Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission sets up two hospitals, 12 dispensaries in Makkah and Madinah

doctor examines patients at a hospital established by Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, on June 11, 2023. (Courtesy: Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission)
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Updated 11 June 2023
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Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission sets up two hospitals, 12 dispensaries in Makkah and Madinah

  • The medical mission has been treating Pakistani pilgrims and providing them medicines free of cost
  • About 60 percent of the total medical staff has arrived in Saudi Arabia and the rest are on their way

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s medical mission in Saudi Arabia has established two main hospitals and 12 dispensaries in Makkah and Madinah to provide services to the country’s pilgrims during Hajj, said the top official supervising the operation on Sunday.

The kingdom reinstated Pakistan’s pre-pandemic Hajj quota in January, allowing 179,210 people to participate in this year’s pilgrimage while removing the upper age limit of 65. Around 80,000 of these individuals will perform Hajj under the government scheme, while the rest will be facilitated by private tour operators.

According to the religious affairs ministry in Islamabad, over 50,000 Pakistani pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj since the government launched its special flight operation on May 21.

“The Pakistan Hajj medical mission has established nine dispensaries in Makkah, as well as one main hospital, while three dispensaries and one main hospital have been set up in Madinah,” Shahamad Ali, director of the Hajj medical mission, told Arab News over the phone from Makkah.




This picture gives the exterior view of a hospital established by Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, on June 6, 2023. (Courtesy: Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission)

The main hospital in Makkah, located in Al-Azizia, is equipped with a number of facilities and has been operating round the clock, he continued.

“The hospital has specialist doctors such as cardiologists, medical specialists, gynecologists, radiologists, dental surgeons, and others,” he said, adding that similar arrangements were made in Madinah, with dispensaries located in each sector.

Ali informed that both hospitals had separate outpatient departments (OPDs) for male and female pilgrims along with retention wards.




Pakistani pilgrims await their turn on June 11, 2023, at a hospital established by Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. (Courtesy: Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission)

He said out of the total 500 medical staff assigned to the Hajj medical mission, approximately 60 percent had already arrived Saudi Arabia, while the rest would join as the number of pilgrims continued to surge.

“Currently, there are over 100 doctors and 200 paramedics from Pakistan in the kingdom,” he added.

The Pakistani official said the medical mission was providing services and medicines free of cost to pilgrims.

“We have ample supply of medicines along with continuous shipments arriving from Pakistan,” he informed.




A doctor examines patients at a hospital established by Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, on June 11, 2023. (Courtesy: Pakistan’s Hajj medical mission)

The director said all Pakistani Hajj pilgrims, whether they were utilizing the government scheme or were facilitated by private tour operators, would be treated by the medical mission.

“To ensure efficient patient transportation, we have deployed ambulances, and a diagnostic lab has been established as well,” he continued.

In the event of a serious case requiring Intensive Care Unit treatment, the mission would be coordinating with the Saudi authorities to refer the patient to local hospitals.

“In addition to medical services, we also organize awareness sessions for pilgrims to improve their hygiene practices and ensure their overall health while maintaining a balance with their religious obligations,” the director said.




Medical staff work in a lab at the hospital established by Pakistani Hajj medical mission in Makkah, Saudi Arabia on June 11, 2023. (Courtesy: Pakistan Hajj medical mission)

 


Warring factions in violence-hit Pakistan district Kurram sign peace agreement

Updated 01 January 2025
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Warring factions in violence-hit Pakistan district Kurram sign peace agreement

  • Rival tribes agree to surrender weapons, dismantle bunkers and not use weapons against each other
  • Clashes involving tribes over land and sectarian disputes have claimed over 130 lives in Kurram since Nov.21

PESHAWAR: Warring tribes in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district, where tribal and sectarian clashes since November have claimed over 130 lives, signed a peace agreement on Wednesday agreeing to surrender their weapons to the provincial government and dismantle bunkers in the area, a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government official confirmed.

Kurram, a northwestern district of around 600,000 people in KP, has been rocked by tribal and sectarian clashes since Nov. 21 when gunmen attacked a convoy of Shia passengers, killing 52. The attack sparked further violence and road closures in the district and its capital Parachinar, restricting access to medicine, food and fuel in the area as casualties surged to 136.

A grand jirga, or council of political and tribal elders formed by the provincial government this month, has been attempting since weeks to mediate between the rival Sunni and Shia factions and broker a peace agreement.

