On night before Eid, Karachi’s Gulf Market becomes a henna haven 

A girl looks into the camera as a henna artist applies henna designs on her in Gulf Market ahead of the Eid al-Fitr festival, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 20, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 21 April 2023
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On night before Eid, Karachi’s Gulf Market becomes a henna haven 

  • Thousands of chairs are set up at Gulf Market and hundreds of artists start working 24 hours before Eid morning
  • Artists continue to apply mehndi designs well after Eid prayers have taken place on the morning of the festival

KARACHI: For many South Asian women, Eid and mehndi, or henna, are inseparable.

In Karachi too, as Chand Raat, or the night before Eid, draws close, thousands of women head to Gulf Market in the port city’s Clifton neighborhood to get intricate designs of henna embelished on their hands and feet.

Women in Karachi would traditionally go to beauty salons for mehndi application or ask a family member to apply it at home. In the last two decades or so, however, thousands of chairs are set up in the city’s Gulf Market each Eid, with hundreds of artists setting up shop a full 24 hours before Eid morning and continuing to apply mehndi well after Eid prayers have taken place on the morning of the festival.

Mehndi, a finely ground, green powder that yields a reddish-brown hue when mixed with water, is derived from crushed henna plant leaves. The use of henna can be traced back 9,000 years to ancient Egypt during the reign of the pharaohs and it is believed that Cleopatra, the final queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom from 51 to 30 BC, enhanced her beauty by adorning her body with henna.

“Mehndi on Chand Raat is a must, Eid isn’t complete if mehndi isn’t painted,” Dr. Ubaida Fatima told Arab News on Thursday evening as two artists decorated her hands with designs at Gulf Market.

“Every Eid I definitely either come to [Karachi’s] Tariq Road or Gulf Market so I can get good and beautiful designs of mehndi. The fun of Chand Raat is in sitting in the market and getting mehndi with everyone around and among the hustle and bustle.”




An artist applies a 'henna' design on a customer's hand in the Gulf Market ahead of the Eid al-Fitr festival, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 20, 2023. (AN photo)

Muhammad Shahid, who is the chairman of the market, said his union had been setting up the henna stalls for nearly two decades but the number of artists and customers had grown exponentially in the last six to seven years.

“We set up around 2500 to 3000 chairs. Those wanting to get mehndi are countless, but the girls who apply it, they are around 1200 to 1400,” Shahid told Arab News.

“We begin at around 9 to 10am on Chand Raat and the next [Eid] day, women are still coming after the prayers, it’s very difficult to make them stop.”




Artists apply henna designs on customers' hands in the Gulf Market ahead of the Eid al-Fitr festival, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 20, 2023. (AN photo)

While experienced mehndi artists rely on years of skill and expertise, younger artists follow online designs chosen by customers. 

Kulsoom, a student who only gave her first name, said she had selected a design she found on the Internet and showed it to a henna artist at Gulf Market.

“I told her make that design and she did it,” the student said.




A girl shows her 'henna' design in the Gulf Market ahead of the Eid al-Fitr festival, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 20, 2023. (AN photo)

Skillful artists like Uzma Tehseen, who runs a beauty parlor in Meena Bazaar, a women’s only market, however, said experienced artists did not need to follow sample designs.

“I am experienced and it has been long since I have been doing this, that’s why I don’t need to look at designs from the cell phone,” she said, adding that intricate, subtle designs from her childhood were back in fashion, with new variations.

“Kids get peacocks and crescents made, they like to get ‘Eid Mubarak’ written on their hands also,” Zarmina Fazal, a graduate in criminology who applies henna as a hobby, said.

“The aroma of mehndi I think smells good and the designs are very attractive.”




An artist applies a 'henna' design on a customer's hand in the Gulf Market ahead of the Eid al-Fitr festival, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 20, 2023. (AN photo)

For many artists, Eid is also a chance to make a quick buck.

“There are so many needy girls [henna artists] here, and Mashallah, I can see so many people are sitting here [waiting to get henna], and thank god, these artists will get a good income and then Eid becomes joyful for everyone,” Tehseen the salon owner said.

“Artists from all backgrounds have come here and everyone gets a good share of work.”


