Amid constitutional row, ex-PM Sharif calls for filing reference against top court judges

Pakistan's former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, brother of Pakistan's current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, leaves from a property in west London on May 11, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 04 April 2023
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Amid constitutional row, ex-PM Sharif calls for filing reference against top court judges

  • The development comes hours after Supreme Court ordered snap polls in Punjab against government's will
  • In a hard-hitting press talk, the three-time former PM accuses the judiciary of 'crippling' the government

ISLAMABAD: Nawaz Sharif, three-time former prime minister of Pakistan, on Tuesday called for filing a reference against three top court judges, amid a row over provincial election date that has pushed the country into a constitutional tailspin. 

The comments by Sharif, who is the elder brother of PM Shehbaz Sharif, came hours after the Supreme Court nullified a decision by the election regulator to postpone polls in the Punjab province and announced elections on May 14, following days of hearings on a petition filed by ex-premier Imran Khan’s party. 

The incumbent government of PM Shehbaz previously expressed its lack of confidence in the three-member bench, led by chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial, that announced the verdict, and maintained the judges were “biased” against the ruling coalition, leading to a constitutional crisis in the South Asian country already suffering from economic woes. 

In a hard-hitting press talk on Tuesday, Sharif accused the judiciary of "crippling" the government and rendering parliament "worthless," criticizing the judges for facilitating military dictators who had ousted elected governments in the past. 

"I believe that it is extremely regrettable to destroy everything by crippling the state for the love of a favored one," said the ex-premier, who was ousted by the top court in 2017 in a controversial court verdict. 

"I understand that a reference should be filed in the Supreme Judicial Council against the judges for the verdict. Today's decision is a chargesheet against them." 

Sharif, who came to power for the third time in 2013, was himself ousted by the Supreme Court through a series of court cases that culminated in his disqualification for life from public office. 

His Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party, now again in power, accuses former army chief Gen (retired) Qamar Javed Bajwa and his spy master Lt Gen (retired) Faiz Hameed of orchestrating his ouster and bringing Khan to power in 2018, in connivance with the judges of the Supreme Court. 

Pakistan, a country of more than 220 million, has had a troubled history of military coups and has been ruled by military dictators, often facilitated by the judiciary, for nearly half of its 75-year history. 

"Someone is being brought into power, someone is being hanged, someone is being sentenced to prison for life, and a doctrine of necessity is devised for dictators," Sharif lamented, in a reference to punishments meted out to former premiers. 

"And the dictators who abrogate the constitution are rewarded [by the judiciary] by being empowered to amend the constitution for up to three years." 

The three-time former prime minister urged parliament to "assert" itself in the current constitution crisis. "Parliament must assert itself. If Pakistan has to survive, then parliament will have to assert itself," he said. 

The current crisis stems from a delay in elections for the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial assemblies, which were dissolved by Khan's party and allies in January to force early elections nationwide, since Pakistan historically holds the provincial and national elections together.  

According to Pakistan’s constitution, elections must be held within 90 days of the dissolution of a legislative assembly. 

After weeks of delays and political wrangling on the issue, the Supreme Court in a 3:2 verdict on March 1 ordered the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to fulfil its constitutional obligation and announce an election schedule for Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  

The ECP subsequently said the vote in Punjab would be held on April 30 but later said it was impossible to hold the vote in April due to security and financial concerns. It announced October 8 as the new poll date in Punjab. 

Khan’s PTI party then approached the Supreme Court and, after debating the matter for weeks, a three-member bench today announced polls in Punjab on May 14. Khan’s party welcomed the judgment, calling it ‘historic and constitutional’ and urging all other political parties to create a “conducive environment” for peaceful polls in Punjab. 

The verdict in the election delay case came days after Pakistan’s parliament separately passed a new law to curtail the powers of the chief justice amid a row between the higher judiciary and the government on the holding snap polls in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. 

The government says it is economically not viable to hold the snap elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa first and then have another general election this year in October. 

During this period, a number of top court judges also expressed their reservations over the chief justice's powers, including the ones to take suo motu notices and fix benches for difference cases, while the government demanded the top judge form a larger bench to hear the election delay case.  

Earlier in the day, PM Shehbaz described as the “murder of justice” the actions taken with regard to provincial elections in the last couple of days, while Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah said the option of invoking an emergency in the country was available in the constitution. 


