At Pakistan Military Academy, cadets transform into officers with discipline, purpose, love of country

Cadets march in formation at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul, Pakistan on June 13, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 19 June 2023
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At Pakistan Military Academy, cadets transform into officers with discipline, purpose, love of country

  • Established in 1947, the academy has produced many revered military leaders who laid down their lives for the country
  • PMA commanding officers say they try to instill a higher sense of purpose and nationalism among aspiring army officers

ABBOTTABAD: As the sun breaks over the horizon, Pakistan’s foremost training and induction establishment for aspiring army officers springs to life amidst the captivating emerald hills of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. 

Located near the village of Kakul in Abbottabad, the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) is home to approximately 2,000 impeccably dressed cadets who emerge from the barracks each morning in graceful formations, preparing to undertake their demanding daily drill. 

Established shortly after the country achieved independence from British rule in August 1947, the training facility was created to subject potential officers to rigorous academic and physical training programs, instilling in them the necessary qualities for a successful army career. 

“The Pakistan Military Academy is the cradle of military leadership and a renowned military institute with a remarkable 76-year history,” Major Alamgir Pervez Khan, a commanding officer, told Arab News during a visit to the academy arranged by the army this week. 




The aerial view shows Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) located near the village of Kakul in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on June 13, 2023. (AN photo)

He emphasized that the transformation of a gentleman cadet revolves around developing a sense of purpose and nationalism. 

“These two aspects clearly define the reasons for their presence in the academy and fuel their desire to learn and optimize their potential,” he said. “However, the focus remains on instilling core values and competencies to develop their leadership skills.” 




Cadets engage in target practice at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul, Pakistan on June 13, 2023. (AN photo)

PMA offers six different courses to meet a variety of the country’s defense needs, including the PMA Long Course, Technical Graduate Course, Integrated Course, Lady Cadet Course, Basic Military Training Course, and Mujahid Course. 

Since its inception, the academy has produced highly revered military leaders, with hundreds of its graduates sacrificing their lives for the country and earning top gallantry awards in recognition of their courage. 




Pakistani cadets engage in exercises under the supervision of their instructor at Pakistan Military Academy in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on June 13, 2023. (AN photo)

Major Khan stated that the academy follows a structured curriculum, combining theoretical knowledge with practical exercises and field training. 

“PMA provides comprehensive training in various aspects, such as character development, leadership skills, intellectual enhancement, physical fitness, and combat readiness,” he said, highlighting that the training facility fosters a sense of comradeship and teamwork, which are both fundamental to military existence. 


Pakistan stocks cross 116,000 mark as interest rate cut expected today

Updated 8 sec ago
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Pakistan stocks cross 116,000 mark as interest rate cut expected today

  • Central bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points in four consecutive meetings since June
  • Poll by Topline Securities shows 71 percent participants expect central bank to announce minimum rate cut of 200bps 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) smashed past the 116,000 mark during intraday trading on Monday on anticipation that the central bank will slash the interest rate at the monetary policy meeting today, analysts said.

The central bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing it to 15 percent.

According to a poll by Topline Securities published earlier this month, 71 percent of participants expect the central bank to announce a minimum rate cut of 200bps.

The benchmark KSE-100 index climbed 1,932.63 or 1.69 percent to reach an intraday high of 116,234.43 points at 2:58 p.m. from the previous close of 114,301.80. 

“Anticipation of a sharp interest rate cut together with strong liquidity with mutual funds is driving the market up,” Head of Equities at Intermarket Securities, Raza Jafri, told Arab News. “It is a broad-based increase, with only banks in the red today on fears of higher taxation.”

The upward surge was driven by the anticipation of a “sharp interest rate cut” by the State Bank, boosting economic growth, corporate profitability and strong liquidity in mutual funds fueled by increased investor confidence and higher savings rates.

Pakistani stocks have been performing significantly well this month, closing at record highs multiple times. 

“KSE 100 Index gained 4.83 percent on week-on-week basis making it eight consecutive positive closing, as expectation of interest rate cut in the upcoming monetary policy meeting kept the investor interest robust and continuous buying by mutual funds provided further stimulus to the market,” Topline said in a weekly market review on Friday.

Trade data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics also supports positive investor sentiment as the trade deficit narrowed by 7.39 percent during the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year, standing at $8.651 billion, compared to $9.341 billion during the same period last year.

Exports rose by 12.57 percent to hit $13.69 billion, while imports increased by 3.90 percent to $22.342 billion during this period. November’s trade deficit narrowed even further, dropping by 18.60 percent year-on-year to $1.589 billion compared to $1.952 billion in November 2023.


