Vote count underway after partial boycott, uncertainty lead to low turnout in Sindh local polls

In this file photo taken on October 16, 2022, voters cast their ballot at a polling station in Karachi. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 15 January 2023
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Vote count underway after partial boycott, uncertainty lead to low turnout in Sindh local polls

  • Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan raised allegations of ‘pre-poll rigging’ before announcing withdrawal from polls
  • Polling process remains peaceful in Karachi despite fears of violence in some areas, says a police spokesperson

KARACHI: The counting of votes was underway after local government elections in Pakistan's Sindh province after low turnout was witnessed during the first half of the polling day, amid a boycott of polls by Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) party in the urban centers of Karachi and Hyderabad.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) rejected repeated requests of the provincial administration to delay the polls in the two cities due to the concerns raised by the MQM-P over the delimitation of constituencies, saying the elections would be held as per schedule on January 15.

However, the MQM-P, which has a major presence in these urban centers, raised the allegations of “pre-poll rigging” before announcing not to participate in the electoral contest.

Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, the top party leader, said the delimitation process was solely the responsibility of the election authorities while maintaining it had not managed to fulfil it. He said that his party was withdrawing from the elections and also asked other people to boycott the polls.

“Uncertainty surrounding the polls until last night is one major reason for the low turnout,” Muhammad Aslam, an election official in the Steel Town neighborhood, told Arab News.

“People in Karachi also wake up a little late [on Sundays] and that may also be another reason.”

However, the ECP said people were taking interest in the polls and there were large queues outside the polling stations.

 

 

 

The Sindh police said elections were peacefully taking place despite fears of violence in some areas like Orangi and Korangi towns in the city.

“Elections are being held in a very peaceful environment and there has been no major report of any violent incident,” said a spokesperson.

The ECP also took notice of violations of its code of conduct after a provincial lawmaker, Firdous Shamim Naqvi, visited polling stations in the city. The election authority also took notice of an advertisement by the Sindh administration on various television channels about the local bodies polls.

In Karachi, a bustling megapolis of over 15 million, 10,629 candidates are contesting the polls for 246 union committees of 28 towns across the city. The ECP has set 4,990 polling stations for the elections.

According to the Sindh police, stringent security arrangements have been made at all polling stations, of which 1,496 have been declared “very sensitive.”

Local government elections were scheduled to take place in Karachi and Hyderabad on July 24, 2022. However, last summer’s deadly floods and inadequate security arrangements caused several delays in the election date.

The delays prompted the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) parties to move the Sindh High Court (SHC) in November last year to ensure the electoral contest was held without further delay.

After a court verdict, the MQM-P said it would quit the federal government, if the center didn’t accommodate its concerns. The Sindh administration issued a notification to cancel the delimitation on Friday, but the election commission turned down its request.

Experts said the MQM-P, once a major political force in Karachi that won the last two mayoral elections, was not likely to emerge as a top party in the local polls.

“It’s going to be a contest between the Pakistan Peoples Party, Jamaat-e-Islami [JI] and the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf [PTI],” said Professor Dr. Tauseef Ahmed Khan, a political analyst, before the MQM-P announced its boycott.

Former prime minister Imran Khan’s PTI party emerged as a major political force in Karachi after the 2018 general elections and won 14 out of 21 National Assembly seats in a major upset to the MQM-P.

The PTI also won the last by-elections in the city to retain its support in Karachi, the largest city and commercial hub of Pakistan.

For Sunday’s polls, the JI has rigorously campaigned for months and fielded Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman as its mayoral candidate.

Some experts believe Sindh ruling PPP party strengthened its position by carrying out the delimitation of constituencies in a way that suited its political interests.

“The MQM-P reservations are genuine because of how the delamination process was carried out by the provincial government,” Zia-ur-Rehman, a Karachi-based analyst, said. “A union council in the city comprises up to 60,000 people, but in areas with greater PPP vote bank union councils of up to 20,000 people also exist.”

He believed, however, the MQM-P should have raised these objections “a bit earlier.”

He added he did not expect any party to win 134 seats, the minimum number required for any political faction to install its own mayor.

“No single party may win a clear majority as no one may be able to win 134 of 246 seats,” Zia-ur-Rehman said.


Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

  • Extension in services of army, navy and air force chiefs follows controversial amendments to the constitution last month
  • The opposition PTI party condemns the amendments for changing Pakistan “from a democracy into a monarchy”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly and Senate on Monday approved bills to extend the tenure of the army, navy, and air force chiefs from three to five years, amid protests by the opposition benches. 

The office of the army chief is considered to be the most powerful in the country, with the army having ruled Pakistan for almost half of its 75-year history. Even when not directly in power, the army is considered to be the invisible guiding hand in politics and holds considerable sway in internal security, foreign policy, and economic affairs, among other domains. 

Six bills were passed by the upper and lower houses on Monday evening, including one to increase the term of the services chiefs.

“In the said Act, in section 8A, in sub-section (1), for the expression “three (03)” the word “five (05)” shall be substituted,” read the bill, seeking to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952.

