Oil Update — Crude prices up; Greenpeace to challenge UK oil, gas licensing round 

Brent crude climbed by 40 cents to $81.17 a barrel by 10:30 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 48 cents to $77.55 a barrel. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 26 April 2023
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Oil Update — Crude prices up; Greenpeace to challenge UK oil, gas licensing round 

RIYADH: Oil prices rose on Wednesday after plunging more than 2 percent in the previous session as reports of falling US crude and fuel inventories refocused investors on robust demand in the world’s top consumer of the commodity. 

Brent crude climbed by 40 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $81.17 a barrel by 10:30 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 48 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $77.55 a barrel. 

According to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday, US crude oil stocks fell by about 6.1 million barrels in the week ending April 21. 

The sources said the API reported that gasoline inventories fell 1.9 million barrels last week, while distillate inventories rose by 1.7 million barrels.  

Official stockpiles data from the US government is due on Wednesday. 

US crude oil stockpiles have been falling since the middle of March as refineries have increased their runs to produce more gasoline ahead of the peak summer demand period that starts in May. 

Eni launches LNG production in Congo 

On Tuesday, Italian energy group Eni and the Republic of the Congo’s government launched a $5 billion gas liquefaction project expected to reach a production capacity of 3 million tons per year in 2025. 

Developing the liquefied natural gas capacity is part of Italy’s strategy to cut dependence on Russia since it invaded Ukraine. 

In August, Eni acquired a floating liquefaction facility to produce and export LNG from Congo and said it aimed for the facility to be operational in the second half of 2023. 

It is part of Eni’s operations of the natural gas development project in the Marine XII block that will supply both the international and local markets, meeting Congo’s electricity needs. 

Congo’s hydrocarbons minister, Bruno Jean-Richard Itoua, said the project would make the African country an exporter of LNG for the first time. 

“This should place the Congo among the largest oil and gas producers in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said at an inauguration ceremony in Brazzaville, the country’s capital. 

Eni’s managing director for the country, Mirko Araldi, said the project aligned with the company’s goal to stop routine gas flaring, which is said to contribute to global warming. 

Court allows Greenpeace to challenge UK oil, gas licensing round 

Greenpeace’s legal challenge against the British government over its invitation to oil and gas explorers last year to apply for licenses in the North Sea can proceed to a full hearing, a judge at London’s High Court has ruled. 

Last year, the UK held its first oil and gas exploration licensing round since 2019, with the government saying it was looking to boost domestic hydrocarbon output as Europe weans itself off Russian fuel after energy prices spiked. 

Greenpeace says the government and the oil and gas regulator North Sea Transition Authority should consider the emissions from burning the oil and gas produced due to the licensing round rather than merely the emissions from the extraction process. 

“I am delighted that there will be a full hearing,” said Kate Harrison, Greenpeace’s lawyer, adding: “Greenpeace says that the Secretary of State should have assessed the emissions from the consumption of the new gas and oil he was giving the green light to and the lawfulness of his decision not to will be fully aired.” 

In a written argument, the defendants’ lawyers had said the government believed “there was an insufficient causal connection between the extraction of oil and gas and the downstream emissions arising from its consumption to enable a meaningful assessment of the environmental effects of the latter.” 

(With input from Reuters) 


Most Gulf central banks follow Fed lead and cut key interest rates 

Updated 11 sec ago
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Most Gulf central banks follow Fed lead and cut key interest rates 

DUBAI: Most central banks of the Gulf Cooperation Council cut key interest rates on Wednesday, following the Federal Reserve’s decision to reduce US rates by a quarter of a percentage point. 

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday lowered the federal funds target rate range by 25 basis points to between 4.25 percent and 4.5 percent. It also signaled it will slow the pace at which borrowing costs fall any further given a relatively stable unemployment rate and little recent improvement in inflation. 

The Gulf’s oil and gas exporters generally follow the Fed’s lead on rate moves as most regional currencies are pegged to the US dollar. Only the Kuwaiti dinar is pegged to a basket of currencies, which includes the dollar. 

Saudi Arabia, the region’s biggest economy, cut its repurchase agreement rate and reverse repo rate by 25 bps each to 5 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively. 