China urges restraint, Riyadh and Tehran offer help as Pakistan-India tensions surge over Kashmir

Updated 28 April 2025
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China urges restraint, Riyadh and Tehran offer help as Pakistan-India tensions surge over Kashmir

  • The development comes amid fears India may carry out limited airstrikes or raids near the border with Pakistan over attack in Pahalgam
  • The two neighbors have exchanged gunfire, diplomatic barbs, expelled each other’s citizens after the attack that killed 26 tourists

ISLAMABAD: China has called for measures to lower heightened tensions between Pakistan and India over a recent attack in India-administered Kashmir, while several other countries, including Saudi Arabia and Iran, have offered Islamabad assistance in resolving the crisis.
New Delhi has accused Pakistan of backing the deadliest attack in Indian-administered Kashmir since 2000 that killed 26 tourists on April 22. Islamabad denies the claim and has offered to participate in a credible international probe.
The two nuclear-armed neighbors have since exchanged gunfire, diplomatic barbs, expelled each other’s citizens and shut border in a series of punitive measures against each other.
Top Pakistani leaders have reached out to senior officials in China, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt and other countries amid fears that India’s possible actions over the attack may lead to a wider conflict in the region.
“China welcomes all measures that will help cool down the current situation and supports carrying out fair and just investigations at an early date,” Guo Jiakun, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman, said at a press briefing on Monday, hoping Pakistan and India would uphold regional peace.
“As the neighbor of both India and Pakistan, China hopes that India and Pakistan will exercise restraint, work in the same direction, handle relevant differences properly through dialogue and consultation, and jointly uphold peace and stability in the region.”
The statement came as New Delhi said India had signed a contract to purchase 26 Rafale fighter jets from France, amid fears that India may carry out limited airstrikes or special forces raids near the border with Pakistan.
The last time India conducted such strikes against Pakistan was in 2019, when it retaliated for a suicide bombing in Pulwama in Indian-administered Kashmir in which at least 40 Indian paramilitary police were killed. Pakistan had denied complicity in that assault and the Indian strikes were followed by Pakistan’s downing of an Indian fighter jet and capturing of an Indian pilot, bring the two neighbors to the brink of an all-out war.
On Monday, India said it had responded to ‘unprovoked’ small arms firing from Pakistan along the de facto border in Kashmir for the fourth consecutive night. There was no immediate comment from the Pakistani side.
Several regional countries have urged bilateral consultation and dialogue between the two countries to prevent tensions from escalating any further.
Late last week, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who also serves as foreign minister, briefed his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, on Islamabad’s response to India’s retaliatory moves, saying his country would respond firmly to any external aggression.
“Both leaders agreed to continue consultations and coordination on the evolving regional situation,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday offered to mediate the crisis between the two South Asian nations.
“India and Pakistan are brotherly neighbors of Iran, enjoying relations rooted in centuries-old cultural and civilizational ties. Like other neighbors, we consider them our foremost priority,” he said on X.
“Tehran stands ready to use its good offices in Islamabad and New Delhi to forge greater understanding at this difficult time.”
Pakistan and India have fought multiple wars, including two of them over the disputed region of Kashmir, since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both rule the region in part but claim it in full.
New Delhi routinely accuses Pakistan of supporting armed separatist militants in Kashmir. Islamabad denies the allegations and says it supports the Kashmiri people diplomatically and politically.


Indian-administered Kashmir crackdown sparks anger as Pakistan tensions escalate

Updated 28 April 2025
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Indian-administered Kashmir crackdown sparks anger as Pakistan tensions escalate

  • New Delhi has accused Pakistan of supporting ‘cross-border terrorism’ after gunmen killed 26 people in Kashmir on Apr. 22
  • Islamabad has denied any role and called attempts to link Pakistan to the attack ‘frivolous,’ vowing to respond to Indian action

