In Pakistani hill station, the Cecil Hotel is a grand survivor of colonial times

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Updated 30 June 2023
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In Pakistani hill station, the Cecil Hotel is a grand survivor of colonial times

  • Hotel has for decades been prime spot in Murree, known for churches, cantonments and schools built by British
  • Pakistani conglomerate Hashoo Group restored the hotel building and opened its doors to the public this April

ISLAMABAD: Nestled in the heart of the Pakistani resort town of Murree, the majestic Cecil Hotel building has been standing tall for 172 years, and now, its restored avatar offers guests and visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. 

From being a summer retreat for British colonial officers to the residence of the viceroy of India and later hosting top historical and political figures of Pakistan, the walls of the Cecil Hotel seem to have seen it all. 

Originally constructed in 1851, little has been written about the building’s initial history until it was purchased by Italian hotelier John Faletti in 1916 and converted into a hotel. Under Faletti’s ownership until 1944, the hotel became one of the most sought-after locations in Murree, a Pakistani hill station dotted with churches, cantonments and schools built by the British.




The undated photo shows the view of the Murree hills from the Cecil Hotel in Murree, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: cecilmurree.com/website)

In 1944, the hotel was bought by Mohan Singh Oberoi, the founder and chairman of Oberoi Hotels and Resorts, India’s second-largest hotel company. Though Oberoi moved to India after the 1947 partition of the sub-continent into two nations, India and Pakistan, he continued to manage the company’s hotels in both nations until the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) took over The Cecil after the 1965 war.

The Pakistani conglomerate Hashoo Group acquired a majority share in the hotel in the late 1990s and in 2018 decided to restore the building to its former glory and opened its doors to the public with a grand launch this April.
 
Today, a walkway decorated with paintings chronologically depicting Pakistan’s history greets visitors as they enter the hotel. Hand-designed, multicolored tiles line the floors, ornate chandeliers hang from the ceiling and carefully picked pieces of art and period furniture as well as a sweeping staircase are main attractions. 




The undated photo shows the walkway showcasing pictures hilighting the establishment's history at the Cecil Hotel in Murree, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: cecilmurree.com/website)

 
“This [building] was constructed in 1851 by the Cecil family, which is based in the UK, they have constructed almost 8 to 10 hotels worldwide for British army commanders,” Ali Raza, the hotel’s front office manager who also gives guided tours of the building, told Arab News. 

“It has been uplifted but almost 80 percent of things have been kept the same.”

While Raza said the building was initially a residence for Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence, an English soldier and administrator who helped to consolidate British rule in the Punjab region, many historians, including the writer of the book, “Once upon a time in Murree,” Dr. Omer Mukhtar, said there were no records that Lawrence ever stayed at the establishment.

Indeed, since the history of the building has never been officially recorded, much information about its initial owners remains disputed, including if it was ever the home of the Viceroy of India, Louis Mountbatten. 




This photo taken on June 18, 2023, shows the grand structure of the Cecil Hotel which was constructed in 1851 in Murree, Pakistan. (AN Photo)


 “In the early 19th century, Mountbatten, he used to stay here,” Raza said. “It is said that during the viceroy’s stay, Quaid-e-Azam [Pakistani founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah] would also visit him here.”

Speaking about the building’s more recent history, Raza said it was owned by the Pakistan Tourism Development Authority until 1997:

“During this time, the property’s condition deteriorated, so they auctioned the property … That is how it came to its current owners ... who then decided to restore it to its original condition.”

Lahore-based historian Mukhtar said Murree was known for its colonial buildings and a particular type of architecture of which the restored Cecil was a perfect example: high ceilings, bay windows, beautiful wooden balconies, wooden staircases, elaborate dancing floors and ballrooms.




This photo taken on June 18, 2023, shows the grand staircase at the Cecil Hotel Murree, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“I don’t know of any prior restorative efforts on the Cecil Murree but the one that has recently been done by the PC hotel is truly commendable,” Mukhtar told Arab News. 

“They have done it very tastefully, aesthetically. They have not taken the flavor of colonial times away from it, rather they have revived it.”

Visitors agreed.

