Over 3,000 Saudi scouts working with government agencies to assist pilgrims during Hajj

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Updated 28 June 2023
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Over 3,000 Saudi scouts working with government agencies to assist pilgrims during Hajj

  • 3,500 male and female Saudi scouts are working at holy sites to assist pilgrims during Hajj this year

JEDDAH: Each year, numerous scouts from all corners of the Kingdom gather to assist pilgrims during Hajj.

Regardless of age or gender, these dedicated individuals devote their time and energy to supporting pilgrims to fulfill their Hajj rituals with ease.

This year, 3,500 scouts have been deployed around the holy sites in Makkah, according to the Saudi Arabian Scouts Association.

They are classified into two age groups: the advanced scout category and the ranger’s category. The advanced scout category consists of scout members aged between 15 and 17. The ranger’s category comprises individuals aged 18 to 22, including scout leaders (150 of whom are women) and friends and pioneers of SASA.




The scouts help pilgrims by guiding them, assisting them, and ensuring that they reach the holy sites or their designated camps. (AN photos by Huda Bashatah/Supplied)

The scouts have been distributed among government-related entities, such as the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Commerce, Makkah municipality, Hajj Security Forces, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Project for the Utilization of Hady and Adahi.

The scouts affiliated with the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah primarily focus on assisting lost pilgrims by providing guidance and directions, ensuring they reach their designated camps safely.

HIGHLIGHTS

• The Saudi Arabian Scouts Association has been active since 1961.

• This year, there are 150 women among the scout leaders.

• The scouts have been distributed among government-related entities, such as the Ministry of Health and Hajj Security Forces.

• The scouts working with the Makkah municipality ensure vendors on site are following all regulations.

Mubarak Al-Dosari, a pioneer scout and the general supervisor of the SASA media committee, said: “One of our top priorities is to promote the essence of volunteerism and foster a sense of national identity among scouts, rangers, and scout leaders. We also strive to present a positive and vibrant portrayal of Saudi scouts serving pilgrims.”




The scouts underwent extensive practical training in civil defense, first aid, physical fitness, rescue operations, security awareness, and firefighting. (Supplied)

In collaboration with the Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance, the scouts are responsible for coordinating the pilgrims’ access to the ministry’s offices in the holy sites and distributing Hajj-related books and publications in various languages.

Those working with the Ministry of Commerce are tasked with monitoring the prices and quality of food items available in the holy sites. They also oversee the validity of licenses granted to vendors and cooperate with ministry teams to investigate cases of potential commercial fraud.

The scouts working with the Makkah municipality ensure vendors on site are following all rules. They also work together with the Ministry of Health to help direct pilgrims to healthcare facilities.




The scouts help pilgrims by guiding them, assisting them, and ensuring that they reach the holy sites or their designated camps. (AN photos by Huda Bashatah/Supplied)

The Islamic Development Bank engages scouts in coordinating the arrival of pilgrims at the slaughterhouses, offering on-the-go guidance, and overseeing the movement of pilgrims from their accommodations to the Jamarat.

Before arriving at the holy sites, the scouts underwent extensive practical training in civil defense, first aid, physical fitness, rescue operations, security awareness, and firefighting.

Al-Dosari said: “The association has taken many steps with (its) partners to make this season a success by all standards.”




The scouts underwent extensive practical training in civil defense, first aid, physical fitness, rescue operations, security awareness, and firefighting. (SPA)

The general supervisor also said that each year, camps also adopt the latest technologies to assist pilgrims.

Scout leaders spoke to Arab News about serving pilgrims in Makkah and other holy sites.

Ahmed Rawas said: “Serving pilgrims is considered a great honor that fills all the citizens of this country with pride.”




The scouts help pilgrims by guiding them, assisting them, and ensuring that they reach the holy sites or their designated camps. (AN photos by Huda Bashatah/Supplied)

Participating in the service of pilgrims is a prestigious opportunity, Rawas said, highlighting the significant efforts and resources, both technological and human, that the Kingdom has dedicated to various projects aimed at assisting the pilgrims.

Abdulaziz Al-Rabee also echoed similar sentiments and expressed joy and enthusiasm in working alongside his colleagues.  

One of our top priorities is to promote the essence of volunteerism and foster a sense of national identity among scouts, rangers, and scout leaders. We also strive to present a positive and vibrant portrayal of Saudi scouts serving pilgrims.

Mubarak Al-Dosari, General supervisor of the Saudi Arabian Scouts Associaton media committee

Issa Al-Taysan said that “serving pilgrims is a medal of honor from God, who invites people of this country to work with dedication and sincerity.”




Mubarak Al-Dosari, General supervisor of the Saudi Arabian Scouts Associaton

It is worth mentioning that SASA stands out as one of the initial global associations to receive the Global Support Assessment Tool, a recognition typically given to associations that meet international quality standards established by National Scouting Organizations. This includes enhancing and upgrading the services provided to their staff at all levels while staying up to date with advancements.

