Heart of Arabia expedition to launch award for in-depth study of Saudi Arabia

British explorer and documentarian Harry St. John Philby captioned the picture ‘Prayer under an acacia’. He undertook an information- gathering expedition across what is now modern-day Saudi Arabia. (Photos Heart of Arabia site)
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Updated 06 January 2023
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Heart of Arabia expedition to launch award for in-depth study of Saudi Arabia

  • Honors explorer Harry St. John Bridger Philby; researchers, historians, creators can apply

DIRIYAH: The Heart of Arabia expedition is set to launch an initiative, the Philby Arabia Fund, in collaboration with the Saudi British Society, that would provide an award to a researcher, creative or historian seeking to study and promote further understanding of the Kingdom.

The award honors British Arabist, explorer and writer Harry St. John Bridger Philby, who converted to Islam and took the name Abdullah. He undertook an information-gathering expedition across what is now modern-day Saudi Arabia in 1917.

The two-part, 1,300-km-journey is now being memorialized by the Heart of Arabia initiative, which aims to loosely follow Philby’s path.




A portrait of British explorer and documentrian Harry St. John Philby wearing traditional Saudi clothing.

The fund seeks to extend the legacy of the traveler and is being overseen by the Saudi British Society. It was established by Executive Director of Outward Bound Oman Mark Evans, chairman of the society, former UK Ambassador to the Kingdom Sir William Patey, and Philby’s direct descendant Mike Engelbach.

“It was fantastic that we got the support and that the Saudi British Society was so quick to get onto it,” Engelbach said.

The society is a nonprofit dedicated to perpetuating the long-standing relations between the two kingdoms, and has been a key supporter of the Heart of Arabia expedition, which was named after Philby’s book published in 1922.

FASTFACTS

• The current Philby-inspired expedition completed its first leg in November in Riyadh, with 2,500 downloads of its podcast in 52 countries and considerable site traffic.

• The group will begin the next leg of the journey to the edge of the Western coast on Jan. 16. The team includes Evans alongside Swiss photographer Ana-Maria Pavalache, regional expert Alan Morrissey, and Philby’s granddaughter, explorer Reem Philby.

• The fund encourages study of all aspects of Saudi geography, topography, geology, wildlife and culture, as Philby did, or a new field entirely.

“(The fund) is there to support anyone who’s doing something that adds to our knowledge and understanding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, especially things that are connected to fill these spheres of interest,” Evans, the leader of the expedition, told Arab News.

Open to all types of studies

The fund encourages study of all aspects of Saudi geography, topography, geology, wildlife and culture, as Philby did, or a new field entirely.

The goal of the award is two-fold: The first is to spotlight the unique individual, Abdullah Philby, who played a crucial part in the evolution of the Kingdom.

The second is to challenge some of the stereotypes that foreigners have of Saudi Arabia.

While the fund has yet to outline key roles and logistics, applicants will have to apply with an overview of their objectives and budgets. The society’s board of trustees will choose a shortlist and then a winner.

The winner will be required to provide a report of the field research, with digital photos to support findings and outcomes.

“I was lucky enough to live in Riyadh in the 1990s for four years. So I know how beautiful Saudi Arabia is and how hospitable the people are. People in the West tend to be driven by headlines and don’t really look beyond (them),” Evans said.

The fund will not only highlight the diversity and culture within the region, but also the nuances of a changing region since Philby’s journey, in an effort to inspire youth globally.

Philby’s aims

“Philby was incredibly good at traveling or journeying with purpose. He didn’t do it for him. It wasn’t just a race to get from A to B, to be the first person to cross this or do that,” Evans explained.

The explorer made regular visits to London, where he presented his findings to the Royal Geographical Society. As a meticulous documentarian, he would relay details of his journey which supported the early mapping of central Arabia, making him a key figure in archiving the region’s history.