The UAE also reduced its base rate on the overnight deposit facility by a quarter of a percentage point, to 4.40 percent. 

Most regional economies have been largely shielded from stubbornly high inflation elsewhere and have implemented ambitious economic diversification plans to boost non-oil growth. 

In Qatar, the central bank cut its three main interest rates by a slightly deeper 30 bps, while Bahrain’s central bank stuck with a 25 bps reduction in its overnight deposit rate, to 5 percent. 

In a separate statement released on Wednesday, the Central Bank of Kuwait said it “has adopted a gradual and balanced approach in adjusting the discount rate,” noting it had cut its discount rate by 25 basis points to 4 percent as of Sept. 19. 


Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power launches $3bn renewable projects in Uzbekistan

Updated 18 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power launches $3bn renewable projects in Uzbekistan

  • ACWA Power has been significantly involved in Uzbekistan’s renewable energy sector in recent years
  • Uzbekistan aims to generate 40 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030

JEDDAH: Saudi utility giant ACWA Power launched three renewable projects in Uzbekistan, including wind, solar, and battery storage, marking a $3 billion investment in the country’s energy transition.

On Dec. 18, Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and the Kingdom’s Minister of Energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, who joined virtually, inaugurated the projects.

The initiatives include the Bash and Dzhankeldy Wind Power Plants with a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts and a transmission line, the Samarkand 1 and 2 solar projects with 1,000 MW of solar power and a 1,000 MWh battery energy storage system, and the Tashkent BESS Project, which consists of a 500 MWh BESS.

Uzbekistan aims to generate 40 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030, a critical milestone in its broader plan to achieve 20 gigawatts of clean energy capacity by the decade’s end.

Mohammad Abunayyan, the chairman of ACWA Power’s board of directors, who also chairs the Saudi-Uzbek Business Council, emphasized the significant progress in his company’s collaboration with the Uzbek government, highlighting its role as a key strategic investor in the country’s rapidly growing clean energy sector.

Abunayyan said: “Today’s groundbreaking highlights the multitude of large-scale foreign direct investments and commendable efforts by Uzbekistan to strengthen the potential of the country’s energy system and capacity. It also paves the way for the commencement of ACWA Power projects that are expected to yield widespread benefits for Uzbekistan’s key regions and communities.”

Prince Abdulaziz commended the robust relationship between the Kingdom and Uzbekistan and said the alliance has nurtured deep collaboration across multiple sectors, with a particular focus on energy, which has brought mutual benefits to both nations, according to a statement from the company.

The Saudi minister also praised the economic cooperation between the two countries, particularly in the context of Saudi Vision 2030 and Uzbekistan Strategy 2030. He stressed their shared goals of economic development, diversification, renewable energy, and sustainable growth, as well as the Kingdom’s growing investment in Uzbekistan’s electricity sector amid the country’s energy transition.

In October, ACWA Power announced it signed a letter of intent with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to secure $150 million for the development of three wind power plants in Uzbekistan, namely the Kungrad 1, 2, and 3 plants in the Karakalpakstan region.

The company, listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, said in a press release that the financing will support the three facilities, each with a capacity of 500 MW.

The financing term is set at four years and will be backed by an institutional guarantee from ACWA Power.

Uzbekistan is a key foreign market for ACWA Power, which has been significantly involved in the country’s renewable energy sector in recent years.

The company’s current portfolio in Uzbekistan includes 11.6 GW of power, with 10.1 GW from renewable sources, along with the country’s first green hydrogen project, which has an annual capacity of 3,000 tonnes.

Since the partnership began, four major projects worth approximately $3 billion have been successfully implemented, with an ongoing portfolio of initiatives valued at $15 billion, ACWA Power said in the statement.


Saudi Arabia unveils enhanced e-guide to boost exports

Updated 18 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia unveils enhanced e-guide to boost exports

JEDDAH: The Kingdom’s businesses now have access to an enhanced support system through the newly launched electronic guide by the Saudi Export Development Authority.

