Unprecedented rains, floods destroy over 3,000 schools in southwest Pakistan — officials 

A teacher takes primary class inside a tent at Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 26 September 2022
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Unprecedented rains, floods destroy over 3,000 schools in southwest Pakistan — officials 

  • Deadly floods have killed over 1,600 people and affected 33 million across Pakistan since mid-June 
  • In southwestern Balochistan province, students now attend classes in tents after the flood devastation 

QUETTA: Unusually high rains and subsequent deluges have destroyed more than 3,000 schools, mostly run by the government, in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, officials said on Sunday, with hundreds of thousands of students affected across the province where the literacy rate is the lowest. 

The deadly floods have killed more than 1,600 people, displaced 33 million and washed away standing crops on 4 million acres of land in Pakistan since mid-June. Hundreds of kilometers of roads, over 370 bridges and other key infrastructure have been damaged, with officials estimating the nationwide losses at around $30 billion. 

Muhammad Ikramullah, 14, last week returned to his school in Hanna Urrak valley, some 17 kilometers away from the provincial capital of Quetta, after two-week suspension of classes as the floods damaged several classrooms of his government-run school in August. 

“It was a heavy rain in the valley on August 25 and the flooding from mountains destroyed several mud houses in my village,” the 14-year-old told Arab News on Sunday. 




Primary school students attend classes inside a tent at the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

“In the morning we heard the downpour had damaged a large part of the only government-run school in Killi Aleemzai area. When I visited the school, I saw nothing but water and debris of destroyed classrooms.” 

The 9th grader said educational activities were restored at his school after international non-government organizations (INGOs) provided tents for students, but demanded the government rebuild their classrooms. 

Torrential rains and floods have damaged or destroyed 2,859 government-run and 147 private schools in Balochistan, according to the provincial government figures. This has affected educational activities in 34 districts across the province. 




An inside view of a damaged classroom at the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

Najeeb Shair Tareen, principal of the Government Boys High School in Hanna Urrak, said the flooding had destroyed 11 classrooms, but educational activities have now been restored with 85 percent student attendance. 

“Many children were in shock after witnessing torrential rains and flood inundate the nearby villages,” Tareen told Arab News. 

“With the support of INGOs, we have opened the school under the Temporary Learning Center Program in order to end the trauma among students.” 

He said currently students were attending classes in tents, but temperatures are likely to drop significantly in October, after which it would not be possible for them to continue outdoor classes. 




Primary school students attend classes inside a tent at the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan on September 24, 2022. (AN Photo)

Rauf Baloch, the Balochistan education secretary, said his department had submitted a report of damages to the government and was adopting alternate options to continue educational activities in flood-hit areas. 

“Though the reconstruction will take time, we have been in liaison with INGOs to rebuild damaged infrastructure at all government-run schools,” Baloch said. 

Balochistan has the lowest 46 percent literacy rate as compared to other provinces in the South Asian country, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics’ 2019-20 literacy report. 




This picture taken on September 24, 2022 shows damaged building of the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“We already have 1.08 million out-of-school children in Balochistan and the recent deluges and monsoon rains will increase this number as the enrollment of more than 300,000 children has been affected in flood-hit areas,” Baloch said. 

The damage caused to 147 of 2,583 privately run schools has affected enrollment of 11,121 students in Balochistan, particularly in the Naseerabad division that was worst hit by the floods. 

Nazar Jan Barrech, a representative of the Balochistan Private Schools Grand Alliance, said more than 800,000 students had been studying in private schools across the province and they had reports of damages to schools in all 34 districts. 




This picture taken on September 24, 2022 shows damaged building of the Government Boys High School, Hanna Urrak in Balochistan, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“Major damages were reported in the Naseerabad division where the floodwater still stands,” Barrech told Arab News. “We need government and private organizations’ support to rebuild the damaged school infrastructure.” 


Pakistan begins Hajj flight operations as 442 pilgrims depart from Islamabad under Makkah Route Initiative

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Pakistan begins Hajj flight operations as 442 pilgrims depart from Islamabad under Makkah Route Initiative

  • Over 89,000 Pakistani pilgrims will travel to Makkah and Madinah under government scheme via 342 flights
  • Pakistan’s religious affairs minister urges pilgrims to adhere to Saudi Arabia’s laws during Islamic pilgrimage

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan kicked off its Hajj flight operations on Tuesday morning with the first batch of 442 pilgrims departing from Islamabad for Madinah under the Makkah Route Initiative, the country’s national airline said in a statement. 
Over 89,000 pilgrims will travel under the government’s scheme during Pakistan’s 33-day-long Hajj flight operations. Pilgrims will travel to Makkah and Madinah via 342 flights in total, with the last one departing from Pakistan on May 31.
“The first Hajj flight for this year, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight PK-713 carrying 442 pilgrims, departed under the Route to Makkah scheme from Islamabad International Airport today (Tuesday) at 4:45 am,” a PIA spokesperson said. 

Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf (left) and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki (right) arrive at the New Islamabad International Airport to bid farewell to Hajj pilgrims in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf and Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki bid farewell to the pilgrims at the airport.
The Makkah Route Initiative is designed to streamline immigration processes by enabling pilgrims to complete official travel formalities at their departure airports. Initially tested in Islamabad in 2019, the program was later expanded to Karachi, benefitting tens of thousands of Pakistani travelers. This saves pilgrims several hours upon arrival in the Kingdom, as they can simply enter the country without having to go through immigration again. 
Around 50,500 Pakistani pilgrims will travel to Saudi Arabia under the initiative this year. The scheme was launched in 2019 by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and has been implemented in five countries: Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Morocco and Bangladesh.
A total of 28,400 pilgrims will leave for Saudi Arabia through 100 flights from the Islamabad airport, Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry said. Seven special immigration counters have been set up at the Islamabad airport to facilitate pilgrims under the Makkah Route Initiative.
The remaining 22,500 pilgrims will avail the scheme at the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. 

Officials brief Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf (2R) and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki (3R) on the immigration process as they arrive at the New Islamabad International Airport to bid farewell to Hajj pilgrims in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

Yousaf advised Pakistani pilgrims to strictly adhere to Saudi Arabia’s laws and respect the local culture during the annual Islamic pilgrimage.
“As Hajj pilgrims, you are traveling to the sacred land as the guests of Allah and ambassadors of Pakistan, and you are urged to respect the laws and culture of Saudi Arabia,” the minister said in a televised address, as he bid farewell to the pilgrims.
Yousaf said he would “soon” travel to Saudi Arabia to review Hajj arrangements.

Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf speaks to pilgrims ahead of their departure for Madinah for Hajj 2025, at the New Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

“I will take every possible measure to resolve the issues faced by Pakistani pilgrims in Saudi Arabia and will personally be among them to provide facilities,” he added. 
Yousaf said the government was striving to extend the Makkah Route Initiative facilities to more Pakistani cities in the future.
“I am thankful to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, for the excellent arrangements,” he added.
Yousaf said each pilgrim was provided a mobile SIM card that contains an application, which can be used to guide pilgrims with directions in case they lose their way in Mina.

Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki with other officials gesture for a group photo at the New Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on April 29, 2025, as they bid farewell to pilgrims for Hajj 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

Meanwhile, the second Hajj flight of the day departed from Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore, carrying 150 pilgrims to Madinah at 8:00 am via AirSial airline’s flight PF-7700.
Six flights are scheduled to depart from Pakistan for the Kingdom on Tuesday: two from Lahore and one each from Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta and Multan.
This year’s annual pilgrimage will take place in June, with nearly 89,000 Pakistanis expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme and over 23,620 Pakistanis expected to perform Hajj through private tour operators.


Pakistan eyes major boost in date palm exports with UAE’s assistance

Updated 20 min 43 sec ago
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Pakistan eyes major boost in date palm exports with UAE’s assistance