“Everything he saw in the field, everything he heard, smelled, touched; he was using his senses all the time to describe a landscape that no one else outside of Arabia had ever seen,” Evans said.

The current Philby-inspired expedition completed its first leg in November in Riyadh, with 2,500 downloads of its podcast in 52 countries and considerable site traffic.

“The plan was to build that platform of interest on leg one so that we could really go at leg two to use that platform to start to raise awareness of the Philby Arabia Fund, in the hope that we can get one or two individuals to make some serious donations to establish that fund,” Evans said.

The group will begin the next leg of the journey to the edge of the Western coast on Jan. 16. The team includes Evans alongside Swiss photographer Ana-Maria Pavalache, regional expert Alan Morrissey, and Philby’s granddaughter, explorer Reem Philby. They will be seen off by Princess Anne.

“There really is nothing at the moment that I’m aware of to fund research or projects like our Heart of Arabia, that adds to our understanding of deserts, but also, in particular, Saudi Arabia.

“This (fund) is something quite unique that people can apply for with the ultimate aim of doing what Philby was very good at, which was enlightening us all and helping us understand more about this beautiful country,” Evans said.

Ibn Saud’s friendship

The great legacy of Philby began 105 years ago, as he trekked through the Empty Quarter on a political mission in 1917 to meet the ruling head of the region at the time, Ibn Saud, the results of which earned him the Royal Geographical Society Founder’s Medal.

The explorer was captivated by the charisma and persona of the ruler, and the same intrigue was reciprocated, forming a friendship that lasted 36 years. Philby often attended council meetings, conducted business, and documented Riyadh. Even a century ago, the bond between Saudi and Britain stood strong.

“He saw things in black and white, and that was where he and Ibn Saud were a good match, because Ibn Saud also could see the shades of gray,” Engelbach said.

Philby was characterized as “one of its most distinguished explorers” by Laurence Kirwan, the director of the Royal Geographical Society, in 1960 upon his death.

His strength shone brightest during the long and often lonely desert journeys, focusing his skills and knowledge on harvesting the cultural treasures held within the region that contributed to unprecedented findings about Arabia and the third Saudi Kingdom.

“He was never happier than out in the desert, with as he puts it, his Arabs, guides, and his retinue,” Engelbach said.

His later years consisted of conversing with younger people about his escapades and the importance of his work, quite often sharing his thoughts and experiences with the Arab world.

“He preferred the company of young people most … He was staunchly pro-Arab … Everything was driven by the idea that the Arab countries should have the right to self-determination. He was just taken aback by the beauty of the Arabian landscape,” Engelbach said.

 

 


How the convergence of AI and 5G is transforming Saudi Arabia’s smart technologies

Updated 20 September 2024
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How the convergence of AI and 5G is transforming Saudi Arabia’s smart technologies

  • The Kingdom is harnessing the power of AI and 5G to usher in a new generation of devices that go beyond conventional smartphones
  • Saudi telecom giants are embracing AI-driven 5G tech to optimize networks, boost efficiency and enhance customer experience

DAMMAM: As Saudi Arabia rapidly evolves into a global technology hub, the convergence of artificial intelligence and 5G technology is playing a critical role in reshaping the Kingdom’s digital landscape.

The fusion of these cutting-edge technologies is transforming devices beyond conventional smartphones, creating smarter systems that enhance industries ranging from telecommunications to manufacturing and healthcare.

Saudi Arabia’s commitment to digital transformation, outlined in its Vision 2030 initiative, has propelled the Kingdom toward large-scale adoption of AI-driven technologies, supported by the rollout of 5G networks.

With AI’s predictive power and 5G’s ultra-fast connectivity, the Kingdom is poised to become a leader in deploying next-generation smart devices that transcend traditional communication tools.

AI algorithms now have the ability to anticipate user needs, infer intent and automate tasks, creating seamless user experiences and improving productivity.

According to a recent PwC report called “The Smarter Phone,” AI-enabled smartphones are already integrating with daily activities, leveraging predictive analytics to automate routine processes and provide real-time solutions.

