As top court’s deadline expires, Pakistan’s election regulator receives no funds for polls

Lawyers gather outside the Supreme Court as they wait for court decision regarding provincial elections, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 4, 2023. (AP)
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Updated 11 April 2023
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As top court’s deadline expires, Pakistan’s election regulator receives no funds for polls

  • Pakistan’s election regulator submits report to Supreme Court in Islamabad 
  • The top court directed the government to issue Rs21 billion to the ECP for polls

ISLAMABAD: Amid an ongoing tussle between Pakistan’s government and judiciary over the delay in elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces, the country’s election regulator on Tuesday submitted a report to the Supreme Court of Pakistan regarding the funds it did not receive from the federal government. 

In a landmark judgment last week, the apex court declared “unconstitutional” an earlier decision by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to delay polls in Punjab to October 8 and ordered polling in the province to be held on May 14. The apex court asked the government to issue funds for elections to the ECP by April 10, directing the election regulator to submit a report on the matter by April 11. 

The verdict has put the government on a direct collision course with Pakistan’s judiciary, as the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has accused the chief justice and other members of the bench who issued the verdict of being biased against it. The government wants polling to be held on the National Assembly and provincial assembly seats on the same day. Pakistan’s parliament on Monday passed a resolution stressing general elections of all assemblies should be held simultaneously to strengthen the federation. 

Instead of issuing the funds as requested by the top court, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar on Monday tabled a bill in parliament, seeking approval for the release of funds for elections. A National Assembly standing committee will discuss the bill and send its recommendations back for consideration. 

On Tuesday, the ECP submitted its report to the Supreme Court’s Registrar Office in a sealed envelope without disclosing its contents to the media or the public. The report will be sent to Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial’s chamber for further action. In its verdict last week, the Supreme Court had warned of action in case its orders to release the funds were not implemented. 

“If the funds have not been provided or there is a shortfall, as the case may be, the court may make such orders and give such directions as are deemed appropriate to such person or authority as necessary in this regard,” the top court’s order had read. 

The judgment was issued on a petition filed by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which had challenged the ECP’s decision to delay polls in Punjab and KP. Khan, whose PTI party and its ally dissolved the Punjab and KP assemblies in January to force the government to declare early elections, maintained in its petition that the election commission was bound by law to hold elections in both provinces within 90 days of the dissolution of assemblies. 

Advocate Faisal Hussain, a prominent Supreme Court lawyer, said it was now the court’s prerogative to initiate action against those responsible for failing to comply with its orders. 

“The Supreme Court judges may initiate appropriate action including a contempt of court against the prime minister [Shehbaz Sharif] after reviewing the election commission’s response in their chambers,” he told Arab News. 

Hussain said the chief justice could also summon the finance secretary and other relevant government officials to instruct them to release the required funds. “The PTI may also move the court for the implementation of its clearcut order,” he added. 

The government and judiciary’s confrontation takes place at a precarious time for Pakistan, with the South Asian country desperately looking to avoid an acute balance of payments crisis. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle soaring inflation and a host of economic problems, as it so far remains unsuccessful in reviving a crucial stalled bailout program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 


Iraqi envoy calls for joint security efforts with Pakistan on national army’s 104th anniversary

Updated 12 sec ago
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Iraqi envoy calls for joint security efforts with Pakistan on national army’s 104th anniversary

  • Ambassador Lafta attended a ceremony as chief guest at the National Counter Terrorism Center in Pabbi
  • Pakistan and Iraq have strengthened defense ties in recent years, cooperating in the fight against militancy

ISLAMABAD: Iraqi Ambassador to Pakistan Hamid Abbas Lafta emphasized the need for joint security efforts to combat militancy during a ceremony marking the 104th anniversary of his country’s national army, according to Pakistan’s military media wing on Wednesday.
Pakistan and Iraq have strengthened ties in recent years through defense cooperation, with Islamabad providing training to Iraqi security forces. In 2014, Iraq procured Super Mushak trainer aircraft from Pakistan to bolster defense relations between the two Muslim-majority nations.
Lafta attended the ceremony to mark the anniversary of the Iraqi army as the chief guest at the National Counter Terrorism Center in Pabbi, Sarai Alamgir, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).
“The Iraqi ambassador stressed the importance of joint security and counter-terrorism efforts between Iraq and Pakistan,” it said in a statement.
During his speech, Lafta praised the sacrifices made by the Iraqi army in the fight against militancy and emphasized the need to strengthen cooperation between Pakistan and Iraq.
He highlighted the importance of security collaboration between the two countries and commended their joint efforts in combating militancy. Lafta called for further cooperation to benefit the people of both nations, expressing his commitment to forge a “united front” in the fight against extremism.
The Iraqi envoy also pledged to work with Pakistan for regional peace and to strengthen the friendship between the two countries.
Last year in August, Pakistan’s Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, met Iraq’s Secretary of Defense, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Dawood Salman, to discuss enhancing defense and security cooperation between the two states.
A few months before, in May, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif met Lafta, seeking greater cooperation in all fields of mutual interest, particularly in defense.


