Pakistanis, buckling under record inflation, settle for less this Eid Al-Fitr

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Updated 11 October 2023
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Pakistanis, buckling under record inflation, settle for less this Eid Al-Fitr

  • At Islamabad’s markets, residents said soaring prices meant they would not be able to celebrate Eid in the same way as past years
  • March inflation numbers eclipsed February's 31.5% and food, beverage and transport prices surged up to 50% year-on-year

ISLAMABAD: This year’s Eid Al-Fitr holiday will not be the same for Asma Noor and her family.

Soaring prices in Pakistan have pushed her to tighten her purse strings this festive season, one of the toughest in years as households struggle to contend with soaring energy and food bills.




A mother and her daughters look at traditional shoes in Islamabad's Aabpara market on April 14, 2023. (AN photo by Fatimah Amjad)

Muslim majority Pakistan, home to more than 230 million people, is facing one of its worst economic crises in recent history. The South Asian nation has less than a month's worth of foreign exchange reserves and is awaiting a bailout package of $1.1 billion from the IMF that has been delayed since November over issues related to fiscal policy adjustments.

Consumer price inflation in Pakistan jumped to a record 35.37% in March from a year earlier, with at least 16 people killed in stampedes for food aid during Ramadan.

“This year, prices [of Eid-related items] have skyrocketed as compared to the last year,” Noor, a 34-year-old fashion designer, told Arab News at an upscale market in Islamabad, where she was hunting for Eid dresses for herself and her children.

“Our shopping has reduced by one third compared to last year. For example, if we used to buy five or six dresses and make dresses for kids as well, now we have cut it down to one or two dresses.”

“It’s not the same,” she added. “If people like me, who belong to the middle class, are suffering, then I can’t imagine the condition of the poor and how they are managing things these days, it just shocks me.”




A family passes through a market ahead of the upcoming festival of Eid Al-Fitr in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 14, 2023. (AN photo by Fatimah Amjad)

Noor was among dozens of Islamabad residents Arab News spoke to earlier this month as they shopped for Eid in the capital city’s many markets. Most said soaring inflation had eroded their purchasing power and the inability to afford new clothes, shoes and other items had put a damper on their Eid celebrations.

Traditionally, Pakistanis celebrate the Eid festival by buying new clothes, shoes and jewelry and preparing sumptuous feasts for gatherings with friends and family where they exchange sweets and distribute cash, known as 'Eidi' in Urdu, among children.

This Eid is decidedly different.

“Whatever is available has an exorbitant price tag attached to it, which we cannot buy,” sixty-two-year-old Parween Bibi, a widow and mother of four, told Arab News at Islamabad’s Aabpara Market.

“Earlier, we used to buy silk, used to buy good clothes, but now, we are buying lawn clothes or whatever we can find that is less expensive.”

Small business owners are also feeling the sting of inflation this Eid.




A woman is selling bangles ahead of the upcoming festival of Eid Al-Fitr in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 14, 2023. (AN photo by Fatimah Amjad)




A man is selling traditional shoes for children in Islamabad's Aabpara market on April 14, 2023. (AN photo by Fatimah Amjad)

Faheem Khan, a kiosk-owner who sells bangles, henna, and costume jewelry, said rising prices had reduced his profit margins.

“We used to buy a box [of bangles] for about Rs700 ($2.50) last year, this year it costs around Rs1,300 ($4.65),” Khan said. “Inflation has increased by 50%. Customers are facing difficulty in buying things, but what can they do? It’s Eid, they have to buy.”




A girl stands beside a bangle stall ahead of the upcoming festival of Eid Al-Fitr in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 14, 2023. (AN photo by Fatimah Amjad)

Eid parties are also not expected to be the same this season, as March inflation numbers eclipsed February's 31.5%, and food, beverage and transport prices surged up to 50% year-on-year.

“We used to send iftar snacks to the entire neighborhood in the previous years as it is our culture in Pakistan during the holy month of Ramadan, but this year, we could only manage to send it to a few houses because prices of fruits and vegetables have soared to very high levels,” Afshan Arif, a housewife, and mother of six children, told Arab News.

During the first three days of Eid, Arif said, her family used to host lunch and dinner parties for up to 30 people.

“But this year,” Arif said, “I cannot afford to feed this many people because we are struggling to make ends meet ourselves.”


Pakistan, China, Bangladesh agree to enhance cooperation in trade, investment and maritime affairs

Updated 52 min 13 sec ago
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Pakistan, China, Bangladesh agree to enhance cooperation in trade, investment and maritime affairs

  • Pakistan and Bangladesh are both part of China’s multi-billion, ambitious Belt and Road Initiative project
  • All three sides hold trilateral vice foreign minister/foreign secretary meeting in Kunming, Yunnan on Thursday

ISLAMABAD: Senior officials of Pakistan, Bangladesh and China on Friday vowed to enhance trilateral cooperation in various sectors such as trade, investment, health, education, maritime affairs and others, the Chinese foreign ministry said. 

