Pakistan floods among ‘10 most expensive’ climate disasters in last decade

In this picture taken on September 28, 2022, an internally displaced flood-affected family sits outside their tent at a makeshift tent camp in Jamshoro district of Sindh province. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 17 November 2022
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Pakistan floods among ‘10 most expensive’ climate disasters in last decade

  • Pakistan estimates losses from floods at over $30 billion
  • Over 1,700 people were killed since mid-June due to floods

Climate change has raised the cost of natural disasters, as rising sea levels and drought increase the frequency and severity of flooding and wildfires, insurers and risk modelling experts say.

The list of the 10 most expensive events of the last decade provided to Reuters by risk modelling firm RMS all took place over the past five years.

While the biggest losses are in richer countries with more expensive assets, developing countries such as Pakistan, which suffered flooding this year that cost an estimated $3 billion, often bear the brunt of damaging weather events.

How to get money to poorer countries after climate disasters has been a dominant theme at the COP27 climate talks in Egypt, and insurance is seen as one way to do that.

On Monday, a G7-led plan dubbed “Global Shield” to provide pre-arranged insurance and disaster protection funding to countries suffering climate disasters was launched at the climate conference.

The disasters are ranked by economic losses, both insured and uninsured, with the costliest first.

1. California wildfires 2017-2018

After a multi-year drought in California, numerous fires destroyed more than 100 million trees.

Worst fires: Tubbs Fire Oct 2017, Camp Fire Nov 2018

2017 loss: $180 billion

2017 deaths: 40

2018 loss: $148.5 billion

2018 deaths: 103

Total loss: $328.5 billion




In this picture taken on October 24, 2019, a firefighter lights a back fire during the Kincade fire near Geyserville, California. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)

2. Atlantic hurricanes Harvey, Irma, Maria Aug-Sept 2017

The three hurricanes devastated parts of Florida, Texas, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.

Harvey loss: $125 billion

Harvey deaths: 88

Irma loss: $65 billion

Irma deaths: 134

Maria loss: $107 billion

Maria deaths: 4,600

Total loss: $297 billion




In this picture taken on September 15, 2017, rescue and aid volunteers tie boys to boats sunk by Hurricane Irma underneath the Boot Key Harbor in Marathon, Florida. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)

3. Australian bushfires 2019-2020

Nearly 11 months of fires affected 80 percent of Australians and killed or displaced at least three billion animals.

Total loss: $110 billion

Deaths: 34

4. Hurricane Ian, Florida, Sept 2022

The hurricane hit southwestern Florida and South Carolina, with a 4-meter high storm surge on the west coast of Florida.

Total loss: more than $100 billion

Deaths: 101

5. Hurricane Ida Aug 2021

The hurricane hit Louisiana and also brought heavy rain and flooding to New Jersey and New York.

Total loss: $75 billion

Deaths: 107

6. Floods in Germany and Belgium July 2021

Between July 12-15 2021, intense rainfall caused record river levels and left a trail of destruction, mainly in Belgium and Germany but also in Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

Total loss: 40 billion euros

Deaths: 230

7. Typhoons Faxai and Hagibis in Japan Aug-Oct 2019

The two typhoons hit central and eastern Japan, with Faxai causing 900,000 homes to lose power, while more than seven million people were told to evacuate due to Hagibis.

Faxai loss: $9.1 billion

Hagibis loss: $17 billion

Hagibis deaths: 85

Total loss: $26.1 billion

8. European heatwave summer 2022

Central Europe suffered three heatwaves over the course of the summer, including the hottest temperature so far measured in Britain at 40.3 degrees Celsius (104.54°F).

Total loss: more than 10 billion euros ($10.43 billion)

Deaths: 1,500 as a result of excess heat

9. Northwestern US and British Columbia Canada heatwave June-July 2021

An extreme heatwave from June 25 to July 1 across western Canada and the US Pacific Northwest, caused many wildfires.

