Maritime deal with Israel ‘will pull Lebanon out of the abyss,’ says president

Lebanese President Michel Aoun welcomed the US-brokered maritime border deal with Israel on Wednesday. (AP)
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Updated 12 October 2022
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Maritime deal with Israel ‘will pull Lebanon out of the abyss,’ says president

  • Indirect negotiations between Lebanon and Israel, through American mediation, lasted two years and Lebanon has acquired a disputed maritime area of 860 square kilometers

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Michel Aoun welcomed the US-brokered maritime border deal with Israel on Wednesday, saying it will “pull Lebanon out of the abyss,” in reference to his country’s three-year economic crisis.

Lebanon and Israel signaled their approval on Tuesday to the deal laying out their respective maritime rights.

A parliamentary debate has already taken place on the necessary steps to bring the agreement into force.

Some MPs demanded that the agreement be presented to parliament after the negotiations were conducted in secrecy, saying that the deal is related to “national rights that concern the state and the people.”

Former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora said: “In 2009, Lebanon demarcated its borders in the southern exclusive economic zone and the demarcation was submitted to the UN. At that time, Israel hadn’t demarcated its exclusive economic zone and only did so two years after Lebanon’s border demarcation.

“Subsequently, Israel developed the fields affiliated to it in the region, while Lebanon was dealing with bargains and populism. This made the country waste 13 years, leading to the situation we are in now.”

Forces of Change MP Michel Douaihy expressed concern over the agreement as he feared “the same disastrous consequences that we are currently dealing with and that brought the country extreme poverty, widespread unemployment, aggravated migration and poor public services.”

The Kataeb Party said that “Hezbollah and its allies negotiated the agreement without informing the representatives of the Lebanese people of its content.”

The Lebanese president, prime minister and parliamentary speaker confirmed that the country had been granted all the demands and amendments requested regarding the Qana field. They added that no partnerships were concluded between Lebanon and Israel and that there would not be any direct wealth-sharing between the parties.

They said Israel will receive compensation for the proportion of the Qana field that extends beyond Line 23 through the region of the French company Total.

Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid discussed the agreement with his Cabinet before forwarding its details to the Knesset.

Indirect negotiations between Lebanon and Israel, through American mediation, lasted two years and Lebanon has acquired a disputed maritime area of 860 square kilometers.

US President Joe Biden congratulated Aoun on the deal. He said: “It's just the beginning. The negotiations were difficult and will contribute to improving the lives of millions of people in Lebanon. They required a lot of courage.

“The agreement is an opportunity to return and restore foreign investments in Lebanon, which you desperately need. Implementing the agreement in good faith is essential and plays a key role in achieving success. We are always available to assist you and we will make sure Israel abides by all its obligations under this agreement.”

Biden said he hoped presidential elections will produce a government capable of restoring the confidence of Lebanese people and one that can carry out necessary economic and political reforms.

Biden issued a statement later saying that “energy – particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean  – should serve as the tool for cooperation, stability, security and prosperity, not for conflict."

EU External Affairs Commissioner Josep Borrell and British Ambassador to Lebanon Hamish Cowell also welcomed the deal.

The US State Department called it “a wonderful diplomatic achievement. It inaugurates a new era of regional cooperation and enhances prosperity, security and stability.”

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation hoped that “this step will contribute to strengthening the stability of the region.”

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah said his party was “behind the state and hoped that the prospective agreement will contribute to achieving economic improvement.”

Nasrallah expressed his surprise over Hezbollah being accused of wanting to sabotage the deal as he said the party was a “facilitator.”


Israel’s attorney general tells Netanyahu to reexamine extremist security minister’s role

Updated 15 November 2024
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Israel’s attorney general tells Netanyahu to reexamine extremist security minister’s role

  • National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir criticized for interfering in police matters

JERUSALEM, Nov 14 : Israel’s Attorney General told Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to reevaluate the tenure of his far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, citing his apparent interference in police matters, Israel’s Channel 12 reported on Thursday.
The news channel published a copy of a letter written by Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara in which she described instances of “illegitimate interventions” in which Ben-Gvir, who is tasked with setting general policy, gave operational instructions that threaten the police’s apolitical status.
“The concern is that the government’s silence will be interpreted as support for the minister’s behavior,” the letter said.
Officials at the Justice Ministry could not be reached for comment and there was no immediate comment from Netanyahu’s office.
Ben-Gvir, who heads a small ultra-nationalist party in Netanyahu’s coalition, wrote on social media after the letter was published: “The attempted coup by (the Attorney General) has begun. The only dismissal that needs to happen is that of the Attorney General.”


Israeli forces demolish Palestinian Al-Bustan community center in Jerusalem

Updated 15 November 2024
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Israeli forces demolish Palestinian Al-Bustan community center in Jerusalem

  • Al-Bustan Association functioned as a primary community center in which Silwan’s youth and families ran cultural and social activities

LONDON: Israeli forces demolished the office of the Palestinian Al-Bustan Association in occupied East Jerusalem’s neighborhood of Silwan, whose residents are under threat of Israeli eviction orders. 

The Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Culture condemned on Thursday the demolition of Al-Bustan by Israeli bulldozers and a military police force. 

