Voting ends in by-elections on national and provincial seats amid reports of sporadic violence

Voters cast their ballot at a polling station during the by-election for national assembly seats, in Karachi on October 16, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 16 October 2022
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Voting ends in by-elections on national and provincial seats amid reports of sporadic violence

  • The government wanted the election authorities to delay the polling process due to floods in the country
  • Ex-PM Khan contested on seven National Assembly seats while calling the polls ‘referendum’ on his popularity

ISLAMABAD: The polling process in the by-elections on eight national and three provincial assembly seats in Pakistan ended at 5pm on Sunday, as different political parties complained of sporadic violence in different parts of the country during the electoral contest.

The by-polls began in various constituencies of Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces earlier in the day, though the government had requested the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to delay the exercise for a few months since it had deployed most of its resources in flood-affected areas.

The ECP, however, turned down the proposal while asking relevant officials to provide adequate security for peaceful electoral process.

As voting started at 8am, the former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party complained of violence against its leaders and workers who, it added, were targeted by its rival factions in Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

“[Pakistan Peoples Party] goons attacked Karachi [PTI] President [and member of provincial assembly] @BilalAGhaffar,” said a senior PTI leader Ali Haider Zaidi in a Twitter post.

 

 

He later said the attack was orchestrated by provincial PPP lawmakers Saleem Baloch and Salman Murad.

Meanwhile, a PPP lawmaker Sharjeel Inam Memon accused PTI's provincial and national lawmakers of “visiting every polling station and threatening presiding officers” while sharing a video of a PTI activist “along with criminals and weapons” on the social media platform.

 

 

Meanwhile, local media also shared footage of PTI workers arguing with members of the Awami National Party (ANP) in a polling station in Peshawar.

Earlier in the day, the ECP had warned political stakeholders against interfering with the process while instructing its staff members to arrest such individuals.

“Anyone participating in riots or interfering with the polling process should immediately be arrested,” the chief election commissioner, Sikandar Sultan Raja, said while issuing instructions to his team across the country.

“If any government employee is found involved in rigging, immediate action should be taken to arrest him and the case should be referred to the election commission for immediate disciplinary action,” he continued.

The National Assembly seats were vacated after the resignations of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) legislators were accepted on nine general seats and two reserved seats for women.

In an unprecedented move, the country’s former prime minister Khan decided to contest on seven of these seats while describing the by-elections as “a referendum” on his popularity.

The chief election commissioner, who said he was personally supervising the by-elections, instructed his team to ensure peaceful polling process.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif encouraged people to go out and elect their representatives in a message on Twitter.

“This is a constitutional and legal process and only the people have the right to choose who they want,” he continued. “Voters should make a thoughtful decision because the development of their country and their own prosperity depends on it.”

 

 


Pakistan to invite local businessmen in renewed push to privatize loss-making national airline

Updated 5 sec ago
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Pakistan to invite local businessmen in renewed push to privatize loss-making national airline

  • A deal to sell off the Pakistan International Airlines fell through late last year, after a potential buyer reportedly offered a fraction of the asking price
  • Pakistan hopes the recent opening of European routes, expected to be followed by a similar announcement by the UK, will boost PIA’s selling potential

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government has renewed its efforts to privatize the loss-making Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and plans on inviting local businessmen to the new bidding process, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday.
Pakistan’s government has been scrambling to find a buyer to privatize the debt-ridden airline since late last year, when a deal fell through after a potential buyer reportedly offered a fraction of the asking price.
The airline posted losses of $270 million in 2023, according to local media reports. Its liabilities were nearly $3 billion, about five times the total worth of its assets.
Speaking at a ceremony in Islamabad, Sharif said a new effort was being carried out to privatize the airline, so that PIA becomes the PIA of its heydays in the ‘60s.
“This time we are inviting Pakistani businessman from Karachi, Quetta, Peshawar and Lahore,” Sharif said in televised comments. “A new bidding process will be carried out, whichever group wins the bid, PIA will be given to them.”
The development comes weeks after PIA resumed its operations in Europe, with the first flight to Paris on Jan. 10, following a hiatus of four years.
The airline was restricted in 2020 by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) after Pakistan launched an investigation into the validity of pilots’ licenses issued in the country, following a PIA plane crash in Karachi that killed 97 people. EASA lifted its ban on PIA in November last year, however, the airline remains barred from flying to the UK and the US.
Separately on Monday, a delegation from the UK’s Department for Transport and Civil Aviation Authority arrived in Pakistan to conduct a safety assessment ahead of the resumption of PIA flight operations between the two countries, according to the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA).
“There will be several high-level meetings between the two sides,” the PCAA said in a statement. “The discussions will examine aviation safety protocols, review documentation, and evaluate operational procedures.”
Pakistan’s government hopes the opening of European routes, which officials expect will be followed by a similar announcement by the UK later this year, will boost PIA’s selling potential.
“We will take PIA back to the slogan ‘Great People To Fly With’,” Sharif said at the Islamabad ceremony. “This is difficult but not impossible.”


