No letup on day 8 of Israeli blockade of Nablus

An Israeli army unit carries out a security check on Palestinian farmers crossing to their lands to harvest olives, in the West Bank village of Salem, east of Nablus, Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2022. (AP)
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Updated 19 October 2022
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No letup on day 8 of Israeli blockade of Nablus

  • Dozens of people have been arrested as Israeli authorities hunt for members of military group Areen Al-Osood, which is accused of targeting Israeli military forces and settlers

RAMALLAH: The Israeli army’s blockade of 200,000 people in Nablus and surrounding villages in the occupied West Bank continued for an eighth day on Tuesday.

Several main arteries remain closed. Cement blocks have been used to block city entrances and random mobile checkpoints continue to disrupt the life of residents, Palestinian sources told Arab News. There has been no letup in the crackdown by the Israeli Defense Forces, internal security service Shin Bet, or Israeli Border Police forces in Nablus, Jenin and other West Bank towns.

Dozens of people have been arrested and their light arms confiscated as Israeli authorities hunt for members of local military group Areen Al-Osood, which has been accused of targeting Israeli military forces and settlers. Its 150 fighters are not affiliated with traditional Palestinian organizations such as Fatah or Hamas.

Israeli settlers in the area have significantly escalated attacks on Palestinian farmers, targeting villages and towns, closing crossroads, cutting down trees, and smashing Palestinian vehicles.

Analysts view the crackdown against the backdrop of the upcoming legislative election in Israel on Nov. 1. Some have expressed concerns that the attacks might escalate in the coming days as a form of collective punishment, as the heavy-handed treatment of Palestinians can help politicians gain votes among settlers in the West Bank, the number of which is estimated at about 700,000.

More than 120 Palestinians have been killed, dozens injured and hundreds arrested by the Israeli army since the start of the year in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Taysir Nasrallah, a member of the Fatah Revolutionary Council in Nablus, told Arab News that the closure of the city, a commercial hub and the economic capital of the West Bank, has led to the complete paralysis of commercial activity in the city.

“All furniture stores and restaurants are suffering from a decrease in the number of shoppers due to the suspension of the economic cycle in Nablus,” Nasrallah said.

“As an employee, I am not ready to spend four hours waiting at an Israeli military checkpoint to reach my workplace in Ramallah. After passing through the checkpoint, I may be exposed to attacks from settlers scattered along the road between Nablus and Ramallah.”

The siege, at the height of the olive-picking season negatively, also affects farmers, he added.

Markets in Nablus are mostly frequented by people from surrounding villages and towns. The residents of the city anticipate an Israeli military invasion as part of the crackdown on Areen Al-Osood. Israeli authorities canceled entry passes to Israel for 164 relatives of groups members this week.

Yassin Dwaikat, a member of Nablus Chamber of Commerce, told Arab News that the city's financial losses amounted to millions of dollars during the first week of the siege, adding that the tourism, restaurant, hotel, resorts, parks, retail and wholesale trade, health and education sectors were affected.

“We cannot currently calculate the exact amount of the financial losses but they are estimated at millions of dollars, and the longer the siege continues, the more losses people incur,” he said.

Nablus was subjected to an Israeli economic siege between 2001 and 2007, which was lifted after an international intervention.

The Palestinian National Initiative said the current siege “by the occupation army constitutes an aggressive crime and collective punishment that targets our people and endangers their lives and deprives them of a normal life. The blockade deprives university and school students of education and represents a threat to the lives of patients, especially those with chronic diseases. It deprives farmers of access to their agricultural land, especially during the olive-harvest season.”

Meanwhile, Israel expressed anger at Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh’s visit to the Jenin camp on Sunday, where he offered his condolences to the families of people killed by Israeli forces, and delivered a speech accusing Israeli authorities of using Palestinian blood as a means to make electoral gains on Nov. 1.

“From the camp of sacrifices, Jenin camp, we say that the blood of the martyrs will not go in vain … this struggle is a cumulative process, generation after generation, sacrifices after sacrifices,” Shtayyeh said in a message posted on Facebook.