AI-powered assistants, image recognition and voice command systems are increasingly becoming integral parts of mobile devices, enabling more intuitive user interfaces and features such as facial recognition, automated photo sorting and smart scheduling.

This evolution of mobile technology not only improves productivity at work but also frees up time for leisure.

As Saudi Arabia embraces this digital transformation, its telecommunications sector is at the forefront of integrating AI into 5G-powered networks.

“The country’s commitment to advanced technologies and its focus on digital transformation highlights the importance of AI, both globally and locally,” Raghav Sahgal, president of Nokia’s Cloud Network Services Group, told Arab News.

Raghav Sahgal, president of Nokia’s Cloud Network Services Group. (SUpplied)

At the heart of this transformation is 5G technology, which offers faster speeds, lower latency and greater connectivity capacity than its predecessor, 4G.

Its ability to transfer data at rates of up to 10 gigabytes per second allows for seamless communication between devices, supporting emerging technologies such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities and the internet of things.

When combined with AI, 5G enables the real-time processing of vast amounts of data, making way for new applications that were previously unimaginable.

5G technology offers faster speeds, lower latency and greater connectivity capacity than its predecessor, 4G. (Supplied)

One of the most transformative aspects of 5G in Saudi Arabia is its potential to digitize industries.

“5G is enabling the digitization of industries by offering deterministic and reliable connections that are critical for sectors such as petroleum, gas and manufacturing,” said Sahgal.

By leveraging 5G’s speed and reliability, companies in these industries can improve operational efficiency, reduce downtime and optimize processes through AI-powered predictive analytics.

Nokia has played a pivotal role in Saudi Arabia’s AI-driven telecom revolution. Its AVA platform (Automation, Visualization, Analytics) bundles together its software portfolio, allowing telecommunications providers to secure, automate and monetize their 5G networks.

Nokia’s AVA platform combines AI and automation to enhance telecom performance, security and reliability. (Supplied)

The platform’s AI-driven analytics and automation tools provide telecom operators with actionable insights to enhance network performance, security and reliability. This is particularly important as Saudi Arabia’s telecom companies continue to expand their 5G infrastructure.

Telecommunications giants such as Saudi Telecom Company, Mobily and Zain KSA have embraced AI-driven systems to optimize 5G networks as well as enhance the user experience.

STC has implemented Nokia’s AVA platform to automate and optimize its 5G networks. By using AI, the company can monitor and predict network performance, addressing potential issues before they impact customers.

DID YOUKNOW?

AI and 5G are powering Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals, accelerating digital transformation across industries like manufacturing, telecom and healthcare.

5G enables data transfer rates of up to 10 Gbps, allowing seamless device communication in areas such as IoT and autonomous vehicles.

Saudi telecoms are adopting AI for network optimization — STC, Mobily, and Zain KSA enhance customer experiences using AI-driven solutions.

Nokia’s AVA platform combines AI and automation to enhance telecom performance, security and reliability in Saudi Arabia’s 5G networks.

Mobily has integrated AI into its 5G networks, using it to manage network resources efficiently and provide real-time service improvements.

Zain KSA, another key player in the Kingdom’s telecommunications sector, utilizes AI to manage 5G network slicing, a feature that allows telecom providers to tailor services to different user cases, ensuring optimal performance for each.

Indeed, in addition to network optimization, AI is transforming customer service within Saudi Arabia’s telecom industry. AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots provide personalized, real-time support, helping customers resolve issues quickly and efficiently.

AI is also being used to enhance security, with applications such as fraud detection and network protection playing crucial roles in safeguarding users’ data and privacy

Opinion

This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field)

As Saudi Arabia continues to invest heavily in AI and 5G technologies, the convergence of these innovations is expected to have far-reaching implications for the Kingdom’s economy.

