FM’s India visit rekindles hope among Pakistani Hindus of resumption of Thar Express

In this picture, taken on November 28, 2022, Pakistan Railway's porter walks past a passenger train at Karachi Cantt Station in Karachi. (Photo courtesy: AN Photo/Rana Malhi)
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Updated 05 May 2023
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FM’s India visit rekindles hope among Pakistani Hindus of resumption of Thar Express

  • Thar Express, established by British in 1892, ran between town of Jodhpur in India’s Rajasthan and Karachi in Pakistan
  • The service was suspended in 2019 when Pakistan downgraded diplomatic relations with India and suspended trade

UMERKOT, Sindh: Pakistani foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari’s arrival in India this week for a regional summit has rekindled hopes among many Pakistani Hindus that the Thar Express, a passenger train service that allowed them to travel across the border and meet their families, might be resumed.

Over 75 years after the end of British rule and the Partition of the Indian subcontinent, relations between India and Pakistan are as broken as ever.

The partition of colonial India into two states, mainly Hindu India and mostly Muslim Pakistan, at the end of British rule triggered one of the biggest mass migrations in history. About 15 million Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs swapped countries in the political upheaval, marred by violence and bloodshed that cost more than a million lives.

India and Pakistan have fought three wars since then, two of them over the disputed Kashmir region, and relations remain tense. They rarely grant visas to each other’s citizens, making visits nearly impossible. Among the rare routes of travel was the Thar Express, which was established by the British in 1892 and ran from the town of Jodhpur in Rajasthan, India, to Karachi in Pakistan’s Sindh province via the Khokhrapar-Munabao border.

The Thar Express continued until the India-Pakistan war of 1965 when the route was first shut down. It reopened in 2006 after a gap of 41 years but was suspended indefinitely once more in 2019 when Pakistan downgraded its diplomatic relations with India and suspended bilateral trade after New Delhi stripped its portion of the contested Kashmir region of special status.




In this picture, taken on November 28, 2022, passengers wait for a train at Karachi Cantt Station in Karachi. (Photo courtesy: AN Photo/Rana Malhi)

Now, as Bhutto-Zardari attends the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers summit in Goa, Pakistani Hindus like Moolchand Khatri, an accountant in Pakistan’s southern desert city of Umerkot, are hoping Thar Express may also be on the agenda for talks.

No bilateral meeting between Pakistani and Indian officials is so far scheduled in Goa and it is unlikely one will take place.

“Over the past four years we have made our passports to visit my sister but we could not afford to go to India via the Wagah-Attari border [in northern Punjab] because it is far from Umerkot,” Khatri, 35, told Arab News, saying he had not met his sister, who lives in Jodhpur, in 27 years.

“Only the Thar Express was an easy and cheap commute for us. Now we are hoping that our foreign minister’s visit to India will bring good news for the restoration of the Thar Express.”

Khatri was eight years old when his sister migrated from Pakistan to India after her marriage. Before the advent of the Internet, making contact was difficult.

“Now at least we can see each other on video call,” Khatri said, lamenting that his sister had only seen his children virtually.




Pakistani Hindu migrant Moolchand Khatri, 35, carrying his new-born daughter, speaks to his sister in India over a video call on April 25, 2023. (AN Photo)

Speaking to Arab News, Faqir Shiva Kachhi, chairman of the minority rights organization, the Pakistan Darawar Itehad (PDI, said the visit of Bhutto Zardari to India was “significant” for Hindus living in Sindh, urging the foreign minister to talk to his Indian counterpart about the restoration of Thar Express.

“For the last two years, we have been demanding the restoration of Thar Express. Even a few weeks earlier, we were protesting and demonstrating outside the provincial assembly of Sindh, and hundreds of Hindus participated,” Kachhi said.

“Thousands of Hindu families have relatives on the other side of the border and they want to meet their loved one and also want to perform religious [pilgrimages],” he added.




Pakistani Hindu migrant Moolchand Khatri, 35, along with his children, speak to his sister in India over a video call on April 25, 2023. (AN Photo)

According to the 2017 census, approximately 7 million non-Muslims live in Pakistan, of which 3.6 million are Hindus. A majority of Pakistan’s Hindus live in Sindh, near the Khokhrapar border.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) minority member of the National Assembly from Umerkot, Lal Chand Malhi, said he had raised his voice for the restoration of the Thar Express in the National Assembly, and all MPs from Sindh had supported him.

“When Kartarpur corridor can be opened for Sikh pilgrims from India, then [they should also open] the Thar Express for millions of Hindus living in Sindh,” he said, referring to a visa-free corridor for Indian Sikh pilgrims traveling to Pakistan.

Pakistan is home to several holy places of religious significance for Hindus, including the Hinglaj Mata Temple in the Hingol National Park in Balochistan, the Shiv Mandir in Umerkot district and the Sadh Belo Temple in Sukkur, both located in Sindh.

“Sindh is a land of Sufis, and in Sindh there are thousands of devotees or followers of different dargahs (shrines) in India, such as Hur Jamait, Ghousia Jamait, Sarwari Jamait, Jilani Jamait, and other sects,” Malhi said, “who want to visit the dargah of their murshids (religious teachers), but the train remains suspended.”


