ZATCA introduces new option to calculate VAT on used cars

ZATCA emphasized certain conditions for employing the profit margin method to calculate VAT such as the car being classified as a “qualified used car” by the administration and previously used within the country. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 02 July 2023
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ZATCA introduces new option to calculate VAT on used cars

RIYADH: Secondhand car business in Saudi Arabia can expect huge relief with the government introducing a new taxation method that reduces the value-added tax on the sale of used vehicles. 

The Kingdom’s Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority on Sunday introduced a new option to calculate VAT on the profit margin of qualified used cars instead of the sale price, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

This initiative specifically caters to individuals involved in the car trading business, including authorized agencies and registered car showrooms under the authority’s VAT regulations, subject to specific criteria. 

The authority emphasized certain conditions for employing the profit margin method such as the car being classified as a “qualified used car” by the administration and previously used within the country. 

Additionally, the seller must be registered with the authority for VAT purposes and possess a license for car trading activities.   

Approval from the authority is also required for eligible traders to utilize the profit margin method for qualified used cars. 

Furthermore, ZATCA highlighted that the profit margin method is not mandatory, and the tax can still be applied to the full amount based on the current approach. 

To address any inquiries regarding the calculation method of the profit margin for qualified used cars, individuals can reach out to the authority’s unified contact center number, which operates 24/7. 

Moreover, ZATCA announced in April that taxpayers subject to VAT exceeding SR150 million ($39.9 million) during the year 2021 or 2022 are required to integrate their e-invoicing systems with the Fatoora platform. 

This development comes as the authority announced the revenue figure as the criteria for selecting establishments in the fourth wave of the phase two of e-invoicing, scheduled to commence on Nov. 1, 2023. 

The authority noted that the second phase calls for additional requirements also called the generation phase and will be done gradually and in groups.   

Some of the key requirements in the second stage include linking the electronic billing system of taxpayers with the Fatoora platform and issuing electronic invoices based on a specific formula. 


Pakistan reassures IMF it will stay reform course on sidelines of IMF-World Bank meetings

Updated 9 min 23 sec ago
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Pakistan reassures IMF it will stay reform course on sidelines of IMF-World Bank meetings

  • IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva acknowledges Pakistan has made ‘great progress’ in restoring macroeconomic stability despite global challenges
  • The statement came after Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb’s meeting with Georgieva in Washington on the sidelines of IMF-World Bank spring meetings

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has reassured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that his country would stay the reform course under its $7 billion bailout program, the Pakistani finance ministry said on Tuesday, on the opening day of the IMF-World Bank spring meetings.

Aurangzeb is currently on a visit to Washington, United States to attend the 2025 spring meetings of the IMF and the World Bank Group, where he has held a series of high-level engagements on the sidelines.

In his meeting with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Aurangzeb thanked the IMF team for a staff-level agreement on the first review of Pakistan’s $7 billion program and a new arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).

Pakistan secured the $7 billion program in Sept. last year as it moved to consolidate its economy since averting a default in 2023. Islamabad has since undertaken several reforms to reduce public debt, maintain low inflation, improve energy sector viability, and to accelerate growth.

“He reiterated the Government of Pakistan’s commitment to maintaining the reform momentum and extended an invitation from the Prime Minister of Pakistan for Ms. Georgieva to visit the country,” the Pakistani finance ministry said.
Georgieva said Pakistan had made “great progress” in restoring macroeconomic stability despite global challenges.

“We continue to work with the authorities on their reform agenda for the benefit of Pakistan’s people,” she said on X, following her meeting with the Pakistani finance minister and central bank governor.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva (left) Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, Jameel Ahmad, during the 2025 Spring Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC, US, on April 21, 2025. (@KGeorgieva/X)

The finance minister held a meeting with World Bank Group President Ajay Banga and commended its leadership in developing a transformative Country Partnership Framework (CPF) — a decade-long strategic roadmap centered around measurable impacts and outcomes.

“He appreciated the World Bank’s ongoing assistance in crafting a comprehensive implementation strategy and action plan to operationalize the CPF while simultaneously enhancing overall efficiency,” Aurangzeb’s ministry said.

“The Minister also provided a detailed overview of Pakistan’s macroeconomic turnaround and reaffirmed the government’s unwavering commitment to ensuring sustainable economic stability.”

Pakistan's Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb (fourth right) holds meeting with officials of The World Bank Group in Washington DC, US, on April 21, 2025. (Finance Ministry)

In his meetings with Deloitte and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) officials, Aurangzeb discussed cooperation in multiple areas like energy and private sector reforms and critical minerals.