SEDA has introduced the first digital version of its Export Incentive Service, or Incentives, which provides a comprehensive overview of key benefits, application procedures, and eligibility criteria aimed at promoting exports.

The initiative is designed to help Saudi companies expand into global markets by offering nine distinct incentives that adhere to World Trade Organization regulations, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

This launch is part of SEDA’s ongoing efforts to enhance the export environment, raise awareness of export practices, develop human capital within the sector, and create new opportunities for Saudi exporters.

Additionally, the program seeks to address the challenges faced by exporters through collaboration with both public and private sector stakeholders. By supporting these efforts, the program aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals of diversifying sources of national income.

The guide caters to the specific needs of exporters, covering a wide range of activities, including e-commerce platform registration, product certification, participation in international trade shows, marketing, advertising, product registration, and facilitating visits to potential buyers. It also offers legal consultations and specialized training.

A notable feature of the program is its cost-sharing component. The initiative compensates companies for a portion of the costs associated with entering new markets, offering reimbursement ranging from 50 percent to 75 percent, depending on specific terms and conditions.

In the third quarter of 2024, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports reached SR79.48 billion ($21.17 billion), marking an impressive 16.76 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023, according to data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Notably, the Kingdom’s exports to the UAE amounted to SR19.58 billion, followed by India at SR6.78 billion and China at SR6.48 billion.

Chemical products led the Kingdom’s non-oil exports, representing 25.5 percent of total shipments, with a 5.3 percent year-on-year increase. Plastic and rubber products followed, accounting for 24.9 percent of exports, reflecting an 8.9 percent growth compared to the previous year.

In addition to the export incentives program, SEDA recently introduced another initiative exempting industrial inputs from customs duties.

Developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, this service provides industrial companies with customs duty exemptions on inputs used to produce export goods. This move aligns with Vision 2030’s broader goal of diversifying the economy and increasing non-oil exports.

The service covers industrial inputs, such as raw materials, labor, fuel, equipment, and buildings, enabling Saudi manufacturers to reduce costs associated with production for export. By improving cost efficiency, the initiative aims to enhance the global competitiveness of Saudi industries.

Together, these programs are designed to diversify income sources, enhance non-oil exports, and promote sustainable growth, offering innovative solutions tailored to the needs of exporters while supporting the competitiveness of the Kingdom’s industrial sector.


Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green

Updated 18 December 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index edged up on Wednesday, gaining 12.33 points, or 0.10 percent, to close at 11,961.05.  

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.5 billion ($1.2 billion), as 117 of the listed stocks advanced, while 106 retreated.     

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 0.40 points, or 0.03 percent, to close at 1,498.37.  

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also gained 95.94 points, or 0.31 percent, to close at 31,196.25. This comes as 47 of the listed stocks advanced, while 39 retreated.  

The best-performing stock of the day was Savola Group, with its share price surging by 9.98 percent to SR33.60.  

Other top performers included United International Holding Co., which saw its share price rise by 9.01 percent to SR171.80, and Batic Investments and Logistics Co., which saw a 6.05 percent increase to SR3.68.     

Alkhaleej Training and Education Co. saw its share price surge by 4.35 percent to SR32.35, while Fitaihi Holding Group recorded a 3.58 percent rise, closing at SR4.34.  

Red Sea International Co. saw the biggest decline of the day, with its share price dropping 7.05 percent to SR56.70. 

Jahez International Co. for Information System Technology saw its shares drop 5.07 percent to SR29, while Zamil Industrial Investment Co. declined 3.95 percent to SR32.80. 

Moreover, Sumou Real Estate Co. dropped 3.83 percent to SR46.50, while Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. fell 3.12 percent to SR0.31. 

On the parallel market Nomu, the top performer was View United Real Estate Development Co. with its share price surging by 30 percent to reach SR9.88.  

Leen Alkhair Trading Co. saw a 9.62 percent surge in its share price to SR25.65, placing second, followed by Yaqeen Capital Co., which rose 8.13 percent to SR26.60. 

Dar Almarkabah for Renting Cars Co. saw a 7.71 percent increase, reaching SR17.75, while Abdulaziz and Mansour Ibrahim Albabtin Co. rose 7.59 percent to SR17.80. 