Pakistan’s defense minister reports ‘death threat’ to British police, received during subway ride

Updated 22 min 30 sec ago
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Pakistan’s defense minister reports ‘death threat’ to British police, received during subway ride

  • Individuals who heckled Khawaja Asif recorded a video, warning he could be stabbed with a knife
  • Pakistani ministers have also complained of harassment by Imran Khan’s followers in the past

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has lodged a report with the British police over the alleged death threat and abuses hurled at him during a train ride in London, the Pakistan High Commission in the United Kingdom said on Thursday.
A viral video surfaced on social media a day earlier, showing an unidentified man hurling abuses at the Pakistani minister in the native Punjabi language, saying, “Take him away before someone stabs him with a knife.”
While Asif chose to ignore the incident and got off the next stop, he visited the Pakistan High Commission on Thursday to formally report the “death threat” to the UK police and demanding an investigation.
“Khawaja Muhammad Asif lodged a report of the train incident with the local police at the Pakistan High Commission,” said a statement released by the Pakistani diplomatic facility. “He informed the police about the details of the knife threat and harassment incident on the train.”
The incident that took place on the Elizabeth Line is now being investigated by the London Transport police, it added.
“I am on a private visit to London,” Asif was quoted as saying. “I was going to Reading via the Elizabeth Line with a loved one.”
He added that a family of three to four persons “harassed and threatened to kill with a knife and used abusive language” against him while making the video.
“I do not know anyone involved in the incident,” the Pakistan High Commission quoted him as saying. “London Transport Police should use CCTV footage to track down the suspects.”
Asif further said death threats and harassment were a “source of shame” for 1.7 million Pakistanis residing in the UK apart from British citizens.
This is not the first time Pakistani ministers belonging to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s coalition government, led by the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz party, have been heckled or harassed in the UK.
In the past, Pakistan Information Minister Ataullah Tarar and Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb have endured the same treatment allegedly by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party supporters of jailed former PM Imran Khan.
 


Seven killed in Pakistan’s northwest as militant’s car bomb explodes accidentally

Updated 14 November 2024
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Seven killed in Pakistan’s northwest as militant’s car bomb explodes accidentally

  • The explosion took place in Mir Ali where a militant was fitting a bomb in a car at his residence
  • Blast damaged several nearby homes and wounded 14 people, with some in critical condition

PESHAWAR: A powerful car bomb accidentally detonated at the house of a Pakistani Taliban militant in northwestern Pakistan on Thursday, killing at least two children and five suspected militants, police said.
The explosion took place before dawn in the city of Mir Ali in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province when a man identified a local commander of the militants, Rasool Jan, was fitting a bomb in a car at his house, police official Irfan Khan said.
He said other militants from the Pakistani Taliban group quickly arrived at the scene and removed the bodies of the insurgents who died. Authorities later found the bodies of two children in the rubble of the house, which collapsed in the explosion.
The blast also badly damaged several nearby homes and wounded 14 people, including women. Some of the injured were in critical condition in a hospital, Khan said, but he did not provide details.
The Pakistani Taliban and other insurgents in the region often target security forces with assault rifles, rockets, grenades and suicide car bombings, and Khan said it appeared the car bomb was being prepared for such an attack.
The Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, are separate from the Afghan Taliban but have been emboldened by the group’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021.
Also Thursday, security forces raided a hideout of insurgents in Harnai, a district in restive southwestern Balochistan province, triggering an intense shootout in which a soldier and three insurgents were killed. During the operation, an army major was killed when a roadside bomb exploded near his vehicle, the military said in a statement.
Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif paid tribute to whom they called the “martyred soldiers” in separate statements. They said the fight against terrorism will continue until the elimination of all insurgents.
 


Pakistan, Russia call for regional collaboration on Afghanistan amid shared security concerns

Updated 14 November 2024
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Pakistan, Russia call for regional collaboration on Afghanistan amid shared security concerns

  • The call comes as Moscow’s special representative for Afghanistan visits Pakistan for a day
  • Despite security issues, Afghanistan’s neighboring states view its stability as vital for progress

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Russia on Thursday called for greater collaboration among regional states to address the situation in Afghanistan, amid shared concerns over militant violence emanating from the war-torn country.
The call came during a visit by Moscow’s special representative for Afghanistan, Ambassador Zamir Kabulov, who met with Pakistan’s foreign secretary, Amna Baloch, and held detailed discussions with the additional secretary, Ahmad Naseem Warraich, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad.
“The two sides exchanged views on relations with Afghanistan and called for enhanced coordination among regional countries for a peaceful and prosperous Afghanistan,” the foreign office said. “The two sides agreed to remain engaged toward this end.”
The talks come as both nations grapple with security threats linked to Afghanistan. Russia has voiced alarm over Daesh and its attacks, including a concert bombing in Moscow earlier this year that was linked to militants with ties to Afghanistan.
While the Afghan Taliban and Daesh are sworn enemies, Pakistan accuses the Afghan administration of facilitating the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a proscribed militant network blamed for cross-border attacks, an allegation Kabul denies.
Pakistan’s approach to Afghanistan has grown increasingly confrontational since last year as it pressures Kabul to rein in the TTP. By contrast, Russia announced last month it would remove the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations, signaling a step toward normalizing ties with Afghanistan’s rulers.
Beyond security, Russia is keen to retain its influence in Central Asia and engage in Afghanistan’s economic reconstruction, particularly in energy and infrastructure projects.
Initiatives such as the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline and the Trans-Afghan Railway remain key priorities for Moscow, though persistent security challenges have delayed progress.
For Pakistan also, Afghanistan is critical for regional connectivity. Islamabad has offered landlocked Central Asian nations access to its ports, aiming to facilitate trade with global markets via sea routes.
Despite security concerns shared by Afghanistan’s neighboring countries, its stability is viewed as vital to unlocking the economic potential of regional projects.
 