Qatar Airways denies reports of office closures in Pakistan

Updated 08 January 2025
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Qatar Airways denies reports of office closures in Pakistan

  • The airline says flights to and from Pakistan have been operating as per schedule
  • Local media had claimed Qatar Airways had shut down offices in Pakistani cities

KARACHI: Qatar Airways on Wednesday denied media reports claiming it was shutting down operations in Pakistan and saying its “offices remain open.”
The airline, Qatar’s national carrier, was founded in 1993 and is wholly owned by the State of Qatar. Operating from its hub at Hamad International Airport in Doha, it has become one of the world’s leading airlines, known for its modern fleet, luxurious amenities, and extensive route network.
The clarification followed local media reports and statements from travel agents earlier this week, alleging that Qatar Airways had closed its offices and call centers across Pakistan, even as flights continued to operate on schedule.
“Qatar Airways flights to and from Pakistan are operating as usual and our offices remain open,” the airline said in a post on X. “Recent published reports claiming that Qatar Airways has closed offices in Pakistan are incorrect.”


Qatar Airways began operations in Pakistan in 1994, the year the airline was established.
Initially, it started flying to Karachi, but it has expanded its services to other major Pakistani cities, including Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar, since then.
The airline offers both domestic and international connections.


Pakistan PM to inaugurate faceless customs assessment system today during Karachi visit

Updated 08 January 2025
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Pakistan PM to inaugurate faceless customs assessment system today during Karachi visit

  • Launched as a pilot project last month, the system aims to streamline customs clearance through automation
  • Shehbaz Sharif will also visit PSX to celebrate its achievement as the second-best performing global stock market

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to inaugurate the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) new Faceless Customs Assessment System at the Karachi Port Trust during his daylong visit to the city, which began on Wednesday, to examine several key initiatives aimed at improving economic efficiency and health care services.
The Faceless Customs Assessment System, launched as a pilot project in December 2024, aims to streamline customs clearance through automation. By minimizing human interaction, the system seeks to enhance transparency, reduce clearance times and improve trade facilitation.
The initiative marks the first step in a broader government plan to scale up the system to upcountry ports and border stations in the coming months.
“The Prime Minister will visit the South Asia Pakistan Terminal at Karachi Port Trust, where he will inaugurate the FBR’s automated customs clearance system, the Faceless Customs Assessment System,” the PM Office said in a statement. “The Prime Minister had directed the installation of this system during his last visit to Karachi.”
Pakistan seeks to modernize its port facilities to transform itself into a transit trade hub. The country has also invited landlocked Central Asian nations to utilize its ports for access to global sea lanes, enhancing regional trade connectivity.
Sharif is also scheduled to attend a ceremony at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) to celebrate its achievement as the second-best performing stock market globally in 2024, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index rising 56 percent over the year.
His PSX visit comes at a time when the government aims to unlock both foreign and domestic investment to overcome a prolonged economic crisis. Pakistani officials have described the market’s strong performance as a reflection of growing investor confidence and the administration’s commitment to fiscal reforms and improved business facilitation.
Sharif will also attend the launch of the “Manual of Clinical Practice Guidelines” at Aga Khan University, calling it a milestone in Pakistan’s health care sector. The guidelines are expected to standardize medical practices and improve health care delivery nationwide.


US seeks prisoner swap with Afghanistan involving Guantanamo detainee arrested in Pakistan — media

Updated 6 min 55 sec ago
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US seeks prisoner swap with Afghanistan involving Guantanamo detainee arrested in Pakistan — media

  • Outgoing US administration seeks to bring back three Americans in exchange for Muhammad Rahim Al-Afghani
  • Al-Aghani reportedly had ties with bin Laden and was the last person brought to the CIA interrogation program