Obaid Khan, a software engineer who was visiting a friend at the hotel, appreciated the owners for preserving the building and said he would bring his family soon.

“Rest of the hotels in Murree are regular buildings, establishments that you can find anywhere,” he said. “But here you actually get to experience the heritage.”

Muniba Khan, a hairstylist from Lahore, said she was visiting the nearby town of Bhurban with friends and had come to the Cecil Hotel for a cup of tea and fallen in love with the property.

“And when I liked the hotel, I refused to go back,” Khan told Arab News. “The way they have done, I mean, the whole thing, the tiles, the walls, everything is so beautiful. You can just keep on looking at it. I really think it’s a treat for Pakistan.”


Pakistani Olympic champion Arshad Nadeem named in Forbes 30 Under 30 list

Updated 16 June 2025
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Pakistani Olympic champion Arshad Nadeem named in Forbes 30 Under 30 list

  • Nadeem bagged gold at the Paris Olympics 2024 with record-shattering 92.97 meter javelin throw
  • In May, Nadeem won gold in Asian Athletics Championships in South Korea with 86.4 meter throw

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Olympic gold medalist and star javelin thrower Arshad Nadeem has been featured in the Forbes 30 Under 30 list for South Asia in 2025, the international business magazine said in a report on Monday.

Forbes 30 Under 30 is an annual list published by Forbes since 2011 that recognizes outstanding individuals under the age of 30 across multiple industries. 

Nadeem, 28, made headlines around the world when he threw the javelin over the 90-meter mark in August 2024 during the Paris Olympics. The record-shattering throw handed Pakistan its first Olympic medal since 1992. It was also the first-ever gold medal Pakistan had bagged in a track and field competition. 

“Arshad Nadeem’s impressive javelin throws won Pakistan its first-ever Olympic gold for an individual sport in Paris 2024,” Forbes said in the report.

“Nadeem’s stunning show at the Paris Olympics though, set a new Olympic record for his 92.97m javelin throw.”

The magazine noted that Nadeem also won gold at the Islamic Solidarity Games in Turkiye and the Commonwealth Games in 2022, and secured a silver medal in the men’s javelin throw at the 2023 World Athletics Championships.

In May, Nadeem claimed gold with an 86.4-meter throw in the men’s javelin final at the Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea.

He is the first Pakistani in over 50 years to win a gold medal at the Asian Athletics Championships. Pakistan’s Allah Daad had last topped the podium in javelin throw and Muhammad Younis won the 800-meter event in 1973.

He hails from the small town of Mian Channu and has since become a national hero, inspiring millions with his rise from modest beginnings to the top of the Olympic podium.


Pakistan repatriates 268 nationals from Iraq amid ongoing Iran-Israel conflict

Updated 16 June 2025
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Pakistan repatriates 268 nationals from Iraq amid ongoing Iran-Israel conflict

  • Pakistani nationals repatriated through two flights, from Basra to Karachi and Islamabad, says FO
  • Thousands of Pakistani zaireen (pilgrims) travel annually to Iran and Iraq to visit the holy sites there

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's foreign office said it repatriated 268 nationals from Iraq on Monday, as the Iran-Israel military confrontation enters its fourth day with no signs of either side letting up amid fears of a wider war breaking out in the region. 

Thousands of Pakistani zaireen (pilgrims) travel annually to Iran and Iraq to visit holy sites there. Many have been stranded since Friday when Israel launched a massive wave of attacks targeting Iranian nuclear and military facilities but also hitting residential areas, sparking retaliation and fears of a broader regional conflict. 

Pakistan last week advised its nationals to avoid traveling to Iran and Iraq amid surging tensions. Pakistan said it facilitated the evacuation of 450 nationals from Iran on Sunday. 

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in close coordination with Iraqi Airways, successfully facilitated the repatriation of 268 Pakistani nationals earlier today through two special flights from Basra to Karachi and Islamabad," the foreign office said. 

"Both flights have safely reached Pakistan."

The foreign ministry said it remains engaged with Iraqi Airways and other Iraqi authorities to ensure the safe and timely return of the remaining Pakistani pilgrims in the country. 