SASA initiated its active service in these camps in 1961, starting with a modest team of 150 scouts.




The scouts help pilgrims by guiding them, assisting them, and ensuring that they reach the holy sites or their designated camps. (AN photos by Huda Bashatah/Supplied)

The service then expanded to encompass scout groups from Arab and Islamic nations between the 1965 and 1974 Hajj seasons.

However, SASA then decided to reserve this honorable service exclusively for the sons and daughters of the Kingdom from 1975 Hajj onwards until today.

On Dul Hijjah 9, pilgrims left Mina and made their way to Mount Arafat for a day of prayer.

Volunteers and Saudi scouts were stationed along the roads with water, umbrellas and maps in hand, ready to assist the pilgrims in their 2.5 km walk to Mount Arafat.  

“We are here to serve the pilgrims by leading them to their campsites so that they can reach them in the fastest and easiest way,” Yasser Al-Budaiwi, a Saudi scout, told Arab News.  

“We also serve them in other ways, such as providing them with water, umbrellas, and food. This is our work, praise be to God,” Al-Budaiwi added. 

This year’s Hajj is the largest gathering of pilgrims since 2019. On Tuesday, the General Authority for Statistics announced that the total number of pilgrims had reached 1,845,045.

Representatives from private companies such as DHL and STC accompanied the Saudi scouts in their work, giving out cool water, juice, laban and umbrellas.

Zamil Ghazawi, a team leader with DHL, told Arab News: “We began passing out umbrellas directly after Fajr prayer this morning and will continue doing so until 10:00 a.m.” 

DHL brought 250,000 umbrellas to distribute among the pilgrims, he added.

“People are happy and relaxed, and they all stop by to take an umbrella,” Ghazawi said.


How conservation efforts are helping Saudi Arabia’s northern deserts bloom

Updated 12 April 2025
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How conservation efforts are helping Saudi Arabia’s northern deserts bloom

  • The Kingdom’s northern deserts are flowering once again thanks to heavy rainfall and national biodiversity rehabilitation efforts
  • Once endangered, Silene arabica is now thriving, benefiting from reduced grazing and natural drought-resistant adaptations

RIYADH: Following an unusually wet season, Saudi Arabia’s northern desert has erupted into a sea of wildflowers. Among the most striking sights is Silene arabica, a rare species once on the brink of extinction, now thriving thanks to a national commitment to conservation.

Part of the Caryophyllaceae family — commonly known as the “pink family” — Silene arabica is one of 3,000 species within the group, which also includes the sun-loving Dianthus and the delicate Gypsophila, better known as “baby’s-breath.”

What sets Silene arabica apart is its remarkable resilience. Unlike its thirstier relatives, this hardy desert dweller thrives in clayey soils and stores water internally, making it uniquely suited to Saudi Arabia’s arid northern border region.

Its natural range spans desert and semi-desert ecosystems stretching from North Africa to southern Iran, but this year’s extraordinary bloom has made it a poster child for Saudi Arabia’s expanding efforts to protect its native flora.

Beyond Silene arabica, countless other wild plants are enjoying a resurgence — the result not only of rainfall, but also of determined national efforts to rehabilitate and safeguard the Kingdom’s biodiversity.

One of the driving forces behind this green renaissance is the Saudi Arabia Botanical Society, co-founded by Munira Al-Hazani and Joshua van Alstine. Al-Hazani is the first woman in the world to found a national botanical society.

A campaign post of the Saudi Arabia Botanical Society, one of the driving forces behind the Kingdom's green renaissance. (Instagram: Saudi Botanical Society)

The organization’s goals include preserving native species, building a national botanical garden and institute and cultivating environmental awareness across the country.

“We are doing this as a service to human beings through nature,” Texas-born van Alstine told Arab News. “We are not doing this only to walk around and say, ‘we do plant research, we do plant conservation.’ We are doing this to make life better for humans.”

A longtime admirer of Saudi Arabia, van Alstine said his passion for the Kingdom’s natural environment led him to become part of its sustainable development journey.

“I really want to make the biggest impact possible,” he said. “I thought, how can I do something, really, in the service of the Kingdom, and I thought of serving Saudi Arabia’s soil and plants. I really see Saudi Arabia becoming the world’s first fully green state.”

Silene arabica is found in desert and semi-desert ecosystems, such as the area stretching from north Africa, Saudi Arabia to southern Iran. (SPA photo)

Among the native species championed by the society is Horwoodia dicksoniae, commonly known as Saudi lavender. Yet protecting these desert-adapted plants requires an understanding of their unique survival strategies — and the fragile conditions that sustain them.