Total loss: $8.9 billion

Fatalities: 1,400 as a result of excess heat

10. Pakistan floods June-Aug 2022

Intense monsoon rains and unusual heat in the Karakoram Mountains led to unprecedented glacial melt, starting floods on June 14. Floodwaters in flat-lying Indus floodplains took months to recede. The floods displaced eight million people.

Total loss: $3 billion

Deaths: 1,717

Source: RMS




In this picture taken on October 24, 2019, a firefighter lights a back fire during the Kincade fire near Geyserville, California. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)

 


Pakistan issues 94 visas to Indian pilgrims for Hindu saint’s birth anniversary in Sindh

Updated 03 January 2025
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Pakistan issues 94 visas to Indian pilgrims for Hindu saint’s birth anniversary in Sindh

  • Shiv Avtari Sant Shadaram Sahib was born in 1708 in Lahore, which is now part of Pakistan
  • Pakistani charge d’affaires in India says his country is committed to facilitating devotees

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s High Commission in New Delhi announced on Friday the issuance of 94 visas to Indian pilgrims to attend the birth anniversary of a revered 18th-century Hindu spiritual leader in the southern province of Sindh.
Shiv Avtari Sant Shadaram Sahib was born in 1708 in Lahore, now part of Pakistan. Known for his spiritual teachings and emphasis on universal love, he is believed to be an incarnation of Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, by his followers.
His most notable legacy is the founding of Shadani Darbar, a prominent Hindu temple and spiritual center located in Hayat Pitafi, situated in Ghotki District, which became a pilgrimage destination.
“@PakinIndia has issued 94 visas to Indian pilgrims for their visit to Pakistan to participate in the 316th Birth Anniversary Celebrations of Shiv Avtari Stguru Sant Shadaram Sahib, at Shadani Darbar Hayat Pitafi, Sindh from 05-15 January 2025,” the high commission posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.
It mentioned that the Charge d’Affaires Saad Ahmad Warraich wished the pilgrims a “rewarding and fulfilling journey,” emphasizing Pakistan’s commitment to preserving sacred religious sites and facilitating pilgrimages.
Religious tourism remains a key aspect of cultural exchanges between India and Pakistan, governed by the 1974 Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines. This agreement allows devotees from both countries to visit sacred sites, including Hindu temples in Pakistan and Islamic shrines in India. However, political tensions between the two nations have at times disrupted these exchanges, with instances where visas were denied to religious pilgrims.
In recent years, Pakistan has actively promoted religious tourism, welcoming Buddhist monks as well as Hindu and Sikh pilgrims from India and across the globe. The inauguration of the Kartarpur Corridor in 2019, which allows visa-free travel for Indian Sikhs to the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, is a significant milestone in these efforts.
Each year, a large number of Indian Sikhs also travel to Pakistan to pay homage at sacred sites, including Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s Samadhi in Lahore, the last resting place of the founder of the Sikh Empire, and Gurdwara Panja Sahib in Hasan Abdal, revered for its connection to Guru Nanak.


Pakistan launches IT training portal with Huawei to build digital skills among youth

Updated 03 January 2025
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Pakistan launches IT training portal with Huawei to build digital skills among youth

  • Shaza Fatima Khawaja says it is vital to equip Pakistani youth with necessary skills to bolster the economy
  • The training program will use Huawei’s resources and global expertise to deliver comprehensive education