Iraq begins repatriating Syrian soldiers amid border security assurances

Updated 4 sec ago
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Iraq begins repatriating Syrian soldiers amid border security assurances

DUBAI: Iraq has begun the process of returning Syrian soldiers to their home country, according to state media reports on Wednesday.

Lt. Gen. Qais Al-Muhammadawi, deputy commander of joint operations, emphasized the robust security measures in place along Iraq’s borders with Syria.

“Our borders are fortified and completely secure,” he said, declaring that no unauthorized crossings would be permitted.

Muhammadawi said that all border crossings with Syria are under tight control, stating: “We will not allow a terrorist to enter our territory.”


Turkiye won’t halt Syria military activity until Kurd fighters ‘disarm’

Updated 39 min 36 sec ago
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Turkiye won’t halt Syria military activity until Kurd fighters ‘disarm’

ISTANBUL: Turkiye will push ahead with its military preparations until Kurdish fighters “disarm,” a defense ministry source said Thursday as the nation faces an ongoing threat along its border with northern Syria.
“Until the PKK/YPG terrorist organization disarms and its foreign fighters leave Syria, our preparations and measures will continue within the scope of the fight against terrorism,” the source said.


Hamas says Israeli strikes in Yemen ‘dangerous development’

Updated 19 December 2024
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Hamas says Israeli strikes in Yemen ‘dangerous development’

GAZA: Palestinian militant group Hamas said Thursday that Israel’s strikes in Yemen after the Houthi rebels fired a missile at the country were a “dangerous development.”
“We regard this escalation as a dangerous development and an extension of the aggression against our Palestinian people, Syria and the Arab region,” Hamas said in a statement as Israel struck ports and energy infrastructure in Yemen after intercepting a missile attack by the Houthis.


Separated for decades, Assad’s fall spurs hope for families split by Golan Heights buffer zone

Updated 19 December 2024
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Separated for decades, Assad’s fall spurs hope for families split by Golan Heights buffer zone

  • Golan Heights is a rocky plateau that Israel seized from Syria in 1967 and annexed in 1981
  • US is the only country to recognize Israel’s control; the rest of the world considers the Golan Heights occupied Syrian territory

MAJDAL SHAMS, Golan Heights: The four sisters gathered by the side of the road, craning their necks to peer far beyond the razor wire-reinforced fence snaking across the mountain. One took off her jacket and waved it slowly above her head.
In the distance, a tiny white speck waved frantically from the hillside.
“We can see you!” Soha Safadi exclaimed excitedly on her cellphone. She paused briefly to wipe away tears that had begun to flow. “Can you see us too?”
The tiny speck on the hill was Soha’s sister, Sawsan. Separated by war and occupation, they hadn’t seen each other in person for 22 years.
The six Safadi sisters belong to the Druze community, one of the Middle East’s most insular religious minorities. Its population is spread across Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the Golan Heights, a rocky plateau that Israel seized from Syria in 1967 and annexed in 1981. The US is the only country to recognize Israel’s control; the rest of the world considers the Golan Heights occupied Syrian territory.
Israel’s seizure of the Golan Heights split families apart.
Five of the six Safadi sisters and their parents live in Majdal Shams, a Druze town next to the buffer zone created between the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights and Syria. But the sixth, 49-year-old Sawsan, married a man from Jaramana, a town on the outskirts of the Syrian capital, Damascus, 27 years ago and has lived in Syria ever since. They have land in the buffer zone, where they grow olives and apples and also maintain a small house.
With very few visits allowed to relatives over the years, a nearby hill was dubbed “Shouting Hill,” where families would gather on either side of the fence and use loudspeakers to speak to each other.
The practice declined as the Internet made video calls widely accessible, while the Syrian war that began in 2011 made it difficult for those on the Syrian side to reach the buffer zone.
But since the Dec. 8 fall of Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime, families like the Safadis, are starting to revive the practice. They cling to hope, however faint, that regime change will herald a loosening of restrictions between the Israeli-controlled area and Syria that have kept them from their loved ones for so long.
“It was something a bit different. You see her in person. It feels like you could be there in two minutes by car,” Soha Safadi, 51, said Wednesday after seeing the speck that was her sister on the hill. “This is much better, much better.”
Since Assad’s fall, the sisters have been coming to the fence every day to see Sawsan. They make arrangements by phone for a specific time, and then make a video call while also trying to catch a glimpse of each other across the hill.
“She was very tiny, but I could see her,” Soha Safadi said. “There were a lot of mixed feelings — sadness, joy and hope. And God willing, God willing, soon, soon, we will see her” in person.
After Assad fell, the Israeli military pushed through the buffer zone and into Syria proper. It has captured Mount Hermon, Syria’s tallest mountain, known as Jabal Al-Sheikh in Arabic, on the slopes of which lies Majdal Shams. The buffer zone is now a hive of military and construction activity, and Sawsan can’t come close to the fence.
While it is far too early to say whether years of hostile relations between the two countries will improve, the changes in Syria have sparked hope for divided families that maybe, just maybe, they might be able to meet again.
“This thing gave us a hope … that we can see each other. That all the people in the same situation can meet their families,” said another sister, 53-year-old Amira Safadi.
Yet seeing Sawsan across the hill, just a short walk away, is also incredibly painful for the sisters.
They wept as they waved, and cried even more when their sister put their nephew, 24-year-old Karam, on the phone. They have only met him once, during a family reunion in Jordan. He was 2 years old.
“It hurts, it hurts, it hurts in the heart,” Amira Safadi said. “It’s so close and far at the same time. It is like she is here and we cannot reach her, we cannot hug her.”


