ISLAMABAD: China and Pakistan have expanded cooperation under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and made notable progress in areas such as green, industrial and information technology development and health, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said on Monday.
The relationship between Pakistan and Beijing has come to be defined by CPEC, a sprawling package that includes everything from road construction and power plants to agriculture — and has an estimated cost of up to $75 billion. The largest component is a 3,200-kilometer (2,000-mile) road linking China to Pakistan’s deep-water port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea, a highway running directly through Baluchistan. The project also includes the Mainline-1 (ML-1) railway upgrading project and the Karachi Circular Railway project. China will also export technology for a 160 km/h high-speed railway train to Pakistan.
CPEC is part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, a global endeavor aimed at reconstituting the Silk Road and linking China to all corners of Asia. In Pakistan, it has been billed as a massive development program that will bring new prosperity to the South Asian nation, where the average citizen lives on just $125 a month.
Chinese firms have been contracted to build a number of coal-fired and hydro-electric power plants, as well as wind and solar projects. Other firms will be building new road and rail links between Pakistani cities and mass transit systems within them. China is also helping to expand and develop the Gwadar port.
In addition to the big-budget items, China is also installing cross-border fiber-optic cables, an early warning system for the Pakistan Meteorological Department and experimental agricultural projects.
“CPEC is the flagship project for China-Pakistan cooperation," Mao said at a news briefing on Monday. "It has made tangible contributions to the social economic development in Pakistan and regional interconnectivity.”
Mao said the two sides had "expanded cooperation" under CPEC and "notable progress had been made in areas such as green development, industrial development, Information Technology development and health."
"Chinese side was ready to work with Pakistan together to implement the important consensus of our two leaders and to follow through on practical cooperation to make CPEC a demonstrative project for high quality cooperation under the Belt and Road," Mao said.
The current Pakistani government of PM Shehbaz Sharif's alleges that the CPEC project was slowed down during the tenure of ousted former premier Imran Khan, a charge the latter denies.