ISLAMABAD: State Minister for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja on Friday stressed the importance of equipping youth with digital skills as the IT ministry, in collaboration with Huawei, launched a training portal to develop a more technologically skilled workforce, the state media reported.
The government views information technology as a driver of economic change, seeking to transform the sector into a cornerstone of its strategy for financial stability. Pakistan has earmarked IT as a priority sector, courting foreign investment from countries like China and the Gulf states.
“The main objective of this program is to impart training to our youth, making them eligible for jobs and enabling them to contribute to the country’s development,” Khawaja was quoted by the Associated Press of Pakistan as saying at the launch of the portal.
“To bolster the economy, it is essential to equip our young population with the necessary training and skills,” she added.
The minister emphasized the importance of IT in the modern age, pointing out that the government was also setting up e-employment centers and e-libraries.
Highlighting the country’s potential in the field, Khawaja noted that over 150 million young people in Pakistan were under 30, adding that they could play a critical role in driving economic progress.
The minister announced the formation of a National IT Skills Committee, comprising representatives from IT boards and provincial ministries, to strengthen governance and coordination in the sector.
Huawei’s Deputy CEO Ahmed Bilal Masud highlighted the company’s commitment to fostering digital literacy and bridging the gap between academic knowledge and industry needs.
“By investing in the future of our youth, we are paving the way for a skilled workforce that will drive Pakistan’s economic growth and technological advancement,” he said.
He informed that the training program would utilize Huawei’s extensive resources and global expertise to deliver comprehensive education for students and trainers, aiming to enhance ICT education nationwide and promote digital transformation in Pakistan.


Pakistan naval chief lauds fleet readiness, highlights role in securing vital maritime zones

Updated 03 January 2025
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Pakistan naval chief lauds fleet readiness, highlights role in securing vital maritime zones

  • Admiral Naveed Ashraf witnesses Pakistan Navy’s annual efficiency competition parade in Karachi
  • Ashraf praises officers and sailors for achieving the operational objectives and milestones in 2024

ISLAMABAD: Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf on Friday expressed satisfaction with the operational readiness of Pakistan’s fleet, highlighting its critical role in safeguarding strategic maritime zones, including Gwadar Port developed under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), to boost trade and regional connectivity.
The Gwadar Port, a vital link in Pakistan’s efforts to enhance regional trade, has been at the center of the country’s push to convince landlocked Central Asian states to utilize its ports for international trade via sea lanes.
The navy has also been instrumental in fostering the development of Pakistan’s blue water economy, ensuring maritime security and facilitating economic growth.
“Chief of the Naval Staff expressed complete satisfaction and confidence in the operational readiness of Pakistan Navy Fleet,” the navy said in a statement after holding fleet annual efficiency competition parade. “He lauded the dedication and professionalism of officers and sailors in safely and efficiently achieving the operational objectives and milestones for the year 2024.”

In this handout photo, taken and released by Pakistan Navy on January 3, 2025, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf speaks at the Fleet Efficiency Competition Parade 2024 at the Pakistan Navy Dockyard in Karachi. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Navy)

“He highlighted Pakistan Navy’s efforts to ensure the security of strategic maritime zones, particularly Gwadar Port and maritime projects under CPEC,” it added.
The parade was held at the dockyard in Karachi. The naval chief attended the event as the chief guest and elaborated on the evolving maritime security challenges in the region.

In this handout photo, taken and released by Pakistan Navy on January 3, 2025, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf reviews the guard at the Fleet Efficiency Competition Parade 2024 at the Pakistan Navy Dockyard in Karachi. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Navy)

He also stressed the need for the navy to remain vigilant and prepared to counter any threats to Pakistan’s maritime boundaries.
Earlier, Commander Pakistan Fleet Rear Admiral Abdul Munib, in his welcome address, highlighted the fleet’s operational achievements over the past year.
Awards and trophies were presented to the best-performing squadrons and units during the ceremony, recognizing their exemplary contributions to the navy’s operational success in 2024.


Pakistan pledges support for occupied peoples as it joins Security Council as non-permanent member

Updated 03 January 2025
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Pakistan pledges support for occupied peoples as it joins Security Council as non-permanent member

  • Senior Pakistani diplomat at the UN highlights the significance of multilateralism in tacking global challenges
  • Pakistan plans to actively pursue just solutions to issues on the council’s agenda, help with conflict prevention

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to being a strong voice for people under foreign occupation as it raised its flag at the United Nations on Thursday, marking the beginning of its two-year term as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
This is the eighth time Pakistan has secured a seat as a non-permanent UNSC member since joining the world body in 1947. The 15-member council comprises five permanent members — the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France — along with 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
Non-permanent members play a crucial role in shaping global discussions on peace and security and in influencing the drafting of resolutions.
“Pakistan will continue to be guided by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, including maintenance of international peace and security and development of friendly relations among nations based on the principle of equal rights and self-determination,” Ambassador Asim Iftikhar, Pakistan’s Alternate Permanent Representative to the UN, said during the flag-raising ceremony.

