ISLAMABAD: A two-month ban on public gatherings has been imposed in Pakistan’s federal capital, Islamabad, a notification from the district magistrate said on Monday, days ahead of a planned protest march by the party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI) announced last week it would lead a ‘long march’ to the capital on Nov. 24 over alleged rigging in Feb. 8 general elections and to call for the release of political prisoners, including Khan, and in support of the independence of the judiciary.

The party’s recent rallies and marches have been thwarted by similar bans on public gatherings imposed under Section 144 of the Pakistan Penal Code which allows the government to prohibit various forms of political assembly, gatherings, sit-ins, rallies, demonstrations, and other activities for a specified period.

In a notification dated Nov. 18, the district magistrate, without naming the PTI, said processions being planned in the capital “can disrupt public place and tranquility and keeping in view the current law & order and security environment, it is necessary to control such types of illegal activities which present a threat to public peace, tranquility and maintenance of law & order.”

He added that the demonstrations would cause “public annoyance or injury, endanger human life and safety, pose a threat to public property, and may lead to a riot or an affray including sectarian riot within the revenue/territorial limits of district Islamabad.”

In light of this, all gatherings of more than five people are banned in the capital, the notification said:

“This order shall come into force with immediate effect and shall remain in force for a period of TWO MONTHS.” 

Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and has faced dozens of cases since he was removed as prime minister in 2022 after which he launched a protest movement against a coalition of his rivals led by current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and backed by the all-powerful military, which denies interfering in politics. 

Khan says cases against him, which disqualified him from contesting the February elections, are politically motivated. His party has held several protest rallies in recent months to build public pressure for its leader’s release.

With regards to the latest protest, the PTI’s first demand is a rollback of recent constitutional amendments like the 26th amendment that the PTI says is an attempt to curtail the independence of the senior judiciary. It is also calling for the release of party leaders and supporters and a return of what it describes as a “stolen mandate” after Feb. 8 general elections.

Pakistan’s government denies being unfair in its treatment of Khan and his party and the election commission rejects allegations the elections were rigged. The government also says recent amendments related to the judiciary are meant to smooth out its functioning and tackle a backlog of cases.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is taking steps for climate change studies to become a standard part of the school curriculum from the primary to university levels and training teachers to become key agents in creating awareness in young people, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Climate Change, Romina Khurshid Alam, said on Monday.

The United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization, UNESCO, has said environmental studies should be standard teaching in all countries by 2025.

Such studies are crucial for a country like Pakistan, one of the most vulnerable to climate change according to the Global Climate Risk Index. Floods in 2022, which scientists said were aggravated by global warming, affected at least 33 million people and killed more than 1,700. The country’s economic struggles and high debt burden impinged its ability to respond to the disaster.

 “Education is the cornerstone of sustainable development and climate action for a resilient and environmentally-sustainable society,” the PM’s climate aide said in a keynote address at an event on the sidelines of COP29 global Climate Summit, which is taking place from Nov. 11-22. 

“Our commitment to greening education stems from the belief that equipping our youth with climate knowledge is fundamental to achieving long-term resilience and sustainability.”

Outlining steps to mainstream climate education into the national education system, Alam said the government had developed educational modules tailored to build climate awareness from the primary to university levels. 

“These modules emphasize the science of climate change, its impacts, and actionable solutions, ensuring that students grow up with a sense of responsibility toward the environment,” the aide said. 

“These efforts also extend to training teachers as key change agents in this mission … Teachers across Pakistan are being equipped with the skills and tools to deliver climate education effectively … and community-based programs have been introduced to create broader awareness and engage parents, caregivers and local leaders in the process of greening education.

“By greening our education systems, we are equipping the next generation with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to address climate change and build a resilient future,” Alam added.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said last month Pakistan was targeting around $1 billion in a formal request for funding from the IMF facility that helps low and middle income countries mitigate climate risk.

The International Monetary Fund had already agreed a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan, but has further funding available via its Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST).

The RST, created in 2022, provides long-term concessional cash for climate-related spending, such as adaptation and transitioning to cleaner energy.

Pakistan is also in talks with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank for a credit enhancement for a planned Panda bond, Aurangzeb said. It is targeting an initial issuance of $200-250 million by the end of June.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who spoke at a number of events at COP29 last week, used the forum to highlight the need to restore confidence in the pledging process and increase climate finance for vulnerable, developing countries. He said developing countries would need an estimated $6.8 trillion by 2030 to implement less than half of their current nationally determined contributions (NDCs), or national action plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts defined by the Paris Agreement.

The main task for nearly 200 countries at the COP29 summit is to broker a deal that ensures up to trillions of dollars in financing for climate projects worldwide.