‘Zero communication’: Gillespie opens up on Pakistan exit

Updated 36 min 8 sec ago
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‘Zero communication’: Gillespie opens up on Pakistan exit

  • Jason Gillespie was appointed Pakistan’s Test coach in April for two years but differences with the Pakistan Cricket Board took their toll
  • The 49-year-old former Australian pacer said he was not informed of decision to remove performance coach Tim Nielsen, also an Australian

BRISBANE: Jason Gillespie said Monday he felt no longer wanted as Pakistan’s Test coach and was left out of major decisions, having quit the post last week.

The 49-year-old Australian former fast bowler was appointed in April for two years but differences with the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) took their toll.

Gillespie said he was not informed of the decision to remove performance coach Tim Nielsen, also an Australian.

“Nielsen was told his services were no longer required and I had zero communication from anyone and that was the moment I thought: well, I’m not really sure they actually want me to do this job,” Gillespie told Australian broadcaster ABC in Brisbane.

He added: “For a decision to then be made (about Nielsen) and the head coach doesn’t get a text message, phone call or email about a decision that’s a pretty big decision.

“It just left me thinking well I’m really not sure if the PCB wants me.”

The PCB accepted Gillespie’s resignation, the second in two months after former South Africa opener Gary Kirsten quit as white-ball coach over differences with selectors.

Gillespie had the worst possible start to his coaching stint when Pakistan were whitewashed 2-0 by Bangladesh.

That was followed by an innings defeat against England in the first Test in Multan.

The defeat prompted the PCB to make sweeping changes, removing Gillespie from the selection panel and dropping star players Babar Azam, Shaheen Shah Afridi and Naseem Shah.

Pakistan won the remaining two Tests to seal the series 2-1.

Gillespie refused to join the team for the two-Test series in South Africa starting in Centurion from December 26.

Gillespie said he was upset over the reduction of his role.

“In essence I was basically hitting catches and that was about it on the morning of a game,” he told ABC.

“You want to be able to have clear communication with all stakeholders, including selectors and knowing what the team is as head coach at least a day before the game so you can help plan and prepare the players.”

The exits of Gillespie and Kirsten means Pakistan have now had seven different coaches across formats in the last three years.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree to enhance public security, anti-narcotics cooperation

Updated 16 December 2024
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree to enhance public security, anti-narcotics cooperation

  • Development came after Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s meeting with Kingdom’s Narcotics Control Director-General Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Qarni
  • Naqvi arrived in Riyadh on Sunday to discuss bilateral ties as both brotherly countries look forward to forging closer economic and defense partnership

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation in the domains of public security and prevention of narcotics smuggling, the Pakistani interior ministry said on Monday.

The statement came after Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s meeting with Maj. Gen. Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Qarni, who heads Saudi Arabia’s General Directorate of Narcotics Control (GDNC).

Naqvi arrived in Riyadh a day ago to discuss bilateral ties and issues of mutual concern with Saudi officials as both countries continue to forge closer economic and investment relations.

During their meeting, the interior minister and the Saudi narcotics control official held discussions on enhancing mutual cooperation in narcotics control, according to the Pakistani interior ministry.

“Both sides agreed on more effective measures under bilateral assistance for narcotics control,” it said in a statement. “The Saudi side offered cooperation to Pakistan in providing the latest equipment for drug detection.”

Naqvi visited various sections of the GDNC, where Saudi officials briefed him on the Kingdom’s narcotics control efforts.

“No country can tackle the menace of drugs alone. This has become a shared challenge for the nations of the world,” Naqvi was quoted as saying by his ministry. “Pakistan will continue cooperation with Saudi Arabia regarding anti-narcotics efforts.”

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense and cultural ties, and officials from both nations regularly interact with each other in a number of domains.

On Sunday, Naqvi met with the Kingdom’s Director of Public Security Lt. Gen. Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Bassami. He inspected various departments of the state-of-the-art Directorate of Public Security and the Safe City Center.

“During the meeting, it was agreed to activate the joint task force [on public security] between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia soon,” the Pakistani interior ministry said.

Naqvi said that he was glad to see the “excellent” public security mechanism in Saudi Arabia, adding that both sides could benefit from the experience of each other by enhancing cooperation in the field of police training.


Policeman killed, anti-polio vaccinator among two injured in northwest Pakistan

Updated 29 min 53 sec ago
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Policeman killed, anti-polio vaccinator among two injured in northwest Pakistan

  • The development came as Pakistan launched a nationwide drive to vaccinate 44 million children
  • Militant groups in Pakistan groups have frequently targeted anti-polio vaccination teams in past