  • Pakistan currently exports 125,000 metric tons of dates, valued at nearly $50 million, with dry dates worth $35 million mainly exported to the UAE
  • The UAE’s potential investment in establishing processing plants will increase shelf life of dates, maximize production and benefit farmers, envoy says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan aims to boost its date palm exports beyond the current $50 million per annum with the help of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Pakistan’s envoy to Abu Dhabi said on Monday.
Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi was recognized by the UAE for his outstanding contributions to date palm cultivation and production alongside Pakistani scientist Dr. Ghulam Sarwar Markhand, who won the prestigious “Influential Figure” award at the 17th Khalifa International Awards for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation in Abu Dhabi on April 16. The event, under the patronage of UAE Vice President Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, honored global leaders in agricultural innovation.
During the awards, Pakistan and the UAE signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for the second Pakistan International Date Palm Festival 2025 that will take place in the South Asian country later this year and marks a new chapter in agricultural cooperation between the two nations, according to the Pakistani mission in the UAE.
Ambassador Tirmizi told Arab News that Pakistan’s annual date production, which normally ranged between 500,000 and 600,000 metric tons, was expected to reach 800,000 metric tons this year.
“Pakistan currently exports 125,000 metric tons of dates, valued at nearly $50 million, with dry dates worth $35 million exported mainly to the UAE, while other destinations include Germany, the UK [United Kingdom], and Turkiye,” he said.
“Since the UAE market is a global re-export hub, it offers great opportunities for Pakistani agro-based products, including dates, to expand trade through different initiatives and marketing strategies.”
Pakistan produces large quantities of dates in Khairpur district of its southern Sindh province, and in Turbat and Panjgur districts of the southwestern Balochistan province. The export of these dates helps the country earn substantial revenue.
Dr. Markhand, who established a Date Palm Research Institute as a professor at Shah Abdul Latif University in Khairpur in collaboration with Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission, said he was excited to see three decades of his hard work earn global recognition at the Abu Dhabi awards.
“We worked on various aspects of date palm research, with major achievements including the micropropagation and tissue culture of date palms using inflorescence explants, a rarely used method,” he said, describing the details of his work.
The scientist said no one ever succeeded globally in producing female plants through this technique, but he successfully propagated several thousand plants, established a nursery, and distributed those plants among growers.
“These plants are now fruiting well, marking a major breakthrough in date palm tissue culture,” he said.
Dr. Markhand said Pakistan, in collaboration with the UAE, could benefit greatly in further developing the sector and increasing its exports.
At the Abu Dhabi awards, the UAE recognized Ambassador Tirmizi’s key role in facilitating high-level exchanges between government officials, private sector leaders and experts that created new avenues for bilateral cooperation in the field of date palm production.
“These efforts have led to the signing of several important MoUs aimed at boosting bilateral trade, enhancing agricultural exports, and promoting joint ventures in agri-tech, food security, and sustainable farming solutions,” the Pakistani diplomat said.
The Pakistani mission actively worked with Abu Dhabi’s Khalifa Award management to help set up processing plants in key areas and boost Pakistan’s value-added date chain, according to Tirmizi.
“Since dates are used in various ways in domestic, industrial applications and value-added product manufacturing, the UAE’s potential investment in establishing processing plants would increase the shelf life of dates, maximize high-quality date product output, benefit farmers with additional income, and generate local employment opportunities in Pakistan’s agriculture sector,” he shared


Panic in Pakistan as India vows to cut off water supply over Kashmir attack 

Updated 18 min 53 sec ago
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Panic in Pakistan as India vows to cut off water supply over Kashmir attack 

  • India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 that ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani agriculture 
  • India says militants who killed 26 people in Kashmir last week were from Pakistan, Islamabad has denied any role

HYDERABAD, Pakistan: Spraying pesticides on his parched ridge gourd cultivation a street away from the Indus River, Pakistani farmer Homla Thakhur is worried about his future. The sun is at its peak, the river is running very low, and India has vowed to cut supplies upstream after a deadly militant attack in Kashmir.
“If they stop water, all of this will turn into the Thar desert, the whole country. The basic issue is water. Nothing is possible without water,” said Thakhur, 40, before heading back to the river to refill the tank for the spray gun.
“If water comes, it will bring prosperity, otherwise we will die of hunger,” he said.
His nearly 5-acre (2 hectare) farm is located in the Latifabad area of the southeastern province of Sindh, from where the Indus flows into the Arabian Sea after originating in Tibet and snaking through India. Thakhur’s fears were echoed by more than 15 Pakistani farmers and several other experts, especially as rain has been scanty in recent years.
For the first time, India on Wednesday (April 23) suspended the World Bank-mediated Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 that ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani farms, saying it would last until “Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism.”
India says two of the three militants who attacked tourists and killed 26 men in Kashmir were from Pakistan. Islamabad has denied any role and said “any attempt to stop or divert the flow of water belonging to Pakistan ... and the usurpation of the rights of lower riparian will be considered as an Act of War.”
The treaty split the Indus and its tributaries between the nuclear-armed rivals.
Two Indian government officials, who declined to be named discussing a sensitive subject, said the country could within months start diverting the water for its own agriculture, using canals while planning hydroelectric dams that could take four to seven years to finish.
Immediately, India will stop sharing data like hydrological flows at various sites of the rivers flowing through India, withhold flood warnings and skip annual meetings under the Permanent Indus Commission headed by one official each from the two countries, said Kushvinder Vohra, a recently retired head of India’s Central Water Commission.
Nadeem Shah, who has a 150-acre farm in Sindh where he grows cotton, sugar cane, wheat and vegetables, employing 50 people, said he was also worried about drinking water.
“Allah is the provider. There will be rains, God willing, and the water will come, but yes, this is a potential threat at the moment,” he said.
The three rivers meant for Pakistan, a country of 240 million people, irrigate more than 16 million hectares of farmland, or up to 80 percent of the total.
Ghasharib Shaokat of Pakistan Agriculture Research, a Karachi research firm, said India’s actions inject uncertainty “into a system that was never designed for unpredictability.”
The treaty remained largely unscathed even when India and Pakistan fought four wars since separating in 1947, but the suspension sets a dangerous precedent, Pakistani politicians said.
“My biggest concern is that we are already locked into generations of conflict, and by exiting the Indus Water Treaty, I believe we’re locking future generations into a brand new context of conflict between India and Pakistan,” said Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistan’s former foreign minister.
“That must not happen.”