AI-enabled devices will not only enhance consumer experiences, but will also contribute to the Kingdom’s broader economic goals by improving efficiency, productivity and innovation across various industries.

The convergence of AI and 5G in Saudi Arabia is creating a new era of smart devices that go far beyond the traditional smartphone. These technologies are driving the digital transformation, enabling the Kingdom to build a more connected, efficient and innovative future.
 

 


Pioneering female entrepreneurs discuss progress, challenges in Saudi Arabia  

Updated 19 September 2024
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Pioneering female entrepreneurs discuss progress, challenges in Saudi Arabia  

RIYADH: Female entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia was the focus of a panel discussion called “Empower Me”, hosted by the Atlantic Council Middle East Initiatives in Riyadh on Wednesday.

Speakers included Amal Dokhan, managing partner at MENA 500 Global and one of the Kingdom’s first female venture capitalists, along with Wafa Obaidat, founder and CEO of edtech company Playbook, and Afnan Ababtain, director of innovation and entrepreneurship at the Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia.

The panel discussion was moderated by Noor Nugali, deputy editor-in-chief at Arab News. 

For the third year running, the Atlantic Council’s Women Innovators Fellowship brings together a group of pioneering female Saudi entrepreneurs for a year-long program designed to enhance their business skills and expand their regional and international networks. 

The 20 inspirational business leaders selected for the 2024-25 cohort represent diverse sectors such as technology, climate sustainability and healthcare.

In a virtual address, US Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Michael Ratney said: “I want to first recognize our partner, the Atlantic Council, for their leadership in implementing this fellowship. I also want to thank all those involved for their invaluable support. Without you, this fellowship would not exist.” 

The panel discussion began with a question about the role of female entrepreneurs in advancing Saudi Arabia’s economic conditions and their alignment with Vision 2030. 

Ababtain said: “We are seeing women contributing significantly to small and medium enterprises. Since Monshaat started operations in 2016, the participation of women has increased from 21 percent to over 45 percent.”  

Dokhan encouraged aspiring female entrepreneurs to take the leap: “If you have a business idea, don’t hesitate to apply to MENA 500 Global. Remember, rejection is part of the process. Others have succeeded, and so can you. The investments are there — Saudi Arabia is backing many funds, and venture capitalists are excited about technology.”  

Reflecting on her journey with Playbook, Obaidat said: “I found myself frustrated within traditional business networks that lacked real opportunities for engagement. It’s disheartening to see that while girls excel academically, less than 2 percent of VC funding goes to women, and fewer than 10 percent reach C-level positions.” 

She emphasized the importance of creating a supportive environment: “Playbook was born from the need to discuss strategies for advancing in business and normalizing female leadership.”  

Since its inception, Playbook has attracted over 6,000 members, with 15 percent in C-level positions and 10 percent as female founders.

“We’ve raised over $1.5 million in pre-seed and seed funding, and our goal is to empower more women to navigate the complexities of the professional world,” said Obaidat.

The discussion panel was hosted by the Atlantic Council in partnership with the American Chamber of Commerce, the US Embassy in Saudi Arabia and PepsiCo. The session can be viewed at https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/the-state-of-women-entrepreneurship-in-saudi-arabia-and-the-way-forward/ 


Australian wellness educator Barbara O’Neill promotes natural health benefits at Riyadh seminar

Updated 20 September 2024
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Australian wellness educator Barbara O’Neill promotes natural health benefits at Riyadh seminar

  • Viral Australian social media wellness expert Barbara O’Neill hosts 3-day workshop in the Kingdom

RIYADH: Barbara O’Neill, a prominent Australian health lecturer and wellness influencer, journeyed from the Australia to the heart of the Kingdom to host a three-day curated workshop at Huna Takhassusi in Riyadh from Sept. 17-19.

During her first visit to the Kingdom, Arab News spoke exclusively to O’Neill about her workshop and hopes for the future.