The ministry said that “(Israeli) occupation’s arrogant practices against cultural and community institutions in Palestine, and specifically in Jerusalem, are targeting the Palestinian identity, in an attempt to obliterate it.” 

Founded in 2004, the Al-Bustan Association functioned as a primary community center in which Silwan’s youth and families ran cultural and social activities alongside hosting meetings for diplomatic delegations and Western journalists who came to learn about controversial Israeli policies in the area. 

Al-Bustan said in a statement that it served 1,500 people in Silwan, most of them children, who enrolled in educational, cultural and artistic workshops. In addition to the Al-Bustan office, Israeli forces also demolished a home in the neighborhood belonging to the Al-Qadi family. 

Located less than a mile from Al-Aqsa Mosque and Jerusalem’s southern ancient wall, Silwan has a population of 65,000 Palestinians, some of them under threat of Israeli eviction orders.  

In past years, Israeli authorities have been carrying out archaeological digging under Palestinian homes in Silwan, resulting in damage to these buildings, in search of the three-millennial “City of David.” 


Israeli strike kills 12 after hitting civil defense center in Lebanon’s Baalbek, governor tells Reuters

Updated 14 November 2024
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Israeli strike kills 12 after hitting civil defense center in Lebanon’s Baalbek, governor tells Reuters

  • Eight others, including five women, were also killed and 27 wounded in another Israeli attack

CAIRO: An Israeli strike killed 12 people after it hit a civil defense center in Lebanon’s city of Baalbek on Thursday, the regional governor told Reuters adding that rescue operations were ongoing.
Eight others, including five women, were also killed and 27 wounded in another Israeli attack on the Lebanese city, health ministry reported on Thursday.
Meanwhile, Lebanese civil defense official Samir Chakia said: “The Civil Defense Center in Baalbek has been targeted, five Civil Defense rescuers were killed.”
Bachir Khodr the regional governor said more than 20 rescuers had been at the facility at the time of the strike.


‘A symbol of resilience’ — workers in Iraq complete reconstruction of famous Mosul minaret

Updated 14 November 2024
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‘A symbol of resilience’ — workers in Iraq complete reconstruction of famous Mosul minaret

  • Workers complete reconstruction of 12th-century minaret of Al-Nuri Mosque
  • Tower and mosque were blown by Daesh extremists in 2017

High above the narrow streets and low-rise buildings of Mosul’s old city, beaming workers hoist an Iraqi flag into the sky atop one of the nation’s most famous symbols of resilience.

Perched precariously on scaffolding in high-vis jackets and hard hats, the workers celebrate a milestone in Iraq’s recovery from the traumatic destruction and bloodshed that once engulfed the city.

On Wednesday, the workers placed the last brick that marked the completed reconstruction of the 12th-century minaret of Al-Nuri Mosque. The landmark was destroyed by Daesh in June 2017 shortly before Iraqi forces drove the extremist group from the city.

Known as Al-Hadba, or “the hunchback,” the 45-meter-tall minaret, which famously leant to one side, dominated the Mosul skyline for centuries. The tower has been painstakingly rebuilt as part of a UNESCO project, matching the traditional stone and brick masonry and incorporating the famous lean.

“Today UNESCO celebrates a landmark achievement,” the UN cultural agency’s Iraq office said. “The completion of the shaft of the Al-Hadba Minaret marks a new milestone in the revival of the city, with and for the people of Mosul. 

“UNESCO is grateful for the incredible teamwork that made this vision a reality. Together, we’ve created a powerful symbol of resilience, a true testament to international cooperation. Thank you to everyone involved in this journey.”

The restoration of the mosque is part of UNESCO’s Revive the Spirit of Mosul project, which includes the rebuilding of two churches and other historic sites. The UAE donated $50 million to the project and UNESCO said that the overall Al-Nuri Mosque complex restoration will be finished by the end of the year.

UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay celebrated the completion of the minaret by posting “We did it!” on social media site X.

She thanked donors, national and local authorities in Iraq and the experts and professionals, “many of whom are Moslawis,” who worked to rebuild the minaret.

“Can’t wait to return to Mosul to celebrate the full completion of our work,” she said.

The Al-Nuri mosque was built in the second half of the 12th century by the Seljuk ruler Nur Al-Din. 

After Daesh seized control of large parts of Iraq in 2014, the group’s leader, Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, declared the establishment of its so-called caliphate from inside the mosque.

Three years later, the extremists detonated explosives to destroy the mosque and minaret as Iraqi forces battled to expel them from the city. Thousands of civilians were killed in the fighting and much of Mosul was left in ruins.


US hands Lebanon draft truce proposal -two political sources

Updated 14 November 2024
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US hands Lebanon draft truce proposal -two political sources

  • The US has sought to broker a ceasefire that would end hostilities between its ally Israel and Hezbollah

BEIRUT: The US ambassador to Lebanon submitted a draft truce proposal to Lebanon’s speaker of parliament Nabih Berri on Thursday to halt fighting between armed group Hezbollah and Israel, two political sources told Reuters, without revealing details.
The US has sought to broker a ceasefire that would end hostilities between its ally Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah, but efforts have yet to yield a result. Israel launched a stepped-up air and ground campaign in late September after cross-border clashes in parallel with the Gaza war.