“Both sides have agreed on the demolition of bunkers and the handover of heavy weapons,” KP government spokesperson Muhammad Ali Saif said in a statement. “We congratulate the people of Kurram on the signing of the peace agreement, which will usher in a new era of peace and prosperity in Kurram.”

Saif said the signing of the agreement will ensure that normal life will be “fully restored” in the district.

According to a copy of the agreement seen by Arab News, members of the jirga and elders of both warring tribes, in the presence of district officials, agreed that all parties would abide by the agreement.

“After the signing of this agreement, the parties will not use weapons against each other,” the agreement reads. “In case of violation, the government will take action with the cooperation of the peace committee against the village or area [that violates the agreement.]”

The agreement said that people will not be allowed to display light and heavy weapons in the district, adding that there will also be a ban on collecting donations to buy weapons. A timeframe for collecting weapons from the armed factions would be announced within 15 days, it said.

Another point of the agreement said that fine of Rs10 million [$35,933] would be imposed on those who violate the terms of the deal by using weapons against each other.

It also said that all bunkers dug by the warring tribes would be dismantled within one month, while there will be a ban on digging new bunkers. It said that families who had been displaced due to the clashes in recent weeks would be rehabilitated.

The agreement said that land disputes in the volatile district would be settled on a priority basis with the cooperation of the local tribes and the district administration. Opening banned outfits’ offices would be prohibited in the district while social media accounts spreading hate would be discouraged via collective efforts backed by the government.

‘SOURCE OF CONSOLATION’

Munir Bangash, a tribal elder who is part of the jirga, told Arab News the peace agreement has been welcomed widely. However, its implementation was a challenging job, he said.

“The agreement is a source of consolation for all parties involved,” Bangash said. “Now, it is up to the government to establish its writ and ensure its implementation in letter and spirit.”

Niaz Muhammad, a member of the Shia group “Anjuman-e-Hussain Parachinar,” was also part of the jirga. He said his group was satisfied with the agreement amid hopes that peace would return to Kurram as people were fed up of constant fighting.

“We’re happy with the signing of the agreement,” Muhammad told Arab News. “Both the tribes want peace that’s why the peace agreement was reached. If there is a will there is a way.”

Saif said to ensure implementation of the agreement, people will leave in convoys on Saturday via land routes in the district.

Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur lauded the provincial government’s efforts, saying they yielded fruit after convincing both parties to sign the peace deal.

“I welcome this important development and congratulate all parties,” Gandapur said in a statement. “The signing of the agreement is a significant step toward a sustainable solution to the Kurram issue.”

He lauded the efforts of local administration, cabinet members, civil and security officials and specifically members of the jirga for playing a vibrant role in tackling the issue amicably.

The agreement was a clear message to elements spreading hatred between the parties, he said, adding that fighting and violence were not solutions to problems.

“If there is peace in the region, there will be development and positive changes,” Gandapur said.


Pakistan Navy seizes drugs worth $1 million at Arabian Sea in counter-narcotics operation

Updated 01 January 2025
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Pakistan Navy seizes drugs worth $1 million at Arabian Sea in counter-narcotics operation

  • “Large cache of narcotics” were being transported via sea to international destinations, says Pakistan Navy
  • Pakistan’s navy frequently carries out anti-narcotics seizure operations in the country’s territorial waters

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistan Navy ship seized drugs worth $1 million during a counter-narcotics operation at the Arabian Sea, the navy’s media wing said on Wednesday, vowing to disrupt illegal marine activities to maintain law and order.
Pakistan Navy, in collaboration with other law enforcement agencies, frequently carries out such narcotics seizure operations in the country’s territorial waters. 
PNS MOAWIN, supported by Pakistan Navy’s air assets, successfully intercepted a Dhow during an operation at the North Arabian sea, the navy said. It conducted boarding operations and seized the narcotics, adding that the contraband was stowed in a hidden compartment of the vessel.
“Pakistan Navy Ship MOAWIN seized a large cache of narcotics during a counter-narcotics operation in North Arabian Sea,” it said. “The seized narcotics are estimated to be worth approximately USD 1 million in international market.”

This combination of photos, released by Pakistan Navy on January 1, 2025, shows Pakistani security personnel intercepting a Dhow during a counter-narcotics operation at the Arabian Sea. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Navy)

Without mentioning the quantity of the drugs seized, the navy said that the narcotics were being transported via sea to international destinations.
“The successful execution of this anti-narcotics operation demonstrates Pakistan Navy’s vigilance, professionalism and resolve to deter and disrupt all illegal activities, ensuring good order at sea,” the navy said.
In October, Pakistan’s navy seized 1.3 tons of narcotics valued at approximately $26 million during a targeted operation. In June, it seized 389 kilograms of highly valuable drugs during an anti-narcotics operation in the Arabian Sea. 
Last year in May, the navy also seized over 4,000 kilograms of hashish worth over $65 million with the help of the country’s Anti-Narcotics Force.