“The Finance Minister met with the Deloitte delegation and apprised them of Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook, the government’s sectoral development agenda, and its export-led growth priorities. Both sides explored potential collaboration in energy sector reforms, critical minerals extraction and marketing, privatization, technology, crypto policy, and the operationalization of the Country Partnership Framework (CPF),” the Pakistani finance ministry said.

“He reviewed progress on Diversified Payment Rights (DPR) and commended the IFC’s pivotal role in securing USD 2.5 billion in debt financing for the Reko Diq Copper and Gold Mine Project in Balochistan. The Minister emphasized the importance of ensuring that local communities benefit from the project’s economic gains.”

Earlier in the day, the finance minister attended a luncheon hosted by the US-Pakistan Business Council at the US Chamber of Commerce, where he engaged with corporate leaders and detailed Pakistan’s economic progress and reform measures in taxation, energy, and privatization. He emphasized the importance of regional trade, market diversification, and sectoral expansion, and expressed Pakistan’s commitment to continued collaboration in the mining and minerals sector.

During his visit to Washington, Aurangzeb would also meet with finance ministers and counterpart leaders of China, the United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye and officials of global credit rating agencies, commercial and investment banks.


PepsiCo opens regional headquarters in Riyadh, unveils $8m R&D center

Updated 21 April 2025
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PepsiCo opens regional headquarters in Riyadh, unveils $8m R&D center

RIYADH: Global beverage giant PepsiCo has opened its new Middle East regional headquarters in Riyadh’s King Abdullah Financial District, reinforcing the company’s long-term commitment to the region.

Spanning 2,800 sq. m, the state-of-the-art facility will accommodate more than 150 employees and serve as a central hub for PepsiCo’s operations across the Middle East.

“Our new RHQ in Riyadh signals our firm and long-term commitment to this region’s future and its people – through job creation, agricultural partnerships, social impact and environmental stewardship,” said Ahmed El-Sheikh, president and general manager for Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan Foods.

The inauguration ceremony drew attendance from top PepsiCo executives, including Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta, alongside senior Saudi officials and business leaders.

As part of its regional growth strategy, PepsiCo also announced plans to launch a new research and development center in the Kingdom, with an investment of SR30 million ($7.99 million). The R&D hub will focus on innovation in product development and packaging tailored to regional preferences.

The facility will feature a culinary lab and an immersive sensory studio designed to refine products in alignment with local consumer tastes.

In addition to serving as a business and innovation center, the Riyadh headquarters will also house PepsiCo’s flagship social impact programs, including Tamakani and MENA Innovates, both aimed at empowering youth and fostering sustainable innovation.

PepsiCo has invested over SR9 billion in Saudi Arabia over the past eight years. In 2023 alone, the company allocated SR199 million to expand its Dammam manufacturing facility.

Today, PepsiCo operates across 86 locations in the Kingdom and employs nearly 9,000 people through direct operations and its franchise network.


Closing Bell: Saudi indices end day in the red

Updated 21 April 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi indices end day in the red

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s stock market closed lower on Monday, with the Tadawul All Share Index falling 77.94 points, or 0.67 percent, to end the session at 11,548.66.

Total trading turnover stood at SR3.5 billion ($953.3 million), as 45 stocks advanced while 195 declined.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also closed in the red, shedding 340.41 points, or 1.17 percent, to finish at 28,637.78.

Of the listed stocks, 29 rose while 44 declined. The MSCI Tadawul Index dipped by 8.02 points, or 0.54 percent, closing at 1,466.51.

Alistithmar Capital REIT was the session’s top performer on the main index, jumping 9.92 percent to close at SR7.98.

Saudi Printing and Packaging Co. followed closely, gaining 9.86 percent to reach SR12.70. Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing Co. also saw notable gains, rising 4.78 percent to SR38.35, while Zamil Industrial Investment Co. climbed 3.92 percent to SR38.40.

On the other end of the spectrum, Dar Alarkan Real Estate Development Co. posted the steepest decline, falling 5.51 percent to SR22.30. Eastern Province Cement Co. dropped 4.48 percent to SR34.10, and Riyadh Cables Group Co. slid 4.26 percent to SR126.

National Gypsum Co. announced a 22.03 percent year-on-year increase in revenue for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, reporting SR63.32 million compared to SR51.89 million the previous year. Despite the rise in sales, the company posted a net loss of SR14.72 million, reversing a profit of SR5.13 million a year earlier.

The loss was attributed to higher sales costs and a decline in other income, including a SR10.7 million fine paid to the General Authority for Competition and the absence of land compensation income that had been recorded the prior year. Shares of National Gypsum Co. dropped 1.59 percent to settle at SR19.80.

Banque Saudi Fransi reported a 16.38 percent increase in net profit for the first quarter ending March 31, 2025, reaching SR1.34 billion compared to SR1.15 billion in the same quarter of the previous year.

