In three villages in Pakistan’s northwest, pottery is a craft and a way of life

Adnan Ahmad preparing large flower pots on June 11, 2023, in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)
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Updated 15 June 2023
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In three villages in Pakistan’s northwest, pottery is a craft and a way of life

  • Surizai, Masizai and Hazar Khani villages are home to potters who have acquired the skill through generations
  • Record inflation, high transport costs have affected the business, forcing craftsmen to switch to other jobs 

PESHAWAR: The whirring sound of a potter’s wheel and the sight of smoke billowing from large clay furnaces welcome visitors as they enter Surizai village via the Ring Road on the outskirts of the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar.

The village is one of three known hubs of pottery — Surizai, Masizai and Hazar Khani — where craftsmen have learnt the techniques and styles from their forefathers and continue to uphold the age-old tradition of using their hands to shape their wares. Around the world, pottery was displaced at the beginning of the 20th century by glass, aluminum, tin and plastic, materials all cheaper and better suited to most tasks than clay.

But the tradition lives on, both as a craft and as a way of life, in the three ‘Kolalano Kali,’ which translates into ‘potters villages’ in the native Pashto language.

Large clay pots line the streets in these villages, and men, both young and old, can be seen in the verandas of their homes spinning their pottery lathes. In all three villages, which comprise 300 households each, residents make clay pots around the year, except for the rainy season when the weather is humid and frequent rains drench the giant clay furnaces used to bake utensils. 




Adnan Ahmad helping his brother Anwar Ahmad to make large flower pot on June 11, 2023 in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)

The finished goods are sold in local markets as well as transported to wholesalers elsewhere in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. 

“The work we are doing now has been going on for centuries in our family, from the time of our ancestors,” Habibullah Khan, 30, a resident of Masizai village, told Arab News, saying he started working with his father when he was 15 and earns around Rs1300 ($4.5) a day. 




Potters busy in pottery on June 11, 2023 in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)

“The potters are happy and proud of doing their ancestral work. Thank God, we are free from [doing labor] for others.” 

The young potter said craftsmen in the three villages used a special, fine-grained soil sourced from Sheikh Muhammado village in Peshawar’s suburban Badaber area. 

But the job required hard labor, Khan said, with the craftsmen starting to knead the soil early in the morning, before taking it to their workplaces where they molded and baked it all day into different utensils in fire mounds. 

“This work is hard, one person can’t do it,” 27-year-old Jalil Khan, who quit studying after high school and joined the family’s line of work, told Arab News.

Like Jalil, many children in the three villages started learning pottery-making at a very young age to lend a helping hand to their elders after school hours.

Many also drop out of school to take it up as a full-time job. 




Recently cooked clay pots in the hot furnace on June 11, 2023 in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)

“My father could not do it alone, so I started working with him. Everyone works on [separate] orders,” said Jalil, who like others in the villages can make anything from pots for water and plants, large containers, water coolers, bowls, cooking utensils and large boxes used to store honey bees.

Salman Yousafzai, a 26-year-old regular customer from Peshawar, said he bought the clay pots out of an “affection” for traditional things. 

“It is a traditional thing which is on the decline and I have an affection for it,” he told Arab News. “These pots look beautiful at home. They are like ornaments.” 

Usman Danish, a businessperson in Mardan district, said he mainly acquired flower pots from Kolalano Kali since they were in high demand in Mardan. 

“We order flowers pots because they are sold on a high scale. Water coolers and mud jug-glasses are also bought on a large scale in summers,” Danish said. “We rarely order clay pots because the customers rarely buy them.” 

But while loyal customers do keep ordering, Khan said the pottery business had been impacted by inflation and high transportation rates, forcing many people to switch to other lines of work. 

Pakistan reported record high inflation of 38 percent in May.

“The amount of work we get has not declined, but inflation is high,” Khan said.

“The pots are sent to different parts of the country, but the business is not as fruitful as it used to be due to expenses.” 


Pakistan vows to extend ‘practical support’ to rehabilitate Palestinian educational institutions

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Pakistan vows to extend ‘practical support’ to rehabilitate Palestinian educational institutions

  • At least 625,000 children have been denied entire year of school due to Israel’s war on Gaza, says UNICEF
  • Pakistan and COMSTECH have partnered to provide fully funded scholarships for hundreds of Palestinians

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Education Minister Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui on Thursday vowed to extend “practical support” to rehabilitate educational institutions in Palestine, the OIC’s Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) said.

Israel’s military campaigns in Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023, have killed over 44,000 Palestinians. Israel’s bombardment has dealt a heavy setback for education in the area, and according to a report by UNICEF, 625,000 children have been denied an entire school year in Gaza. With the conflict still ongoing, they face the high risk of a second year without education.

