Fresh controversy as Pakistan president bypasses election tribunal to announce provincial assembly polls

The undated photos shows people sitting outside Election Commission of Pakistan in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Radio Pakistan)
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Updated 21 February 2023
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Fresh controversy as Pakistan president bypasses election tribunal to announce provincial assembly polls

  • President Alvi unilaterally fixed April 9 as election date in Punjab, KP without consulting the ECP
  • Legal experts say the matter was likely to land in the Supreme Court of Pakistan for adjudication 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s electoral body on Tuesday decided to hold consultations with the attorney-general and other legal experts following President Arif Alvi’s announcement of election date in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) took the decision only a day after the president unilaterally fixed April 9 as the election date for the two provincial assemblies which were dissolved by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in January to force early national elections.

According to Pakistan’s constitution, elections need to be held “within a period of ninety days after the dissolution” of an assembly.

The governors of the two provinces have not announced any dates for the polls until now, though the Lahore High Court on February 10 directed the ECP to hold Punjab elections within 90 days.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the election commission said it was prepared to hold the polls within 90 days, “but it is nowhere written in the constitution and law that the commission will give the date for the elections.”

“Albeit, after the date of elections is fixed by a lawful authority, the commission is bound to issue an election schedule and hold elections,” the statement, which was issued after a meeting chaired by chief election commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja to discuss the situation, said.

“In this regard, the attorney-general of Pakistan has been invited for a meeting tomorrow [Wednesday] and the names of two legal experts are being finalised for the consultation,” it continued.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led coalition government has already declared the president’s announcement for the election date as “illegal and unconstitutional,” while warning Alvi to stay away from the matter.

The announcement of election date by the president, who is also a close aide of ex-premier Khan, has generated a debate about his legal and constitutional authority to issue the instruction.

Under Article 57(1) of the Elections Act 2017, the president is empowered to “announce the date of general elections after consultation with the commission.” The president wrote two separate letters to ECPs officials, inviting them for consultations over the election dates, but the latter refused to become part of the process.

“The president has the authority to announce the election date after consultation with the ECP,” Barrister Reza Ali told Arab News, “but here, in this case, the required deliberations were not held.”

“Such situation has arisen for the first time. Therefore, the matter may ultimately land in the Supreme Court for adjudication,” he continued, adding if the president’s direction was not challenged in the courts, the ECP would be under legal obligation to follow it to hold the elections on April 9.

Syed Amjad Shah, former vice chairman of the Pakistan Bar Council, said the president had no authority to announce the election date for provincial assemblies as his authority to announce the date was limited only to the National Assembly polls.

“The provincial governors are empowered under the constitution to announce the election date in their respective provinces after dissolution of the assemblies,” he told Arab News.

“Ultimately, the Supreme Court will have to look into the matter to settle it and ensure the elections are held within 90 days,” he added.


One soldier, seven militants killed in security operations in northwest Pakistan — army

Updated 8 sec ago
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One soldier, seven militants killed in security operations in northwest Pakistan — army

  • Both operations were conducted in Pakistan’s North Waziristan district bordering Afghanistan
  • Pakistan blames Afghanistan for providing sanctuary to militants, a charge that Kabul denies

ISLAMABAD: One soldier was killed while seven militants were gunned down in northwestern Pakistan this week during separate intelligence-based operations, the army’s media wing said on Wednesday. 
Both operations took place in the restive North Waziristan district in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province bordering Afghanistan between Dec. 10-11, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.
Four militants were killed in the first operation in Miran Shah, North Waziristan, while three others were gunned down in the second operation in Spinwam area in the same district. 
“However, during the intense fire exchange, one brave son of soil, Lance Naik Muhammad Amin (age: 34 years, resident of District Faisalabad), having fought gallantly, embraced Shahadat,” the ISPR said. 
It said that a sanitization operation was being conducted in the district to eliminate any other militants found in the area. 
“Security Forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthen our resolve,” the ISPR said.
Pakistan has struggled to contain surging militancy in its northwestern KP and southwestern Balochistan provinces since November 2022, when a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban and the state broke down. 
The Pakistani Taliban have since then increased attacks against Pakistan’s security forces, souring Islamabad’s ties with Kabul, whom it accuses of providing sanctuary to militants. 
Afghanistan denies Pakistan’s allegations and has asked Islamabad to resolve its security challenges internally.


