Unprecedented rains, floods destroy over 3,000 schools in southwest Pakistan — officials 

A teacher takes primary class inside a tent at Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 26 September 2022
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Unprecedented rains, floods destroy over 3,000 schools in southwest Pakistan — officials 

  • Deadly floods have killed over 1,600 people and affected 33 million across Pakistan since mid-June 
  • In southwestern Balochistan province, students now attend classes in tents after the flood devastation 

QUETTA: Unusually high rains and subsequent deluges have destroyed more than 3,000 schools, mostly run by the government, in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, officials said on Sunday, with hundreds of thousands of students affected across the province where the literacy rate is the lowest. 

The deadly floods have killed more than 1,600 people, displaced 33 million and washed away standing crops on 4 million acres of land in Pakistan since mid-June. Hundreds of kilometers of roads, over 370 bridges and other key infrastructure have been damaged, with officials estimating the nationwide losses at around $30 billion. 

Muhammad Ikramullah, 14, last week returned to his school in Hanna Urrak valley, some 17 kilometers away from the provincial capital of Quetta, after two-week suspension of classes as the floods damaged several classrooms of his government-run school in August. 

“It was a heavy rain in the valley on August 25 and the flooding from mountains destroyed several mud houses in my village,” the 14-year-old told Arab News on Sunday. 




Primary school students attend classes inside a tent at the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

“In the morning we heard the downpour had damaged a large part of the only government-run school in Killi Aleemzai area. When I visited the school, I saw nothing but water and debris of destroyed classrooms.” 

The 9th grader said educational activities were restored at his school after international non-government organizations (INGOs) provided tents for students, but demanded the government rebuild their classrooms. 

Torrential rains and floods have damaged or destroyed 2,859 government-run and 147 private schools in Balochistan, according to the provincial government figures. This has affected educational activities in 34 districts across the province. 




An inside view of a damaged classroom at the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

Najeeb Shair Tareen, principal of the Government Boys High School in Hanna Urrak, said the flooding had destroyed 11 classrooms, but educational activities have now been restored with 85 percent student attendance. 

“Many children were in shock after witnessing torrential rains and flood inundate the nearby villages,” Tareen told Arab News. 

“With the support of INGOs, we have opened the school under the Temporary Learning Center Program in order to end the trauma among students.” 

He said currently students were attending classes in tents, but temperatures are likely to drop significantly in October, after which it would not be possible for them to continue outdoor classes. 




Primary school students attend classes inside a tent at the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

Rauf Baloch, the Balochistan education secretary, said his department had submitted a report of damages to the government and was adopting alternate options to continue educational activities in flood-hit areas. 

“Though the reconstruction will take time, we have been in liaison with INGOs to rebuild damaged infrastructure at all government-run schools,” Baloch said. 

Balochistan has the lowest 46 percent literacy rate as compared to other provinces in the South Asian country, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics’ 2019-20 literacy report. 




This picture taken on September 24, 2022 shows damaged building of the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“We already have 1.08 million out-of-school children in Balochistan and the recent deluges and monsoon rains will increase this number as the enrollment of more than 300,000 children has been affected in flood-hit areas,” Baloch said. 

The damage caused to 147 of 2,583 privately run schools has affected enrollment of 11,121 students in Balochistan, particularly in the Naseerabad division that was worst hit by the floods. 

Nazar Jan Barrech, a representative of the Balochistan Private Schools Grand Alliance, said more than 800,000 students had been studying in private schools across the province and they had reports of damages to schools in all 34 districts. 




This picture taken on September 24, 2022 shows damaged building of the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“Major damages were reported in the Naseerabad division where the floodwater still stands,” Barrech told Arab News. “We need government and private organizations’ support to rebuild the damaged school infrastructure.” 