“What do plants need? Plants need carbon in their soil, they need minerals in their soil, and they also need to be in a place where water is going to be stored after it rains,” said van Alstine.

This is where the desert’s hidden geology plays a critical role. “We see native plants in a lower area, rocky areas, in the desert,” he said.

“No matter where you are in the desert, if you see native plants, there is most likely going to be rocks either under the sand or above the sand, but you will see these plants are kind of growing in areas that don’t get very much wind, in comparison to the rest of the desert … and they have some sort of shade from the rough desert conditions.”

These rocky pockets act like underground rain barrels, collecting water that can sustain plants through long dry periods. Native species like Silene arabica have evolved long, deep roots to reach these hidden reserves.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Silene arabica is typically found in areas that retain rainwater, such as valleys and clay soils.

• The native plant species flowers during the spring and after periods of heavy rainfall.

• Caryophyllaceae has 89 genera and 3,000 species found all over the world.

But resilience alone is not always enough. Over the years, Silene arabica has become increasingly scarce, in large part due to overgrazing. “That is what made them disappear. There is overgrazing,” said van Alstine.

Grazing animals, especially camels, are drawn to the flower’s grassy stems and white blooms. Their popularity among foragers has taken a toll on the population. In response, the National Center for Vegetation Cover has taken steps to limit grazing in sensitive areas, allowing native species the chance to recover.

Silene arabica's grassy stems and white blooms are a favorite of grazing animals, especially camels. (SPA)

The impact is already visible. From plains to rocky valleys, wild plants are reclaiming their place in the landscape — a transformation that is being noticed not just by scientists and conservationists but by residents and visitors alike.

Silene arabica may be one of the stars of this year’s desert bloom, but it is far from the only beneficiary. Thanks to coordinated efforts to curb destructive practices and promote responsible land stewardship, Saudi Arabia’s desert is alive once again with color and life.

And for those working to make it happen, this is just the beginning.
 

 


Silver handicrafts reflect Saudi Arabia’s cultural diversity and artistic heritage

Updated 11 April 2025
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Silver handicrafts reflect Saudi Arabia’s cultural diversity and artistic heritage

  • Young Saudi women are increasingly selecting silver accessories for weddings and national celebrations due to their distinctive and attractive appearance compared to contemporary jewelry, according to Al-Awlaki

RIYADH: Silver handicrafts continue to highlight the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural diversity, reflecting elegance, luxury, and the unique artistic craftsmanship of Saudi artisans.

The craft of silver jewelry holds deep historical significance, and the designation of 2025 as the “Year of Handicrafts” has renewed interest among young women and artisans, turning traditional silverwork into a modern fashion trend.

'The traditional craft has evolved with modern techniques'. (SPA)

This includes learning the skills to shape, refine, and transform silver into appealing consumer products such as anklets, bracelets, rings, and necklace sets.

Silver-crafting specialist Maher Al-Awlaki noted that silver continues to attract strong demand across the Kingdom, particularly from visitors seeking traditional pieces that reflect Saudi heritage.

Silver crafting is a prominent traditional craft practiced by both men and women, and it often overlaps with gold and copper work. However, silver remains the most widely used and visually appealing material in jewelry making.

Maher Al-Awlaki

“Silver crafting is a prominent traditional craft practiced by both men and women, and it often overlaps with gold and copper work. However, silver remains the most widely used and visually appealing material in jewelry making,” he said.

The craft of silver jewelry holds deep historical significance, and the designation of 2025 as the ‘Year of Handicrafts’ has renewed interest among young women and artisans, turning it into a fashion trend. (SPA)

Young Saudi women are increasingly selecting silver accessories for weddings and national celebrations due to their distinctive and attractive appearance compared to contemporary jewelry, according to Al-Awlaki.

In conjunction with the “Year of Handicrafts 2025,” Al-Awlaki reports that numerous Saudi women have begun mastering silver craftsmanship through specialized training programs.

The craft of silver jewelry holds deep historical significance, and the designation of 2025 as the ‘Year of Handicrafts’ has renewed interest among young women and artisans, turning it into a fashion trend. (SPA)

Leveraging their creativity, these artisans have successfully launched businesses to showcase their handcrafted pieces, which have been met with remarkable consumer interest.

The traditional craft has evolved with modern techniques, Al-Awlaki explained.

Artisans now employ machinery instead of manual methods, use gas flames rather than coal for soldering, and utilize prepared wax molds.

These innovations have streamlined production, allowing craftspeople to create multiple pieces efficiently while maintaining consistent sizing and design quality without the extensive time and effort previously required.

 


Saudi Arabia to take part in London Design Biennale

The event will be held in Somerset House from June 5-29. (X @londonbiennale)
Updated 11 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia to take part in London Design Biennale

  • The national Saudi pavilion tackles the water dispenser concept, which provides drinking water for free and symbolizes hospitality, a value deeply rooted in Saudi Arabia’s rich traditions

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia, represented by the Architecture and Design Commission and with the support of the Ministry of Culture, will be part of the 2025 London Design Biennale under the theme “Drinkable Water.”