12-hour bus rides, checkpoints, high costs: Nearly 600 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria speak of arduous journey

Updated 30 min 57 sec ago
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12-hour bus rides, checkpoints, high costs: Nearly 600 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria speak of arduous journey

  • Pakistani mission in Syria says 585 nationals evacuated from war-torn country to Lebanon via land routes
  • Armed opposition forces seized Damascus unopposed last week as President Assad fled to Russia on Sunday

ISLAMABAD: Twelve-hour-long bus rides, multiple check posts, interrogations and bills piling on were how many of nearly 600 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria this week described their fear-filled journey of leaving the war-torn nation by road through neighboring Lebanon. 
More than 1,300 Pakistanis have been stranded in Syria since last week when opposition forces seized the capital of Damascus unopposed following a lightning advance that sent President Bashar Assad fleeing to Russia on Sunday.
Pakistan’s mission in Damascus told Arab News on Wednesday 585 Pakistani nationals had been safely evacuated from Syria and were in Beirut. Efforts to transport another batch of 150 people had been hindered, the official said, due to “continuous bombing by Israeli forces.” Soon after the overthrow of Assad on Sunday ended 54 years of rule by his family, Israeli troops moved into the demilitarized zone set up after the 1973 Middle East war, saying the incursion was a temporary measure to ensure border security. On Tuesday, the Israeli military said a wave of air strikes had destroyed the bulk of Syria’s strategic weapons stockpiles.
With major Syrian airports shut, the evacuations came after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif urged Lebanese PM Najib Mikati on Monday to “personally” assist in getting Pakistanis, including pilgrims, out of Syria by land routes through the border with Lebanon. 
“It took us over 12 hours to reach the Syria-Lebanon border, a distance that should have been just two hours,” Ilyas Naqvi, a Pakistani expatriate from Islamabad who has been living and working in Syria along with his family since 2000, told Arab News in a telephone interview. 

This handout photograph, released by Pakistan’s foreign ministry on December 10, 2024, shows Pakistani nationals crossing the Syria-Lebanon border amid the country’s repatriation of expats after Syria’s opposition forces seized the capital of Damascus last week. (Photo courtesy: MOFA)

“At every checkpoint, we were searched and questioned by different groups, and with each stop we feared for our lives, not knowing if we would make it through.”
Naqvi appealed to the Pakistani government to make arrangements for the immediate return of Pakistanis, saying they were facing “severe financial hardships.”
“I arranged my own transport because it was unsafe to stay in Syria,” he explained. “A coaster that normally costs $10 per person to the Lebanon border charged $200 per head for my family of four, leaving us with very limited funds left.”
Abeel Hassan, who hails from Pakistan’s northwestern Parachinar city and had traveled to Sayyidah Zaynab town in Syria for a religious pilgrimage, also described an arduous journey to the border. 
“We heard continuous gunfire along the way, which kept all of us in constant fear,” Hassan said. 
However, he praised the Pakistani embassies in Syria and Lebanon for ensuring a safe evacuation and swiftly arranging visas at the Lebanon border.
“Our safe travel wouldn’t have been possible without the embassy officials who accompanied us and negotiated with the armed Syrians at various checkpoints to ensure our safe passage,” Hassan added.
The journey to the Lebanon border took his family six hours, he said, and they received visas at the border without having to pay a fee due to the assistance of the Pakistani mission in Lebanon. 
Zawar Hussain from Pakistan’s Hafizabad city, who had also traveled to Syria on a religious pilgrimage, said all pilgrims had paid in advance for the journey due to which they had brought limited funds on the journey. The ordeal in Syria left them in financial difficulty, making it hard even to afford food in Beirut.
“Due to the emergency situation, everything is highly overpriced here,” Hussain told Arab News. “We paid $80 for food for five people just yesterday [Tuesday].”
While wealthy pilgrims have already returned home by buying their own plane tickers onwards from Beirut, the majority lacked such funds, he added:
“We request the government to arrange charter or commercial flights for us, as we do not have the funds to purchase air tickets, which cost over $1,100.”
Ali Hassan, another pilgrim from Pakistan’s eastern city of Sargodha, said hotels at Sayyidah Zaynab — home to the Sayyida Zaynab Mosque which is believed to house the grave of Zaynab bint Ali, the granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (pbuh) — had doubled their charges following the regime change, leaving pilgrims financially drained.
“Now, we don’t have enough money to buy water bottles for our family of five, as a bottle of water here in Beirut costs one dollar,” Hassan said. 
Pakistan’s Ambassador to Lebanon Salman Athar said despite the small size of the Beirut mission, the embassy was doing “everything possible” to assist Pakistani nationals.
“We have arranged visas for them without any fee and provided the best hotels and food,” Athar told Arab News, adding that the mission was in continuous contact with evacuees and the Lebanese government. 
“The foreign ministry is also working with the government to arrange a chartered flight from Beirut to bring them home,” he added, “and once it is finalized, they will be repatriated.”