It advised Pakistani pilgrims in Iraq to remain in contact with the Pakistan Embassy in Baghdad and respective airlines for timely updates regarding their travel arrangements.

"All zaireen are further advised to remain prepared for travel at short notice," the ministry said. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs continues to monitor the situation closely and remains fully committed to facilitating the safe and orderly return of all Pakistani zaireen."

Pakistan has condemned the Israeli strikes, calling them an unjustified violation of Iranian sovereignty, and has urged the international community to help de-escalate tensions through dialogue.

Iran has said over 200 people have been killed in Israel's onslaught since Friday, while Israel says Iranian strikes have killed at least 18 people.


Pakistan holds interest rate at 11% as Mideast conflict poses new economic challenges

Updated 16 June 2025
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Pakistan holds interest rate at 11% as Mideast conflict poses new economic challenges

  • Central bank maintains cautious stance as heightened geopolitical tensions, volatile global oil prices add new inflation risks
  • Leading Karachi-based business and trade body criticizes central bank’s decision, says will ‘dampen’ business sentiment

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank kept its key interest rate unchanged at 11% on Monday, maintaining a cautious stance, as financial analysts warn heightened Middle East tensions and volatile global oil prices add new risks to the country’s fragile external sector and inflation rate.

A Reuters poll released earlier on Monday had shown analysts revising their expectations for a rate cut in light of Israel’s military strikes on Iran that began on Friday and have since intensified, pushing up global commodity prices.

“The [Monetary Policy] Committee noted some potential risks to the external sector amidst the sustained widening in the trade deficit and weak financial inflows. Moreover, some of the proposed FY26 budgetary measures may further widen the trade deficit by increasing imports,” the central bank said, announcing its decision to leave the rate unchanged.

“In this regard, the Committee deemed today’s decision appropriate to sustain the macroeconomic and price stability.”

Monday’s decision comes days after Pakistan announced its Rs16.7 trillion ($62 billion) annual budget targeting 4.2% growth, up from a provisional estimate of 2.7% for the current year. 

The MPC noted that despite the widening trade deficit, the current account remained broadly balanced in April, and foreign exchange reserves rose to $11.7 billion as of June 6 after the completion of the first review under the International Monetary Fund’s Extended Fund Facility. The country expects $14 billion foreign exchange reserves by the end June.

The bank paused its policy rate easing cycle in March, following cumulative cuts totaling 1,000 basis points from a record high of 22%, and resumed it with a 100-basis-point reduction in May.

Inflation in Pakistan has slowed markedly since peaking at around 40% in May 2023. However, last month it rose to 3.5% year-on-year, above the finance ministry’s projection of up to 2%, partly due to the fading of favorable base effects. The central bank projects average inflation between 5.5% and 7.5% for the fiscal year ending this month.
“Going forward, inflation is expected to trend up and stabilize in the target range,” the MPC said.

The escalating tensions in key oil-producing regions have triggered a sharp surge in global oil prices with brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Arab Light crude oils showing a 12% week-on-week increase and daily spikes exceeding 6%, Arif Habib Ltd, a Karachi-based research firm, said in its latest note.

‘WAIT-AND-SEE’ STANCE

Amreen Soorani, the head of research at Al Meezan Investment Management, said the SBP’s decision was primarily driven by emerging geopolitical risks that had affected international oil prices.

“Even with substantial improvements in Pakistan’s inflation and external account, the central bank seems to have taken a cautious “wait-and-see” stance,” she told Arab News.

The regional tensions, she said, were posing potential challenges to Pakistan’s balance of payment and inflation rate. Cash-strapped Pakistan spent $17 billion on oil imports last year.

Soorani said petroleum was a major driver of Pakistan’s trade deficit, accounting for approximately 30% of all imports and consuming around 55% of export proceeds.

“All else being equal, a $5 per barrel increase in average oil prices for the year would worsen our trade deficit by an estimated $900 million annually,” the analyst said.

Pakistan is closely watching the global oil market, where brent and WTI crude traded at around $73.5 and $70.5 a barrel on Monday and fell 1% after opening lower in the Western markets, Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad said.