Nomu’s two biggest decliners for the day were Enma AlRawabi Co., with its share price falling 11.65 percent to SR22, and Knowledge Net Co., which dropped 8.70 percent to SR31.50. 

Leaf Global Environmental Services Co. followed with a dip of 8.40 percent in its share price reaching SR97.10.  

Bena Steel Industries Co. and Advance International Company for Communication and Information Technology were also among the worst performers with a 7.16 percent and 6.25 percent decline respectively.  

On the announcement front, Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority has approved Saudi Fisheries Co.’s request to reduce its capital from SR400 million to SR66.99 million, representing a reduction in the number of shares from 40 million to 6.7 million. The move aims to restructure the company’s capital base.

Saudi Fisheries Co.’s share price closed Wednesday with a 0.44 percent drop to settle at SR22.56.

Additionally, the CMA has approved Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s request to increase its capital from SR1.65 billion to SR2 billion.

The capital increase will be achieved by issuing 0.213 bonus shares for every existing share owned by registered shareholders, with a total of 35.18 million new shares to be issued.

The increase will be funded by transferring SR351.84 million from the company’s statutory reserve account to its capital.

Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s share price dropped 1.46 percent on Wednesday to settle at SR107.80.

In a separate announcement, Yaqeen Capital Co., acting as the financial advisor and lead manager for ITMAM Consulting Co., disclosed the firm’s intention to offer 3 million ordinary shares, representing 14.29 percent of its total capital, in an initial public offering.

The company plans to list its shares on the parallel market, subject to regulatory approval. 


Cairo-Jeddah named second-busiest international air route for 2024

Updated 18 December 2024
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Cairo-Jeddah named second-busiest international air route for 2024

  • Airline capacity on this route has surged by 14% compared to 2023, and has increased by 62% compared to 2019
  • Expansion contributes to Saudi Arabia’s target of attracting 150 million visitors annually by the end of the decade

RIYADH: The Cairo-Jeddah air route has been ranked as the second-busiest international flight corridor in 2024, with approximately 5.5 million available seats, according to a new report.

The analysis, conducted by global travel data provider the Official Airline Guide, revealed that airline capacity on this route has surged by 14 percent compared to 2023, and has increased by 62 percent compared to 2019.

This growth is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to enhance its aviation sector, which is a key part of its Vision 2030 strategy.

These efforts include strengthening the country’s airlines, logistics services, cargo infrastructure, and other support industries to boost tourism and make the Kingdom a global aviation hub.

The expansion also contributes to Saudi Arabia’s target of attracting 150 million visitors annually by the end of the decade.

John Grant, chief analyst at OAG, attributed the rapid growth of the Cairo-Jeddah route to significant investments under Vision 2030, as well as longstanding ties between the two cities, which have historically seen high volumes of worker traffic and, more recently, increased business activity in consultancy and services.

He also noted that the easing of travel restrictions for entry into Saudi Arabia and the rise of low-cost carriers have contributed to the route’s growth.

The report also highlights a 19.1 percent capacity gap between the second and first-place routes. Hong Kong-Taipei holds the title of the world’s busiest international route in 2024, with 6.8 million available seats.

The Seoul Incheon-Tokyo Narita route ranks third with 5.4 million seats, just 58,818 seats behind Cairo-Jeddah, while Kuala Lumpur-Singapore Changi follows closely in fourth place with 5.4 million seats, only 28,293 behind third.

The Bangkok-Hong Kong route has made a significant leap into the Top 10 Busiest International Routes for 2024, ranking seventh with 4.2 million seats. This marks a 29 percent increase in capacity compared to 2023, although it still lags 13 percent behind the 2019 levels.

Asia dominates the top 10, with seven of the busiest routes located in the region. Other notable routes include New York JFK to London Heathrow and two Middle Eastern routes: Cairo-Jeddah and Dubai-Riyadh. The Jeddah-Riyadh route has also seen impressive growth, with capacity increasing by 10 percent in 2024 compared to the previous year.

These trends highlight the growing demand for air travel in and out of the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, which continues to make strides toward achieving its ambitious goals under Vision 2030.