US urges sports diplomacy between Pakistan, India following ICC Champions Trophy row

Updated 15 November 2024
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US urges sports diplomacy between Pakistan, India following ICC Champions Trophy row

  • State Department Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel highlights the role of sports in “connecting people”
  • India has refused to travel to Pakistan for ICC Champions Trophy slated to be held from Feb-March next year

ISLAMABAD: US State Department Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel on Friday encouraged sports diplomacy between Pakistan and India amid a row over New Delhi’s refusal to send its cricket team to neighboring Pakistan for the ICC Champions Trophy.
The ICC informed Pakistan last week India had declined to play any games in Pakistan during the Champions Trophy, which is scheduled to be held from Feb. 19 - March 9. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has sought clarification from the ICC on the refusal.
“Bilateral relationships are certainly not something for us to get in the middle of but sports is certainly a potent and connecting force,” Patel said during a weekly press briefing. “You have seen the secretary and this department really prioritize the role that sports diplomacy has in connecting people.”
Patel added that bilateral relations between Pakistan and India ought to be discussed between the countries on their own through sports orother means. 
“At the end of the day, sports really connects so many people and is a great way for the human-to-human and people-to-people ties this administration has really prioritized,” he said.
India has not toured Pakistan since 2008 because of soured political relations between the neighbors, who play each other only in global multi-team tournaments. Pakistan hosted the Asia Cup last year but the winners India played all their matches in Sri Lanka under a “hybrid model.”
The PCB has ruled out a similar arrangement for the 2025 Champions Trophy despite the Indian Cricket Board (BCCI) maintaining its stance of not sending a team to Pakistan, citing government advice.


Pakistan unveils first National Climate Finance Strategy on COP29 sidelines

Updated 55 min 43 sec ago
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Pakistan unveils first National Climate Finance Strategy on COP29 sidelines

  • Strategy aimed at mobilizing financial resources and investments for climate mitigation and adaptation
  • Pakistan is ranked 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, according to Global Climate Risk Index

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has unveiled its first-ever National Climate Finance Strategy (NCFS), aimed at mobilizing financial resources for climate mitigation and adaptation, Radio Pakistan reported on Friday. 
The strategy was launched by Federal Minister for Finance, Muhammad Aurangzeb, and the Prime Minister’s Coordinator on Climate Change, Romina Khurshid Alam, at the Pakistan Pavilion in Baku on the sidelines of the two-week UN-led global climate conference (COP29).
“[Strategy] outlines a comprehensive framework to scale up climate-related investments, attract international funding, and strengthen domestic financial systems,” Radio Pakistan reported.
“The strategy provides a roadmap for Pakistan to systematically access climate finance from a variety of domestic and international sources, reinforcing the country’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its climate resilience goals.”
Speaking on the occasion, Aurangzeb said the strategy would enable Pakistan to leverage international, domestic, and private finance to support climate resilience efforts.
The strategy prioritizes sectoral resilience and the development of climate-smart policies across key sectors such as agriculture, infrastructure, and urban planning, the finance minister said, adding that NCFS identified key financial instruments and channels for climate action, aiming to close the estimated $348 billion climate finance gap facing the country by 2030.
The NCFS also incorporates a new National Climate Finance Portal that will track climate finance inflows and outflows, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who spoke at a number of events at COP29 earlier this week, used the forum to highlight the need to restore confidence in the pledging process and increase climate finance for vulnerable, developing countries.
The main task for nearly 200 countries at the COP29 summit from Nov. 11-22 is to broker a deal that ensures up to trillions of dollars in financing for climate projects worldwide. 
Pakistan is ranked the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. In 2022, devastating floods killed over 1,700 people and affected over 33 million, with economic losses exceeding $30 billion. International donors pledged over $9 billion last January to aid Pakistan’s flood recovery but officials say little of the promised funds have been received so far.
Speaking on the sidelines of the World Leaders’ Climate Action Summit on Tuesday, Sharif said developing countries would need an estimated $6.8 trillion by 2030 to implement less than half of their current nationally determined contributions (NDCs), or national action plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts defined by the Paris Agreement.
Most of the world’s climate-friendly spending so far has been skewed toward major economies such as China and the United States. Africa’s 54 countries received just 2 percent of global renewable energy investments over the last two decades.


‘Rain prayers’ to be organized across Pakistan today as toxic smog chokes cities

Updated 41 min 3 sec ago
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‘Rain prayers’ to be organized across Pakistan today as toxic smog chokes cities

  • Toxic smog has enveloped the eastern city of Lahore and 17 other districts of Punjab province since last month
  • Lahore, home to 13 million people, had the worst air quality in the world on Friday, according to live readings by IQAir

ISLAMABAD: On the appeal of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, special prayers for rainfall will be organized across Pakistan today, Friday, as record-high air pollution levels have triggered hundreds of hospitalizations, school closures and stay-at-home orders in several districts of the most populous Punjab province. 
On Friday, Lahore, home to 13 million people, had the worst air quality of any city in the world, according to live readings by IQAir, a Swiss air quality monitoring company.

A man rides his motorbike along a street engulfed in smog in Lahore on November 14, 2024. (AFP)

On Thursday, Sharif appealed to the nation to perform Istisqa prayers, a special Islamic ritual performed to seek rain, primarily during times of drought or severe water shortages.
“Salat Al-Istisqa for rain will be offered across the country today [Friday] on the appeal of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to the nation,” Radio Pakistan reported, saying Sharif had urged religious scholars and prayer leaders to play their role in organizing the special ritual. 