Pakistani security forces kill three militants in intelligence-based operation in northwest

Updated 08 March 2025
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Pakistani security forces kill three militants in intelligence-based operation in northwest

  • The operation in Tank came just days after a twin suicide bombing in Bannu this week
  • Military’s media wing says weapons and ammunition were recovered from the slain militants

KARACHI: Pakistani security forces killed three militants in an intelligence-based operation in the northwestern Tank district on Saturday, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.
The operation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province occurred days after a twin suicide bombing killed at least 18 people in nearby Bannu. The region has experienced increased militant violence since a ceasefire between the government and the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) collapsed in late 2022.
Pakistan refers to TTP fighters as “khawarij,” a term historically describing an extremist sect in early Islam known for rebelling against authority and declaring other Muslims apostates.
“On 08 March 2025, Security Forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in Tank District on reported presence of khawarij,” the ISPR said. “During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged the khawarij location, as a result of which, three khawarij were sent to hell.”
The military recovered weapons and ammunition from the slain militants, who were allegedly involved in numerous attacks against security forces and civilians.
The ISPR informed a “sanitization operation” was underway to eliminate any remaining militants in the area, expressing the resolve of the security forces to eradicate extremist violence from the country.


UK jails man for smuggling firearm parts from Pakistan in hidden car shipment

Updated 08 March 2025
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UK jails man for smuggling firearm parts from Pakistan in hidden car shipment

  • Yasir Khan pleaded guilty to smuggling Glock components hidden in a 1976 Datsun Sunny
  • Khan is suspected of a similar importation in Nov. 2023 by the National Crime Agency

ISLAMABAD: A 40-year-old man who attempted to smuggle 72 firearm parts in a car shipped from Pakistan to the United Kingdom was sentenced to eight years in prison on Friday, the London-based National Crime Agency (NCA) said in a statement.
Yasir Khan pleaded guilty to the crime after an NCA investigation proved he was behind an attempt to smuggle 36 top slides and 36 barrels for 9mm Glock self-loading pistols in a 1976 Datsun Sunny.
The NCA operates across the UK, tackling serious and organized crime, including human trafficking, drug and arms smuggling and financial offenses. It works closely with other government agencies, including Border Force, to combat illicit trade and transnational crime.
The NCA statement said the haul was expertly hidden in the vehicle.
“Working with our law enforcement partners at home and abroad, preventing illegal firearms from reaching the streets of the UK is a key priority for the NCA,” David Phillips, a senior investigating officer with the agency, said while commenting on the development.
“The NCA and Border Force have prevented this huge array of component parts from entering the criminal marketplace and being used to produce lethal firearms for organized crime groups.”
The illegal firearm parts were concealed beneath the windscreen, behind the engine block and inside the fuel tank. They were discovered by Border Force officers during a search at London Gateway Port on July 7, 2024.
NCA officers launched an investigation, and Khan, who claimed to be a car dealer, was arrested by the agency’s Armed Operations Unit on July 12 in Birmingham’s Jewlery Quarter.
Khan appeared in Birmingham Crown Court on Friday and was sentenced after pleading guilty to smuggling firearms.
The NCA statement said investigating officers discovered voice notes on his phone, providing evidence of his contact with a supplier in Pakistan who had access to manufacturing firearm components.
The supplier had invited Khan to visit “the factory” in summer 2023.
Khan is suspected of a similar importation in November 2023. Mobile phone voice notes and videos showed him struggling with ammunition jamming in firearms after they were constructed and test-fired.
Evidence also revealed that during 2023, Khan purchased several deactivated firearms, which he is believed to have converted back into fully functional lethal weapons.


Pakistan’s deputy PM urges OIC to reject Palestinian displacement, calls it a ‘red line’

Updated 08 March 2025
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Pakistan’s deputy PM urges OIC to reject Palestinian displacement, calls it a ‘red line’