Pakistan and Bangladesh are both part of China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) which aims to connect Asia, Africa and Europe. China envisions the BRI to be a global network of roads, railways, ports, energy pipelines and trade corridors that strengthens Beijing’s trade ties with other regions for the benefit of its economy. 

Pakistan and China are historic allies while strained ties between Islamabad and Dhaka have started to improve since the ouster of former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina last year. The China-Pakistan-Bangladesh Trilateral Vice Foreign Minister/Foreign Secretary meeting was held in Kunming, Yunnan on Thursday, to discuss cooperation in various sectors between the three countries. 

The meeting was attended by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong, Bangladeshi Acting Foreign Secretary Ruhul Alam Siddique and Pakistani Additional Secretary (Asia Pacific) Imran Ahmed Siddiqui. Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch participated in the first phase of the meeting via video link.

“The three sides agreed to explore and implement cooperation projects in such areas as industry, trade, maritime affairs, water resources, climate change, agriculture, human resources, think tanks, health, education, culture, and youth,” the Chinese foreign ministry said. 

The statement said Pakistan, Bangladesh and China will establish a working group to follow up and implement the understandings reached during the meeting on Thursday. The three sides emphasized that China-Bangladesh-Pakistan cooperation adheres to true multilateralism and open regionalism, not directed at any third party, it added. 

Pakistan’s foreign office said Baloch conveyed Islamabad’s readiness to work with China and Bangladesh to enhance ties in trade and investment, agriculture, digital economy, environment protection, marine sciences, green infrastructure, culture, education and people-to-people exchanges. 

“The three sides agreed that trilateral cooperation would be guided by the principles of openness, inclusivity, good neighborliness, mutual respect and trust, while working toward win-win cooperation,” Pakistan’s foreign office said. 

Pakistan has recently eyed closer cooperation in trade and investment with regional allies as it grapples with a macroeconomic crisis that has drained its financial resources, significantly weakened its currency and triggered a balance of payments crisis for the South Asian country.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has repeatedly spoken about his government’s intention to enter “mutually beneficial” partnerships with allies as opposed to seeking loans from them.

In recent months Pakistan has signed memoranda of understanding with allies such as Saudi Arabia, China, United Arab Emirates, Azerbaijan, Turkiye and others worth billions of dollars.


Pakistani minister, FIFA president discuss football’s growing popularity in country

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistani minister, FIFA president discuss football’s growing popularity in country

  • Football has been growing popular over the years in Pakistan, particularly among young fans
  • Mohsin Naqvi invites Gianni Infantino to Pakistan, discusses potential of sports in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi met FIFA President Gianni Infantino on Friday to discuss football’s growing popularity in Pakistan and the potential that the sport has in the country, the minister said in a statement. 

Football in Pakistan has long existed in the shadow of cricket. However, the sport has been growing popular over the years, particularly among the youth, who form a passionate fan base in urban centers.

Naqvi, who is also the chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), met Infantino in Washington on Friday. 

“Had an excellent meeting with FIFA President Gianni Infantino,” Naqvi said in a post on X following his meeting with him during a trip to the US.

“We discussed the immense potential of sports in Pakistan — especially the growing popularity of football following cricket,” he added. 

Pakistan and FIFA share a complex yet evolving relationship, shaped by ongoing efforts to develop football infrastructure and promote the sport in the country.

Pakistan has faced repeated administrative challenges and international suspensions, largely due to government interference in football affairs.

In 2019, FIFA appointed a normalization committee to restore order within the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) and facilitate the holding of democratic elections.

FIFA suspended the PFF earlier in February after its elected congress rejected the constitutional amendments proposed by the global football body but the ban was reversed in March after PFF accepted the proposed constitutional amendments.

However, Pakistan remains committed to elevating its football profile despite recurring setbacks such as suspensions.

The Pakistan national football team last played a match in March, losing 2–0 to Syria in an AFC Asian Cup qualifier.

The next FIFA World Cup is scheduled to take place from June 11 to July 19, 2026, and will be jointly hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico.


Pakistani FM in Istanbul to demand Iran-Israel ceasefire at this week’s OIC meeting

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistani FM in Istanbul to demand Iran-Israel ceasefire at this week’s OIC meeting

  • OIC’s Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) 51st session will be held from June 21-22
  • Meeting to take place as Iran-Israel conflict intensifies with no sign of either side letting up

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Istanbul on Friday to attend the 51st session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Council of Foreign Ministers, his office said, as Israel and Iran continue to engage in military conflict while the humanitarian situation in Gaza deteriorates. 