SRINAGAR: Anger in Indian-administered Kashmir escalated on Monday over sweeping detentions in the hunt for the gunmen who carried out a deadly attack last week that New Delhi blames on arch-rival Pakistan.
New Delhi has accused Pakistan of supporting “cross-border terrorism” after gunmen killed 26 people on April 22, the worst attack on civilians in contested Muslim-majority Kashmir for a quarter of a century.
Islamabad has denied any role, calling attempts to link Pakistan to the attack “frivolous” and vowing to respond to Indian action.
Relations between the nuclear-armed rivals have plunged to their lowest level in years, sparking worries by analysts of possible military action.
The attack also sparked a huge manhunt for the gunmen in Kashmir, with Indian security forces blowing up nine homes of suspected rebels, as well as detaining nearly 2,000 people for questioning, a senior police official told AFP.
“Punish the guilty, show them no mercy, but don’t let innocent people become collateral damage,” Jammu and Kashmir’s Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said in a statement.
Aga Ruhullah, a federal lawmaker from Kashmir, said: “Kashmir and Kashmiris are being given a collective punishment.”
Security operations in the search for the gunmen come as India and Pakistani forces have exchanged fire across the de facto border in the rugged and remote high-altitude Himalayan outposts.
India’s army said on Monday its troops and Pakistani forces had fired at each other for a fourth night in a row.
There were no reported casualties. Islamabad did not immediately confirm the gunfire from Pakistan.
“During the night of April 27-28... Pakistan Army posts initiated unprovoked small arms fire across the Line of Control,” the Indian army said in a statement, referring to the de facto border in contested Kashmir.
“Indian troops responded swiftly and effectively,” it said.
Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947.
Both claim the territory in full.
Rebels in the Indian-run area have waged an insurgency since 1989, seeking independence or a merger with Pakistan.
Indian police have issued wanted posters for three men — two Pakistanis and an Indian — who they say are members of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba group, a UN-designated terrorist organization.
They have announced a two million rupee ($23,500) bounty for information leading to each man’s arrest.
India is also hunting several of its own citizens in connection to the killings, sweeping up those they suspect may have information on the attackers.
“It’s a revolving door in police stations as part of the ongoing investigation,” said a senior police official who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.
“Some have already been let go, and more are being summoned to police stations,” the officer said.
The homes of men suspected of having links to the attackers have also been blown up at night.
Yasmeena, the sister of fugitive accused Ashif Sheikh, said her family was being punished, with their home demolished even though they had not seen her brother for three years.
“If my brother is involved, how is it the family’s sin?” she said.
“This house doesn’t belong to him alone.”
New Delhi has downgraded diplomatic ties since the attack, withdrawn visas for Pakistanis, suspended a water-sharing treaty, and announced the closure of the main land border crossing with Pakistan.
In response, Islamabad ordered the expulsion of Indian diplomats and military advisers, canceled visas for Indian nationals and barred its airspace to Indian airplanes.
India’s Defense Minister Rajnath Singh met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday after warning last week that those responsible for the attack in Kashmir would see a response “loud and clear.”
The United Nations has urged the arch-rivals to show “maximum restraint” so that issues can be “resolved peacefully through meaningful mutual engagement.”
China, which shares a border with both India and Pakistan, urged both sides on Monday to “exercise restraint, meet each other halfway” and “properly handle relevant differences through dialogue,” foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said.
Iran has already offered to mediate, and Saudi Arabia has said Riyadh was trying to “prevent an escalation.”


Pakistan university, COMSTECH ink MoU for scholarships of Palestinian students

Updated 28 April 2025
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Pakistan university, COMSTECH ink MoU for scholarships of Palestinian students

  • Abbottabad University of Science and Technology will offer 40 scholarships to Palestinian students in various undergraduate programs
  • Program aims to support Palestinian students by covering their tuition and hostel fees, and provide them stipends, says state media

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani university has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) to provide scholarships to Palestinian students, state media reported on Monday.

The initiative is part of the “COMSTECH Scholarships and Research Fellowships for Palestinian Nationals” program, which aims to support Palestinian students by covering their tuition and hostel fees. The program also provides them monthly stipends, enabling Palestinian students to pursue higher education in Pakistan. 

“The OIC Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) and Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST) on Sunday signed a MoU to offer scholarships to Palestinian students for the academic year 2025-2026,” the APP said. 

As per the MoU, the Pakistani university would provide tuition to Palestinian students through both online and on-campus learning modes, APP said. 

“The UST Abbottabad will offer 40 scholarships in various undergraduate programs including Doctor of Physiotherapy, Doctor of Pharmacy, BS Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT), BS Microbiology, BS Food Sciences, BS Computer Science and BS Software Engineering,” the report said.

