Government-judiciary rift deepens as senior lawmaker asks National Assembly to summon top judge

The file photo taken on April 27, 2023, shows the National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervez Ashraf gesturing during a session of the Parliament in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: @NAofPakistan/Twitter)
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Updated 04 May 2023
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Government-judiciary rift deepens as senior lawmaker asks National Assembly to summon top judge

  • Former PM Abbasi says the Supreme Court chief justice should be asked why he demanded record of parliamentary proceedings
  • NA Speaker Raja Pervez Ashraf calls the development ‘serious issue,’ promises not to compromise on parliamentary supremacy

ISLAMABAD: National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervez Ashraf ruled out the possibility of compromising on parliamentary supremacy on Wednesday after a senior lawmaker urged him to summon the country’s chief justice and ask him why he wanted record of the house proceedings related to a new law limiting his powers.

The uproar in the National Assembly began on Tuesday after an eight-member apex court bench instructed the attorney general to share the parliamentary proceedings while hearing petitions challenging the Supreme Court (Practice & Procedure) Bill, 2023.

The law limits the power of the chief justice of Pakistan, depriving him of the authority to solely initiate public interest litigation on his own through suo moto proceedings. It also dilutes his administrative power to constitute benches and determine their composition and involves more judges in the process.

Speaking on the floor of the house, former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who belongs to the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party, asked the National Assembly speaker to form a committee to debate the matter.

“This is not a small matter since it relates to the supremacy and sovereignty of the house,” he said while issuing a brief statement.

“The chief justice should be asked to come here and tell why he has asked for the record,” he added.

The speaker said he was aware of the sentiments of members of parliament while asking them to bring a resolution for the consideration of the house.

“It is a very serious issue,” he agreed. “There can be no compromise on the supremacy and sovereignty of this house. I can assure you of that as the custodian of the house.”

Tensions have been mounting between the government and the top court since the superior judiciary took up a case of election delay in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa following the dissolution of the provincial legislatures by former prime minister Imran Khan and his allies in January.

The top court instructed the country’s election commission to hold the Punjab polls on May 14 and ordered the central bank to release the required funds for the purpose.

However, the government maintained the Supreme Court had gone beyond its constitutional mandate by issuing the rulings which challenged the principles of parliamentary supremacy and separation of powers.

Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Asif also spoke during the National Assembly debate on Wednesday, saying it was unfortunate that two constitutional institutions had come face to face with each other.

“We are not against the court but we are against this territorial trespassing,” he said.

Asif maintained whenever the constitution had been violated by military rulers, their actions were endorsed by the courts.

He added it was time Pakistan’s parliament held judges, “who aided and abetted constitutional violations,” accountable.

 


Imran Khan’s party, government rule out talks ahead of Nov. 24 protest in Islamabad

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Imran Khan’s party, government rule out talks ahead of Nov. 24 protest in Islamabad

  • PTI is planning protest in Islamabad against alleged election rigging, to demand independence of judiciary, release of political supporters
  • Government spokesman says law will “take its course” if PTI and supporters violate ban on public gatherings in federal capital 

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party as well as a government spokesman both ruled out negotiations ahead of a planned protest by the PTI in the federal capital on Nov. 24, while police warned of action against supporters if they violated a ban on public gatherings.

The denials follow widespread reports on electronic and social media of negotiations between PTI and the government as the party prepares to lead a ‘long march’ to the capital on Sunday over alleged rigging in Feb. 8 general elections and to call for the release of political prisoners, including Khan, and in support of the independence of the judiciary. 

On Monday, just days ahead of the protest, the district magistrate imposed a two-month-long ban on the gathering of more than five people in Islamabad using Section 144 of the Pakistan Penal Code, which allows the government to prohibit various forms of political assembly, gatherings, sit-ins, rallies, demonstrations, and other activities for a specified period.

Pakistan’s parliament also passed a law earlier this year to “regulate” public gatherings in Islamabad, including by specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law has set three-year jail terms for participants of ‘illegal’ assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.

“There is no contact between the PTI and government,” Khan’s close aide, Sayed Zulfikar Bukhari, told Arab News, saying the party intended to go ahead with its protest plan.

 “We intend to stay within the law and within our constitutional right of peaceful assembly,” he added.

Barrister Daniyal Chaudhry from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) ruling party, who is a parliamentary secretary of information and broadcasting, said the law would “take its course” against violators of the newly passed Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024.

“Section 144 has been imposed, and under the clearly defined process of the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, anyone violating the law will be dealt with strictly, as it is the government’s responsibility to protect the lives and property of the people,” Chaudhry told Arab News.

“There will be no tolerance for [breaking the law] and definitely the law will take its course.”

Chaudhry also said there had been no contact between the PTI and the government ahead of Sunday’s protest.

“As of now, there is nothing from the official channel and if it has not been done till now then I don’t think they [PTI] are in a mood to take the government on board,” he added.

Responding to a question about the deployment of paramilitary, army and other security agencies to assist police on the day of the protest, the PMLN leader said the government would do everything necessary to ensure the security of the residents of Islamabad:

“It is an utmost priority for the government to ensure the protection of the people.”

