ISLAMABAD: Two Baloch separatist militants on Friday announced their surrender to authorities in Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province, accusing foreign intelligence agencies of interfering in the region to “destabilize” the South Asian country.
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has for decades faced a low-level insurgency by Baloch separatist groups, who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.
Successive Pakistani governments have denied the allegations, saying they prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects, accusing hostile intelligence agencies of inciting the Baloch youth to violence in the region.
On Friday, top counter-terrorism officials in Balochistan held a press conference alongside two Baloch separatist militants, who announced laying down arms and quitting their fight against the Pakistani state. It was unclear under what circumstances the militants addressed the press conference and whether they spoke freely or under pressure from the authorities.
Najeeb Ullah, a former commander of the Baloch Republican Army (BRA) who hails from Balochistan’s Makran division, said he had fought for years against Pakistan, but it was a meeting with “intelligence officials of a neighboring country” that made him realize that they were only being used to “destabilize” Pakistan and not for Balochistan’s separation.
“I met intelligence officials of a neighboring country and I presented before them several suggestions to further our struggle [for Balochistan’s separation],” he told reporters in Quetta.
“But they rebuked me and said, ‘We have nothing to do with your freedom. We will support you [only] to destabilize Pakistan’.”
Ullah did not name any country, neither divulge more details about the meeting, but Pakistan has in the past accused India, Iran and Afghanistan of sheltering militants that operate in the region, an allegation denied by all three.
He criticized leaders of Baloch separatist outfits for living a “life of luxury” abroad and inciting Baloch youth to violence in the impoverished region.
He said he looked into Balochistan’s affairs more deeply after his meeting with foreign intelligence officials, which eventually led him to quit militancy.
“I reached this conclusion that all of our [separatists] organizations are playing in the hands of foreign countries who are using us to achieve their ulterior motives,” Ullah said.
Abdul Rashid, another militant who remained associated with various separatist outfits in Balochistan for 15 years, also announced his surrender at the press conference, speaking to reporters in the Balochi language as he could not speak Urdu.
Pakistani officials have in the past accused foreign agencies of fanning militancy in Balochistan to disrupt China-led development projects in the region.
China has pledged over $65 billion in infrastructure, energy and other projects in Pakistan under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Pakistan this month inaugurated a Chinese-funded airport in Balochistan’s Gwadar, while Beijing is also helping Pakistan develop a deep-water port close to the new airport, a joint venture between Pakistan, Oman and China that is close to completion.
Aitzaz Goraya, the deputy inspector-general of the Balochistan Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD), said the debriefing of the two former militants had made them aware of more things that could help their investigations.
“The role of hostile intelligence agencies, which we, the government, its institutions and the CTD, knew to quite an extent, some more names and people have been brought before us, who are involved in it and how they are being funded,” he said.
“This has given us more clarity in our investigations.”