Pakistani woman wins ‘visionary’ prize mapping growing pains of Karachi, a megacity in flux

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Updated 26 April 2023
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Pakistani woman wins ‘visionary’ prize mapping growing pains of Karachi, a megacity in flux

  • Namra Khalid’s Karachi Cartography has created a repository of maps to chart Karachi’s evolution and its climate impacts
  • Karachi is 30 times larger than it was at end of World War II, has experienced mass migrations and explosive population growth

KARACHI: When Namra Khalid returned to her hometown, the southern Pakistani port city of Karachi, in 2020 after completing a degree in architectural design from the United States, the metropolis was experiencing one of the worst cases of urban flooding in its history following record-breaking rains.

While rains are common in many parts of Pakistan during the monsoon season, the seaside metropolis of Karachi, the most populous city in the country, received 484 millimeters of rain in 2020, the highest since 1931, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department. The flooding killed 41 people and caused widespread infrastructural damages as well as hours-long traffic jams that disrupted the lives of over 15 million Karachi residents.

To make matters worse, the record rains came just a few years after a severe heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in the city and other areas of the Sindh province.

Both extreme weather events compelled Khalid, 25, to contemplate Karachi’s fast descent into becoming unlivable, and two years later, she established Karachi Cartography to create a climate map of the city. In recognition of her work, Khalid was chosen as one of the three winners of the 2023 Young Climate Prize, in the Visionary category, by Around The World and received the award at the Guggenheim Museum in New York on Saturday, April 22.

“I was always interested in how climate change was changing the world in general, and also Karachi,” Khalid told Arab News in an interview in Karachi ahead of winning her award.

She said the people of Karachi were for years used to heatwaves and to even a small amount of rain blocking roads and creating chaos in the port city.

“But it was nothing compared to what is happening now. Now there's rain, and then all of Karachi is pretty much under water for sometimes even months,” Khalid said. “So, I wanted to know what is causing this and I decided to map out the socio-climatic evolution of the city.”

The architectural designer turned urban researcher began by looking for old maps of Karachi in Pakistani libraries and archives, and quickly realized that they were either unavailable or inaccessible due to lack of digitization.

“Then there was another issue that a lot of our maps are still disputed colonial property, they're either in India, or they're in the UK,” Khalid said.

Realizing that many maps might be part of people’s private collections or hanging in drawing rooms as pieces of decoration, Khalid decided to make an Instagram page as an “open call” for people to share whatever maps they owned. 

To her surprise, she received about 200 maps, some from as far back as the 1700s.

“And then we start figuring out, ‘Oh, this is how this thing changed and that thing changed,’” she said. “So, there’s a huge difference, and that’s causing issues.”

Indeed, Karachi is 30 times larger now than it was at the end of World War II and has experienced mass migrations and explosive population growth, which comes with its growing pains, as Khalid discovered.

When the partition of British India took place in 1947, Karachi was a colonial port city of about 400,000 people. It has now grown into a crowded, industrial, polluted city of more than 15 million people, with some estimates putting the population at around 20 million.

Most of the growth, Khalid explained, had been “unplanned” and took place without any eye to its climate impacts. But why use old maps?

“I think one of the biggest mistakes that we make as urban planners, as designers in the city, is that we start creating solutions right there and then without figuring out the problem,” Khalid said. “Maps tell you what went wrong.”

And that’s the aim of Karachi Cartography, the designer explained: to put all the maps of Karachi, “from India to London to Czechoslovakia … together in one repository of maps.”

“And the next thing we're doing is using this information to chart the evolution of the entire city.”

According to the National Institute of Oceanography, Karachi, officially the 12th most populous city in the world, is set to be submerged in water by 2060, or less than 37 years. Karachi Cartography, which now has 13 team members and 100 collaborators, aims to design and implement strategies for adaptation and resilience.

“Around 62.2 percent of Karachi’s population lies in the extremely vulnerable [area], the rest are also vulnerable, so it is necessary that we start bringing some change today,” Khalid said.

“Otherwise, we will be in a huge problem … It’s absolutely necessary, it’s absolutely necessary that authorities, common citizens, everyone at this point work together because it’s a huge task to save a city as big as ours.”


Islamabad’s delegation in New York to advance Pakistan’s case following India standoff briefs UNSC

Updated 32 min 36 sec ago
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Islamabad’s delegation in New York to advance Pakistan’s case following India standoff briefs UNSC

  • PM appointed delegation to visit world capitals to advocate for Pakistan after latest military confrontation with India
  • Military escalation between May 7-10 saw the two countries trade missile, drones and artillery fire until US brokered a ceasefire

ISLAMABAD: A high-level Pakistani delegation, led by former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, has met representatives of the United Nations Security Council’s elected member states and briefed them on last month’s conflict between India and Pakistan as well as New Delhi’s attempt to block Pakistan’s share of Indus waters, Pakistani state media reported on Monday.

Tensions between nuclear-armed Pakistan and India remain high since they struck a ceasefire on May 10 following the most intense military confrontation between them in decades. Both countries accuse the other of supporting militancy on each other’s soil — a charge both capitals deny.