Pakistan to set up ‘Gem and Jewelry City’ in Islamabad to highlight precious stones sector

Updated 44 min 46 sec ago
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Pakistan to set up ‘Gem and Jewelry City’ in Islamabad to highlight precious stones sector

  • Pakistan has several high-quality precious stones such as peridot, aquamarine, topaz, ruby and emerald
  • Government decides to set up Gemstone Export Processing Center to facilitate foreign investment in sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has decided to establish a specialized “Gem and Jewelry City” in the capital, state-run media reported on Wednesday, in its bid to promote the precious stones and attract foreign investment in the sector.
Pakistan has significant gemstone reserves, particularly in its northern and northwestern regions, which include a variety of high-quality stones such as peridot, aquamarine, topaz, ruby and emerald.
There are 18 types of gemstones in Pakistan for which 178 major mining licenses have been issued. According to Pakistani state media, 80 percent of Pakistan’s gemstone exports are in raw form.
“A gem and jewelry city will be established in Islamabad,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported, adding that the decision was taken after a meeting of the Prime Minister’s Committee on Precious Stones in the capital.
Industries and Production Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain chaired the meeting with Communications Minister Aleem Khan, Commerce Minister Jam Kamal and other officials attending it.
“It was also decided to establish an authority for the effective use of precious stones,” Radio Pakistan added.
The meeting also agreed to set up a Gemstone Export Processing Center to facilitate foreign investment in the gemstones sector, the state-run media reported. It also said that the government would set up jewelry and gemstone centers at international airports across the country. 
In May, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif spoke of granting industry status to Pakistan’s gemstone sector, citing its economic potential following a 47 percent increase in the export of pearls and precious stones to China in 2023.
In August, PM Shehbaz Sharif instructed relevant authorities to prepare a strategy for gemstone mining in the Gilgit-Baltistan region within a month to minimize unnecessary wastage and enhance export revenue from precious stones.


Pakistan to send second consignment of relief items to flood-hit Malaysia today

Updated 11 December 2024
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Pakistan to send second consignment of relief items to flood-hit Malaysia today

  • Consignment comprises 40 tons of relief items such as tents, medicines and lifejackets
  • Torrential rains and floods have killed at least 30 in Malaysia and Thailand since last week

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will send a second consignment of relief items for flood-hit Malaysia via a chartered plane today, Wednesday, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said, reaffirming Islamabad’s solidarity with the Southeast Asian country. 
Torrential rains and flooding in Malaysia and Thailand since last week have killed at least 30 people and affected over 500,000 households, marking the worst flooding for the countries in decades. Last week, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar offered help to Malaysia as it struggled to evacuate and rehabilitate people reeling from the floods. 
“In line with the prime minister’s directive, NDMA has arranged and coordinated the second consignment of 40 tons of relief assistance to the flood-affected areas of Malaysia,” the NDMA said.
“The chartered plane carrying essential supplies, including tents, blankets, quilts, mats, sleeping bags and life jackets, will depart tonight from Islamabad International Airport to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.”

