Pakistan requires over $12 billion to rebuild infrastructure damaged by floods — experts

This aerial photograph taken on September 5, 2022 shows flooded residential areas after heavy monsoon rains in Dera Allah Yar city of Pakistan's Balochistan province. (AFP)
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Updated 19 September 2022
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Pakistan requires over $12 billion to rebuild infrastructure damaged by floods — experts

  • Since June 14, floods in Pakistan have killed over 1,500, destroyed crops and critical infrastructure
  • Economists doubt Pakistan will amass huge financial support from world for rehabilitation activities

ISLAMABAD: The cost of reconstructing Pakistan’s infrastructure damaged by devastating floods could exceed $12 billion, twice the size of the country’s $6 billion loan program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the process may take up to two years, construction and financial experts said on Sunday.

Record monsoon rains have caused flash floods to deal a severe blow to already cash-strapped Pakistan’s economy. The country has suffered huge damages to its infrastructure since mid-June, with over 1,500 casualties reported across Pakistan and swathes of crops destroyed by deluges.

The worst ever floods in Pakistan’s history have destroyed 13,0835 kilometers of roads, 375 bridges and 194,3978 houses. Of these, 778,560 houses have been fully damaged due to the floods, says Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

Experts associated with Pakistan’s construction business estimate a whopping Rs 2.735 trillion ($12.32 billion) would have to be spent to rehabilitate and rebuild houses, roads and bridges.

“The average cost of repairing a house is Rs 900,000 while the reconstruction cost of a fully damaged house is estimated at Rs 1.5 million,” Saeed Ahmed Mughal, secretary information of Karachi Contractors Association, a representative body of companies mainly working on government projects, told Arab News on Sunday.

“The per kilometer road cost is Rs 32 million and the construction of a bridge would cost Rs 300 million, based on the current market rate,” Mughal disclosed. “These calculations are based on the tender prices of various similar projects currently going on in [various] parts of the country.”

The breakup of the total cost, through simple calculations based on current tender prices, show that the cost of 114,478 partially damaged houses would amount to Rs 1.030 trillion or $4.6 billion while the reconstruction of 778,560 fully damaged houses would amount to Rs 1.167 trillion or $5.2 billion.

Pakistan requires Rs 425 billion or $1.9 billion to reconstruct 13,083 kilometers of road network damaged by floods while Rs 112.5 billion or $507 million would be required to reconstruct 375 destroyed bridges.

Pakistani constructors and developers hope the country would be able to repair and reconstruct a major chunk of the damaged infrastructure within two years.

“Reconstruction activities will take at least two years to recoup some of the damages incurred after [devastation caused by] floods, particularly in the housing sector,” Hanif Memon, Chairman of the Association of Builders and Developers of Pakistan (ABAD), a body comprising builders and developers, told Arab News.

Memon said his organization was working on a project to provide basic shelter to flood victims in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province at the lowest rates. “Within a week we are going to launch moveable and immovable shelter houses for victims starting from Sindh. The cost is estimated to be between Rs 30,000 to around Rs 85,000 for each unit,” he added.

However, constructors fear prices of construction materials would go up after construction activities pick up.

“The biggest challenge is to maintain prices of construction materials currently when hoarding and artificial manipulation for financial gains goes on unchecked,” Memon said. “The government needs to come up with a legal framework to penalize hoarders of materials in such a painful situation,” Memon added.

Reeling from economic woes, Pakistan last month revived a $6 billion IMF loan program and had it extended till June 2023. Re-phasing and augmentation of the loan’s access by about $500 million would bring the total amount of funds to $6.5 billion, the Fund said.

The South Asian country still needs massive financial support from the world to recover from the damages, which U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Pakistani officials have estimated, amounts to $30 billion.

However, economists doubt Pakistan would be able to amass huge financial support for its relief and rehabilitation efforts. “I don’t think the aid would reach even a couple of billion dollars,” Yousuf Nazar, a London-based Economist, told Arab News on Sunday.

“I fear that we may be headed for an eventual default if debt relief is not provided to Pakistan.”

Pakistan’s construction industry contributes around 14.2% to the overall economy of the country, as per fiscal year 2021 estimates. Stakeholders from the construction sector hope the share would increase after rebuilding activities begin.


Pakistani forces kill nine militants in separate operations in restive northwest

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Pakistani forces kill nine militants in separate operations in restive northwest

  • Pakistan has struggled to contain militancy in its northwest since a truce with Pakistani Taliban broke down in 2022
  • In 2024 alone, the military reported that 383 Pakistani soldiers and 925 militants were killed in various clashes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed nine militants in two separate engagements in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the military said on Sunday.
Six militants were killed and two others apprehended in an intelligence-based operation in Dosalli area of the North Waziristan district, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).
Another three militants were killed and two of their accomplices were injured during an exchange of fire in Esham area of the same district, which borders Afghanistan.
“Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from killed khwarij [militants], who remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities against the security forces as well as target killing of innocent civilians,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other kharji [militant] found in the area.”
Pakistan has struggled to contain surging militancy in KP since November 2022, when a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban and the state broke down.
In 2024 alone, the military reported that 383 soldiers and 925 militants were killed in various clashes.
Islamabad has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.


