Business confidence hits 2-year high in Saudi Arabia as PMI climbs 58.2 in January  

In December, the Kingdom’s PMI stood at 56.9, while in November, the index hit 58.5, the highest in the last 16 months. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 05 February 2023
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Business confidence hits 2-year high in Saudi Arabia as PMI climbs 58.2 in January  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Purchasing Managers’ Index touched 58.2 in January 2023, the second-highest since September 2021, as the Kingdom steadily diversifies its economy in line with the goals outlined in Vision 2030, according to a report.

The latest Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers Index report, formerly the S&P Global Saudi Arabia PMI, noted that the confidence among non-oil private sector firms in the Kingdom climbed to a two-year high in January.

In December, the Kingdom’s PMI stood at 56.9, while in November, the index hit 58.5, the highest in the last 16 months.

According to the index, released by S&P Global, readings above the 50-mark show growth, while those below 50 signal contraction.

“Saudi Arabia is continuing its strong performance and outperformed the global economic trends for activity and demand. The non-oil sector is starting this year with a strong headline growth at 58.2 in January, recording the second highest growth since September 2021,” said Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank.

He added: “This growth confirms the Saudi position as the fastest-growing economy among the Group of 20 countries despite economic headwinds.”

According to Al-Ghaith, the rise in business confidence in January was primarily driven by the ongoing improvement in the business environment, private-sector employment, and increased foreign investment with governance and labor market reform.

According to the report, new order inflows continued to rise at a marked pace in January, as firms typically commented on improving demand conditions and stronger client orders.

The report further added that demand from foreign clients increased rapidly and to a greater degree in January than at the end of 2022.

“Inflation is expected to soften in the upcoming months with the reduction in input cost pressures and the continued improvements in supply chains. We have started to see weaker increases in output prices corresponding with input costs. The rise in output prices was the softest in nearly a year, despite the growth in new orders which remained marked in January,” added Al-Ghaith.

The report went on and said that non-oil activity levels expanded sharply in January, with around a third of all surveyed companies seeing an uplift in the month.

“The degree of positivity picked up to the highest level since January 2021, as panellists largely expect demand growth to continue and market conditions to improve,” the report added.

As outstanding business levels fell for the consecutive eighth month, hiring growth moderated from December’s near five-year record.

According to the report, supply chain conditions remained relatively healthy at the start of 2023, while vendor performance improved at a solid pace as suppliers responded positively to requests for faster deliveries.


Saudi Arabia sees no rival to US in capital markets, says Al-Falih 

Updated 12 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia sees no rival to US in capital markets, says Al-Falih 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia views the US as unmatched in both capital markets and innovation, with no close competitor, and continues to actively invest in American institutions, a senior official stated. 

Speaking during a panel discussion at the Milken Institute in Los Angeles, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih stated that the Kingdom continues to trust and engage with US-based partners as part of its long-term economic strategy.   

“There is no close competitor to the US in many aspects, certainly capital markets, their depth and their breadth, and also the innovation spirit,” Al-Falih said.   

He added that in the last three or four years, there has been widespread discussion about the next tectonic shift in “how we live and how we do business and how we govern, driven by AI, which is primarily a US innovation.”  

Al-Falih further emphasized the Kingdom’s continued engagement with American institutions: “Our trust in the US remains strong, and we continue to work with American companies and financial institutions. We also invest in the US for the same reasons I mentioned.” 

He acknowledged that while the global economic landscape is undergoing a transformation, the US continues to stand out for its ability to drive technological revolutions — particularly in artificial intelligence — and for its deep-rooted institutional strength.  

The minister noted that current shifts in global influence are part of a long-term trend that has seen emerging markets gain ground, with the G7’s share of global gross domestic product declining from 60 percent to 40 percent over the past decades. 

“There has been sort of a democratization of some of the things that, psychologically, Western countries — including the US — thought they had forever, and you’re seeing many countries today are able to innovate on their own and compete,” he said. 

Addressing broader geopolitical and economic turbulence, Al-Falih said Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Cooperation Council economies have developed the resilience to weather global shocks, including energy price volatility and regional disruptions such as the Red Sea shipping crisis. 

“In the Middle East, I will just say at this outset that we have built, over the years — for unfortunate reasons — a lot of resilience because we’re used to shocks. We’re used to security challenges, and we have the mechanisms to absorb different types of shocks,” Al-Falih said.  