Nazia Rafiq, a spokesperson for Islamabad Police, said the law enforcement agency would ensure that laws were followed. 

“Section 144 has been imposed by the district administration, and it is our responsibility to adhere to state policies and ensure the implementation of the rule of law but so far, everything is under control,” she told Arab News.

“However, if any unlawful activity occurs, the police will handle it in accordance with the law and the directions provided.”

The PTI’s recent rallies and marches, organized to create pressure for Khan’s release from prison, have been thwarted by similar bans on public gatherings. 

Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and has faced dozens of cases since he was removed as prime minister in 2022 after which he launched a protest movement against a coalition of his rivals led by current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and backed by the all-powerful military, which denies interfering in politics. 

Khan says the cases against him, which disqualified him from contesting the February elections, are politically motivated. 


Abandoned plane that crash-landed in Karachi in 2011 to embark on unusual road trip

Updated 12 min 32 sec ago
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Abandoned plane that crash-landed in Karachi in 2011 to embark on unusual road trip

  • AMC Airlines flight SU-BOZ, carrying 74 passengers from Saudi Arabia to Pakistan, was forced to land in Karachi in 2011
  • Plane, abandoned by airline, will now be used iat Civil Aviation Training Institute in Hyderabad for teaching purposes

KARACHI: An abandoned aircraft that crash-landed at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport in 2011 is set to embark on an unusual journey by road to Hyderabad today, Wednesday, where it will be used for teaching purposes at an aviation institute, a spokesman for the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) said on Tuesday.

The PAA plans to transport the 40-ton aircraft from the port city of Karachi, via the National Highway, to the Civil Aviation Training Institute (CATI) in the southern Pakistani city of Hyderabad. On its journey, the plane will pass through several densely populated areas of Karachi, the country’s largest and most populated city, including Steel Town and Bin Qasim Town.

“The aircraft is set to be transferred from Karachi to the Civil Aviation Training Institute (CATI) in Hyderabad for aviation training,” PAA spokesperson Saifullah said, with the journey set to begin at 4am PST.

The MD-83 aircraft, registered as SU-BOZ, was taking 74 passengers from Tabuk city in Saudi Arabia to the southwestern Pakistani city of Quetta when it made the emergency landing in Karachi on Dec. 25, 2011.

Footage of the plane’s landing, widely shared on social media, shows the AMC Airlines flight touching down at Jinnah International Airport without its nose gear deployed. Smoke billowed from the plane as it skidded along the runway.

Despite multiple attempts, the nose landing gear failed to deploy, forcing the pilot to land the plane on its belly. No injuries were reported.

The incident led to the closure of the Karachi airport runway for several hours.

“The aircraft was abandoned by the operating airlines and is now embarking on a new journey [to Hyderabad] for use for training purposes,” the PAA spokesperson added.

This is the second aircraft to be transported by road from Karachi to Hyderabad for training purposes in recent weeks.

Last month, the journey by road of a decommissioned Boeing 737 from Karachi to Hyderabad also caught the media spotlight in Pakistan.


Pakistan PM urges efforts for economic, political stability as opposition plans anti-government protest

Updated 19 November 2024
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Pakistan PM urges efforts for economic, political stability as opposition plans anti-government protest

  • Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf has announced it will lead ‘long march’ to Islamabad on Sunday
  • PM says all parties have to decide whether to hold protests or work for economic progress 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday called for prioritizing economic and political stability over “sit-ins and long marches,” in a veiled reference to the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which has announced it will hold an anti-government protest in Islamabad on Nov. 24. 

PTI announced last week it would lead a ‘long march’ to the capital on Sunday over alleged rigging in Feb. 8 general elections and to call for the release of political prisoners, including jailed founder ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan, and in support of the independence of the judiciary. Recent protests by the party have seen clashes between police and supporters and led to the government shutting down cities and main highways to keep crowds from gathering. The government also imposed a two-month ban on public gatherings in Islamabad on Monday. 

The PTI, arguably the country’s most popular party, has a history of drawing huge crowds to rallies.

“The country’s progress and prosperity, stability of economy, and political stability are interlinked with each other, and without it no society can move ahead,” Sharif said as he addressed the National Action Plan’s apex committee meeting in Islamabad, attended by his cabinet, provincial chief ministers and the three armed services chiefs. 

“It is imperative for progress and prosperity that there needs to be economic and political stability, and you all have to play a role for it,” he said. “We have to decide whether to hold dharnas, long marches, or work for the progress and prosperity [of the country]. It is all up to us.”

The meeting had been called to discuss a rise in militant attacks in recent months, particularly in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces. Attacks in KP are mostly claimed by Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants while Balochistan has been plagued by a worsening separatist insurgency by ethnic militants.

“If we want to advance national development, national unity, political unity, then it is connected to the elimination of terrorism, without it, nothing will advance. I think that this is the biggest challenge of Pakistan today,” Sharif said. 

“So for me, as the head of this country, for you [army chief], as the head of the army, we have no choice but to first crush terrorism. After that, it is about economy, it is about production, employment and prosperity.”