ISLAMABAD: A policeman was killed and two persons, including an anti-polio vaccinator, were injured in separate gun attacks in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, police said on Monday, as the South Asian country launched an anti-polio drive to reach 44 million children.
Polio is a paralyzing disease that has no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine and completion of the routine vaccination schedule for all children under the age of five is essential to provide children high immunity against this terrible disease.
The first attack took place in KP’s Karak district, when unidentified gunmen riding motorbikes opened fire on an anti-polio vaccination team, according to KP governor’s spokesman Tariq Habib. The deceased policeman, Mohammad Irfan, was guarding the vaccinators. The body and the injured vaccinator were shifted to hospital.
“A large contingent of police reached the spot and cordoned off the area and a search operation has been launched there,” Habib said in a statement.
In the Bannu district, Hayatullah Khan, a health official associated with polio program, was shot at by unidentified gunmen as soon as he left home for duty, local police officer Muhammad Ghulam said.
“Khan, who received injuries to his leg, is in stable condition,” Ghulam told Arab News. “Police are investigating whether the attack was carried out by militants as Khan has personal enmity too.”
Pakistan is responding to an intense resurgence of Wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) this year, with 63 cases reported so far. Of these, 26 are from Balochistan, 18 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 17 from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.
On Sunday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif launched the vaccination campaign, which will continue till Dec. 22. During the drive, polio vaccinators will go house to house in 143 districts to immunize children under the age of five years, according to the polio program.
“Polio is a dangerous disease which can cripple your children for life. In fact, it can be life-threatening,” Sharif said at the campaign launch. “Only two drops [of anti-polio vaccine] can save your children from being disabled forever. Come and let’s protect the future of our and the nation’s children.”
He said the federation and all provinces were jointly fighting this epidemic and God willing, they would eliminate the disease through their collective wisdom and efforts, thanking vaccinators for their efforts to eliminate the virus despite harsh weather and terrain in far-flung areas.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the last two countries in the world where polio remains endemic.
Immunization campaigns have succeeded in most countries and have come close in Pakistan, but persistent problems remain. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s chief health officer said on Nov. 10 an estimated 500,000 children had missed polio vaccination during the last countrywide inoculation drive.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies. Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.
In July 2019, a vaccination drive in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was thwarted after mass panic was created by rumors that children were fainting or vomiting after being immunized. This month, Pakistani authorities postponed a planned anti-polio vaccination campaign in the northwestern Kurram district, citing a fragile security situation after weeks of deadly sectarian clashes in the region.
Public health studies in Pakistan have shown that a lack of knowledge about vaccines, poverty and rural residency are also factors that commonly influence whether parents vaccinate their children against polio.
Ayesha Raza Farooq, PM Sharif’s focal person on polio eradication, said on Sunday that all children up to the age of five must be given polio drops.
“Polio vaccine is completely safe, effective and provided absolutely free of cost,” she added.


Pakistan launches nationwide anti-polio drive amid intense resurgence of virus

Updated 16 December 2024
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Pakistan launches nationwide anti-polio drive amid intense resurgence of virus

  • Pakistan has reported 63 polio cases this year, with Balochistan reporting the highest of them
  • Pakistan, Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where poliovirus remains endemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday launched an anti-polio vaccination drive that aims to vaccinate 44 million children nationwide, amid an intense resurgence of the virus in the South Asian country.
Polio is a paralyzing disease that has no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine and completion of the routine vaccination schedule for all children under the age of five is essential to provide children high immunity against this terrible disease.
Pakistan is responding to an intense resurgence of Wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) this year, with 63 cases reported so far. Of these, 26 are from Balochistan, 18 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 17 from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.
On Sunday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif launched the vaccination campaign, which will continue till Dec. 22. During the drive, polio vaccinators will go house to house in 143 districts to immunize children under the age of five years, according to the polio program.
“Polio is a dangerous disease which can cripple your children for life. In fact, it can be life-threatening,” Sharif said at the campaign launch. “Only two drops [of anti-polio vaccine] can save your children from being disabled forever. Come and let’s protect the future of our and the nation’s children.”
He said the federation and all provinces were jointly fighting this epidemic and God willing, they would eliminate the disease through their collective wisdom and efforts, thanking vaccinators for their efforts to eliminate the virus despite harsh weather and terrain in far-flung areas.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the last two countries in the world where polio remains endemic.
Immunization campaigns have succeeded in most countries and have come close in Pakistan, but persistent problems remain. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s chief health officer said on Nov. 10 an estimated 500,000 children had missed polio vaccination during the last countrywide inoculation drive.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies. Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.
In July 2019, a vaccination drive in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was thwarted after mass panic was created by rumors that children were fainting or vomiting after being immunized. This month, Pakistani authorities postponed a planned anti-polio vaccination campaign in the northwestern Kurram district, citing a fragile security situation after weeks of deadly sectarian clashes in the region.
Public health studies in Pakistan have shown that a lack of knowledge about vaccines, poverty and rural residency are also factors that commonly influence whether parents vaccinate their children against polio.
Ayesha Raza Farooq, PM Sharif’s focal person on polio eradication, said on Sunday that all children up to the age of five must be given polio drops.
“Polio vaccine is completely safe, effective and provided absolutely free of cost,” she added.