The latest military escalation, in which the two countries traded missile, drones and artillery fire, was sparked after India accused Pakistan of supporting militants who killed over two dozen tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22. Islamabad denies involvement.

In its meeting with representatives of Denmark, Greece, Panama, Japan and other UNSC member states in New York, the Pakistani delegation highlighted that Islamabad’s response to Indian missile strikes was “measured, responsible and in accordance with the UN Charter,” the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

“It briefed the UNSC elected members that [India’s] holding [of] Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance may lead to water shortage, food crisis and environmental disaster in Pakistan,” the report read. 

“The delegation called on the members of the Security Council to move beyond conflict management and actively support conflict resolution in South Asia.”

India announced suspending the 1960 World Bank-brokered treaty, which ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani farms, a day after the April 22 attack. Islamabad has called for a credible, international probe into the attack and described the Indian move to suspend the treaty as “act of war.”

Bhutto-Zardari told UNSC members that Indian allegations against Pakistan were without any “credible investigation or verifiable evidence,” and that New Delhi’s targeting of innocent civilians and suspension of Indus Waters Treaty was a threat to regional peace, according to the report.

The Pakistani delegates underscored Islamabad’s commitment to restraint and initiation of a comprehensive dialogue to address outstanding issues with India, particularly the Jammu and Kashmir dispute. 

Bitter rivals India and Pakistan have fought three wars, including two of them over the disputed region of Kashmir, since gaining independence from British rule in 1947. Both claim the Himalayan territory in its entirety but rule it in part.

“The elected members of UN Security Council appreciated Pakistan’s outreach and welcomed its reaffirmation of commitment to peace and diplomacy,” the report said.

“They noted the significance of de-escalation, respect for international law, and the peaceful settlement of disputes emphasized that the UN Charter must guide state conduct, particularly in regions of high sensitivity such as South Asia. They acknowledged the risks posed by any further escalation and stressed the need to pursue diplomatic solutions.”

The Pakistani delegation, led by Bhutto-Zardari, will also visit Washington DC, London and Brussels to present Pakistan’s position on the conflict. Another delegation, led by Special Assistant to the Prime Minister Tariq Fatemi, will visit Moscow this week.

Pakistan’s foreign office earlier said the two delegations will “underscore the imperative for the international community to play its due role in promoting a lasting peace in South Asia.”


Pakistan’s Punjab issues fresh rain alert after 21 killed by storms last month

Updated 02 June 2025
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Pakistan’s Punjab issues fresh rain alert after 21 killed by storms last month

  • Pakistan has seen erratic weather changes leading to frequent heatwaves, untimely rains, storms and droughts in recent years
  • Thunderstorms last month also claimed more than 10 lives and injured 30 others in the neighboring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province

ISLAMABAD: The Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) on Monday issued a fresh alert about rains and strong, dusty winds in the province from June 2 till June 5, days after thunderstorms killed nearly two dozen people in Pakistan’s most populous province.

Thunderstorms killed at least 21 people and injured more than 100 others in Punjab as moist currents penetrated upper parts of Pakistan late last month, according to national and provincial disaster management authorities.

More rains and gusty winds are expected in Rawalpindi, Murree, Galiat, Attock, Chakwal, Mandi Bahauddin, Gujrat, Jhelum, Gujranwala, Lahore, Kasur, Sialkot, Narowal, Okara, Faisalabad, Toba Tek Singh, Jhang, Khushab, Sargodha, Mianwali, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar districts.

“Citizens should stay in safe places to protect themselves from lightning. The public should never go out under the open sky during thunderstorms and storms,” the PDMA quoted its Director-General Irfan Ali Kathia as saying.

Due to possible rains, it said, the intensity of heat will decrease during the three-day Eid Al-Adha festival, which begins on Saturday.

Kathia said the PDMA has alerted the district administrations as well as health, irrigation, construction and communications, local government and livestock departments.

Pakistan has seen erratic changes in its weather patterns which have led to frequent heat waves, untimely rains, storms, cyclones and droughts in recent years. Scientists have blamed the events on human-driven climate change.

Thunderstorms last month also claimed more than 10 lives, while 30 others sustained injuries in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan’s northwest, according to provincial authorities.

In 2022, devastating floods, blamed on human-driven climate change, killed more than 1,700 Pakistanis, affected another 33 million and caused the country over $30 billion in economic losses.


Pakistan to play in Colombo when India hosts women’s World Cup

Updated 02 June 2025
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Pakistan to play in Colombo when India hosts women’s World Cup

  • India and Pakistan have not played a bilateral series since 2013 and play their matches in neutral venues when either country hosts an ICC event
  • Neutral venue arrangement between the countries will also be in place for the men’s T20 World Cup in 2026, which India will co-host with Sri Lanka

Pakistan will play all their women’s 50-over World Cup matches in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo when India hosts this year’s tournament, the International Cricket Council (ICC) said on Monday.

