Saudi Arabia and Kuwait urge Iran to engage in talks to de-escalate the Al-Durra gas field row

A view of the Al-Durra offshore gas field, a common submerged area between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in the Arabian Gulf. (Supplied)
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Updated 10 July 2023
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Saudi Arabia and Kuwait urge Iran to engage in talks to de-escalate the Al-Durra gas field row

  • Saudi Foreign Ministry: Natural resources in the ‘Divided Area’ are solely owned by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait
  • Long-running tensions over the gas field have once again re-emerged after Iran revealed plans to resume activities in the area

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have asserted exclusive ownership of the Al-Durra gas field in the maritime “Divided Area” after tensions with Iran rose once again in the long-running dispute over the lucrative site.

The Saudi minister of foreign affairs reaffirmed the joint ownership, calling on Iran to engage in negotiations to demarcate the eastern border of the area. 

The Kuwaiti oil minister also rejected Iran’s claims over the field and urged Tehran to initiate discussions about the area.

In a statement released by the Saudi Press Agency on Tuesday, a Foreign Ministry source emphasized the natural resources in the “Divided Area” are solely owned by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. 

“We renew our previous calls for Iran to start negotiations to demarcate the eastern border of the submerged divided area between the Kingdom and Kuwait, as one negotiating party opposite the Iranian side,” the ministry stated.

Following Saudi Arabia’s declaration, Kuwait also asserted its exclusive rights over the Al-Durra gas field. According to state news agency KUNA, Kuwaiti Oil Minister Saad Al-Barrak expressed strong opposition to Iran’s planned activities in the area. 

“We categorically and totally reject Iran’s planned activities around the premises of the Al-Durra offshore gas field,” Al-Barrak said, 

In an interview with Asharq during the 8th Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’s International Seminar, he added: “Iran must first enter into the demarcation of international borders, and after that, whoever has a right will get it according to the rules of international law.”

A source close to Kuwait’s Foreign Ministry revealed to KUNA that the “maritime area where Al-Durra offshore field lies is part of the State of Kuwait’s sea territories, and the natural resources therein are shared between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia,” dismissing any claims by Iran.

The source added: “Only the state of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia have exclusive rights to the natural resources of the Al-Durra field.”

This assertion solidifies Kuwait’s position and underscores the shared ownership between the two neighboring countries.




Kuwaiti Oil Minister Saad Al-Barrak says his country categorically and totally reject Iran’s planned activities around the premises of the Al-Durra offshore gas field. (Supplied)

The dispute over the Al-Durra gas field has been ongoing for many years. In March, Kuwait and Iran held joint negotiations in Tehran, emphasizing the need to resolve the matter in accordance with international laws. 

Iran’s persistence in pursuing activities in the area however adds to the complexity of the dispute and poses challenges to achieving a resolution.

The Al-Durra gas field is a common submerged area between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait located in the Arabian Gulf. It is situated within the Al-Ahsa governorate, which is a part of the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia. 

The discovery of this oil field dates back to the 1960s, which coincided with the commencement of the demarcation process for the maritime borders between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.


TIMELINE

• 1967 Al-Durra gas field discovered.

• 2013 Talks stall between Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iran.

• 2019 Saudi Arabia and Kuwait resume production from Neutral Zone fields.

• 2022 Saudi Arabia and Kuwait sign MoU to invest in Al-Durra gas field.

• 2023 Resources in Neutral Zone confirmed to be fully owned by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.


The ownership of the field was evenly divided between the two countries, becoming effective in 1970. 

The gas field is one of the largest in the world with abundant natural gas reserves. 

It is expected to produce 1 billion cubic feet of gas daily and 84,000 barrels per day of condensate, and plays a significant role in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait’s gas production.

The Al-Durra oil field’s strategic importance and the potential wealth it holds have attracted the attention of neighboring countries, particularly Iran. 

The dispute over its ownership and exploitation rights arises from differing interpretations of maritime boundaries and conflicting claims by Tehran. 