The 51st session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers is expected to focus on coordinated efforts to de-escalate tensions between Iran and Israel, the two regional rivals, along with the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The meeting comes at a time when Middle East tensions are high, with Iran and Israel trading missiles and strikes for seven days now. Pakistan has condemned Israel for launching a surprise attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities and military leadership last Friday, calling for peace and diplomacy to resolve the issue.

“Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar @MIshaqDar50, arrived in Istanbul to participate in the 51st Session of the Council of the Foreign Minister (CFM) of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) being held on 21-22 June 2025 and to attend the Islamic Cooperation Youth Forum award ceremony where President Erdogan will be honored,” the Foreign Office said in a press release. 
 

The Pakistani foreign office said Dar was received by Pakistan’s Ambassador to Turkiye, Dr. Yousaf Junaid, Consul General Nauman Aslam and the representatives of the Turkish ministry of foreign affairs. 

“During the plenary session, the DPM/FM will share Pakistan’s perspective on the developments in South Asia following the ceasefire arrangement between Pakistan and India and the situation in the Middle East after Israel’s recent aggression against Iran and other regional states,” the foreign office spokesperson, Shafqat Ali Khan, said in a statement on Thursday. 

He added that Dar would advocate for peace in the Middle East and highlight the need for humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza during the meeting on June 21 and 22.
Beyond the Middle East, Dar is also expected to address broader issues of concern to the Muslim world, urging the international community to “combat the escalating tide of Islamophobia” by addressing rising extremism and militancy, as well as the growing threat of climate change.

He will also reaffirm Pakistan’s commitment to the principles and objectives of the OIC in addressing challenges faced by Muslim nations globally.

Dar, who also holds the portfolio of foreign minister, is scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with his counterparts from other OIC member states on the sidelines of the conference.

The high-level meeting is taking place amid media reports that the United States is weighing options, including potentially joining Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.


Pakistan army chief calls for dialogue, diplomacy to resolve regional conflicts

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistan army chief calls for dialogue, diplomacy to resolve regional conflicts

  • Field Marshal General Syed Asim Munir interacts with American scholars, analysts, foreign media outlets’ representatives in Washington
  • Munir calls for “broader” relationship with Washington based on mutual respect, shared strategic interests and economic interdependence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army chief advocated for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve regional conflicts in his interaction with American policy experts, analysts, scholars and representatives of foreign media outlets, the military’s media wing said on Friday amid Islamabad’s simmering tensions with New Delhi. 

Munir is on a solo trip to the US, where he met President Donald Trump for lunch on Wednesday in an unprecedented White House meeting. Trump told reporters afterward that the two had discussed the ongoing Iran-Israel crisis, and that the main reason he wanted to meet Munir was to thank him for not pursuing war with India last month. 

Pakistan and India remained engaged in a military confrontation for four days last month before Washington brokered a ceasefire between the two on May 10. Pakistan has since then sent delegations to various capitals around the world, urging countries to persuade India to resolve bilateral issues with Islamabad via dialogue and diplomacy. 

“The Army Chief also provided a detailed exposition of Pakistan’s balanced approach to regional and global conflicts, advocating for dialogue, diplomacy, and adherence to international law,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said. “He reaffirmed that Pakistan continues to play a responsible and proactive role in mitigating regional tensions and promoting cooperative security frameworks.”

Munir also spoke about Pakistan’s recent conflict with India, elaborating on Pakistan’s perspective on “terrorism.” Without naming anyone in particular, the Pakistan army chief spoke about the influence of regional actors in sponsoring and perpetuating “terrorism” as a tool of hybrid warfare. 

“The COAS emphasized that Pakistan has been on the front lines of the global war against terrorism, having rendered immense sacrifices— both human and economic— in pursuit of a safer and more secure world,” the statement said. 

Pakistan denies India’s allegations it supports militant attacks in the part of disputed Kashmir that New Delhi governs. After the April 22 attack in Pahalgam, a tourist resort in Indian-administered Kashmir, tensions between the two countries surged as New Delhi blamed Islamabad for being involved. Pakistan denied the allegations and called for an impartial, international probe into the incident. 

The Pakistan army chief spoke about his country’s untapped potential in information technology, agriculture and its underexploited reserves in the mining and mineral sectors. Munir invited international partners to explore collaborative opportunities in these sectors to unlock “shared prosperity,” the ISPR said. 