“The people in Saudi Arabia are interested in health just as much as everywhere else in the world,” she told Arab News. “A lot of people today are becoming disillusioned with the medical way of treating things. You’ve got a problem, here’s a drug. And my teachings have become quite popular here in Saudi Arabia, in Dubai, in many parts of the world.”

The daughter of an inventor, O’Neill’s father would often turn things inside out to see how they worked. Her family dynamic always encouraged her and her siblings to constantly explore the “why” in everything. Why does this work this way? Why does it not? That key question was how she was able to unlock her potential, first in her own household, then in her unconventional career path.

The 71-year-old has raised six children. When she was 25, her young son had an ear ailment. Her 85-year-old neighbor told her to use an onion poultice, which O’Neill immediately put on her son’s ear. It worked. That simple act inspired her to take the natural route and prioritize organic ingredients to treat daily issues.

In essence, she turned to Mother Nature to guide her and — unless someone required major surgery or was plagued with a very serious health crisis — to try to go to the earth to find what helps. Despite some rumors, O’Neill is adamant that she is not against modern medicine or doctors but prioritizes using natural ways to heal first.

Day one of the workshop was dedicated to carving out a balanced life in the middle of chaos and focusing on hormonal health; day two explored heart health, obesity and diabetes, and day three was an interactive workshop, centering on poultice and natural herbs.

O’Neill first skyrocketed to online fame during the COVID-19 pandemic four years ago, when videos of her lecturing on health and wellness went viral on TikTok and Instagram, amassing hundreds of millions of views.

Her “simple” methods and tips made her a popular choice for those scrolling social media channels during lockdown.

During her Saudi seminars, she brought her life-changing expertise in holistic health and natural therapies directly to the Kingdom. Many knew her from social media.

As Saudi Arabia focuses more on health and wellness, O’Neill’s visit was perfectly timed. The venue, Huna Takhassusi, a hybrid co-working space and community hub, handpicked O’Neill to come and offer her wisdom and support.

Farah Taher, head of events and partnerships at Huna, told Arab News that they were excited to include O’Neill in their programming.

“To see Huna come to fruition and being a part of it from day one, putting pen to paper, construction sites to fully occupied spaces by the community and now spreading to Jeddah and soon AlUla, feels like an ongoing full circle moment,” Taher said. “And what better way to sustain that than with guests like Barbara, who remind us to focus on our health and connecting with nature.”

O’Neill’s journey to Saudi Arabia was spurred by a series of interconnected events. She was hosting a retreat in Thailand in May with her husband when she met consultant Andleeb Wanee, from Dubai. Wanee helped her organize the first Dubai retreat, and, after that wild success, Saudi Arabia came into the picture.

“I always say yes. It’s very difficult for me to say no — but I was happy to,” O’Neill told Arab News, reflecting on how she came to be in Saudi Arabia.

In her Riyadh talks, she addressed the importance of sunshine and its impact on health, an area particularly relevant to the Saudi context.

“The sunshine is very important,” she said, highlighting historical vitamin D deficiencies in the Kingdom. Equally important is sleep, rest, exercise and consuming enough fresh water. She reminded the packed-house at Huna to split their day well: To have eight hours of work, eight hours of play and eight hours of rest.

O’Neill also explored practical advice for dealing with modern lifestyle challenges, such as burnout and sleep issues exacerbated by excessive use of digital devices, that she said “light up like Christmas lights.

“The blue light that the device gives off is a different frequency to the blue light of the sunlight,” she added. This insight is particularly pertinent in today’s tech-driven world, where balancing screen time with natural light is crucial for maintaining health. 

Perhaps O’Neill’s most unpopular move was urging the audience not to drink coffee, for its addictive nature and how it disturbs the body’s natural rhythm.

But she won the audience back when she mentioned Saudi dates and how useful the fruit is as a natural sweetener.

O’Neill’s work underscores the importance of preventive health measures and the integration of local knowledge, making her contributions valuable to audiences across the globe.