COMSTECH, in collaboration with the Association of Private Sector Universities of Pakistan (APSUP), initiated a program in 2021 offering 500 fully funded scholarships and fellowships to Palestinian students. This number was increased to 5,000 scholarships in 2023. Many Palestinian students have already arrived in Pakistan under this program and are pursuing full-degree programs. 

Siddiqui, along with COMSTECH Coordinator General Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, visited the Palestinian embassy in Islamabad to discuss matters related to education with Palestinian Ambassador Dr. Zuhair Zaid. 

“He [Siddiqui] assured that Pakistan is committed to extending practical support for the rehabilitation of educational institutions in Palestine,” a press release by COMSTECH said. 

The Pakistani minister reiterated his government and people’s steadfast support for Palestine, COMSTECH said. 

“Sharing insights from his recent visit to Oman, he revealed discussions with educational ministers from other countries about joint actions to assist Palestine in the education sector,” it added. 

Siddiqui said he has proposed convening an extraordinary meeting of the education ministers from OIC member countries in Islamabad to devise a “comprehensive long-term plan for supporting Palestine.”

Zaid expressed thanked the government, COMSTECH and people of Pakistan, the OIC body said. 

“He acknowledged their steadfast support, emphasizing that these efforts will never be forgotten by the Palestinian people,” the statement said.


Pakistan PM visits Azerbaijan embassy, condoles loss of lives in Kazakhstan plane crash

Updated 26 December 2024
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Pakistan PM visits Azerbaijan embassy, condoles loss of lives in Kazakhstan plane crash

  • At least 38 people were killed when Azerbaijan Airlines passenger plane crashed in Kazakhstan’s Aktau city
  • Shehbaz Sharif says ties between Pakistan and Azerbaijan rooted in shared religious and cultural values

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Azerbaijan’s embassy in Islamabad on Thursday to condole over the loss of lives in the Azerbaijan Airlines plane crash in Kazakhstan, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. 
At least 38 people were killed when an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger plane with 67 people on board crashed near the Kazakhstan city of Aktau on Wednesday. The Embraer 190 aircraft was en route from the Azerbaijani capital of Baku to the Russian city of Grozny in the North Caucasus.
The Pakistani prime minister visited the Azerbaijan embassy in Islamabad where he met Khazar Farhadov to offer his condolences over the incident.
“In this hour of grief, the government of Pakistan and the people of Pakistan express their complete solidarity with the brothers and sisters of Azerbaijan,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the PMO.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif pens down his remarks at the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Islamabad on December 26, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

The Pakistani prime minister prayed for the speedy recovery of all injured in the blast.
“Azerbaijan and Pakistan have strong relations of brotherhood based on shared religious and cultural values,” Sharif said.
Pakistan has eyed closer economic cooperation with Central Asian states such as Azerbaijan in recent months as the South Asian nation faces an economic crisis. 
During Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev’s two-day visit to Pakistan in July, both nations agreed to enhance the volume of bilateral trade to $2 billion, vowing to strengthen ties and increase cooperation in mutually beneficial economic projects. 
They also signed the Pakistan-Azerbaijan Preferential Trade Agreement to boost economic cooperation through the reduction of tariffs on goods like Pakistani sports equipment, leather, and pharmaceuticals as well as Azerbaijani oil and gas products.


Pakistan reports two new polio cases as 2024 tally surges to 67

Updated 26 December 2024
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Pakistan reports two new polio cases as 2024 tally surges to 67

  • Pakistan detects poliovirus cases from Kashmore in southern Sindh and Tank in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces
  • Efforts to eradicate polio have been undermined by misinformation, opposition from religious hard-liners

KARACHI: Pakistan reported two new polio cases on Thursday, pushing this year’s tally of the infection to 67, the country’s polio eradication program said amid Islamabad’s struggle to contain the spread of the disease. 
Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. The nation’s polio eradication campaign has faced serious problems with a spike in reported cases this year that have prompted officials to review their approach to stopping the crippling disease.
The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at Pakistan’s National Institute of Health confirmed that two wild poliovirus type 1 cases, one each from Tank in northwestern Pakistan and Kashmore in Sindh were reported on Thursday. 
“Pakistan is responding to the resurgence of WPV1 this year with 67 cases reported so far,” the Polio Eradication Programme said. “Of these, 27 are from Balochistan, 19 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 19 from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.”
It said that this was the fourth case reported from Tank and second from Kashmore this year.
Pakistani authorities last week conducted a large-scale sub-national polio vaccination campaign in Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and Islamabad, vaccinating over 42 million children. 
The second phase of the campaign is scheduled to begin on Dec. 30, covering Balochistan province. 
Poliovirus, which can cause crippling paralysis particularly in young children, is incurable and remains a threat to human health as long as it has not been eradicated. Immunization campaigns have succeeded in most countries and have come close in Pakistan, but persistent problems remain.
In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners, who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies. Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.