The discussion between Munir and the participants also involved an evaluation of the long-standing Pakistan–US partnership, the military’s media wing said. 

“The COAS [chief of army staff] underlined the historical convergences between the two nations, particularly in areas such as counterterrorism, regional security, and economic development,” the ISPR said.

“He underscored the immense potential for a broader, multidimensional relationship built upon mutual respect, shared strategic interests, and economic interdependence.”

The ISPR said the interaction was marked by mutual understanding and was widely regarded as a “positive step” toward enhancing strategic dialogue between the two countries. 

Pakistan’s military plays a key role in shaping the country’s foreign policy, and Munir’s high-profile White House invitation is being seen as part of Washington’s broader effort to recalibrate ties with Islamabad, a vital but often difficult ally for the US in South Asia.

Under Trump, Islamabad and Washington both have appeared eager to rebuild military and economic cooperation after years of strained ties, largely over counter-terrorism disagreements.


Islamabad’s first woman to lead men’s police station takes on drug lords, land mafia

Updated 20 June 2025
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Islamabad’s first woman to lead men’s police station takes on drug lords, land mafia

  • Misbah Shahbaz is SHO of Phulgran, Islamabad suburb long a magnet for drug and land-grabbing gangs
  • Only about 3.2% of officers in Pakistani police are women, just 15,509 women out of 489,645 total

ISLAMABAD: Tucked amid the dust and bustle of Islamabad’s fringes, the suburb of Phulgran has long been a magnet for trouble: drug dens, land-grabbing, and a loose grip on law and order.

But now, it has something new: a phenomenon.

In her blue uniform and a modest headscarf, Misbah Shahbaz quietly took charge in 2025 as Station House Officer (SHO) of Phulgran, Islamabad’s first-ever female SHO at a general, or men’s, police station. 

The post of SHO is one of the most visible and operationally significant leadership roles in Pakistan’s police hierarchy, responsible for crime investigation, public safety, and station-level administration. Until now, female SHOs in Islamabad had only led women police stations.

“It’s a historic decision, and I feel very proud,” Shahbaz told Arab News as she walked through a briefing with her team. 

Station House Officer, Misbah Shahbaz (right), talsk to her colleague in Islamabad, Pakistan, in June 17, 2025. (AN photo)

Phulgran sits at the nexus of rural sprawl and urban ambition, where narcotics and land mafias thrive. Shahbaz’s three-fold roadmap is simple: Clean up the drug trade, target land-grab networks, and raise the ethical bar in policing.

Methodical yet unspoken in her stride, she is already tackling the tough territory:

“Drug trafficking is a major concern. I’ve already developed strategies … and God willing, you’ll soon see the results.”

Her academic résumé reads like an MBA case study: she holds a Master’s and an MBA. But she insisted: 

“I’ve always been drawn to the uniform … This was never about the degree, it was about a passion to serve.” 

Back in 2012, Shahbaz took one of the 87 Assistant Sub-Inspector slots based strictly on merit. And that was just the beginning of a journey in which she says her male colleagues largely treated her as an equal.

“I was lucky to have excellent mentors, all-male officers who treated me no differently,” she said. “They taught me the finer points of investigation, from identifying subtle clues to interviewing techniques.”

Station House Officer, Misbah Shahbaz, speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Islamabad, Pakistan, in June 17, 2025. (AN photo)

Today, when Shahbaz rolls through Phulgran in her official vehicle, residents pause. Men nod, women whisper encouragement and in the sidewalks, young girls see her, and absorb a message: you, too, can wear the badge.

“She’s not less than any man,” a constable under her command said. “In fact, she leads better.”

TURNING TIDE?

Let’s zoom out: Pakistan’s police force is staggeringly male.

According to the National Police Bureau (NPB) and UN Women Pakistan as of 2023,  only about 3.2 % of officers are women, just 15,509 women out of 489,645 total. And while Islamabad fares slightly better, with around 5% of women, most provinces hover at 1–4%.

A mandatory 10 % quota exists but the officers actually recruited, trained, and retained are far fewer. In some provinces, it’s under 1%.

So, Shahbaz’s promotion is more than symbolic. She’s a breakthrough not just for Islamabad but for an entire force held back by gender disparity.

With so few female officers, women are often reluctant to report crimes, especially those involving domestic or gender-based issues. Experts also say the absence of women in decision-making and field leadership reduces community trust in law enforcement.

Female officers like Shahbaz could change that balance. 

And her rise isn’t just a personal triumph. It’s the latest clue in the slow shift in a system where less than 1 in 30 cops is a woman.

As the police officer said:

“Islamabad Police already have a reputation for professionalism but I want to raise the bar so that every citizen feels heard and respected.”