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'Hung mandate' causing headaches for Karachi's political parties in electing mayor — analysts

A Pakistani woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Karachi on December 5, 2015, during local government elections. (AFP/File)
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Updated 21 January 2023
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'Hung mandate' causing headaches for Karachi's political parties in electing mayor — analysts

  • No single party in Karachi has the required majority to have its mayor elected in Karachi
  • Pakistan Peoples Party, Jamat-e-Islami both stake their claim for Karachi mayor post
Updated 21 January 2023
NAIMAT KHAN

KARACHI: Leading political parties in Pakistan's southern port city of Karachi have so far been unable to elect a mayor, almost a week after the long-awaited local government elections were held in the metropolis, with experts and political analysts saying a "hung mandate" was to blame for the predicament.

According to official results, the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) grabbed the highest number of union council seats, 93. However, it fell short of the required number of seats, 124, to elect its mayor of the city. Another major Karachi stakeholder, the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), bagged 86 seats. 

The PTI has secured 40 seats but hopes it would surpass the JI's or the PPP's number of seats after votes are recounted in 43 union committees and by-elections are held in 11 administrative units where polls were postponed due to the candidates' demise. According to unofficial results, after recounting was conducted on some seats, the PPP has secured 96 seats, the JI 82 and the PTI 43.

Political analysts, however, were of the view that the delay in the appointment of a mayor was complicating problems for Pakistan's largest city, which is already facing complex infrastructure, water, sanitation, power outages and waste disposal issues. 

“The mandate of Karachi is unluckily hung," Saeed Khawar, a Karachi-based analyst, told Arab News. "I see a long local bodies war,” he added. Saeed said he was foreseeing a toothless coalition in Karachi comprising the PTI and the JI, unable to deliver on its core promises. 

Khawar said it was unlikely the JI and the PPP would form an alliance since the two parties were staking their claim for the mayor's post. “PPP can get a mayor [elected] by securing PTI’s councils if Imran Khan’s party disintegrates in the center," he said. 

"But I don’t see this [as a] possibility right now,” Khawar added.

Amir Zia, a Karachi-based political analyst and senior journalist, said the JI was caught between a rock and a hard place due to the "controversial" local government election results. 

“If the Jamaat-e-Islami goes with the PPP, it will be an unnatural alliance and an unpopular decision for mainstream Karachi," Zia told Arab News. "And if it makes an alliance with the PTI, this may not deliver as the powers in the current local government system are held by the provincial government [run by the PPP]."

He held both the Sindh Government and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) responsible for the “unjust and discriminatory delimitation of constituencies”.

“The local government elections were controversial from day one. Three Karachiites have been counted as one," he said. "There are union committees of 90,000 people and then there are others with a population of 30," he added. 

On the mayor's election, PPP's Karachi president Saeed Ghani said ethically and principally, the party that secures the highest number of votes should have its mayor elected. He said the PPP had secured the largest number of seats in the Karachi local polls.

“Our first priority is to work with Jamaat-e-Islami,” he told the media.

PTI's candidate for mayor, Khurram Sher Zaman, told the media it was still early to form alliances. "We have already won three and will grab 42 more after recounting. The by-election on 11 seats is also due," he said, hoping the results would take his party ahead of the JI.  

He, however, ruled out that the PTI would consider an alliance with the PPP. 

JI's Karachi chief, Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, was equally adamant the party would have its mayor elected. “We will elect our mayor as the PPP cannot get their [mayor elected] alone,” Rehman said.

Topics: Pakistan Sindh Karachi Local body elections

Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

  • Extension in services of army, navy and air force chiefs follows controversial amendments to the constitution last month
  • The opposition PTI party condemns the amendments for changing Pakistan “from a democracy into a monarchy”
Updated 04 November 2024
SAIMA SHABBIR

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly and Senate on Monday approved bills to extend the tenure of the army, navy, and air force chiefs from three to five years, amid protests by the opposition benches. 

The office of the army chief is considered to be the most powerful in the country, with the army having ruled Pakistan for almost half of its 75-year history. Even when not directly in power, the army is considered to be the invisible guiding hand in politics and holds considerable sway in internal security, foreign policy, and economic affairs, among other domains. 

Six bills were passed by the upper and lower houses on Monday evening, including one to increase the term of the services chiefs.

“In the said Act, in section 8A, in sub-section (1), for the expression “three (03)” the word “five (05)” shall be substituted,” read the bill, seeking to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952.

Similar bills were passed to increase the duration of the country’s naval and air force chiefs to five years also. 

“The purpose of these amendments are to make consistent the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 (XXXIX of 1952) The Pakistan Navy Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. XXXV of 1961) and The Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953 (VI of 1953) with the maximum tenure of the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff and to make consequential amendments for uniformity in the aforementioned laws.” 

Speaking outside parliament, the chairman of the opposition PTI party, Gohar Ali Khan, said:

“Today, democracy has been changed into a monarchy.”

Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, said “modifying the service chiefs’ tenure is not a good thing for the country and the armed forces.”

