KARACHI: Pakistan’s textile factory owners on Friday called for prompt government action to rescue the industry and its exports after production activities dropped by almost 50 percent amid lack of raw material availability.
Pakistani industries, including textile and pharmaceutical firms, are fast slipping into a shutdown mode since they face an acute shortage of raw material after commercial banks stopped issuing Letters of Credit (LCs) for clearance of goods piling up at the country’s ports amid fast depleting foreign exchange reserves.
The country’s official forex reserves declined to $3.67 billion which is not even enough to cover one month of imports. The falling reserves are also exerting immense pressure on national currency which devalued by over 13 percent within this week.
“The textile industry is in the intensive care unit now and needs urgent steps for its recovery,” Muhammad Jawed Bilwani, chief coordinator for Value-Added Textile Forum, told Arab News. “The situation is alarming for the industry and its exports. The production is down to almost 50 percent while many small units have been shut down. We are even unable to find plastic bags for packing.”
Bilwani said the impact of the current situation would become clear in March and April when the exports would likely be half as compared to the previous year.
“We expect that the overall exports will be reduced by two to three billion dollars by the end of this fiscal year [on June 30],” he continued.
Pakistan’s textile sector exported $19.3 billion worth of goods during the last fiscal year, though it has already suffered seven percent decline and its exports stood at $8.7 billion during the first six months of the current fiscal year.
Industry owners say they face a shortage of processing machinery, special tags for value-added textile and, most importantly, cotton which is the main raw material.
“People are facing problem in procuring chemical dyes, machines and tags etc.,” Muhammad Babar Khan of Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association told Arab News. “Of course, the cotton and yarn are also unavailable due to extreme shortage.”
“The situation is alarming and nobody has any clue where it is heading,” he continued. “The inventory of mills is drying out as they cannot maintain stocks beyond two to three months due to the cost factor.”
Khan said the exporters had started receiving orders after improvement in the global market, but the current situation in Pakistan was making it difficult for them to fulfill their commitments.
After a big fall in cotton production following last year’s devastating floods, the textile mills had expedited the import of the commodity to meet local requirements.
According to estimates of importers and millers, around 100,000 cotton bales worth more than $300 million are stuck at ports and waiting for clearance.
Pakistan’s textile sector requires 14 million bales to meet its annual demand for domestic and export purposes. The sector is expecting to import around 6.5 million bales after a drastic cut in the cotton output.
“As cotton imports are waiting for clearance, local mills have expedited its procurement from local market which has jacked up prices,” Naseem Usman Osawala, senior cotton broker and analyst, told Arab News.
He informed that cotton rates in the local market increased by Rs1,000 to Rs1,500 per 40 kilograms this week, adding the dollar rate hike against the Pakistani rupee had also played a role in the price surge.
Pakistan’s textile sector in ‘intensive care unit’ amid raw material shortage
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Pakistan’s textile sector in ‘intensive care unit’ amid raw material shortage
- Stakeholders say industrial production is down to 50 percent and its impact on exports will become clear in coming months
- The textile sector is also trying to procure cotton from local market amid import restrictions, raising the commodity price
Over 200 investors, entrepreneurs from Pakistan, UAE attend joint business forum in Sharjah
- Sharjah-Pakistan Business Roundtable hosted on Thursday by Sharjah FDI Office, Pakistan Business Council
- UAE is one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners and source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in last 20 years
ISLAMABAD: Over 200 investors and entrepreneurs from Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) attended a joint business forum in Sharjah this week to explore bilateral investment opportunities in sectors such as manufacturing, IT, trade and green-tech, state media reported.
The UAE is one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE ministry of foreign affairs. The UAE-Pakistan trade volume rose to $7.9 billion in 2023, up 12 percent from 2022. In May this year, Prime Minister Shehbaz said the Emirates had committed $10 billion to invest in promising economic sectors in Pakistan. The Pakistan Business Council (PBC), set up this September at the Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry, also aims to increase Pakistan’s bilateral trade volume with the UAE to $40 billion in three years.
The UAE is home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates and the second-largest source of remittances to Pakistan after Saudi Arabia.
“The Sharjah FDI Office (Invest in Sharjah) and the Pakistan Business Council in Sharjah hosted the Sharjah-Pakistan Business Roundtable here on Thursday,” Pakistani state news agency APP reported on Friday.
“The event brought together over 200 investors and entrepreneurs to explore opportunities for strengthening economic ties and fostering bilateral investments between Sharjah and Pakistan.”
Speaking at the event, Consul General Hussain Muhammad, said Pakistan’s economy, workforce, and abundant natural resources offered “immense potential for collaboration” with the Emirates.