Ambassador Asim Iftikhar, Alternate Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the UN, installs Pakistani flag at the Security Council stakeout in New York on January 2, 2024. (Photo courtesy: X/@PakistanUN_NY)

“Pakistan will always remain a strong voice for peoples under foreign occupation and oppression for the realization of their right to self-determination,” he added.
Iftikhar said the flag ceremony symbolized democratic renewal through the periodic rotation of the UNSC membership, reinforcing the global aspiration for a Security Council that “is more effective, open and transparent, and accountable to the UN membership.”
He also highlighted the importance of multilateralism in tackling global challenges.
“We are convinced that cooperative multilateralism – with the UN at its core – is the best way of tackling the multifaceted challenges of today,” he said.

Ambassador Asim Iftikhar, Alternate Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the UN, speaks during the flag installation ceremony at the Security Council stakeout in New York on January 2, 2024. (Photo courtesy: X/@PakistanUN_NY)

The Pakistani diplomat called for addressing the root causes of conflicts, prioritizing dialogue and diplomacy and supporting confidence-building measures at regional and global levels to foster peace and stability.
He also pledged that his country will actively pursue just solutions to issues on the council’s agenda and to contribute to conflict prevention and peacekeeping efforts.
“Never forgetting our solemn duty toward the millions of men, women, and children suffering in conflicts, Pakistan is assuming this responsibility, fully resolved to our collective endeavor for a more peaceful and secure world,” he said.


Pakistan PM blames ‘external hand’ for militant violence, urges coordinated action on security

Updated 03 January 2025
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Pakistan PM blames ‘external hand’ for militant violence, urges coordinated action on security

  • Shehbaz Sharif asks federation, provinces and army to formulate a security strategy at the earliest
  • Military says security forces have killed 925 militants last year in 59,775 operations across Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday blamed external forces for the surge in militant violence in Pakistan, urging a unified approach involving federal and provincial authorities along with the military to tackle the crisis.
Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces witnessed a spike in deadly militant attacks last year. Groups such as the Pakistani Taliban and other militant and separatist factions have targeted security convoys, checkpoints and carrying out daily killings and kidnappings of law enforcement personnel and government functionaries.
Officials in Islamabad have frequently accused Afghanistan of enabling “cross-border attacks,” a claim rejected by Kabul, which insists Pakistan’s security challenges are an internal matter.
Pakistan has also pointed fingers at India for stoking unrest in Balochistan, an allegation dismissed by New Delhi.
“In certain areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, the conspiracies being woven against Pakistan involve an external hand,” Sharif said while addressing the apex committee meeting of the National Action Plan in the federal capital. “We are well aware of the countries providing assistance [to militant groups].”
The prime minister emphasized closer cooperation among the Pakistani authorities to defeat militancy.
“I would only request that if the provinces, along with the federation and the Pakistan Army, could make a plan,” he said. “I feel we have to discuss how to eliminate this [militant violence].”
Sharif stressed that Pakistan’s success in different domains depended on improved law and order and the complete elimination of militants.
“Unity of thought and action” among stakeholders, he noted, was essential to thwarting militant schemes aimed at destabilizing the country.
The meeting was attended by Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir, DG Inter-Services Intelligence Lt. Gen. Asim Malik, federal ministers and all provincial chief ministers.
Last month on December 27, military spokesman Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry reported that 925 militants were killed in 59,775 operations across the country in 2024, with the majority in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.
Militant attacks have surged in Pakistan since November 2022, following the collapse of a fragile truce between Islamabad and the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
Ethnic Baloch separatists are also engaged in a decades-long struggle for independence, accusing the central government of exploiting the province’s natural resources.