Pakistan’s stock market gained 87% during 2024 with transport, pharmaceuticals top-performing sectors — report

Updated 01 January 2025
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Pakistan’s stock market gained 87% during 2024 with transport, pharmaceuticals top-performing sectors — report

  • Analysts attribute stock market’s strong performance to sharp rate cuts, strengthening rupee and disbursement of IMF loan
  • Pakistan’s central bank slashed key policy rate by 200 basis points to 13% on Dec. 16, making it fifth straight reduction since June

ISLAMABAD: The KSE-100 index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) recorded an impressive 85% gain in Pakistani rupees and 87% in US dollars during 2024, a report by the country’s top brokerage house said this week, listing pharmaceuticals, jute and transport among the top-performing sectors of the market.
Pakistan’s stock market has enjoyed gains and bullish trends since the past two months. Financial analysts have attributed the stock market’s bullish trend to drastic cuts in key policy rate, strengthening of the rupee and economic gains triggered by Islamabad signing a $7 billion loan with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) this year.
Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 200 basis points to 13% on Dec. 16, making it the fifth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation on the decline as per official figures.
According to a yearly market review by Topline Securities on Tuesday, the market capitalization of companies listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) increased by 61% to reach Rs14.6 trillion this year.
“Benchmark KSE 100 Index jumped 85% in PKR (87% in USD) in 2024, with only one trading session left,” the report said. “Market value (market capitalization) of listed companies at PSX also increased by 61% to reach Rs14.6trn.”
The report pointed out that pharmaceuticals, jute and transport were the best performing sectors in 2024 as their market cap increased by 198%, 182% and 130% respectively. On the other hand, chemicals, modarabas, and textile weaving sectors remained the worst performing sectors that posted declines of 54%, 33% and 2%, respectively in 2024.
Raza Jafri, the head of equity at Intermarket Securities, told Arab News that the gains enjoyed by the PSX made it one of the “best-performing equity markets in the world.”
He highlighted that the Pakistan stock market’s gains outpaced those of the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index and the Morgan Stanley Capital International Frontier Markets Index, which gained only around five percent in 2024.
“Macro stabilization, which reflected in sharp interest rate cuts and a stable Pakistani rupee, enabled equity market valuations in Pakistan to bounce back from record lows,” Jafri told Arab News on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Arif Habib Commodities CEO Ahsan Mehanti said the PSX outperformed other stock markets due to the central bank’s key policy rate, robust economic indicators and the successful disbursement of the new IMF program.
“Government bond yields fell by over an unprecedented 1100bps during the year inviting institutional interest in equities,” he said. “Fall in global crude oil prices reduced import bill by up to $5 billion and helped CPI inflation to fall below five percent resulting in current account surplus and rupee stability.”
According to Topline Securities, the best-performing stocks in Pakistan were GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan (GLAXO), which recorded a 385% increase; Air Link Communication (AIRLINK), which gained 268%; Sazgar Engineering (SAZEW), which gained 252 percent; Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC), which rose 246 percent; and Mari Petroleum Company (MARI), which gained 220 percent.
It added that the top performers among all listed stocks in 2024 were Ali Asghar Textile Mills (AATM), which gained 2,774%; Khalid Siraj Textile Mills (KSTM), which rose by 1,156%, Thatta Cement Company (THCCL), whose share price soared by 1,027%; and Dewan Automotive Engineering (DWAE), which surged by 1,073%.
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also expressed his happiness over the Pakistani stock market’s performance in a post on social media platform X.


“Alhamdolilah! What great news to end the year on!” he wrote on Wednesday.