  • Ishaq Dar says history will not judge Muslim nations by their words but by their actions on the Palestine issue
  • He condemns Benjamin Netanyahu’s recent suggestion that a Palestinian state be established in Saudi Arabia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Saturday condemned plans to forcibly relocate Palestinians from their homeland, labeling such actions a “red line” and urging the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to take decisive measures to hold Israel accountable for its actions in Gaza and the West Bank.
Dar, who also serves as the country’s foreign minister, is currently in Saudi Arabia, having arrived on Thursday to participate in the OIC foreign ministers’ session on Palestine held in the port city of Jeddah.
The session was convened in response to US President Donald Trump’s proposal to permanently displace over 2 million Palestinians from Gaza, with plans to transform the area into an international beach resort.
This was widely condemned by majority-Muslim nations and international rights organizations, with Arab leaders endorsing an Egyptian-led reconstruction plan for Gaza, valued at $53 billion, which aims to prevent Palestinian displacement.
“The Muslim Ummah must make it unequivocally clear: any attempt to forcibly relocate the Palestinian people, whether from Gaza or the West Bank, is ethnic cleansing and a war crime under international law,” Dar asserted during his address at the OIC special session.
“The OIC must categorically reject any proposal that seeks to eject the Palestinians from their own homeland,” he added. “No external force has the right to dictate their future to the Palestinians. They must determine their own future, through an exercise of self-determination.”

This handout photo shows Pakistan Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar (center) participating in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation foreign ministers’ session on Palestine, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on March 8, 2025. (Photo courtesy: Handout/MOFA)

The Pakistani deputy prime minister emphasized that the notion of Palestinian displacement “must be recognized as a red line,” urging the OIC to collectively oppose and obstruct any such move.
“This is a defining moment for the Muslim Ummah,” he continued. “History will not judge us by our words but by our actions... The OIC must rise to this challenge with unity, resolve and purpose. Another Nakba cannot and must not be allowed to happen.”
Dar condemned Israel for obstructing humanitarian aid to Gaza and warned that sustainable peace cannot be achieved as long as Israeli military operations, settler violence and illegal land annexations persist.
He called for the revival of a credible and irreversible political process toward a two-state solution, leading to the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestine.
“The OIC must mobilize its collective influence to press for the recognition of the state of Palestine as a full member of the United Nations,” he urged.
Dar also criticized Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s recent suggestion that a Palestinian state be established in Saudi Arabia.
“This is an insult to the entire Muslim Ummah,” he said. “Pakistan expresses its full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and commends its steadfast support for the Palestinian cause.”


US warns nationals against travel to Pakistan, citing ‘terrorism’ and conflict risks

Updated 08 March 2025
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US warns nationals against travel to Pakistan, citing ‘terrorism’ and conflict risks

  • The advisory particularly stops US citizens from traveling to KP, Balochistan and areas near the Line of Control
  • It asks US government personnel to obtain special authorization before going out of the major urban centers

ISLAMABAD: The United States Department of State issued a travel advisory to Pakistan on Friday, urging its citizens to reconsider travel to the South Asian country “due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict.”
The advisory comes days after President Donald Trump told the US Congress Pakistan had apprehended an Daesh militant involved in the 2021 Kabul airport suicide bombing, which killed 13 US service members and nearly 170 Afghans. 
Pakistan has also been ranked as the world’s second-most affected country by “terrorism” in a global index published by the Australian-based Institute for Economics and Peace, which surveyed 163 countries covering 99.7 percent of the world’s population.
Pakistan has experienced a significant surge in militant violence, particularly in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, where groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) have targeted civilians and security forces.
The Level 3 travel advisory urges American nationals to reconsider travel to Pakistan while designating a Level 4 threat for the two volatile provinces and areas near the de facto border separating the Pakistani and Indian sides of Kashmir.
“Violent extremist groups continue to plot attacks in Pakistan,” the advisory noted.
“Do not travel to Balochistan Province and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Province, which include the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), due to terrorism,” it continued, also advising against travel to “the immediate vicinity of the India-Pakistan border and the Line of Control due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict.”
The advisory noted that militant groups may attack with little or no warning, targeting transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, military installations, airports, universities, tourist attractions, schools, hospitals, places of worship and government facilities.
It also highlighted that proscribed armed groups have targeted US diplomats and diplomatic facilities in the past.
“Pakistan’s security environment remains fluid, sometimes changing with little or no notice,” the advisory said. “There are greater security resources and infrastructure in the major cities, particularly Islamabad, and security forces in these areas may be more readily able to respond to an emergency compared to other areas of the country.”
It warned the US government has limited ability to provide services to US citizens in KP, Balochistan, Azad Kashmir and most areas outside the major cities.
“Due to the risks, US government personnel working in Pakistan must obtain special authorization to travel to most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi,” it added.