Similar bills were passed to increase the duration of the country’s naval and air force chiefs to five years also. 

“The purpose of these amendments are to make consistent the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 (XXXIX of 1952) The Pakistan Navy Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. XXXV of 1961) and The Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953 (VI of 1953) with the maximum tenure of the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff and to make consequential amendments for uniformity in the aforementioned laws.” 

Speaking outside parliament, the chairman of the opposition PTI party, Gohar Ali Khan, said:

“Today, democracy has been changed into a monarchy.”

Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, said “modifying the service chiefs’ tenure is not a good thing for the country and the armed forces.”

The passage of the new bills follows controversial amendments made to the constitution last month, granting lawmakers the authority to nominate the chief justice of Pakistan, who previously used to be automatically appointed according to the principle of seniority.

The amendments allowed the government to bypass the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, and appoint Justice Yahya Afridi as the country’s top judge, replacing former chief justice Qazi Faez Isa. 

The opposition and the legal fraternity had opposed the amendments, arguing that they were aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments and curtailing the independence of the judiciary. The government denies this.


Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

  • Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks recently
  • Pakistan blames the surge in militancy on militants operating out of Afghanistan, Kabul denies the allegations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed six militants in two separate engagements in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Monday.
A militant was killed in an exchange of fire during an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan’s Dosali area, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.
In the second incident, Pakistani forces intercepted a group of militants while infiltrating the country’s border with Afghanistan in the South Waziristan district. Five militants were killed as a result.
“Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfil its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij [militants] for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups that targeted security forces convoys and check posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups, urging the Taliban administration in Kabul to prevent its territory from being used by armed factions to launch cross-border attacks.
Afghan officials, however, deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
 


Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

  • The missile is capable of striking land and sea targets with ‘high precision’
  • Pakistan, India consider their missile programs as deterrent against each other

KARACHI: Pakistan Navy has successfully test-fired a ship-launched ballistic missile having a range of 350 km and capable of striking both land and sea targets, it said on Monday.
Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed arch-foe India. Both countries have fought multiple wars since their independence from Britain in 1947.
The two South Asian neighbors have long been developing missiles of varying ranges in a bid to ensure deterrence against possible attacks from each other, with analysts often warning these developments could push the region into an arms race.
“Pakistan Navy conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed ship-launched ballistic missile,” the Directorate General of Public Relations (DGPR) of Pakistan Navy said in a statement.
“The weapon system with 350km range is capable of engaging land and sea targets with high precision.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikldB3jieWo
The flight test of the weapon system, equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation system and maneuverability features, was witnessed by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, senior naval officers, scientists and engineers.
President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir and Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu congratulated the participating navy units and scientists on the development.
 
 


Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

Updated 04 November 2024
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Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

  • The statement comes days after Sharif visited Qatar seeking to bolster economic cooperation between both nations
  • Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh and met the Saudi Crown Prince

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday a team of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) will visit Pakistan this month to set up an information technology (IT) park in the South Asian country.
The statement came days after Sharif visited Qatar while seeking to bolster economic cooperation amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost foreign investment to stabilize its frail $350 billion economy.
Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he discussed trade and investment with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Speaking at a meeting of his cabinet, Sharif said a QIA team will visit Pakistan this month, while its chief of Asia-Pacific & Africa Investments, Faisal Bin Thani Al Thani, will also arrive in Islamabad by the end of this month.
“Qatar emir said the same thing. They also suggested setting up an IT park here [in Pakistan],” Sharif told his cabinet members in televised comments.
During his visit, Sharif led delegation-level talks with the Qatari emir before holding a separate meeting with him to discuss a wide array of issues.
“The leaders reviewed the entire spectrum of Pakistan-Qatar relations, exploring potential avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, potential areas of investment, energy, and culture,” Sharif’s office said last week.
He also met a delegation of the Qatar Businessmen Association (QBA) and invited them to invest in Pakistan’s energy, infrastructure and technology sectors.
The developments came amid Pakistan’s attempts to increase trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year by securing a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer economic ties with regional and international allies to bolster its fragile economy, which has been suffering from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.
 


Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

  • Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July and 200 in September
  • It takes the total policy rate cuts in the country to 700 bps in under five months

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent on Monday, it said in a statement, for a fourth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.
Most respondents in a Reuters poll last week expected a cut of 200 bps after inflation moved down sharply from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023, saying reductions were needed to bolster growth.
Average consumer price index inflation in the South Asian country is 8.7 percent in the current financial year, which started in July, the statistics bureau says. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects inflation to average 9.5 percent for the year ending June.
Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 bps in July, and 200 in September that have taken the rate from an all-time high of 22 percent, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year. It takes the total cuts to 700 bps in under five months.
October inflation came in at 7.2 percent, slightly above the government’s expectation of 6 percent to 7 percent. The finance ministry expects inflation to slow further to 5.5 percent to 6.5 percent in November.
However, inflation could pick up again in 2025, driven by electricity and gas price increases after a new $7-billion IMF bailout, and the potential impact of taxes on the retail, wholesale and the farm sector announced in the June budget to take effect in January 2025, some analysts say.