“Global calls for increasing supplies is (are) one of the reasons among potential resolve of the Israel-Iran conflict by the US,” Schehzad said. 

Muhammad Waqas Ghani, head of research at JS Global Capital Ltd., said the SBP’s current monetary stance was aligned with the IMF’s recommendation to Islamabad to maintain a sufficiently tight monetary policy to anchor inflation.

“Additionally, the committee may have preferred to wait for greater clarity on the budget measures and their potential impact on inflation dynamics,” he told Arab News.

STOCKS GAIN, RUPEE DECLINES

Pakistani stocks gained by 82 points to close at 122,225 points “despite geopolitical risk amid speculations over SBP policy announcement,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer at Arif Habib Commodities Ltd, said.

The rupee declined for the fifth consecutive session and inched down 0.07% to Rs283.17 per dollar. Qazi Owais Ul Haq, a currency dealer at Arid Habib Ltd. said Pakistan’s currency was “feeling the heat” as regional tensions surge.

“They are trying to hold the rate but as a third-world country war affects us,” Haq told Arab News.

Pakistan’s top trade body, the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) and the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, (KCCI) said the central bank’s decision to maintain the policy rate at 11% was disappointing

“The SBP has not only ignored market signals but has also dampened business sentiment at a time when the economy urgently requires a boost,” KCCI President Muhammad Jawed Bilwani in a statement.


Pakistan’s Punjab unveils $18.9 billion budget, increases development spending by 47%

Updated 16 June 2025
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Pakistan’s Punjab unveils $18.9 billion budget, increases development spending by 47%

  • Punjab allocates $4.40 billion for development budget, $2.88 billion for education and $2.24 billion for health sectors
  • Provincial government proposes increase in minimum wage from $131 to $142 per month

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s largest and richest Punjab province on Monday unveiled its Rs5.33 trillion [$18.9 billion] budget for the fiscal year 2025-26, increasing its development spending by 47% and refraining from imposing new taxes on the masses. 

Punjab, home to more than half of Pakistan’s over 240 million people, plays a dominant role in the national economy. It contributes roughly 60% to Pakistan’s gross domestic product and receives the largest share of federal funds under the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award.

Last year, Punjab’s budget for FY2024–25 was about $19.6 billion, with a development outlay of $3 billion. Punjab’s budget is seen as politically significant for the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which has faced tough economic and governance challenges since forming its government at the center last year. 

“The total outlay for [Punjab’s] 2025-2026 budget is Rs5,335 billion [$19.2 billion],” Punjab Finance Minister Mujtaba Shuja-ur-Rehman said while presenting the budget in the provincial assembly. 

Rehman said the provincial government was presenting a “record-breaking development budget” this time.

“For which the total amount recommended is Rs1,240 billion [$4.36 billion], which is more than 47% compared to the current financial year,” he added. 

The minister said the FY26 budget did not contain any new taxes on the masses, adding that the government wanted to widen the tax net to increase revenue. 

Punjab’s own-source revenue is projected at Rs828.1 billion ($2.94 billion), including Rs524.7 billion ($1.86 billion) in tax receipts and Rs303.4 billion ($1.08 billion) in non-tax receipts. 

According to budget documents seen by Arab News, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has set a national target of Rs14,131 billion ($50.11 billion), with Punjab’s share estimated at Rs4,062.2 billion ($14.4 billion).

Rehman said the province has proposed a significant increase in education and health budgets to benefit the people of Punjab. 

HEALTH, EDUCATION BUDGETS

“The total allocation for the education sector is Rs811.8 billion ($2.88 billion), which is 21% higher than last year, where development allocation stands at Rs148.5 billion ($526 million), the highest in the province’s history and 127% higher than the previous year,” he said. 

He said Punjab would launch new education projects while continuing existing ones, allocating Rs15 billion ($53 million) for scholarships for high-achieving students and continuing with its Rs5.9 billion ($21 million) Undergraduate Scholarship Programme. 

“To address infrastructure needs, Rs40 billion ($142 million) is set aside for building classrooms, while a Rs35 billion ($124 million) Education Delivery Programme aims to enhance access and quality across Punjab,” Rehman said. 