Analysts say the government is lacking a “holistic approach” to address rising ethnic militancy and political violence in the country and achieve economic stability.

“Amid political polarization, ethnic militancy in KP and Balochistan provinces is emerging as a new challenge for Pakistan that needs to be addressed through a comprehensive approach and with the support of all segments of the society,” Dr. Qamar Cheema, executive-director at Sanober Institute in Islamabad, told Arab News.

Tahir Malik, a political analyst and professor at the National University of Modern Languages in Islamabad, said the government should open dialogue with the PTI to find a political solution to all problems, 

“The prime minister should walk the talk to achieve political and economic stability by engaging the opposition in constructive dialogue ahead of the planned PTI protest,” Malik said. 


Seven cops abducted by armed gunmen in northwest Pakistan released — police

Updated 19 November 2024
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Seven cops abducted by armed gunmen in northwest Pakistan released — police

  • Policemen were abducted by dozens of armed gunmen from Bannu district on Monday, police said
  • Over 82 policemen have been killed in attacks, ambushes, targeted killings in northwest this year

PESHAWAR: Seven policemen abducted from a check post on Monday in northwest Pakistan have been recovered through the efforts of local tribal elders and a massive search operation by police in the unforgiving mountainous terrain, officials said on Tuesday.

Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent months, which Islamabad says are mostly carried out by Afghan nationals and their facilitators and by Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups who cross over into Pakistan using safe haven in Afghanistan. The Taliban government in Kabul denies the charges, saying Pakistan’s security challenges are a domestic issue.

Over 82 policemen have been killed in attacks, ambushes and targeted killings in KP this year, according to official data.

Speaking to Arab News on Tuesday, Ziauddin Ahmed, the District Police Officer (DPO) for Bannu district where the abduction happened, said all seven abductees had been released and were in police custody. 

“Police carried out a search operation to locate the abducted officials but their release was secured following hectic efforts by local elders,” Ahmed said, without giving more details of the rescue operation. 

No group has as yet claimed responsibility for the kidnapping. 

Noorzad Khan, a police officer in Bannu, said dozens of well-armed militants on Monday forced their way inside the Rocha check post in the jurisdiction of Utmanzi police station, a region on the edge with the restive North Waziristan tribal district, long a haven for Taliban and other militants. 

The gunmen were able to get away with all the weapons and equipment at the checkpoint. 

“The attackers besieged the check post and then held the policemen hostage at gunpoint,” Khan said, confirming the return of the seven officers. 

The TTP is separate from the Afghan Taliban movement, but pledges loyalty to the Islamist group that now rules Afghanistan after US-led international forces withdrew in 2021.

Islamabad says TTP uses Afghanistan as a base and that the ruling Taliban administration has provided safe havens to the group close to the border. The Taliban deny this.


IDEAS 2024: Haider tank in spotlight on first day of Pakistani mega defense expo

Updated 19 November 2024
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IDEAS 2024: Haider tank in spotlight on first day of Pakistani mega defense expo

  • IDEAS has been held biennially since 2000 and has since grown into a key event for the Pakistani defense sector
  • Second day of the exhibition, Wednesday, will see launch of new medium-altitude long-endurance Shahpar III drone

KARACHI: The third-generation Haider tank was in the spotlight on Tuesday as Pakistan’s premier defense exhibition, IDEAS, kicked off in Karachi, hosting 550 exhibitors, including 340 international defense companies, as well as 350 civilian and military officials from 55 countries.

IDEAS has been held biennially since 2000 and has since grown into a key event for the Pakistani defense sector. 

This year’s exhibition, running from Nov. 19-22 at the Karachi Expo Center, is showcasing a wide range of modern and traditional defense equipment, weapons systems and vehicles.

“This tank is locally produced in Pakistan at the Heavy Industry Taxila in collaboration with our local and international technology partners,” Anza Aqeel, Assistant Director Heavy Industry Taxila, told Arab News, explaining that Haider had auto-tracking, a remote-control weapon system and a 470-kilometer cruising range.

“It has the capability of firing in both the day and night. It can fire up to eight rounds per minute due to its autoloading capability.”

Aqeel said the Haider tank was of export quality, with production currently underway.

 “This tank has an auto tracker installed and both the gunner and commander can fire using the auto tracker,” he added.

The second day of the exhibition, Wednesday, will see the launch of the Shahpar-III drone, the third generation of the GIDS Shahpar unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) built by Global Industrial Defense Solutions of Pakistan and used by the Pakistani military.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said Pakistan’s volume of defense exports was not yet aligned with its potential.

“Though Pakistan is now exporting some high-tech products to more than 60 countries, the volume of exports is not at par with its actual potential,” Asif said.

“A crucial factor, however, has been the limited involvement of the private sector in defense production and activity.”

“In order to achieve this objective, I will stress upon the integration of public and private defense industry to achieve maximum results,” Asif added. “New ideas, entrepreneurship and management skills mastered by the private sector need to be co-opted with the public sector defense industry.”

This year’s event also features a “Startups Pavilion” designed to offer international exposure to young Pakistani entrepreneurs and give them an opportunity to showcase new projects and technologies.