Despite global uncertainties, he said the Kingdom continues to see robust investment growth — both local and foreign — driven by confidence in Saudi Arabia’s economic reforms and strategic positioning. 

“I can tell you, as minister of investment, we’re seeing very healthy investment continuing to happen in the Kingdom. A lot of it is local — driven by our private sector and our sovereign wealth fund — but a significant growth year on year from foreign investors who… do believe that, in the overall balance of things, there is more opportunity than risk,” he said. 

The minister concluded by emphasizing that the GCC, and Saudi Arabia in particular, offers favorable risk-return trade-offs for international investors seeking long-term opportunities. 

In January, Saudi Arabia announced plans to expand its trade and investment ties with the US to at least $600 billion over the next four years, according to the Saudi Press Agency.


Saudi, Egypt step up investment ties with incentives across key sectors

Updated 10 min 9 sec ago
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Saudi, Egypt step up investment ties with incentives across key sectors

RIYADH: New incentives to boost trade, investment, and cooperation were discussed at the Saudi-Egyptian Business Forum in Cairo.

Organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers and Egypt’s General Authority for Investment and Free Zones on May 5, the business forum focused on sectors including industry, real estate development, tourism, and special economic zones, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The renewed push comes after Egypt’s parliament ratified a bilateral investment protection agreement with the Kingdom in March, aimed at enhancing capital inflows, creating jobs, and strengthening economic cooperation. 

It also marks a continuation of Saudi financial support for Egypt, including a $5 billion deposit in 2022 that brought total deposits from the Kingdom in the north African country’s central bank to $10.3 billion. 

“Assistant Minister of Investment and CEO of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority Ibrahim Al-Mubarak stated that the investment protection and promotion agreement between Saudi Arabia and Egypt created a reality for investment cooperation,” the SPA report stated. 

“He emphasized that Saudi Arabia will remain a leading investment partner for Egypt, noting that SIPA has granted 7,000 licenses for Egyptian investments in the Kingdom while trade between the two countries reached SR60 billion ($15.9 billion) in 2024, marking a 29 percent increase,” it added. 

Egypt is working to strengthen its investment climate with policy and infrastructure reforms, said Hossam Heiba, CEO of Egypt’s General Authority for Investment and Free Zones. He noted that a dedicated unit has been created to manage Saudi investment affairs and facilitate project delivery. 

At the forum, officials from the Kingdom highlighted plans to boost investment via special economic zones focused on sectors such as cloud computing, logistics, and automotive manufacturing, as well as shipbuilding, food, mining, and pharmaceuticals. 

Saudi Arabia is also pushing its National Initiative for Global Supply Chains to strengthen regional and global connectivity in key sectors. 

The event builds on momentum from April’s Saudi-Egyptian Industrial Forum in Riyadh, where officials emphasized industrial integration and trade facilitation.

At the time, the Kingdom’s Industry Minister Bandar Alkhorayef said the Saudi Export-Import Bank had completed SR1.3 billion in operations with Egypt, underlining the depth of bilateral ties.


Egypt’s non-oil business activity weakens in April; Lebanon’s PMI ticks higher

Updated 45 min 58 sec ago
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Egypt’s non-oil business activity weakens in April; Lebanon’s PMI ticks higher

RIYADH: Egypt’s non-oil private sector contracted further in April according to S&P Global, while Lebanon saw its economic decline slow across the month.

The north African country’s Purchasing Managers’ Index hit 48.5 in the period, down from 49.2 in March.

This contraction was driven by a reduction in domestic and foreign demand, which caused new orders to fall for the second consecutive month. 

Any figure below 50 indicates a decline, while above that number shows growth.

Lebanon’s PMI report, produced by S&P Global in association with BLOMINVEST Bank, showed a rise in April to 49, up from 47.6 in March. 

Despite this marginal increase, the figure is still lower than earlier this year, when the country registered a healthy reading of 50.6 in January and 50.5 in February. 

The figures for the countries come as PMI figures across the Middle East and North Africa have generally been reflecting the rapid expansion and growth of private firms.

In April, Saudi Arabia’s PMI stood at 55.6, while it was 54 in the UAE and 54.2 in Kuwait. 

Reflecting on Egypt’s decline, David Owen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “Business activity weakened for the second month running in April as firms highlighted an additional drag from falling sales.”

He added: “Some companies signalled that weakness in international markets had hit business confidence and spending, amid wider concerns that rising global economic uncertainty and changing trade policy could soften demand across several markets.”