The bank’s total operating income rose 13.17 percent year on year to SR2.64 billion, driven by increases in special commission income and trading income.

Net income growth was supported by an 8.1 percent rise in net special commission income, while operating expenses grew by 12.16 percent. Total comprehensive income more than doubled to SR1.92 billion, up 120.85 percent from the same period last year. The bank’s share price rose 0.92 percent to SR17.50.

Riyad Bank posted a 19.39 percent year-on-year increase in net profit for the first quarter of 2025, reaching SR2.49 billion compared to SR2.07 billion in the same period last year.

Total operating income grew 10.18 percent year on year to SR4.5 billion, while total comprehensive income increased by 23.62 percent to SR2.68 billion.

The bank attributed the rise in profitability to growth in net special commission income, trading income, exchange income, and net fee and commission income.

Operating expenses fell due to lower impairment charges for credit losses and other financial assets, though this was partially offset by higher employee and premises-related costs. Despite the strong earnings, Riyad Bank’s share price slipped 0.82 percent to SR30.15.


Davos meet founder Klaus Schwab quits as WEF chair

Updated 21 April 2025
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Davos meet founder Klaus Schwab quits as WEF chair

ZURICH: Klaus Schwab, founder of the World Economic Forum, whose annual gathering of business and political leaders in the Swiss mountain resort of Davos became a symbol of globalization, has resigned as chair of its trustees.

The Geneva-based WEF made the announcement on Monday after revealing earlier this month that the 87-year-old Schwab, who for decades has been the face of the Davos get-together, would be stepping down, without giving a firm timeline.

“Following my recent announcement, and as I enter my 88th year, I have decided to step down from the position of Chair and as a member of the Board of Trustees, with immediate effect,” Schwab said in a statement released by the WEF.

The forum did not say why he was quitting.

The WEF board said in the statement it had accepted Schwab’s resignation at an extraordinary meeting on April 20, with Vice Chairman Peter Brabeck-Letmathe serving as interim chairman while the search for a new chair began.

The German-born Schwab established the WEF in 1971 with the aim of creating a forum for policymakers and top corporate executives to tackle major global issues.

The village of Davos gradually became a fixture on the international calendar in January when political leaders, CEOs and celebrities got together in discreet, neutral Switzerland to discuss the agenda for the coming year.


Saudi Arabia, Algeria deepen economic ties with new business pacts

Updated 21 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia, Algeria deepen economic ties with new business pacts

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia and Algeria signed a series of agreements to boost trade and investment as officials and executives from both countries convened in Algiers for a high-level forum. 

The Saudi-Algerian Business Forum, held on April 20 in the Algerian capital, featured extensive discussions on enhancing bilateral economic cooperation across sectors including tourism, agriculture, construction, and manufacturing, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

This comes as Saudi Arabia and Algeria maintain long-standing economic and diplomatic ties, anchored by their membership in the Arab League and OPEC. Trade between the two has steadily grown, with Saudi Arabia becoming a key supplier of industrial goods, petrochemicals, and plastics to Algeria. 

In a speech at the opening of the forum, Saudi Ambassador to Algeria Abdullah bin Nasser Al-Busairi described the economic meeting as a key driver for strengthening bilateral relations, highlighting the commitment of both countries’ leaderships to deepening ties across all sectors.

He pointed out that “the forum is an opportunity to discuss joint cooperation in light of the positive indicators witnessed by trade exchange between the Kingdom and Algeria, which amounts to nearly $1 billion,” SPA reported.  

Al-Busairi highlighted the notable growth of Saudi investments in Algeria, particularly in the pharmaceutical and food industries, “calling on Saudi investors to explore the opportunities available in the Algerian market, in light of the guarantees and benefits provided by the new investment law.”  

Al-Busairi expressed his confidence that “the bilateral meetings between Saudi and Algerian businessmen will result in practical initiatives that serve the interests of both countries and enhance the level of cooperation and partnership between them,” the SPA added. 

The chairman of the Saudi-Algerian Business Council, Raed bin Ahmed Al-Mazrou, emphasized that the time has come to elevate bilateral relations, particularly in the economic sector.  

He highlighted the strong support from the leaderships of both countries for this initiative and their commitment to strengthening and advancing it. 

He noted the investment opportunities offered by the Algerian market, the long-standing Saudi experience spanning more than five decades, and the openness of the Saudi market to initiatives by Algerian investors, in order to advance and enhance cooperation between the two countries.  

Kamel Moula, president of the Algerian Council for Economic Renewal, said the forum offers a valuable platform to establish successful ventures and exchange expertise, contributing to sustainable growth in both countries. 

He pointed to promising opportunities in sectors such as food manufacturing, iron and steel, tourism and entertainment, and information and communication technology.