Last year, Pakistan’s University of Lahore offered 5,000 free scholarships, fellowships and short training programs for Palestinian students in collaboration with COMSTECH.

Pakistan has actively tried to help Palestinian students secure higher education in the country after Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which has killed over 52,000 Palestinians since Oct, 7, 2023, in the densely populated enclave. 

Over 300 Palestinian students were enrolled in Pakistani universities in 2024 while more than 50,000 Palestinian nationals have graduated from educational institutions in Pakistan over the years.


Seven killed in blast at pro-government peace committee’s offices in northwestern Pakistan

Updated 46 min 18 sec ago
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Seven killed in blast at pro-government peace committee’s offices in northwestern Pakistan

  • No group has claimed responsibility for blast but suspicion is likely to fall on Pakistani Taliban militants
  • Such peace committees often comprise local tribal elders who publicly oppose Pakistani Taliban group

PESHAWAR: Seven people were killed and over a dozen injured on Monday when a blast targeted the offices of a pro-government peace committee in Pakistan’s northwest, police said, as rescue teams attempted to reach those trapped under the rubble.

The blast took place in Wana, a city in South Waziristan district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province bordering Afghanistan, and hit the offices of a government-backed peace committee on Monday afternoon, killing seven and injuring at least 16, South Waziristan police spokesperson Habib Islam told Arab News. 

Such committees often comprise local tribal leaders who publicly oppose the Pakistani Taliban militants, also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a group that has claimed responsibility for some of the deadliest attacks in Pakistan. While no group has claimed responsibility for the latest attack, suspicion is likely to fall on the TTP.

“Details into the casualties are still coming because two offices of the peace committee commander Saifur Rehman collapsed due to the intensity of the blast,” Islam told Arab News. “A number of people are trapped under the rubble.”

He said it was as yet unclear if this was a suicide attack or the explosion was triggered by a remote-controlled device.

Tribal elder Almir Khan Wazir said two commanders of the peace committee, Rehman and Tehsil Wazir, were in critical condition. 

“They were rushed to the District Headquarters Hospital in critical condition,” Wazir said.

The blast took place as Pakistan’s military said 71 militants had been killed in a number of armed operations in the nearby North Waziristan district in the last three days. 

Pakistan blames the Taliban government in Afghanistan for providing sanctuary to TTP militants, threatening cross-border action unless Kabul withdraws its support for militant groups. Afghanistan denies the allegations and has urged Pakistan to resolve its security challenges internally.


Pakistan army says 71 militants killed in three days of operations in northwest

Updated 28 April 2025
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Pakistan army says 71 militants killed in three days of operations in northwest

  • The 71 deaths reported are an usually high number in Pakistan’s battle against militancy along its border with Afghanistan
  • Latest operations highlight the challenges Pakistani forces face on multiple fronts as tensions with India also rise rapidly

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Monday 71 militants had been killed in three days of armed operations in the country’s northwestern regions bordering Afghanistan where the military has been battling a surge in militancy.

On Sunday, the army said it had killed 54 militants trying to infiltrate the country from Afghanistan, highlighting the challenges its forces face on multiple fronts as tensions with India also rise rapidly.

In a fresh statement on Monday, the army said it had carried out a “sanitization operation” in the North Waziristan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on the night of Apr. 27-28 following Sunday’s campaigns. 

“During the conduct of the operation, seventeen more khwarij [militants] who were operating on behest of their foreign masters were hunted down and successfully neutralized,” the army said in a statement.

“The number of khwarij killed in three days operation has risen to seventy one.”

The 71 deaths reported are an usually high number in Pakistan’s battle against militancy and instability along its border with Afghanistan during the nearly four years since the United States withdrew its military support from the country and the Taliban took over Kabul.

The banned group Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, has intensified attacks on Pakistani security forces, straining ties between Pakistan’s leaders and the Taliban in Afghanistan. Pakistan accuses the Afghan Taliban of harboring and supporting TTP fighters, an allegation they deny.

Pakistan is also facing an intensifying separatist insurgency in the southwestern Balochistan province. The possibility of conventional skirmishes with nuclear-armed neighbor India to the east have also risen since last week when 26 tourists were killed in Indian-administered Kashmir. New Delhi has blamed Islamabad, which has denied involvement. 

The Muslim-majority Himalayan region is claimed by both the nuclear states, and has been the site of multiple wars, insurgencies and diplomatic standoffs.