Pakistani province vows to enforce writ in Karachi after police’s clash with sit-in protesters

Updated 01 January 2025
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Pakistani province vows to enforce writ in Karachi after police’s clash with sit-in protesters

  • Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen party is leading sit-in protests in Karachi to protest violence in northwestern Kurram district 
  • Karachi police say eight cops wounded during Tuesday’s clashes, out of which three were injured due to protesters’ firing

KARACHI: The home minister of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Wednesday warned members of a religio-political party of stern action if they did not move their sit-in protests from Karachi’s busy locations to designated spots, a day after law enforcers clashed with the demonstrators in the port city. 
Karachi police and the paramilitary Rangers force cracked down on protesters belonging to the Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) party on Tuesday morning, using tear gas to disperse them from the city’s busy Numaish Chowrangi, Malir and other locations. Demonstrators pelted the law enforcers with stones in response and chanted slogans against them. 
The MWM has been leading sit-in protests at over 10 locations in Karachi since last week to protest violence in the northwestern Kurram district. With a population of around 600,000, Kurram has been plagued by tribal and sectarian violence for decades. A devastating ambush on a convoy of Shias on Nov. 21 in which gunmen killed 52 people, gave rise to sectarian clashes in the area that have since then claimed the lives of at least 136 people. 
Karachi police has charged protesters under the country’s anti-terror law, saying that over 150 protesters fired directly at police officers with the intention to kill during Tuesday’s clashes in the city’s Malir district. Two police constables, Zaeem Abbas and Ayaz Gul, were injured in the gunfire, as per the police complaint. All in all, police said eight cops were injured during the clashes out of which three were injured due to firing by protesters.  
“It is not possible for us to let the city fall victim to violence,” Sindh Home Minister Zia Ul Hassan Lanjar told reporters at a news conference. “It’s not possible for us to not protect the lives and property of citizens while sitting idle,” he added. 

Police personnel fire tear gas shells to disperse protesters during a demonstration in Karachi on December 31, 2024, to condemn sectarian clashes in Pakistan’s Kurram district. (AFP)

He said the government was ready for talks with protesters but also warned that it would enforce its writ in the city. 
“Against any illegal actions, the government will stand firm, the police will do its job, the Rangers will do their job and law enforcement agencies will carry out their responsibilities,” the minister said. 
He said the Sindh government had extended protesters the offer to move their protests to designated spots across the city. 
“We will stand with you, but this is not the way for our main Saddar area to be closed, for Shahra-e-Faisal to be closed, for the Ancholi area to be closed, for the Malir area to be closed, and to turn the city into a battlefield,” he said, referring to Karachi’s areas where the MWM is holding protests.
 “You cannot do this. We will not compromise on this under any circumstances.”

Police personnel (front) disperse protesters (back) during a demonstration in Karachi on December 31, 2024, to condemn sectarian clashes in Pakistan’s Kurram district. (AFP)

Reiterating his offer of negotiations, Lanjar said Karachi’s additional Inspector-general of police and the city’s commissioner will hold talks with MWM since Sindh’s senior ministers had already met representatives of the party. 
Meanwhile, senior MWM leader Allama Baqir Hussain Zaidi announced that the party’s protests in Karachi will continue. 
“The ongoing sit-ins will continue wherever they are being held and alternative routes will remain open,” Zaidi said in a video message. “The community is urged to participate in the sit-ins in an organized manner and to consider it both a personal and religious obligation to join tomorrow evening’s protest gathering.”
He announced that the group will hold a protest rally on Thursday at 4:00 p.m. at Numaish Chowrangi, stressing that it will be a peaceful one. 
A grand jirga — a traditional council of political and tribal elders — has been attempting to mediate between the rival factions in Kurram to enforce peace.


Pakistan, India exchange list of nuclear facilities

Updated 01 January 2025
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Pakistan, India exchange list of nuclear facilities

  • India and Pakistan are signatories to an agreement that bars them from attacking each other’s nuclear facilities 
  • Pakistan hands over list of nuclear facilities to Indian High Commission representative in Islamabad, says state media 

ISLAMABAD: India and Pakistan exchanged lists of their nuclear assets on Wednesday as part of a bilateral pact that prohibits them from attacking each other’s nuclear facilities, state-run media reported. 
The ‘Agreement on Prohibition of Attacks against Nuclear Installations and Facilities’ between the two countries was signed in December 1988. It requires that both sides inform each other of their nuclear installations and facilities on Jan. 1 each year. The two countries have been exchanging the lists since 1992.
“Accordingly, the list of nuclear installations and facilities in Pakistan was officially handed over to a representative of the Indian High Commission in Islamabad at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 
Accordingly, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs handed over the list of India’s nuclear installations and facilities to a representative of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi.
Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have fought two of three wars after independence from British rule in 1947 over the disputed former princely state of Kashmir. The first war was fought in 1947, the second in 1965, and a third, largely over what became Bangladesh, in 1971.
Both countries claim the disputed territory in full but control only parts of it. Tensions between the two countries escalated last month when India’s top court upheld a 2019 decision by New Delhi to scrap Indian-administered Kashmir’s special status. 
India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, with Pakistan carrying out its first test in 1988.