Muslim World League pledges to make ‘Islamabad Declaration’ constitutional document for girls’ education

Updated 12 January 2025
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Muslim World League pledges to make ‘Islamabad Declaration’ constitutional document for girls’ education

  • The declaration was adopted at the end of a two-day conference in Pakistan on girls’ education in Muslim communities
  • It outlines framework to tackle challenges in girls’ education through gender-sensitive policies, resource mobilization

ISLAMABAD: Sheikh Mohammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa, secretary-general of the Muslim World League (MWL), on Sunday vowed to make the declaration of a global summit in Islamabad on girls’ education in Muslim countries a constitutional document of the MWL for “tangible” impact.
He expressed these views while addressing the concluding session of the two-day conference, titled “Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities: Challenges and Opportunities,” which was co-hosted by Pakistan and the MWL.
Over 150 representatives from 47 countries, including education experts, religious scholars, diplomats and politicians, attended the summit. It comes at a time when global leaders, organizations and activists are urging the Taliban to reverse their restrictive policies about women in Afghanistan.
The conference concluded with the adoption of the ‘Islamabad Declaration,’ a framework to address challenges in girls’ education in Muslim communities through gender-sensitive policies, resource mobilization, and strengthened international partnerships.
“The Muslim World League, along with its partners, commits to making the ‘Islamabad Declaration’ a constitutional document so the impact will be tangible,” the MWL chief said, adding that Islamic scholars addressed various misconceptions during the “exceptional and unified solidarity meeting” in Islamabad.
“Such a diverse group of scholars, with the presence of major Islamic jurisprudential councils, particularly the International Islamic Fiqh Academy under the OIC [Organiation of Islamic Cooperation], sends a strong message to the world about the unified stance of the scholars of the Islamic Ummah regarding girls’ education.”
The MWL chief said the Muslim world needed this collaboration for a unified voice reflecting Islam’s teachings.
“No one can claim to speak on behalf of Islam regarding this issue anymore as the scholars of the Ummah, supported by their jurisprudential councils, have delivered a clear and definitive statement,” he said.
“We do not address any specific individual or entity but speak to anyone opposing or hindering this cause, whether individuals or institutions, public or private.”
Muslim communities have often faced criticism for not providing sufficient opportunities to women in fields like education, though many of their countries have made significant strides in promoting women’s participation across various fields.
The issue of girls’ education has drawn heightened attention recently, particularly after Afghanistan’s interim administration, led by the Taliban, imposed restrictions on girls’ education, including shutting down secondary schools and barring women from attending universities.
On the first day of the conference, the secretary-general of the MWL, a Makkah-based non-governmental organization that represents followers of Islam around the world, said Islam places no restrictive conditions on girls’ education, and anyone opposing it deviates from the global Muslim community.
ISLAMABAD DECLARATION
The declaration emphasized that girls’ education is not only a religious obligation but also an “urgent societal necessity.”
“It is a fundamental right safeguarded by divine laws, mandated by Islamic teachings, reinforced by international charters, and well-established by national constitutions,” it said, calling for unified efforts to safeguard girls’ right to education and ensure their empowerment, and acknowledging that educated women play a pivotal role in fostering stable families and communities.
“This, in turn, promotes global peace, national harmony, and fortifies societies against challenges such as extremism, violence, crime, and atheism.”
Cautioning against extremist ideologies, the declaration said that issuing decrees and opinions, rooted in cultural norms and patterns, that obstruct girls’ education constitute a “regrettable perpetuation of societal biases against women.”
“Such actions represent a grave misuse of religious principles to legitimize policies of deprivation and exclusion,” it said.
The Islamabad Declaration urged mobilizing resources to support efforts to advance education through improved methods and content, with a particular emphasis on girls’ education, ensuring it is placed at the forefront of national priorities.
“Declaring that anyone who rejects or opposes these well-grounded Islamic religious principles is, by the consensus of this gathering as referenced in the preamble of this Declaration, considered outside the framework of the Islamic Ummah’s concepts and cannot be regarded as part of it,” it said, adding that it is essential to disavow such an ideology, whether they are an individual, an institution, or an entity, public or private.
At the end, the declaration stated that the MWL chief, being the initiator of the conference, will communicate all resolutions of the conference, oversee their implementation, and ensure the necessary financial and moral support.
The participants urged the initiator of the conference to establish a permanent committee to oversee the implementation of the outcomes of the event, including various agreements, which laid the foundation for an impactful action.
Yusuf Raza Gilani, chairman of Pakistan’s Senate, urged the Muslim world to embrace a comprehensive approach that combines collaborative action, resource development, and community engagement for girls’ education.
“I urge distinguished scholars and policymakers to translate the invaluable insights and lessons of this conference into tangible, impactful strategies that will inspire change,” he said at the concluding session.