UN calls for investigation into Pakistan’s alleged air strikes on Afghanistan border

Updated 26 December 2024
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UN calls for investigation into Pakistan’s alleged air strikes on Afghanistan border

  • UN mission in Afghanistan says dozens of civilians killed in airstrikes this week by Pakistan in Paktika province
  • Islamabad accuses Kabul of harboring militant fighters, allowing them to strike on Pakistani soil with impunity

KABUL: The UN mission to Afghanistan on Thursday called for an investigation into Pakistani air strikes in Afghanistan, in which the Taliban government said 46 people were killed, including civilians.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said it had “received credible reports that dozens of civilians, including women and children, were killed in airstrikes by Pakistan’s military forces in Paktika province, Afghanistan, on 24 December.”
“International law obliges military forces to take necessary precautions to prevent civilian harm,” the agency said in a statement, adding an “investigation is needed to ensure accountability.”
The Taliban government said the 46 deceased were mainly women and children, with another six wounded, mostly children.
An AFP journalist saw several wounded children in a hospital in the provincial capital Sharan, including one receiving an IV and another with a bandaged head.
A Pakistan security official told AFP on Wednesday the bombardment had targeted “terrorist hideouts” and killed at least 20 militants, saying claims that “civilians are being harmed are baseless and misleading.”
On a press trip to the area organized by Taliban authorities, AFP journalists saw four mud brick buildings reduced to rubble in three sites around 20-30 kilometers (10-20 miles) from the Pakistan border.
AFP spoke to multiple residents who said the strikes hit in the late evening, breaking doors and windows in villages and destroying homes and an Islamic school.
Several residents reported pulling bodies from the rubble after strikes targeted houses, killing multiple members of the same families.
Afghanistan’s Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs Noorullah Noori called the attack “a brutal, arrogant invasion.”
“This is unacceptable and won’t be left unanswered,” he said during the site visit.
Pakistani foreign ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch did not confirm the strikes but told a media briefing on Thursday: “Our security personnel conduct operations in border areas to protect Pakistani from terror groups, including TTP.”
She was referring to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) — Pakistan’s homegrown Taliban group which shares a common ideology with its Afghan counterpart.
The TTP last week claimed a raid on an army outpost near the border with Afghanistan in which Pakistan said 16 soldiers were killed.
Baloch said Pakistan prioritized dialogue with Afghanistan, and that Islamabad’s special envoy, Sadiq Khan, was in Kabul meeting with officials where “matters of security” and “terror groups including TTP” were discussed.
The strikes were the latest spike in hostilities on the frontier between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with border tensions between the two countries escalating since the Taliban government seized power in 2021.
Islamabad has accused Kabul’s authorities of harboring militant fighters, allowing them to strike on Pakistani soil with impunity — allegations Kabul denies.


Army major, 13 militants killed during separate operations in northwestern Pakistan — military

Updated 26 December 2024
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Army major, 13 militants killed during separate operations in northwestern Pakistan — military

  • Major Muhammad Awais, 31, killed while battling militants in South Waziristan district, says military
  • Sixteen soldiers were killed on Saturday in northwest Pakistan as Islamabad grapples with militancy

ISLAMABAD: An army major and 13 militants were killed during three separate intelligence-based operations in northwestern Pakistan, the military’s media wing said on Thursday, vowing to eliminate militancy from the country.
Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which lies on the country’s border with Afghanistan, has witnessed frequent attacks by the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups that targeted security forces convoys and check posts in recent months.
The latest killings were reported after three separate gunbattles between militants and Pakistani security forces from Dec. 25-26, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said. Two militants were killed in Bannu district while five others were killed in the North Waziristan district in a separate operation.
“However, during this operation, Major Muhammad Awais (age: 31 years, resident of District Narowal), a brave officer, who was leading his troops from the front, having fought gallantly, paid the ultimate sacrifice and embraced Shahadat [martyrdom],” the ISPR said.
In the third operation in South Waziristan district, six militants were gunned down by the security forces while eight others were injured.
“Security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthens our resolve,” the military said.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif paid tribute to Pakistan’s security forces for battling militants and offered condolences for Major Awais’s killing.
“The entire nation salutes martyred Major Owais,” he said in a statement. “We remain resolute in our desire to eliminate all forms of terrorism.”
Pakistan has struggled to contain militancy in its northwestern KP province. Sixteen Pakistani soldiers and eight militants were killed in a gunfight on Saturday in South Waziristan, the military reported.
The attack was claimed by the Pakistani Taliban. 
Islamabad has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.