues for investment, economic and bilateral relations between the two countries,” Radio Pakistan said. 
The development takes place as cash-strapped Pakistan engages with countries to secure foreign investment in its key economic sectors such as energy, agriculture, mining and minerals, livestock and others. 
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government has sought increased foreign trade and investment as a remedy to Pakistan’s economic woes. Pakistan, which came to the brink of a sovereign default in 2023, has suffered from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has drained its economic resources, weakened its currency and exacerbated its balance of payments crisis. 
The South Asian country had a flurry of high-level exchanges with Saudi Arabia, Japan, Azerbaijan, Qatar and Central Asian countries last year in a bid to support its $350 billion fragile economy.
Islamabad formed a hybrid civil-military investment body in June 2023 to fast-track decisions related to investment in Pakistan’s key economic sectors. The government credits the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) for aiding its efforts to turn Pakistan’s economy around and increasing its exports over the past year-and-a-half. 
However, ties between Pakistan and the US have always remained complicated. Both countries shared close defense and security cooperation in the past, particularly during the Cold War after the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and post-September 11, 2001 attacks.
However, more recently, US officials criticized Pakistan for not sufficiently supporting their military efforts against the Taliban following the 9/11 attacks. Islamabad denies sheltering Taliban fighters and helping them regain control of Afghanistan in August 2021.


Pakistan Navy’s ‘Yamama’ holds bilateral exercise with Saudi ship in Jeddah

Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistan Navy’s ‘Yamama’ holds bilateral exercise with Saudi ship in Jeddah

  • Navy says exercise aimed to strengthen naval cooperation and enhance interoperability between the two allies
  • Ship’s crew held table-top discussions on maritime issues with Saudi naval leadership, says Pakistan Navy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Navy said its newly commissioned Yamama ship visited Jeddah on Tuesday where it met the Royal Saudi Naval Forces (RSNF) leadership and held a passage exercise (PASSEX) with the Kingdom’s ‘Makkah’ ship, saying the activities were designed to strengthen cooperation and foster interoperability. 

Yamama is Pakistan Navy’s fourth Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) that it says is equipped with advanced technologies and designed to operate in contested maritime environments. Upon its arrival at Jeddah port, the ship was received by senior RSNF officials and representatives from the Pakistan Embassy, the navy said. 

During its stay, the ship’s crew engaged in professional activities, including cross-ship visits, table-top discussions on maritime issues and meetings with the RSNF leadership. 

“Following the port visit, PNS YAMAMA conducted a PASSEX with HMS Makkah,” Pakistan Navy said. “The exercise was designed to strengthen naval cooperation and enhance interoperability between the two navies. Both forces reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring maritime security and promoting regional stability.”

The statement said Yamama’s visit to Saudi Arabia and the passage exercise further reinforced “strong brotherly relations” and defense collaboration between the two countries. 

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong defense ties and bilateral security cooperation. The two nations regularly engage in joint air, ground and sea military exercises while several cadets from the Kingdom, along with counterparts from other Middle Eastern nations, annually visit Pakistan to undergo specialized military training.

Apart from defense and security ties, Pakistan enjoys strong economic and trade relations with Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom is home to over two million Pakistani expatriates, serving as the top source of remittances for the cash-strapped South Asian country.


Experts say Washington’s move to suspend foreign aid won’t impact Pakistan significantly

Updated 28 January 2025
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Experts say Washington’s move to suspend foreign aid won’t impact Pakistan significantly

  • US last week paused all foreign assistance to countries, saying will review if they are consistent with foreign policy
  • Washington has invested in Pakistan’s critical energy, economic development and agriculture sectors over the years

KARACHI: Pakistani economists and former diplomats on Tuesday brushed aside the new American administration’s decision to suspend foreign assistance for countries around the world including Pakistan, saying it will not have a significant impact on the South Asian country and could even force Islamabad to undertake much-needed economic reforms. 

US State Department confirmed on Sunday that Washington has paused all US foreign assistance funded by or through the State Department and US Agency for International Development (USAID), adding that America would review all foreign assistance programs to ensure if they are efficient and consistent with US foreign policy.

The program affects all recipient countries, including Pakistan, where numerous US-funded programs are currently in progress. For over 70 years, the US-Pakistan development partnership has been instrumental in supporting sectors such as energy, economy, agriculture, education and health. The South Asian country has been grappling with an economic crisis that in 2023 almost pushed it toward a sovereign default. 

Washington has invested over $205 million in Pakistan’s energy sector, as per USAID’s website and has also provided assistance to economic development programs such as the Investment Promotion Activity ($16.8 million) and the Pakistan Private Investment Initiative ($43.5 million), aimed at enhancing Pakistan’s business climate and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

“I’m not sure if the suspension of aid will be very harmful because the real harm to the economy is coming from our own policy governance,” Kaiser Bengali, a leading Pakistani economist, told Arab News. 

“On the whole at the macro level, we have seen that in the last 40 years, foreign assistance has not contributed to the economy.”

Bengali said Pakistan’s current economic issues were largely self-created.

“We have created this deficit, balance of trade, balance of payments [crisis],” he said. “We have created a huge debt burden, borrowing loan after loan for the past thirty years and not investing debt funds to increase the productivity of the economy.” 