Business optimism up in Egypt

In January, Egypt’s non-oil business activities entered the expansion zone, with the PMI hitting 50.7. It was followed by another healthy month of growth in February, where the PMI stood at 50.1. 

According to the survey, the rate of contraction of non-energy business activity quickened from March and was the fastest seen in four months. 

The report revealed that lower levels of activity and new work led non-oil companies to rein in input purchases for a second month in a row. 

Due to limited business activities, companies in Egypt were also keen to limit headcounts, with the latest data signalling a decline in employment for the third successive month. 

S&P Global further said that input prices in the country’s non-oil economy rose at their fastest pace in four months in April, marking a notable reversal from March, when inflation dropped to a 58-month low. 

“Subdued pressure on input costs in recent months helped firms to steady their own prices in April, which should bring some reassurance that inflation headwinds are easing,” said Owen. 

He added: “Although input costs rose at a much sharper pace over the month, this was mainly attributed to the roughly 15 percent uplift in fuel prices, rather than underlying inflationary pressures.”

Regarding the future outlook, non-oil firms in Egypt expressed more confidence, with optimism ticking up to a three-month high. 

Firms that expressed future confidence hoped that market conditions at home and abroad would strengthen in the coming months. 

In February, global credit rating agency Moody’s affirmed Egypt’s Caa1 long-term foreign and local currency issuer rating with a positive outlook, driven by prospects for improvement in the country’s debt service burden. 

The report said that the positive outlook was given due to the country’s strengthening foreign exchange buffers. 

Moody’s awards a Caa1 rating to countries with poor quality and very high credit risks. 

Private sector activity in Lebanon falls at slower pace

According to the latest report, Lebanon’s private sector economy remained under pressure at the start of the second quarter, as new orders and business activity shrank. 

Purchasing activity and stock levels also dipped slightly in April, while firms’ expectations for the next 12 months fell into pessimistic territory for the first time since November. 

“The BLOM Lebanon PMI recorded 49.0, implying a decline in private sector business activity for the second month in a row, but at a slower pace. This decline was mainly down to the marginal decline in new orders, reflecting weaker export demand,” said Helmi Mrad, senior research analyst at BLOM Bank. 

The latest study also indicated a reduction in the volume of incoming new business received by private sector companies in Lebanon, due to factors including market conditions, security concerns, regional instability, and weak customer purchasing power. 

“The debate regarding the surrendering of Hezbollah’s weapons escalated in the last couple of weeks as some of Hezbollah’s leaders stated that no one can forcefully remove their weapons. In the meantime, Israel’s breaches of the ceasefire agreement continue,” said Mrad. 

He added: “This stalemate is having negative effects on business activity in the short-run, despite the progress made on the enactment of laws essential for financial restructuring.”

S&P Global also highlighted a fractional decline in employment across the Lebanese private sector at the start of the second quarter. 


Flynas to float 30% stake in Saudi IPO after record profit 

Updated 06 May 2025
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Flynas to float 30% stake in Saudi IPO after record profit 

RIYADH: Saudi low-cost carrier flynas plans to float 30 percent of its share capital in an initial public offering on the Kingdom’s main stock market, becoming the country’s first airline to list on Tadawul.

The IPO, approved by the Capital Market Authority, will involve 51.26 million shares, including both newly issued shares and those offered by existing shareholders. Book-building for institutional investors is set to begin on May 12, with retail subscriptions to follow at the end of the month, the company said in a release. 

Flynas will also become the first Gulf airline to go public in nearly two decades, reflecting renewed investor interest in the region’s fast-growing aviation sector and ongoing market liberalization. 

The move comes amid a buoyant IPO environment in the Middle East and North Africa, where regional markets saw a surge in listings and capital-raising activity in early 2025. According to an EY report, 14 IPOs raised $2.4 billion in the first quarter — marking a 106 percent increase in proceeds compared to the same period in 2024. 

Bander Al-Mohanna, CEO and managing director of flynas, said: “This strategic move will propel us toward becoming the leading low-cost carrier in the MENA region for short and medium-haul markets by 2030. Through this IPO, we are offering investors access to a unique and valuable asset in the rapidly growing KSA and GCC aviation sector.” 

The company said the retail subscriptions for flynas shares will run from May 28 to June 1, following institutional book-building. Share allocation and refunds are scheduled for early June, with trading expected to commence after formal listing procedures are complete. 