“Pakistan’s economy is diverse, with opportunities in agriculture, textiles, information technology, and renewable energy,” the diplomat said. “Sharjah’s investors and businesses could greatly benefit from exploring partnerships in these sectors.”
The consul general said the recent establishment of the Pakistan Business Council in Sharjah was a “testament to the growing collaboration” between the two countries and expressed confidence that the Council would play a “crucial role” in supporting Pakistani investors, facilitating partnerships, and advancing mutual economic interests.
Over 11,500 Pakistani companies are currently registered within Sharjah’s mainland and dedicated Free Zones.
Haider tank, Shahpar fighter drone in spotlight as Pakistan’s top defense expo concludes
- Exhibition hosted over 550 exhibitors and 350 civil and military officials from 55 countries
- IDEAS has been held biennially since 2000 and grown into a key event for defense sector
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top defense exhibition IDEAS 2024 will conclude today, Friday, with the locally manufactured third-generation Haider tank and Shahpar fighter drone among the South Asian nation’s main showpieces.
IDEAS has been held biennially since 2000 and has since grown into a key event for the Pakistani defense sector. This year’s show, running from Nov.19-Nov. 22 in Karachi, hosted over 550 exhibitors, including 340 international defense companies, and more than 350 civil and military officials from 55 countries.
On the first day of the expo, Pakistan launched the Haider tank, locally produced at the Heavy Industry Taxila in collaboration with local and international technology partners. The tank has auto-tracking, a remote-control weapons system and a 470-kilometer cruising range.
The Shahpar-III drone capable of flying at 35,000 feet and carrying heavy weapons such as bombs, cruise missiles and torpedoes, was also launched at the exhibition.
“I had no prior knowledge about these products, but upon visiting, I was astonished to discover such a top-class range of items being exported abroad,” Muhammad Mohsin, a visitor, told media.
“These products, manufactured in Sialkot, Gujranwala, and Karachi, truly showcase exceptional craftsmanship. It is imperative that these remarkable offerings gain greater recognition in international markets.”
Mohsin said he was unaware that Pakistan was exporting a “top-class range of items” in the defense sector until he attended this year’s IDEAS.
The Shahpar-III is a successor to the Shahpar-II drone, which could fly up to 20 hours at a maximum altitude of 23,000 feet, according to Global Industrial Defense Solutions (GIDS), a state-owned Pakistani defense conglomerate that has developed the drones. The Shahpar-III can fly up to 35,000 feet for 24 hours and carry a payload of up to 500 kilograms.
GIDS, which exports its products to 14 countries including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, introduced Shahpar-II in 2021.
“This [Shahpar-III] has a more strategic value to an armed force in comparison to Shahpar-II,” Asad Kamal, Chief Executive Officer of GIDS, told Arab News, adding that the drone would soon be inducted into the Pakistan Air Force.
“Shahpar-III is a natural step up when you’re making UAVs drones.”
Kamal said the drone could see targets at night and “take out on the enemy” with heavy weapons.
“That means that from your own borders, you can launch a cruise missile from an unpiloted plane,” he added. “That cruise missile has a range of 250 kilometers. So, it can give any force a lot of firepower value by having this sort of a weapon in its arsenal.”
With inputs from AFP
Fear, grief grip Pakistan’s Kurram district as 41 killed in sectarian attacks
- Gunmen opened fire on vehicles carrying members of minority Shiite community in KP province on Thursday
- Clashes in July and September killed dozens of people and ended only after a jirga called a ceasefire
PESHAWAR: Fear gripped Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district on Friday as the death toll from two sectarian attacks rose to 41, with authorities imposing a curfew and suspending mobile phone services in the remote mountainous region.
Gunmen opened fire on vehicles carrying members of the minority Shiite community in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Thursday in one of the region’s deadliest such attacks in recent years. The assault took place in Kurram, a district where sectarian clashes have killed dozens of people in recent months.
“Total 41 people have been killed and 19 others are injured in the attack,” Deputy Commissioner Kurram, Javaid Ullah Mehsud, told Arab News on Friday, saying police were yet to file a police report on the incident.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the latest attack, which came a week after authorities reopened a key highway in the region that had been closed for weeks following deadly clashes.
Mehsud told reporters a local jirga, or tribal council, had been convened to help restore peace and order.
Previous clashes in July and September killed dozens of people and ended only after a jirga called a ceasefire.
A senior administration official told the AFP news agency mobile signals across the district had been shut down, describing the situation as “extremely tense” with locals staging a sit-in in Parachinar, the district’s main town.
“A curfew has been imposed on the main road connecting Upper and Lower Kurram, and the bazaar remains completely closed, with all traffic suspended,“ the official said.
Shop owners in Parachinar had announced a strike on Friday to protest the attack.
Locals described an atmosphere of fear across the district.