Commuters move along a road amid heavy smoggy conditions in Peshawar on November 11, 2024. (AFP)

Earlier this week, the government of Punjab closed all high schools in the province until Nov. 17 due to persisting smog. 
Primary schools and government offices had already been closed until Nov. 17 in many districts of Punjab earlier this month, with school closures likely to affect the education of more than 20 million students, according to associations representing private and government schools.

The 62-storey tower at the Bahria Icon Tower complex is seen through smog and air pollution on a morning in Karachi on November 15, 2024. (REUTERS)

Authorities in 18 districts of Punjab also closed all public parks, zoos and museums, historical places, and playgrounds for ten days last week. 
On Friday, a court in Lahore ordered the government to shut all markets after 8pm. Authorities have already banned barbecuing food without filters and ordered wedding halls to close by 10pm.
On Monday, the UN children’s agency said the health of 11 million children in Punjab province was in danger because of air pollution.


Pakistani deputy PM to attend UAE’s Sir Bani Yas Forum today

Updated 15 November 2024
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Pakistani deputy PM to attend UAE’s Sir Bani Yas Forum today

  • Three-day summit will host top decision-makers, experts for debates on regional issues
  • Ongoing war in Gaza is expected to feature prominently in discussions at Sir Bani Yas Forum

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar will attend the three-day 15th Sir Bani Yas Forum in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from today, Friday, the foreign office in Islamabad said, with the ongoing war in Gaza expected to be at the center of discussions. 
The three-day annual retreat will bring together top decision-makers and experts to debate pressing Middle Eastern issues such as regional peace and security and economic transformation.
“At the invitation of His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar will participate in the 15th Sir Bani Yas Forum being held from Nov. 15-17 in the UAE,” foreign office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said at a weekly news briefing in Islamabad.
“At the forum, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister will engage in high-level dialogue with global leaders and experts addressing critical issues of regional security, economic cooperation and sustainable development.”
Dar will highlight Pakistan’s “strategic perspective on fostering diplomatic solutions to complex regional challenges and advancing collective prosperity,” Baloch added. 
The war in the Gaza Strip is expected to feature prominently in discussions at the Sir Bani Yas Forum. 
Israel invaded the enclave last year after Hamas-led gunmen attacked communities in southern Israel, killing around 1,200 people, according to Israeli authorities, and abducting more than 250 as hostages. Since then, the Israeli campaign has killed more than 43,500 people, according to Gaza health authorities, and destroyed much of the enclave’s infrastructure, forcing most of the 2.3 million population to move several times.
The issue was also at the center of the agenda at the recently concluded Joint Arab-Islamic Summit hosted by Saudi Arabia, with Baloch welcoming the resolution adopted by the summit, which, among other issues, called on the UN Security Council to impose an arms embargo on Israel and asked it to set up an independent investigation committee to investigate Israeli crimes including genocide, forced disappearances, torture and ethnic cleansing.


Pakistan restores train service from restive Balochistan province after bombing at train station

Updated 15 November 2024
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Pakistan restores train service from restive Balochistan province after bombing at train station

  • At least 24 people were killed in a bomb blast on Saturday at a railway station in the city of Quetta
  • In August, over 50 people were killed in Balochistan in militants attacks on police stations, railway lines, highways.

QUETTA: A train service between the southwestern city of Quetta and Peshawar in Pakistan’s northwest resumed on Friday after being shut for four days following a deadly bombing at a railway station.
At least 24 people were killed and more than 40 injured in a bomb blast on Saturday at a railway station in the city of Quetta in the province of Balochistan, which is grappling with a surge in strikes by separatist ethnic militants that has raised security concerns for projects aiming to develop the province’s untapped mineral resources.
Imran Hayat, Divisional Superintendent of Pakistan Railways Quetta Division, said train operations from Balochistan to the rest of the country had been restored, with the Quetta-Peshawar bound Jaffar Express departing from Quetta Railway Station on Friday morning amid tight security at the railway station.
“We had suspended our service for four days following the threat of attacks on the train service in Balochistan,” Hayat told Arab News. 
“Today, the Quetta-Peshawar bound Jaffar Express departed from Quetta Railway Station at 9am and we have resumed service for Karachi and Chaman amid stringent security measures across the railway station.” 
The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a separatist militant group, claimed responsibility for Saturday’s attack.
The BLA seeks independence for Balochistan, a province of about 15 million people that borders Afghanistan to the north and Iran to the west. The BLA is the biggest of several ethnic insurgent groups battling the government, saying it unfairly exploits the province’s rich gas and mineral resources. The government denies this. 
In August, over 50 people were killed in Balochistan after separatist militants attacked police stations, railway lines and highways.
The assaults in August were the most widespread in years by militants fighting a decades-long insurgency to win secession for the province, home to major China-led projects such as a port and a gold and copper mine.