Politically-estranged India and Pakistan, who have not played a bilateral series since 2013, will play their matches in neutral venues when either country hosts an ICC event, the sport’s global governing body announced in December.

“The venues for the knockouts are dependent on Pakistan qualifying as two alternative venues have been identified for one semifinal and the final,” the ICC said.

“Colombo will be the venue for the first semifinal and the final only if Pakistan qualify for those stages.”

Bengaluru, where the tournament will start with India playing in the opening match, will host the final on November 2 if Pakistan are knocked out earlier in the tournament, the ICC added.

Bengaluru will also stage the second semifinal on October 30, a day after the first semifinal in Colombo or Guwahati. Visakhapatnam and Indore are the two other host cities for the eight-team tournament.

India played all their matches in Dubai when Pakistan hosted the men’s Champions Trophy this year, including the final which they won.

Both the Indian Premier League (IPL) and the Pakistan Super League were suspended last month amid clashes between the two countries following an attack targeting tourists that killed 26 people in disputed Kashmir region in April. Matches resumed after a ceasefire was announced.

The neutral venue arrangement between the countries will also be in place for the men’s T20 World Cup in 2026, which India will co-host with Sri Lanka, and the women’s T20 World Cup in 2028 in Pakistan.


Pakistan earmarks $3.5 billion for development projects in upcoming budget

Updated 02 June 2025
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Pakistan earmarks $3.5 billion for development projects in upcoming budget

  • The budget for fiscal year 2025-26 will be announced in the National Assembly on June 10
  • Pakistan’s annual inflation rose to 3.5% in May, though macroeconomic outlook has improved

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said on Monday that the Finance Division has allocated Rs1 trillion ($3.5 billion) for development projects in the upcoming budget for fiscal year 2025-26.

The 2025–26 budget is expected to be presented by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in Pakistan’s lower house of parliament on June 10, following the Eid Al-Adha holidays, after the government postponed an earlier date of June 2.

Providing the breakdown $3.5 billion development budget, Iqbal said Rs664 billion ($2.3 billion) would be allocated to infrastructure projects, including energy, water, transport, physical planning and housing.

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has directed that Rs120 billion ($426.7 million) be allocated for N25 Chaman-Quetta-Karachi Expressway,” he said at a press conference in Islamabad.

“Rs150 billion ($533.3 million) are for social sectors, special areas, including Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, have been allocated Rs63 billion ($223.9 million), and merged [tribal] districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have been allocated Rs70 billion ($248.4 million).”

Similarly, Rs53 billion ($188.3 million) have been earmarked for science and information technology, Rs9 billion ($32.2 million) for governance and reform projects, and Rs11 billion ($39.1 million) for production sectors, according to the minister.

“The majority [of allocation] is for water, power and highway sector,” he added.

Late last month, Iqbal said Pakistan’s defense spending would be hiked in the upcoming budget as the military would “certainly require” more financial resources to defend the country against India. But neither Iqbal nor any other government official has so far shared any figures. Pakistan’s defense budget currently stands at Rs2.122 trillion ($7.53 billion).

The remarks came days after Pakistan and India attacked each other with missiles, drones and artillery in their worst conflict in decades that killed around 70 people on both sides. The two nations agreed to a ceasefire on May 10 after four days of hostilities sparked by a militant attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir in April.

Pakistan’s annual inflation rate rose to 3.5% in May, though the country’s macroeconomic outlook has improved in recent months, supported by a stronger current account balance, increased remittances and declining inflation.

Authorities remain cautious as they aim to build on recent economic stabilization, guide the country toward gradual growth, and reaffirm their commitment to ongoing economic reforms.


Pakistan announces four-day holiday on Eid Al-Adha

Updated 32 min 17 sec ago
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Pakistan announces four-day holiday on Eid Al-Adha

  • Eid Al-Adha is one of two important Islamic festivals, in which Muslims sacrifice animals and share their meat among family, friends and the poor
  • Believers observe the annual festival to commemorate the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Peace Be Upon Him) to sacrifice his son on God’s command

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has announced a four-day holiday on Eid Al-Adha starting from June 6, the Cabinet Division said on Monday.

Eid Al-Adha is one of the two most important festivals of the Islamic calendar. The other, Eid Al-Fitr, occurs at the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting.

Muslims mark the Eid Al-Adha holiday by slaughtering animals such as sheep and goats, and the meat is shared among family and friends and donated to the poor.

“The prime minister has been pleased to declare 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th June, 2025, (Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday) as public holidays on the occasion of Eid Al-Adha,” the Cabinet Division said.

Last week, Pakistan’s moon sighting committee announced that the crescent marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah was not sighted due to unclear skies and the Eid Al-Adha festival would commence from June 7.

Eid Al-Adha is observed on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah to commemorate the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Peace Be Upon Him) to sacrifice his son on God’s command.

Dhul Hijjah is the twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar, a sacred period during which the Hajj pilgrimage takes place. This year, the annual Hajj pilgrimage will commence on June 4.