The minister said the provincial government has allocated Rs630.5 billion ($2.24 billion) for the health sector in this budget, which is 17% higher than last year. 

“Of this, Rs181 billion ($641 million) is earmarked for development, reflecting a 41% increase over the previous year,” Rehman said. 

The minister said Punjab had allocated Rs494 billion ($1.75 billion) for the social sector, which accounted for 40% of the development budget. 

Rehman said provincial government employees’ salaries would be increased by 10%, while pensions have been raised by 5% and the proposed increase in the minimum wage is from Rs37,000 ($131) to Rs40,000 ($142) per month.

The minister said that the new budget has given special priority to Pakistan’s agriculture sector. 

“In the next financial year, Rs123 billion ($436 million) are allocated for development in the agriculture, livestock, irrigation, and water sectors, while Rs56.2 billion ($199 million) is allocated for non-development expenses,” he said.

The provincial minister said to ensure a climate-resilient Punjab, a record Rs795 billion (approximately $2.82 billion) worth of projects were included in the budget this year, accounting for 64% of the overall development budget.

Pakistan’s top revenue-generating Sindh province last Friday unveiled its Rs3.45 trillion ($12.41 billion) new budget while the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province announced a surplus budget of Rs2,119 billion ($7.63 billion) for the next year on the same day.


Pakistan says Iran open to ‘diplomatic dialogue’ if Israel halts strikes

Updated 5 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistan says Iran open to ‘diplomatic dialogue’ if Israel halts strikes

  • Pakistan’s foreign minister says has been in direct contact with Iranian counterpart since Israel first launched strikes on June 13
  • Dar rejects social media reports that Pakistan would launch a nuclear strike against Israel if it used nuclear weapons on Iran

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Monday Iran was willing to engage in “diplomatic dialogue” if Israel stopped its military offensive, as the conflict between the two regional rivals entered a fourth day with no sign of de-escalation.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi on Monday called on US President Donald Trump to force Israel to cease fire as the only way to end the four-day-old aerial war, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country was on the “path to victory.” Meanwhile, Israeli forces stepped up their bombardment of Iranian cities, while Iran proved capable of piercing Israeli air defenses with one of its most successful volleys yet of retaliatory missile strikes.

Speaking during a session of the upper house of Pakistan’s parliament, Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, said he had been in direct contact with Araghchi since the fighting began on June 13 when Israel launched strikes targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities and senior military leaders.

“He said we will respond to this [attack by Israel] but right now, we are preparing and if Israel does not attack again after our response, we are ready to come to the table for a diplomatic dialogue,” Dar told the Senate. “Then as a neighboring Muslim brotherly country, we passed this on through different channels that there is still time that if the other side [Israel] stops, Iran is ready and if we facilitate them.”

Dar expressed regret that Israel’s air strikes came just two days before planned direct talks between Tehran and Washington on June 15.

Separately, Dar rejected social media reports Pakistan would launch a nuclear strike against Israel if it used nuclear weapons on Iran, calling the reports “fabricated and a lie.”

“This is such an irresponsible statement based on lies and it has been spreading on social media,” he said. “No one has given the statement from our side. It has been fabricated.”

Dar also assured the Senate that Pakistan’s armed forces were on high alert amid the regional crisis, reiterating Islamabad’s resolve to safeguard its nuclear and missile defense systems.

“By the grace of God, Pakistan has the strength to respond to a brick with a stone, to any mala fide intentions ... the armed forces of Pakistan are fully alert,” Dar said in response to a question by a senator about the safety of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons in light of the crisis in neighboring Iran.

“These [nuclear assets] are the nation’s trust for the coming generation. It is our responsibility to safeguard it unitedly, which we will do, are doing, and will continue to do together.”

Israel says its strikes have targeted Iranian facilities to prevent Tehran from advancing toward nuclear weapons capability, which Iran denies, insisting its nuclear program is for civilian purposes. The UN nuclear watchdog reported last week that Iran had breached its obligations under the global non-proliferation treaty.

Pakistan has condemned Israel’s attacks and reiterated that Iran has the right to self-defense under the UN Charter, pledging diplomatic support for Tehran at international forums.