The event will be held in Somerset House from June 5-29.

This year’s pavilion is handled by a team of designers who will use their expertise to present an exhibition that examines, challenges, and reimagines systems of water access and distribution, as well as the nature of our relationship with it.

The “Drinkable Water” concept, chosen by the organizers of the exhibition, is in line with the biennale’s theme for this year, which is “Surface Reflections,” as it explores how ideas are shaped through the interaction of inner experiences, external influences and personal history.

The national Saudi pavilion tackles the water dispenser concept, which provides drinking water for free and symbolizes hospitality, a value deeply rooted in Saudi Arabia’s rich traditions. These water dispensers are spread throughout the Kingdom, offering water to passersby, reflecting the ethics of generosity and kindness.

The water dispenser in the context of this exhibition does not only represent mere goodwill but also raises fundamental questions, such as: Who pays for the “free” water? How much does it really cost? And most importantly, if this burden falls on another party, won’t the cost, in one way or another, ultimately be borne by everyone?

The pavilion also stresses that water dispensers are often taken for granted and seen as mere public utilities; by reframing water as a subject of scrutiny and inquiry, we shift perceptions and uncover the unseen, turning thus these marginal structures into an active force in our daily lives.

CEO of the Architecture and Design Commission Dr. Sumaya Al-Sulaiman said: “Saudi Arabia’s return to the London Design Biennale constitutes a new promising chapter of our commitment to using design as an effective tool for dialogue and cultural exchange.”

She added: “We hope that our participation in the London Design Biennale will enable us to contribute to discussions on creativity, innovation, and systemic thinking.”

 


King Salman Global Academy launches Arabic equestrian glossary

Updated 11 April 2025
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King Salman Global Academy launches Arabic equestrian glossary

  • Scholars and enthusiasts can readily access precise information, while the dictionary also serves the vital purpose of cultural preservation

RIYADH: The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language in collaboration with the Equestrian Authority has launched an Arabic glossary of equestrian terms.

The resource targets enthusiasts and individuals interested in equestrianism and horses, aligning with the academy’s strategic goals to develop specialized glossaries that support the objectives of the Human Capability Development Program, a key component of Saudi Vision 2030.

Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Washmi, the academy's secretary-general, highlighted its role as Saudi Arabia’s primary Arabic language reference, with its glossary development efforts serving key sectors.

He said the significant cultural importance of equestrianism in the Kingdom had led to the development of the glossary, which includes terms for competitions, participation, horse descriptions, Arabian breed distinctions, colors, and ages.

The dictionary is an authoritative reference work, with a complete vocabulary of horsemanship.

Scholars and enthusiasts can readily access precise information, while the dictionary also serves the vital purpose of cultural preservation. By recording the rich terminology Arab horsemen have employed throughout history, the resource ensures that traditional equestrian knowledge and linguistic heritage will endure for generations to come, he added.

The academy’s objectives for the dictionary include bolstering academic research in Arabic linguistics and history by offering rich equestrian terminology, enhancing digital and print Arabic content with thorough horsemanship information, and establishing collaboration with the Equestrian Authority to continuously update the reference work with new definitions reflecting evolving needs in the field.

The initiative aligns with the academy’s broader mission to safeguard the integrity and identity of the Arabic language through various linguistic programs.

The organization continues to support Arabic in both spoken and written forms while facilitating Arabic language education within Saudi Arabia and internationally.

 

 


Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli closure orders for UNRWA schools in East Jerusalem

Updated 11 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli closure orders for UNRWA schools in East Jerusalem

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs calls move blatant violation of international norms

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia on Friday strongly condemned Israel’s closure orders against six schools in East Jerusalem operated by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The Kingdom’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs called the move a blatant violation of international norms and a threat to humanitarian work.

The ministry said it “condemns in the strongest terms” the Israeli decision and reiterated the Kingdom’s categorical rejection of what it described as “continued intransigence and systematic targeting” of UNRWA by the Israeli occupation authorities.

The ministry also criticized what it called the international community’s silence in the face of repeated violations against the Palestinian people, warning that such silence “exacerbates the crisis and undermines the chances of achieving peace in the region.”

The UN agency said the closure orders were delivered following the forcible entry of Israeli security forces into six UNRWA-run schools, which have now been told to shut down within 30 days.

Philippe Lazzarini, UNRWA’s commissioner general, said this week that around 800 students were at risk of not completing the school year.

“These illegal closure orders come in the wake of Knesset legislation seeking to curtail UNRWA operations,” Lazzarini said, adding that the schools were protected under the privileges and immunities of the UN.