Flynas, which launched in 2007, holds a 23 percent share of Saudi Arabia’s domestic aviation market and operates one of the youngest fleets in the region, with an average aircraft age of 3.2 years. The airline reported an on-time performance rate of 88 percent in 2024. 

The carrier plans to use proceeds from the IPO to expand its fleet — including a major order for 225 Airbus aircraft — enhance services for Hajj and Umrah travelers, and invest in cargo operations. 

“With an all-Airbus fleet and a significant orderbook, we are poised to meet the increasing air travel demand within, to, and from the Kingdom, supported by our strategic bases in the Kingdom’s busiest international airports,” said Al-Mohanna. 

The offering comes on the back of record financial results in 2024, with flynas reporting revenue of SR7.56 billion ($2.02 billion), a 19 percent year-on-year increase, while earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization rose 31 percent to SR2.18 billion. 

Net profit reached SR434 million, up 8 percent from the previous year. The airline’s operational efficiency and expanding network contributed to these results, with passenger numbers growing by 31 percent to 14.7 million in 2024. 

The airline is a key beneficiary of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to transform the Kingdom into a global aviation and tourism hub. Targets include 330 million passengers and 120 million visitors by 2030. 

“As a leading pan-regional LCC, we are well-positioned to benefit from the robust demand driven by Saudi Arabia’s aviation and tourism strategy, as well as the strong growth in passenger traffic across the GCC and MENA markets,” Al-Mohanna added. 


Saudi Arabia explores helicopter manufacturing partnership with Airbus 

Updated 06 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia explores helicopter manufacturing partnership with Airbus 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is exploring joint manufacturing opportunities with Airbus Helicopters as part of its broader effort to localize advanced aviation technologies and strengthen the domestic industry.

The discussions were held during the “Industrial Day” event at Airbus Helicopters’ headquarters in Marignane, France, in the presence of the Kingdom’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef, company executives, Saudi aviation suppliers, and Airbus’s global network of partners. 

The visit marks a key milestone in the Kingdom’s push to become a global hub for the aerospace industry under Vision 2030. 

In a post on X, Alkhorayef said the event “emphasized the importance of localizing technology, strengthening international partnerships, and leveraging the Kingdom’s assets and mineral resources to become a pivotal hub for the aviation industry.”

During the gathering, the Saudi delegation met with Airbus Helicopters CEO Bruno Even, reviewed the company’s advanced aircraft production technologies, and explored potential areas for investment and joint manufacturing in helicopters and related sectors.

Alkhorayef emphasized the strategic importance of the aviation industry to Saudi Arabia’s industrial development plans, calling it one of the most promising advanced sectors for localizing capabilities and developing high-value technologies. 

He added that Saudi Arabia is focused on building a globally competitive manufacturing base, highlighting the country’s commitment to localizing the aviation sector through industrial partnerships and foreign investment. 

The minister said the Kingdom offers robust fundamentals for industrial growth, including mineral wealth, energy resources, skilled labor, and a business-friendly investment environment. 

He stated that Saudi Arabia’s aerospace strategy includes the localization of helicopter production, unmanned aerial vehicles, and the development of maintenance, repair, and overhaul services. 

The market for these capabilities is projected to exceed $10 billion. 

By 2035, the aerospace sector is expected to contribute $88 billion to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product and support more than 377,000 jobs, according to a statement from the ministry. 

During the meeting, Airbus Helicopters executives presented the company’s manufacturing capabilities and expressed interest in deepening collaboration in areas such as assembly, aviation maintenance, and innovation in rotorcraft technology. 

The discussions also addressed opportunities for technology transfer and industrial training to support Saudi Arabia’s ambition of becoming a regional aerospace center. 

The Saudi delegation included senior officials such as the National Industrial Development Center CEO Saleh Al-Sulomi and was part of a broader official visit to France. 

The visit aimed to strengthen bilateral ties and explore strategic cooperation in mining, aviation, and industrial development. Meetings were also held with French government representatives and business leaders to discuss expanding investment flows and industrial partnerships. 

Alkhorayef stressed that the Kingdom’s long-term goal is to diversify its economy by accelerating the growth of high-tech industries and integrating into global manufacturing value chains. 

The nation’s unique competitive advantages — including its strategic location, mineral reserves, energy capacity, and logistics infrastructure — position it as a compelling destination for industrial investment.