Pakistan says won’t build new canals, dousing row over key irrigation project

Updated 28 April 2025
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Pakistan says won’t build new canals, dousing row over key irrigation project

  • Government launched project in Feb. to build network of six canals on Indus to irrigate millions of acres of barren lands
  • Critics say project would trigger water shortages, weeks of protests forced government to pause plans last week

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government on Monday decided not to build new canals on River Indus, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said, following weeks of protests in the southern Sindh province over the key irrigation project.
Pakistan’s government launched the ambitious agricultural project in February to build a network of six canals on the Indus. The government said it aimed to irrigate millions of acres of barren lands and ensure food security for 240 million people of the country.
But critics said the project would trigger water shortages in the southern parts of the country, mainly Sindh. The project sparked protests by lawyers, civil society and supporters of nationalist parties that disrupted trade and traffic on National Highway in Sindh, forcing the government last week to pause it.
On Monday, PM Sharif summoned a meeting of the Council of Common Interests (CCI), a constitutional body aimed at resolving the disputes between the federation and its provinces, to discuss the irrigation project and heightened tensions with New Delhi over a recent attack in Kashmir among other things.
“Federal Government has decided that no new canals will be built without mutual understanding from CCI,” Sharif’s office said in a statement after the meeting. “It has been decided that the Federal Government will not move further until mutual understanding is evolved among the provinces.”
The development comes at a time when India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan that splits Indus River and its tributaries between Pakistan and India, threatening Pakistan’s food security. Islamabad has described the move as an “act of war” and said it would take “all appropriate steps” to safeguard its due share of water.
Sharif’s office said the government was forming a committee to engage all provincial governments to chart out a long-term consensus roadmap for the development of an agriculture policy and water management infrastructure across Pakistan, adding that water rights of all provinces were enshrined in the Water Apportionment Accord-1991 and Water Policy-2018.
“The committee will propose solutions to Pakistan’s long-term agriculture needs and water use of all provinces in line with the two consensus documents,” it said, adding that any concerns on the proposals would be addressed through due diligence among all stakeholders.
“Water is one of the most precious commodities and the makers of the constitution recognized this, mandating all water disputes to be resolved amicably through mutual understanding.”


Azad Kashmir residents condemn Indian threats to cut water, warn against escalation 

Updated 28 April 2025
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Azad Kashmir residents condemn Indian threats to cut water, warn against escalation 

  • Ties plummeted as Delhi blamed Pakistan of being behind attack last week in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Both nations have since announced a series of punitive measures against each other aimed to downgrade ties 

CHAKOTHI, Pakistan: Residents of Chakothi, a town in Pakistan-administered Kashmir situated on the Line of Control with India, have condemned Indian threats to cut off water supply and warned against any escalation to war.

The latest diplomatic crisis between the cross-border neighbors was triggered by the killing of 26 men at a popular tourist destination in Indian-administered Kashmir on Tuesday April 22, in the worst attack on civilians in India since the 2008 Mumbai shootings.

India blames Pakistan for the attack. Pakistan denies responsibility and called for a neutral probe.

After the attack, India and Pakistan unleashed a raft of measures against each other, with Pakistan closing its airspace to Indian airlines and India suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty that regulates water-sharing from the Indus River and its tributaries.

Chakothi is a strategically sensitive area on the LoC, along the Line of Control (LOC), which runs 742km (460 miles), dividing Indian- and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, and acts as part of the de facto border between the two countries. The military frontline, which runs through inhospitable terrain, has separated hundreds of families and even divided villages and mountains.

Chatkothi on Sunday expressed determination to defend their land against any aggression and were unfazed by India’s threats to cut off water supply.

“We’re not intimidated,” said Ahmed Abbasi, a resident of the area. “We’ve faced such challenges before and won’t back down.” 

Raja Ali, a local resident, echoed similar sentiments, saying, “We’d rather die as martyrs than become a burden in old age. We’ll keep moving forward, unafraid of death.”

Chakothi, the last major settlement before the heavily militarized Line of Control, has frequently seen cross-border shelling during periods of India-Pakistan tensions.