Pakistan to issue red notices for human traffickers in bid to curb practice

Updated 27 January 2025
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Pakistan to issue red notices for human traffickers in bid to curb practice

  • Development comes days after a boat capsized near Morocco on Jan. 15 while carrying 66 Pakistanis among 86 migrants
  • The tragedy once again underscored the perilous journeys many migrants embark on due to conflict, instability at home

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday ordered authorities to issue red notices for human traffickers in order to curb the illegal practice, Pakistani state media reported, days after a migrant boat carrying over 60 Pakistanis capsized near Morocco.
The boat capsized near Morocco’s coast on Jan. 15 while carrying 86 migrants, including 66 Pakistanis, according to migrant rights group Walking Borders. Pakistan’s Foreign Office said last week that it was in process of repatriating 22 survivors of the tragedy.
The Morocco tragedy has once again underscored the perilous journeys many migrants, including Pakistanis, embark on due to conflict and economic instability in their home countries.
PM Sharif gave the orders to issue red notices for human traffickers at the first meeting of a task force he formed last week to curb human smuggling, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“The prime minister instructed the FIA [Federal Investigation Agency] to provide the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the information gathered during investigations to facilitate the swift extradition of human traffickers,” the report read.
A red notice is a request from a member country of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) to other member states to locate and arrest a person to extradite them to face criminal charges.
The Morocco tragedy is not the first one involving Pakistani migrants in recent years.
In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos, marking one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea. More recently, five Pakistani nationals died in a shipwreck off the southern Greek island of Gavdos on Dec. 14.
The Pakistani government has ramped up efforts in recent months to combat human smugglers facilitating dangerous journeys for illegal immigrants to Europe, resulting in several arrests. PM Sharif has also urged increased collaboration with international agencies like Interpol to ensure swift action against human trafficking networks.
“Complete eradication of human trafficking can only be achieved through the collective efforts and cooperation of all institutions,” Sharif told officials at Monday’s meeting.


Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 100 bps

Updated 27 January 2025
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 100 bps

  • The bank’s governor said inflation would ease further in Jan. but noted core inflation remained elevated
  • Jameel Ahmed said the forecast for full-year inflation in the year to June was an average of 5.5 percent to 7.5 percent

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 100 basis points to 12 percent on Monday, the governor told reporters, for a sixth straight reduction since June as the country attempts to revive business and economic sentiment amid easing inflation.
The State Bank of Pakistan has slashed rates by 1,000 bps from an all-time high of 22 percent in June 2024, in one of the most aggressive moves among central banks in emerging markets and topping the 625 bps in rate cuts it did in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The bank’s governor Jameel Ahmad said at a press conference that the inflation rate would ease further in January but noted that core inflation remained elevated. He said the forecast for full-year inflation in the year to June was an average of 5.5 percent-7.5 percent.
Fourteen of 15 analysts surveyed by Reuters expected the central bank to cut its key rate by at least 100 bps mainly due to a drop in inflation.
Pakistan’s consumer inflation rate slowed to an over 6-1/2-year low of 4.1 percent in December, largely due to a high year-ago base. That was below the government’s forecast and significantly lower than a multi-decade high of around 40 percent in May 2023.
Pakistan’s economy grew by 0.92 percent in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2024-25 which ends in June, according to data approved by the National Accounts Committee, and released by its Statistics Bureau in December.
The governor said that the bank maintained its forecast full-year GDP growth at 2.5 percent-3.5 percent.