PM Sharif urges nation to perform rain prayers as toxic smog chokes Pakistani cities

Updated 14 November 2024
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PM Sharif urges nation to perform rain prayers as toxic smog chokes Pakistani cities

  • Shehbaz Sharif urges Islamic scholars to play their role in organizing ‘Istisqa’ prayers across the country
  • Toxic smog has enveloped Pakistan’s cultural capital, Lahore, and 17 other districts of Punjab province

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has urged the nation to perform prayers for rainfall, calling on Islamic scholars to take the lead in organizing “Istisqa” prayers, his office announced on Thursday, as worsening air quality continues to endanger the health of millions.
The Istisqa prayer is a special Islamic ritual performed to seek rain, primarily during times of drought or severe water shortages. It symbolizes the community’s humility, repentance and reliance on divine mercy for sustenance.
Toxic smog has enveloped Pakistan’s cultural capital, Lahore, and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month. Health officials report that more than 40,000 people have sought treatment for respiratory illnesses, prompting Punjab authorities to close schools until November 17 to safeguard children’s health.
“PM Sharif appeals to the nation to offer Istisqa prayers for rain,” his office announced in a statement. “Scholars should especially play their role in organizing Istisqa prayers.”
The prime minister noted the rainfall would improve the environment apart from aiding in getting rid of diseases.
“Istisqa prayers should be organized in all mosques under the auspices of the federal government and the provinces,” he was quoted as saying. “In the current situation, there is a dire need for rain.”
A day earlier, Pakistan’s Meteorological Department forecast light rains from Nov. 14-16 in most districts of the country’s populous Punjab province.
The UN children’s agency has warned that the health of 11 million children in Punjab is in danger due to air pollution.
South Asia, particularly India and Pakistan, gets shrouded in intense pollution every winter as cold air traps emissions, dust, and smoke from farm fires.
Pollution could cut more than five years from people’s life expectancy in the region, according to a University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute study last year.
 


Pakistan signs four-year pact with Global Green Growth Initiative to boost climate resilience

Updated 14 November 2024
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Pakistan signs four-year pact with Global Green Growth Initiative to boost climate resilience

  • The agreement will help Pakistan’s transition to a green economy, address water scarcity and deforestation
  • Pakistan has ranked as the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, with its cities engulfed in smog

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has signed a four-year country program framework agreement with an international green economy organization to advance its sustainable development goals by enhancing climate resilience through green growth initiatives, according to an official statement released on Thursday.
The agreement was signed by Pakistan’s Climate Change Ministry Secretary, Aisha Humera Moriani, and the Global Green Growth Initiative’s (GGGI) Deputy Director-General, Helena McLeod, during a formal ceremony at the United Nations-led Global Climate Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Pakistan ranks as the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. In 2022, catastrophic floods claimed over 1,700 lives, affected more than 33 million people, and caused economic losses exceeding $30 billion.
While international donors pledged over $9 billion last January to help Pakistan recover from the devastating floods, officials report that little of the pledged amount has been disbursed so far.
“The Ministry of Climate Change & Environmental Coordination and GGGI has signed a four-year Country Programme Framework agreement to advance Pakistan’s sustainable development goals through targeted climate action and green growth interventions,” said the official statement.
On the occasion, McLeod said her organization aimed to facilitate Pakistan’s transition to a green economy through collaboration with national stakeholders to address water scarcity, deforestation and energy challenges “compounded by climate change effects.”
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s Coordinator on Climate Change Romina Khurshid Alam thanked the GGGI for engaging with Pakistan to “mobilize green finance, support climate action frameworks and promote investment” to achieve climate resilience.
Pakistan also regularly faces other climate change-induced effects such as droughts, cyclones, torrential rainstorms and heatwaves.
Currently, record-high air pollution levels have triggered hundreds of hospitalizations, school closures and stay-at-home orders in the eastern city of Lahore and other cities in the populous Punjab province, which has been enveloped in thick, toxic smog since last month.
A mix of low-grade fuel emissions from factories and vehicles, exacerbated by agricultural stubble burning, blanket Lahore and its surroundings each winter, trapped by cooler temperatures and slow-moving winds.
The city of 14 million people stuffed with factories on the border with India regularly ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, but it has hit record levels this month, as has New Delhi.