“The night was spent in tension,” Irfan ullah Khan, a local youth representative, told Arab News. “People in different villages were guarding their homes … The region is in grief as the situation is tense. Anything can happen.”
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi called the shootings a “terrorist attack.” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardari condemned the attack, and Sharif said those behind the killing of innocent civilians will not go unpunished.
Baqir Haideri, a local Shiite leader, denounced the assault and accused local authorities of not providing adequate security for the convoy of more than 100 vehicles despite fears of possible attacks by militants.
Shiite Muslims make up about 15 percent of the 240 million population of Sunni-majority Pakistan.
With inputs from AFP
Pakistan reports two new polio cases in northwest, raising 2024 tally to 52
- Cases detected in DI Khan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province
- Pakistan and Afghanistan are last polio-endemic countries in the world
PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s polio eradication program said on Friday two new cases of the crippling virus had been detected in the country’s northwest, bringing the nationwide tally for 2024 to 52.
Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. The nation’s polio eradication campaign has hit serious problems with a spike in reported cases this year that have prompted officials to review their approach to stopping the crippling disease.
“The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health has confirmed the detection of two more wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) cases in Pakistan, bringing the number of total cases in the country this year to 52,” the National Emergency Operation Center for Polio Eradication said in a statement.
“On Thursday, November 21, the lab confirmed the cases from DI Khan where a boy and girl child are affected. Genetic sequencing of the samples collected from the children is underway.”
DI Khan, one of the seven polio endemic districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has now reported five polio cases this year.
Of the 52 cases reported in 2024, 24 are from the Balochistan province, 13 from Sindh, 13 from KP and one each from Punjab and Islamabad, the federal capital.
Poliovirus, which can cause crippling paralysis particularly in young children, is incurable and remains a threat to human health as long as it has not been eradicated. Immunization campaigns have succeeded in most countries and have come close in Pakistan, but persistent problems remain.
In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners, who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies. Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.
In July 2019, a vaccination drive in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was thwarted after mass panic was created by rumors that children were fainting or vomiting after being immunized.
Public health studies in Pakistan have shown that maternal illiteracy and low parental knowledge about vaccines, together with poverty and rural residency, are also factors that commonly influence whether parents vaccinate their children against polio.
Pakistan’s chief health officer this month said an estimated 500,000 children had missed polio vaccinations during a recent countrywide inoculation drive due to vaccine refusals.
Marathon polo tournament draws huge crowds in Pakistan’s picturesque north
- Ten-day tournament played among 17 teams of Gilgit-Baltistan as part of independence day celebrations
- GB Independence Day celebrated on Nov. 1 every year to mark region’s independence in 1947 from Dogra Raj
KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: Large crowds have been gathering daily in the northern mountain town of Gilgit for a 10-day polo tournament being held to mark Gilgit-Baltistan’s Independence Day, the military’s media wing and government officials said on Thursday, the last day of the event.
GB is administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory and consists of the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. The impoverished, remote and rugged mountainous territory borders Afghanistan and China and is the gateway of the $65 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) infrastructure plan.
The Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day is celebrated on Nov. 1 every year to mark the region’s independence in 1947 from Dogra Raj, the erstwhile rulers of the now disputed Jammu and Kashmir region.
“The big event of Jashan Azadi Polo Tournament was held at Wahab Shaheed Polo Ground in Gilgit, a remote area of the northern region under the management of Pak Army,” the military’s media wing said in a statement, saying Force Command Northern Areas, Maj. Gen. Syed Imtiaz Hussain Gillani, was the chief guest at the closing ceremony of the event in which 17 teams participated.
“The final match was won by Chilas in civil and NLI teams in departmental categories respectively,” the statement added.
Gilgit-Baltistan is also known for the annual polo festival at Shandur, an area between the northern Pakistani towns of Gilgit and Chitral, and at over 12,000 feet (3,700 meters) the world’s highest polo ground.
Polo in GB is played without rules and at a blistering pace, suggesting more of a clash of cavalry than a sport. Locals believe polo was born in their land and Gilgit is home to the famous polo inscription: “Let other people play at other things, the King of Games is still the Game of Kings.”
Faizullah Faraq, the spokesperson for the G-B government, said thousands had come to watch the matches and celebrate the Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day.
“Polo is the national game of Gilgit-Baltistan. And thousands of people reached Gilgit’s playground to watch the polo matches daily,” he told Arab News on Thursday.
“Such kinds of activities unite the youth and they play their role to create harmony in the society. The promotion of polo is a need of time to maintain peace in society.”
Afrad Gul, the team captain of the winning Chilas team, appreciated locals who supported the tournament.
“I have been playing polo for the last 15 years, my son was also part of my team,” Gul said in a phone interview. “We have left no stone unturned to keep this regional game alive.”
