ISLAMABAD: Police in Pakistan remain the top most corrupt institution, followed by tendering & contracting, judiciary and education, local media reported on Friday, citing a survey by the Transparency International's Pakistan chapter.
The findings were part of the National Corruption Perception Survey (NCPS) 2022 of the Pakistan chapter of the Berlin-based international civil society organization, which was released on Friday.
In Sindh, education remained the most corrupt sector, police was seen as the second most corrupt, while tendering and contracting was the third most corrupt institution. In Punjab, police remained the most corrupt sector, followed by tendering and contracting and judiciary, according to the survey.
The judiciary remained the most corrupt sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) this year, followed by tendering and contracting and police. In Balochistan, tendering and contracting topped the list of corrupt institutions, followed by police and the judiciary on second and third slots.
The report said a majority of Pakistanis believed that anti-corruption institutions had failed to curb corruption in the South Asian country.
"At the national level, the majority of 45% of people considered anti-corruption institutions’ role as ‘ineffective’ in curbing corruption in Pakistan," Pakistan's Geo News channel reported.
"The three most important causes of corruption, according to NCPS 2022, are delayed decisions in corruption cases (31%), use of state institutions by governments for their gain (26%) and incompetence of the government (19%)."
Pakistanis continued to believe that corruption in public service delivery was high.
According to the participants, the three most corrupt public services for which people had to bribe officials were contracts of roads (40%), access to uninterrupted electricity (28%) and access to clean drinking water (17%).
Around 33% of Pakistanis said corruption should be punishable by life imprisonment, while 28% said all government officials, including politicians, military officers and judges, should disclose their assets to the public.
Of the participants, 25% recommended that anti-corruption courts should hear corruption cases on a daily basis and decide them in six months.