The passage of the new bills follows controversial amendments made to the constitution last month, granting lawmakers the authority to nominate the chief justice of Pakistan, who previously used to be automatically appointed according to the principle of seniority.

The amendments allowed the government to bypass the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, and appoint Justice Yahya Afridi as the country’s top judge, replacing former chief justice Qazi Faez Isa. 

The opposition and the legal fraternity had opposed the amendments, arguing that they were aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments and curtailing the independence of the judiciary. The government denies this.

Topics: national assembly bill Pakistan

Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

  • Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks recently
  • Pakistan blames the surge in militancy on militants operating out of Afghanistan, Kabul denies the allegations
Updated 04 November 2024
KASHIF IMRAN

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed six militants in two separate engagements in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Monday.
A militant was killed in an exchange of fire during an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan’s Dosali area, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.
In the second incident, Pakistani forces intercepted a group of militants while infiltrating the country’s border with Afghanistan in the South Waziristan district. Five militants were killed as a result.
“Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfil its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij [militants] for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups that targeted security forces convoys and check posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups, urging the Taliban administration in Kabul to prevent its territory from being used by armed factions to launch cross-border attacks.
Afghan officials, however, deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
 

Topics: Pakistan Army Arab News Pakistan

Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

  • The missile is capable of striking land and sea targets with ‘high precision’
  • Pakistan, India consider their missile programs as deterrent against each other
Updated 04 November 2024
NAIMAT KHAN

KARACHI: Pakistan Navy has successfully test-fired a ship-launched ballistic missile having a range of 350 km and capable of striking both land and sea targets, it said on Monday.
Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed arch-foe India. Both countries have fought multiple wars since their independence from Britain in 1947.
The two South Asian neighbors have long been developing missiles of varying ranges in a bid to ensure deterrence against possible attacks from each other, with analysts often warning these developments could push the region into an arms race.
“Pakistan Navy conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed ship-launched ballistic missile,” the Directorate General of Public Relations (DGPR) of Pakistan Navy said in a statement.
“The weapon system with 350km range is capable of engaging land and sea targets with high precision.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikldB3jieWo
The flight test of the weapon system, equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation system and maneuverability features, was witnessed by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, senior naval officers, scientists and engineers.
President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir and Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu congratulated the participating navy units and scientists on the development.
 
 

Topics: Pakistan missile

Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

Updated 04 November 2024
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Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

  • The statement comes days after Sharif visited Qatar seeking to bolster economic cooperation between both nations
  • Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh and met the Saudi Crown Prince
Updated 04 November 2024
KASHIF IMRAN

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday a team of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) will visit Pakistan this month to set up an information technology (IT) park in the South Asian country.
The statement came days after Sharif visited Qatar while seeking to bolster economic cooperation amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost foreign investment to stabilize its frail $350 billion economy.
Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he discussed trade and investment with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Speaking at a meeting of his cabinet, Sharif said a QIA team will visit Pakistan this month, while its chief of Asia-Pacific & Africa Investments, Faisal Bin Thani Al Thani, will also arrive in Islamabad by the end of this month.
“Qatar emir said the same thing. They also suggested setting up an IT park here [in Pakistan],” Sharif told his cabinet members in televised comments.
During his visit, Sharif led delegation-level talks with the Qatari emir before holding a separate meeting with him to discuss a wide array of issues.
“The leaders reviewed the entire spectrum of Pakistan-Qatar relations, exploring potential avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, potential areas of investment, energy, and culture,” Sharif’s office said last week.
He also met a delegation of the Qatar Businessmen Association (QBA) and invited them to invest in Pakistan’s energy, infrastructure and technology sectors.
The developments came amid Pakistan’s attempts to increase trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year by securing a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer economic ties with regional and international allies to bolster its fragile economy, which has been suffering from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.
 

Topics: Pakistan Qatar ties Qatar Investment Authority

Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

Updated 04 November 2024
Reuters
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

  • Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July and 200 in September
  • It takes the total policy rate cuts in the country to 700 bps in under five months
Updated 04 November 2024
Reuters

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent on Monday, it said in a statement, for a fourth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.
Most respondents in a Reuters poll last week expected a cut of 200 bps after inflation moved down sharply from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023, saying reductions were needed to bolster growth.
Average consumer price index inflation in the South Asian country is 8.7 percent in the current financial year, which started in July, the statistics bureau says. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects inflation to average 9.5 percent for the year ending June.
Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 bps in July, and 200 in September that have taken the rate from an all-time high of 22 percent, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year. It takes the total cuts to 700 bps in under five months.
October inflation came in at 7.2 percent, slightly above the government’s expectation of 6 percent to 7 percent. The finance ministry expects inflation to slow further to 5.5 percent to 6.5 percent in November.
However, inflation could pick up again in 2025, driven by electricity and gas price increases after a new $7-billion IMF bailout, and the potential impact of taxes on the retail, wholesale and the farm sector announced in the June budget to take effect in January 2025, some analysts say.
 

Topics: Pakistan monetary polcy

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