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar and Khurram Schehzad, adviser to the government on finance, did not respond to Arab News’ request for comment. Pakistan’s foreign officer spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said he would address the queries during the foreign office’s weekly press briefing.

Zamir Akram, a former Pakistani ambassador, agreed with Bengali. He said Washington’s assistance to Pakistan is “limited” and its overall impact on the country’s economy is “negligible.”

“Since the US assistance for Pakistan is less and its funding is very low, it doesn’t have great impact,” Akram told Arab News. “We don’t know the amount of project-based assistance but its overall national assistance for Pakistan is negligent. So that’s why it won’t make any impact.”

However, Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, founder and president of Islamabad-based think tank Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT), emphasized that the suspension could have significant consequences for Pakistan’s civil society and development sectors. 

Mehboob said an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 people were working in organizations working to protect democracy and human rights in Pakistan.

“If funding is halted in the future, not only will thousands be left unemployed but governance and human rights work will also be severely affected,” Mehboob told Arab News. 

However, he cited India’s example where civil rights groups grew indigenously, saying that they began receiving minimal foreign funding much later. 

“Sincere people will continue their work using local resources,” he said. 

Bengali said there might be a silver lining to the suspension of foreign assistance, adding that it may prompt Pakistan to seek local solutions and implement necessary reforms.

“If the entire world stopped funding Pakistan, that would actually be a big favor to the country,” Bengali said. “It would force us to make the necessary reforms and find our own solutions.”


Pakistan says ‘long’ Hajj package under government scheme to cost $3,805

Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistan says ‘long’ Hajj package under government scheme to cost $3,805

  • Long and short Hajj packages prices to cost $3,847 and $4,124, respectively, religion ministry says
  • Pakistan introduced 20-25 day duration Hajj program for pilgrims’ convenience for first time this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religion ministry announced the final cost of the government’s long and short duration Hajj packages, saying that the former will cost Rs1,075,000 ($3,805) per head while the cost for the shorter duration has been set at Rs1,150,000 ($4,120). 
Saudi Arabia has allocated a quota of 179,210 Hajj pilgrims for Pakistan in 2025, with an equal split between the government and private schemes. Pakistan last year set the same cost for Hajj 2024 under the government scheme. 
Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) this month said the government had introduced a “shortened” Hajj program of 20 to 25 days for the first time which would make the journey easier and more accessible for Pakistani pilgrims. Pakistan’s Hajj Policy 2025 also allows pilgrims to pay for the pilgrimage in installments for the first time ever.
“The Ministry of Religious Affairs has announced the final Hajj package prices,” the religion ministry said. “The final price of the long Hajj package has been set at Rs10,75,000 while the short Hajj package has been set at Rs11,50,000.”
 The statement added that the third installment of Hajj dues will be collected from Feb. 1-10.
It said limited seats were left for the government’s Hajj scheme, adding that its applications would be accepted until Jan. 30. The statement also mentioned that bookings for the short Hajj scheme had now been filled. 
“New applications will be accepted on a first-come first-serve basis until Jan. 30,” it added. “Private Hajj pilgrims can continue booking until Jan. 31.”
The ministry also advised Hajj organizing companies to immediately upload the data of private pilgrims to the government’s e-portal.
The ministry has also launched the Pak Hajj 2025 mobile application, available for both Android and iPhone users, to guide pilgrims. Additionally, the government announced a reduction in airfare, lowering ticket prices for federal program pilgrims to Rs 220,000, down from last year’s Rs 234,000.
Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, and private carriers have agreed to transport pilgrims this year.


Pakistani journalists rally against law regulating social media

Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistani journalists rally against law regulating social media

  • Proposed law contains three-year prison sentence, $7,200 fine for sharing fake news
  • Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists say law is a “direct attack” on freedom of the press

ISLAMABAD: Hundreds of Pakistani journalists rallied on Tuesday against a proposed law to regulate social media content that they say is aimed at curbing press freedom and controlling the digital landscape.
The law would establish a regulatory authority that would have its own investigation agency and tribunals. Those found to have disseminated false or fake information face prison sentences of up to three years and fines of 2 million rupees ($7,200).
The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists led rallies in cities including Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore, to demand the government withdraws the bill, which has been passed by parliament but has yet to be signed into law by the president.
“It is a direct attack on press freedom,” PFUJ President Afzal Butt said at the rally in Islamabad, before police blocked him and other protesters from marching toward the Red Zone, which houses the prime minister’s secretariat, parliament and diplomatic offices.

Pakistani journalists take part in a protest rally in Islamabad on January 28, 2025, to condemn a controversial ‘Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act’ bill passed by parliament that critics argue is designed to suppress freedom of speech. (AP)

“Our movement will continue until the law is revoked.”
Digital media in Pakistan has already been muffled with measures by telecom authorities to slow down Internet speeds, and social media platform X has been blocked for more than a year.
Reporters Without Borders, an organization that defends press freedom, ranked Pakistan at number 152 out of 180 on its 2024 world Press Freedom Index. The group also says Pakistan is one of the most dangerous places for journalists to work.

Pakistani journalists take part in a protest rally in Islamabad on January 28, 2025, to condemn a controversial ‘Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act’ bill passed by parliament that critics argue is designed to suppress freedom of speech. (AP)

Parliament passed the amendments to the law known as Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act last week.
The government has defended the new regulations, saying the law is being introduced to block fake and false news.