Pakistan reaffirms support for Beijing after reports of interior minister attending anti-China event

Updated 27 January 2025
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Pakistan reaffirms support for Beijing after reports of interior minister attending anti-China event

  • News outlets reported last week Mohsin Naqvi met members of political group opposed to Chinese state 
  • Pakistan’s FO says One-China position “consistent cornerstone” of its foreign policy that remains unchanged

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson reiterated support for the One-China Policy on Monday, days after news reports claimed Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi attended a meeting by a group in Washington opposed to the Chinese state. 

Local and international news outlets reported last week that Naqvi had attended an event in Washington by the New Federal State of China (NFSC), a political movement opposed to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The Pakistani interior minister is in the United States to engage American lawmakers on issues of mutual concern, including militancy. 

Naqvi denied the allegations while speaking to reporters on Sunday, describing them as “propaganda.” The minister said he had attended an event by US-based public relations firm Gunster Strategies in Washington, categorically stating that it was not opposed to the Chinese state. 

Pakistan has always backed the One-China Policy, which is the diplomatic acknowledgment of Beijing’s stance that there is only one Chinese government. China uses this policy to form the basis of its ties with other countries regarding the status of Taiwan. 

“Responding to media speculations, the spokesperson categorically rejected baseless and unfounded allegations to target Pakistan-China friendship,” the foreign office spokesperson said. “He reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to the foundational principle of the One-China Policy which is a consistent cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy and remains unchanged.”

The spokesperson described China as Pakistan’s “all-weather strategic partner,” saying their bilateral relations are based on mutual trust, shared values, support on issues of core concern and a commitment to regional and global stability.

China, a major ally and investor in Pakistan, has pledged over $65 billion in investment in road, infrastructure and development projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project. CPEC is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a massive China-led infrastructure project that aims to connect various countries around the globe through trade.
 


Pakistan court sentences four men to death for ‘online blasphemy’

Updated 27 January 2025
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Pakistan court sentences four men to death for ‘online blasphemy’

  • Many of the online blasphemy cases are being brought to trial by private “vigilante groups” led by lawyers
  • National Commission for Human Rights says 767 people jailed, awaiting trial for blasphemy allegations 

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistan court has sentenced four men to death for posting blasphemous content online, a member of a group of “vigilante” private lawyers that brought the prosecution said on Monday.
The four men were sentenced in Rawalpindi, the garrison city that neighbors the capital Islamabad, Rao Abdur Raheem, a lawyer from the Legal Commission on Blasphemy Pakistan (LCBP), told AFP.
Blasphemy is an incendiary charge in Muslim-majority Pakistan, where even unsubstantiated accusations can incite public outrage and lead to lynchings.
Pakistan has witnessed a sharp increase in the prosecution of “online blasphemy” cases, with private groups bringing charges against hundreds of young individuals for allegedly committing blasphemy.
“They were sentenced to death... on Friday for spreading blasphemous content online against the Prophet Muhammad and the Qur’an,” Raheem told AFP on Monday.
“Our case was supported by forensic evidence from the devices used in this heinous act,” he said of one of the LCBP’s latest prosecutions.
Despite the conviction, Pakistan has never executed anyone for blasphemy.
A member of a support group formed by the families confirmed the sentence to AFP and said the group would challenge the conviction.
“The pattern of arrests and prosecutions in this case is consistent with previous ones,” said the support group member, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to security concerns.
“We urge the government to establish a commission to investigate the rise in these cases before these young individuals spend the best years of their lives behind bars.”
Many of the online blasphemy cases are being brought to trial by private “vigilante groups” led by lawyers and supported by volunteers who scour the Internet for offenders, rights groups and police say.
The LCBP is the most active of those groups in Pakistan.
Sheraz Ahmad Farooqi, one of the group’s leaders, told AFP in October that “God has chosen them for this noble cause.”
A report published by the government-run National Commission for Human Rights in October last year said there were 767 people, mostly young men, in jail awaiting trial over blasphemy allegations.
“In these cases, due process was notably disregarded, with significant procedural violations observed at multiple stages,” the report said.
“Arrests were often carried out by private individuals rather than law enforcement.”
Cases can drag through the courts for years, although death penalties are often commuted to life in prison on appeal at the Supreme Court.
A special court was formed in September to expedite the dozens of pending cases.