Pakistan minister says private sector plays ‘pivotal role’ in promoting trade with UAE

Updated 12 January 2025
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Pakistan minister says private sector plays ‘pivotal role’ in promoting trade with UAE

  • Pakistan-UAE ties based on mutual trust, respect and shared aspirations, says commerce minister
  • UAE is Pakistan’s close ally and its third-largest trading partner after China and the United States

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan this week highlighted the pivotal role played by the private sector in promoting the country’s trade and investment with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), saying that their ties were rooted in shared aspirations and mutual respect. 

Khan was speaking at a luncheon in Dubai on Saturday that was hosted by the Pakistan Business Council (PBC) Dubai at the Pakistan Association Dubai (PAD).

The event brought together over 100 guests including prominent Pakistani businessmen, VIPs, members of the PBC and officials from the Pakistan Consulate Dubai. It provided a platform to discuss investment opportunities, enhance exports, and bolster bilateral trade relations, the commerce ministry said. 

“Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Commerce, Jam Kamal Khan, emphasized the critical role of the private sector in strengthening trade and investment ties between Pakistan and the UAE,” the commerce ministry said. 

The minister lauded the newly elected PBC board, expressing confidence in its ability to work in collaboration with the Pakistan Consulate to advance Pakistan-UAE trade relations. 

“Highlighting the deep-rooted ties between the two nations, he described them as built on mutual respect, trust, and shared aspirations,” the statement added. 

Khan acknowledged the Pakistani diaspora in UAE for fostering economic prosperity and growth.

“The private sector plays a pivotal role in leading and solidifying trade and investment initiatives between Pakistan and the UAE,” the minister said. 

He urged business leaders to capitalize on opportunities to boost bilateral trade and unlock new avenues for economic development. 

The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States (US), and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE foreign ministry. It is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates. 

Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.

In January last year, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure, a Pakistani official said, amid Pakistani caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar’s visit to Davos, Switzerland to attend 54th summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF).


Pakistan’s Malala says Israel has decimated ‘the entire education system’ in Gaza

Updated 12 January 2025
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Pakistan’s Malala says Israel has decimated ‘the entire education system’ in Gaza

  • Nobel Peace laureate says will continue to call out Israel’s violations of human rights in Gaza
  • Israel's attack on Gaza has killed 46,537 people, the majority civilians, since October 7, 2023

ISLAMABAD: Nobel Peace laureate Malala Yousafzai on Sunday said she would continue to call out Israel’s violations of international law and human rights in Gaza.
The education advocate was speaking at a global summit on girls’ education in Muslim nations hosted by Pakistan and attended by representatives from dozens of countries.
“In Gaza, Israel has decimated the entire education system,” she said in an address to the conference.
“They have bombed all universities, destroyed more than 90 percent of schools, and indiscriminately attacked civilians sheltering in school buildings.
“I will continue to call out Israel’s violations of international law and human rights.”
Yousafzai was shot when she was a 15-year-old schoolgirl by Pakistani militants enraged by her education activism.
She made a remarkable recovery after being evacuated to the United Kingdom and went on to become the youngest ever Nobel Prize winner at the age of 17.
“Palestinian children have lost their lives and future. A Palestinian girl cannot have the future she deserves if her school is bombed and her family is killed,” she added.
The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’s attack on October 7, 2023, which resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
During the attack, Palestinian militants took 251 people hostage, of whom 94 remain in the Gaza Strip, including 34 the Israeli military has declared dead.
Israel’s attack on Gaza has killed 46,537 people, the majority civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory considered reliable by the United Nations.


Najmul to lead Bangladesh in Pakistan-hosted Champions Trophy

Updated 12 January 2025
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Najmul to lead Bangladesh in Pakistan-hosted Champions Trophy

  • Key players Liton Das and former all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan not part of the squad
  • ODI Champions Trophy tournament takes place in Pakistan and Dubai from February 19

DHAKA: Najmul Hossain Shanto will captain Bangladesh in the Champions Trophy in Pakistan and Dubai next month, the cricket board said Sunday, with key players including Liton Das missing the cut.

Former star all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan is also missing from the 15-man squad for the one-day international tournament.

The Champions Trophy takes place in Pakistan and Dubai from February 19 with Bangladesh placed in Group A alongside India, Pakistan and New Zealand.

Bangladesh are ninth in the ICC ODI rankings.

They play their opener against India in Dubai on February 20.

Bangladesh squad: Nazmul Hossain Shanto (capt), Soumya Sarkar, Tanzid Hasan, Towhid Hridoy, Mushfiqur Rahim, Mohammad Mahmudullah Riyad, Jaker Ali, Mehidy Hasan Miraz, Rishad Hossain, Taskin Ahmed, Mustafizur Rahman, Parvez Hossain Emon, Nasum Ahmed, Tanzim Hasan Sakib, Nahid Rana.