“My program’s very tight. I am booked out a year ahead, and so it was not easy to find a spot (for the Saudi workshop), but we found a spot. If there was a will, there’s a way,” she said.

A key theme of O’Neill’s workshop was the role of conventional medicine compared to natural health approaches. She highlighted the limitations of current medical practices, noting that despite advances, heart disease remains the world’s leading cause of death.

“The number one killer in the world today is heart disease, and it just alarms me that it’s still the number one killer 40 years later. In other words, what medicine is doing to combat this really isn’t working. It’s almost Band-Aid stuff,” she said.

O’Neill also spoke about the crucial role of prevention and lifestyle changes in combating health issues.

“I usually start by saying, everyone that has a heart should be here — what’s the old saying? “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure’,” she added.

Another focus of O’Neill’s workshop was addressing burnout and the importance of a balanced lifestyle. She shared her personal routine and principles, saying: “I found a formula — it’s the sustainment principles. No matter where I am, I eat very well, I drink a lot of water and I keep to the routine no matter where I am.”

Her career trajectory began with a focus on natural health for her own family, and has grown into a thriving platform for educating others. Her personal experiences with natural remedies and health practices laid the foundation for her professional journey.

Her latest book, “Sustain Me,” emerged from her extensive knowledge and practical experiences. O’Neill unknowingly created the book through notes upon notes because individuals kept asking for her advice and tips.

“People email me and say ‘what can I do for osteoporosis?’ So, then I’d write things. And then I thought one day, instead of reinventing the wheel, I’ll just go to my notes section.”

The book was born.

It compiles practical advice on various health issues, aiming to be a resource for everyday use. It was on sale during her session at Huna.

O’Neill’s visit to Saudi Arabia also included a discussion on natural remedies native to the region. “I was given some dried lime yesterday, and I hear that you can pour boiling water on it, so I’m eager to try that,” she said.


Second edition of Saudi Film Confex will put development of local movie industry in the frame

The second Saudi Film Confex will take place in Riyadh between Oct. 9 and 12. (Supplied)
Updated 19 September 2024
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Second edition of Saudi Film Confex will put development of local movie industry in the frame

  • 4-day event in Riyadh will include panel discussions, workshops and an exhibition

RIYADH: The second Saudi Film Confex will take place in Riyadh between Oct. 9 and 12 with the aim of empowering and developing the film industry in the Kingdom, and promoting investment and partnership opportunities, the Saudi Broadcasting Authority said on Thursday.

The event will include 30 panel discussions and workshops covering key industry topics such as film financing and production planning.

It will also feature activities designed to enrich the visitor experience and explore the various aspects of filmmaking, organizers said, as well as an exhibition of more than 130 local, regional and international businesses and organizations specializing in production, smart studio construction, and cinematic technologies.

It hopes to help boost the Saudi film sector by highlighting filming and production opportunities, encouraging cooperation with leading international industry partners, enhancing local industry infrastructure, supporting startups, and introducing qualitative initiatives that offer added value.


AlUla Dates Festival Auction continues its festivities

Updated 19 September 2024
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AlUla Dates Festival Auction continues its festivities

ALULA: The AlUla Dates Festival Auction enters its second week on Friday as the annual event gets into full swing.

Organized by the Royal Commission for AlUla in partnership with government and private entities, the weekly auctions are held near Al-Iskan Stadium, south of AlUla, and run until Nov. 9.

The festival provides date farmers with an opportunity to showcase their products to buyers and investors from within the Kingdom and around the world. It also aligns with AlUla Vision and Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to establish the Kingdom as the world’s leading exporter of dates.

Farmers taking part in the festival are also competing for the AlUla Auction Award for Dates 2024, which offers a prize of SR75,000 ($20,000) to the winner, SR50,000 to the runner-up and SR30,000 for third place.

The winners will be chosen based on the quantity and value of their sales and other criteria.