Israel’s deprivation of water in Gaza is act of genocide – Human Rights Watch

Updated 19 December 2024
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Israel’s deprivation of water in Gaza is act of genocide – Human Rights Watch

  • ‘What we have found is that the Israeli government is intentionally killing Palestinians in Gaza by denying them the water that they need to survive’
  • Israel’s campaign has killed more than 45,000 Palestinians, displaced most of the 2.3 million population and reduced much of the coastal enclave to ruins

THE HAGUE: Human Rights Watch said on Thursday that Israel has killed thousands of Palestinians in Gaza by denying them clean water which it says legally amounts to acts of genocide and extermination.
“This policy, inflicted as part of a mass killing of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, means Israeli authorities have committed the crime against humanity of extermination, which is ongoing. This policy also amounts to an ‘act of genocide’ under the Genocide Convention of 1948,” Human Rights Watch said in its report.
Israel has repeatedly rejected any accusation of genocide, saying it has respected international law and has a right to defend itself after the cross-border Hamas-led attack from Gaza on Oct. 7, 2023 that precipitated the war.
Although the report described the deprivation of water as an act of genocide, it noted that proving the crime of genocide against Israeli officials would also require establishing their intent. It cited statements by some senior Israeli officials which it said suggested they “wish to destroy Palestinians” which means the deprivation of water “may amount to the crime of genocide.”
“What we have found is that the Israeli government is intentionally killing Palestinians in Gaza by denying them the water that they need to survive,” Lama Fakih, Human Rights Watch Middle East director told a press conference.
Human Rights Watch is the second major rights group in a month to use the word genocide to describe the actions of Israel in Gaza, after Amnesty International issued a report that concluded Israel was committing genocide.
Both reports came just weeks after the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense chief for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity. They deny the allegations.
The 1948 Genocide Convention, enacted in the wake of the mass murder of Jews in the Nazi Holocaust, defines the crime of genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.”
The 184-page Human Rights Watch report said the Israeli government stopped water being piped into Gaza and cut off electricity and restricted fuel which meant Gaza’s own water and sanitation facilities could not be used.
As a result, Palestinians in Gaza had access to only a few liters of water a day in many areas, far below the 15-liter-threshold for survival, the group said. Israel launched its air and ground war in Gaza after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities across the border 14 months ago, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s campaign has killed more than 45,000 Palestinians, displaced most of the 2.3 million population and reduced much of the coastal enclave to ruins.