This handout photograph shows Pakistan’s second consignment of relief items for flood-hit Malaysia ready to dispatch via a chartered plane at the Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on November 11, 2024. (Photo courtesy: NDMA)

A send-off ceremony was held at the Islamabad International Airport on Wednesday which was attended by Federal Minister Amir Muqam, officials from the Malaysian embassy, Pakistan’s foreign ministry and NDMA representatives.
“The minister expressed sincere condolences for the loss of lives due to the floods in Malaysia and assured every possible assistance from the Government and people of Pakistan,” the NDMA added. 
“He commended the dedicated efforts of NDMA teams and related officials for their swift mobilization of this relief initiative.”

This handout photograph shows Pakistan’s second consignment of relief items for flood-hit Malaysia ready to dispatch via a chartered plane at the Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on November 11, 2024. (Photo courtesy: NDMA)

Malaysian embassy officials expressed gratitude on behalf of their government and people for the “timely and generous” assistance during the calamity, the NDMA said. 
The NDMA said Pakistanis continue to pray for Malaysia’s swift recovery from the floods, reaffirming their commitment to provide further support if required.
Pakistan sent its first shipment of 40 tons of relief items to Malaysia on Dec. 8.
Pakistan is one of the worst affected countries due to climate change impact, suffering cataclysmic floods in 2022 that killed over 1,700 people and destroyed critical infrastructure inflicting losses worth Rs33 billion.


Father, stepmother of British-Pakistani girl convicted of her murder

Updated 11 December 2024
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Father, stepmother of British-Pakistani girl convicted of her murder

  • Police found 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s body last year with dozens of injuries including bruising, burns and fractures
  • Discovery was made after Sharif’s father told UK police from Pakistan he “legally punished her and she died”

LONDON: The father and stepmother of a 10-year-old girl found dead in her home in England were found guilty Wednesday of her murder.
Urfan Sharif, 42, was accused of Sara Sharif’s murder alongside his partner, 30-year-old Beinash Batool. His brother, 29-year-old Faisal Malik, was found guilty of causing or allowing the girl’s death.
Police found Sara’s body under a blanket in a bunk bed at her home in Woking, southwest of London, on Aug. 10, 2023, with dozens of injuries including extensive bruising, burns and fractures. A post-mortem examination concluded she died of unnatural causes.
Prosecutors have said that all three defendants played a part in a “campaign of abuse” against Sara in the weeks leading to her death. The three fled the UK for Islamabad, the Pakistani capital, on Aug. 9, the day after Sara was believed to have died.
The discovery was made after Urfan Sharif called UK police from Pakistan to say he had “legally punished her, and she died,” prosecutors said. He told the phone operator it wasn’t his intention to kill her but he had “beat her up too much,” they said.

A combination of handout photographs made available by Surrey Police on December 11, 2024 shows (L-R) Urfan Sharif, Beinash Batool and Faisal Malik, respectively father, stepmother and uncle of British-Pakistani girl Sara Sharif in custody. (AFP)

Police in Pakistan found the three suspects after an extensive search and put them on a flight to the UK They were arrested upon arrival at London’s Gatwick Airport.
Batool and Malik had declined to give evidence. They denied involvement in the abuse.
Prosecutor William Emlyn Jones has said all three defendants lived in the same house as Sara and that it was “inconceivable” that just one of them had acted alone.
He alleged that each of the suspects sought to point the finger at the others. He said Sharif’s case was that Batool, Sara’s stepmother, was responsible for the girl’s death, and he made a false confession to protect her.
The jury heard a recording of a phone call made on the evening of Aug. 8, 2023, the day Sara was believed to have died, in which Batool could be heard asking about booking a flight to Islamabad for four adults and four children.