WASHINGTON: The Biden administration is negotiating with Afghanistan to exchange Americans detained in the country for at least one high-profile prisoner held in Guantanamo Bay with alleged ties to former Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, the Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday.
Representatives of the White House and the US State Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the report. Representatives for the Afghan Taliban also did not immediately respond.
US President Joe Biden’s administration is seeking the return of three Americans seized in 2022 — Ryan Corbett, George Glezmann and Mahmood Habibi — in exchange for Muhammad Rahim Al-Afghani, the WSJ reported.
A source familiar with the matter confirmed to Reuters that the Biden administration has been negotiating with the Taliban since at least July on a US proposal to exchange Corbett, Glezmann and Habibi for Rahim.
The Taliban, who deny holding Habibi, countered with an offer to exchange Glezmann and Corbett for Rahim and two others, said the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue.
Corbett and Habibi were detained in separate incidents in August 2022 a year after the Taliban seized Kabul amid the chaotic US troop withdrawal. Glezmann was detained later in 2022 while visiting as a tourist.
A spokesperson for the National Security Council said they could not confirm the WSJ story, but added that the administration was “working around the clock” to secure the release of the three Americans.
Rahim’s lawyer, James Connell, told Reuters that neither the Biden administration nor the Taliban had informed him or Rahim of the negotiations.
“It does seem important to include Rahim or his representative in the conversation,” said Connell. “As it happens, he is willing to be traded or exchanged.”
Rahim was “the last person brought into the CIA torture program,” said Connell, referring to an agency program instituted after the Sept. 11, 2001, Al Qaeda attacks that used harsh interrogation methods on suspected Islamist militants.
The CIA denies the methods amounted to torture.
A Senate intelligence committee report on the agency’s so-called enhanced interrogation program called Rahim an “Al Qaeda facilitator” and said that he was arrested in Pakistan in June 2007 and “rendered” to the CIA the following month.
He was kept in a secret CIA “black site,” where he was subjected to tough interrogation methods, including extensive sleep deprivation, and then sent to Guantanamo Bay in March 2008, the report said.
The US-Taliban talks have been in motion since July, according to the WSJ, which cited sources who attended a classified House Foreign Affairs Committee briefing last month with White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan.
On Monday, Biden’s administration sent 11 Guantanamo detainees to Oman, reducing the prisoner population at the detention center in Cuba by nearly half as part of its effort to close the facility as the president prepares to leave office Jan. 20.
 


Protesters in Pakistan’s north continue blockade of key highway to China over power outages

Updated 08 January 2025
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Protesters in Pakistan’s north continue blockade of key highway to China over power outages

  • Residents of Gilgit-Baltistan started a sit-in on Jan.1, vowing to protest until they got reliable electricity
  • Despite the area’s significance, some residents say they only get electricity for 30 minutes in 24 hours

ISLAMABAD: Hundreds of protesters in Pakistan’s northern Hunza Valley blocked the Karakoram Highway (KKH) for the sixth consecutive day on Tuesday, demonstrating against severe power outages during the region’s freezing winter.
The protest, which began on January 1, involves local residents, political parties and civil society groups who vowed to continue their sit-in until their demands for reliable electricity were met.
Demonstrators on Tuesday voiced frustration over the Gilgit-Baltistan government’s failure to ensure even a few hours of power each day, saying over 80,000 people were struggling for basic needs.
The KKH, a vital trade and strategic route linking Pakistan with China, has been obstructed at Aliabad, the district headquarters of Hunza. The area plays a critical role in bilateral trade facilitated by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which has increased since an agreement to keep the Khunjerab Pass open year-round for economic exchanges.
“This is a nerve-breaking power outage in Hunza,” said Baba Jan, a protester, speaking at the sit-in. “We are getting power only 30-40 minutes in 24 hours.
“It is very cold here,” he added. “The temperature drops to minus 15 at night. Students don’t have Internet due to the power outage. There are issues in lighting, heating and cooking that people are facing here.”
Rehan Shah, another protester agreed, emphasizing the area’s important defense and strategic location.
“It’s the gate of CPEC and Pakistan-China connectivity,” he noted. “People here are hardly getting power for one hour and twenty minutes during the daytime. They’ve been out protesting on the streets for the last six days.”
Power cuts, known locally as load shedding, are a chronic issue in Pakistan, with many areas facing significant disruptions. The harsh winters in Gilgit-Baltistan exacerbate the problem, leaving residents without adequate heating or access to essential services.
Last week, Hamid Hussain, an engineer at the Gilgit-Baltistan Water and Power Department, acknowledged the issue but attributed it to technical limitations.
“The region heavily relies on hydropower, which often faces disruption in winter due to the freezing of rivers and lakes,” he told Arab News.
“There are 137 power stations in Gilgit-Baltistan,” he added. “The installed capacity of these power stations is 190 megawatts. However, power generation is 140 megawatts during the summer while 76 megawatts during the winter due to the low flow of water.”
Protesters have demanded thermal power generators to supplement energy needs during the winter, but Hussain said they were costly and were hard to implement due to financial constraints.