‘I belong here’: Pakistan’s legendary classical dancer, whose art and activism are acts of defiance

Updated 08 March 2025
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‘I belong here’: Pakistan’s legendary classical dancer, whose art and activism are acts of defiance

  • Sheema Kermani, who has led a five-decade-long feminist movement, says dance is integral to Pakistani culture
  • A vocal advocate for oppressed nations, she was asked to leave a diplomatic event after voicing support for Gaza

KARACHI: A veteran Pakistani classical dancer, who co-founded a feminist organization as early as the 1970s, said on Friday her entire career was an act of defiance against societal norms, as she earned recognition for championing women’s rights through artistic performances and activism.
Born into a family that valued the arts, Sheema Kermani said she was exposed to music, literature, theater and painting from an early age.
Initially, she studied fine arts but later embraced classical dance as a form of expression, training under Guru Ghanshyam and his wife, two prominent dancers originally from Bombay, who set up the Rhythmic Arts Academy in Karachi, contributing to the city’s cultural landscape.
However, she said her passion was restrained under the military rule of General Zia-ul-Haq, who seized power in 1977, just two years after she began dancing, and imposed strict Islamic laws, banning dance and music.
“My dance, without me wanting it to, became a form of protest,” she told Arab News. “It became an act of defiance, but defiance through art.”
“It was a statement saying this is beautiful, this is love, this is devotion, this is a celebration of nature, of the universe, of life, and I will continue doing it,” she added.
Kermani said the general tried to legitimize his rule by launching a program to transform Pakistan into an Islamic state, making people believe that music and dance were alien to their country’s culture.
“But I felt it was part of our culture,” she continued, arguing that a look at Indus Valley Civilization excavations reveals statues of dancing figurines, proving the historical roots of performance arts in the region.
In the late 1970s, Kermani co-founded Tehreek-e-Niswan, a feminist organization that used art to advocate for women’s rights. She also worked as an actor, starring in several dramas, including the popular “Chand Grehan,” where she played the role of Ameer-ul-Nisa.
Kermani said her activism extended beyond the stage, making her instrumental in launching Aurat March in 2018, an annual demonstration advocating for gender equality and social justice.
“We wanted to say that the road is also our space, the park is also our space,” she said. “Why should we be confined only within four walls and a veil? We are equal humans. So, recognize us as equal human beings, and we will fight for our spaces.”
Held annually on March 8 to celebrate International Women’s Day, Aurat March takes place in major cities like Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad, often sparking debates due to its bold slogans and demands for legal, social and economic reforms. Over the years, it has gained momentum, drawing thousands of participants from diverse backgrounds.


For Kermani, the day symbolizes global feminist solidarity.
“It’s about our freedoms, it’s about our liberties, it’s about the celebration of those women who died but who struggled, who fought, who kept on fighting and left something better for their daughters to follow,” she said.
This year, Aurat March will be held on May 11, aligning with Mother’s Day to highlight unpaid labor and a woman’s right to choose motherhood.
Kermani said March 8 will focus on solidarity with Palestinian women, who have suffered due to the brutal conflict in Gaza, and Afghan women, who are denied education.
Kermani said such global causes came close to her heart and recalled how she was asked to leave a British diplomatic event in November 2023 after she raised pro-Palestinian slogans.
“I see in the future a society where there is no war,” she said. “You know, I think women will play a role in that because women are basically, I think, intrinsically anti-war. Women are nurturers, they give birth to children, they raise children, they create harmony and love between humans.”
Asked if she ever thought of moving abroad in the face of opposition, she said that while other dancers left Pakistan when their profession was banned under Zia’s regime, she instead chose to perform solo.
“Why should I go away from this country?” she asked. “It’s my country, my heritage and my culture.”
She said she would continue to perform and advocate for social change.
“I don’t feel tired. I think I’ll do it till I die because it makes me happy.”