In 2001, Iran began granting contracts for its exploration, which prompted Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to finalize the demarcation of their maritime borders, which included the Al-Durra oil field.

Despite objections from Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait signed an agreement in 2022 to jointly develop and explore the field. 


IN NUMBERS

• 1 billion cubic feet estimated daily gas production.

• 84,000 barrels estimated daily production of liquefied natural gas.


The controversies surrounding the operations escalated following Iran’s announcement in June that it was prepared to commence drilling in the Al-Durra gas field.

Mohsen Khojsteh Mehr, the managing director of the National Iranian Oil Co., indicated that Iran is allocating sizeable resources for exploring the site. 

“Considerable resources have been allocated to the board of directors of the National Iranian Oil Co. for the implementation of the development plan for this field,” said Mehr, according to Iranian state media.  

Despite attempts at negotiations and agreements between Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, a definitive resolution to the dispute has remained elusive, leading to ongoing tensions and disagreements in the region.

The competing claims and Iran’s readiness to begin drilling in the Al-Durra field further exacerbate the tensions in the region. 

As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen whether diplomatic negotiations or other means will be employed to reach a mutually agreeable resolution between the concerned parties.


Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan sign SME deal to strengthen trade ties

Updated 29 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan sign SME deal to strengthen trade ties

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan have signed a comprehensive agreement focused on strengthening economic collaboration through the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, in a move that underscores both nations’ commitment to enhancing bilateral trade and investment.

The memorandum of understanding was formalized during the 8th session of the Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Committee, held in Riyadh. It was signed between Saudi Arabia’s Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority, known as Monsha’at, and Azerbaijan’s Small and Medium Business Development Agency, known as KOBIA.

The SME agreement aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 strategy, which prioritizes economic diversification and entrepreneurship. For Azerbaijan, it marks another step in forging strategic partnerships in the Gulf region to bolster private-sector growth and create new market opportunities for innovative enterprises.

In a statement posted on X, Monsha’at said: “In the presence of H.E Minister of Investment, Eng. Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, and the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Samir Sharifov, Monsha’at, signed a MoU with ‘KOBİA’ Agency, as part of the 8th session of the Saudi-Azerbaijani Joint Committee activities, to strengthen cooperation in supporting the SMEs and entrepreneurship’s growth between the two countries.”

The agreement encompasses a broad range of initiatives, including knowledge exchange, joint training programs, and support for technical innovation. It also promotes investment opportunities, cross-border partnerships, and institutional collaboration through exhibitions and shared platforms.

 

 

In a separate announcement, the Saudi Ministry of Investment revealed the signing of two additional memorandums of understanding between private-sector companies from both countries.

“These agreements cover the development of maritime infrastructure and the establishment of industrial and medical facilities in the Kingdom, including the production of biotechnology and oncology medicines, the establishment of research and development centers, and infrastructure for re-export warehouses,” the Ministry noted in a post on X.

The joint committee also reviewed a series of potential joint ventures aimed at strengthening cooperation across mutually beneficial sectors. These initiatives are closely aligned with both countries’ long-term goals for economic diversification.

Officials from Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan emphasized the importance of fostering dynamic SME ecosystems as engines of job creation, innovation, and global competitiveness. By aligning policy frameworks and enabling institutional collaboration, the two nations aim to unlock greater private-sector engagement and regional trade expansion.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,746

Updated 29 April 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,746

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index dipped on Tuesday, losing 38.43 points, or 0.33 percent, to close at 11,746.20.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.87 billion ($1.83 billion), as 86 stocks advanced, while only 157 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 5 points, or 0.33 percent, to close at 1,493.77. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, dipped, losing 89.34 points, or 0.31 percent, to close at 28,331.37. This comes as 35 stocks advanced, while 43 retreated.

The best-performing stock on the main index was Arabian Contracting Services Co., with its share price surging by 9.88 percent to SR131.20.

Other top performers included Al-Baha Investment and Development Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.94 percent to SR4.25, and Sumou Real Estate Co., which saw a 3.93 percent increase to SR 46.25. 

The worst performer of the day was Alistithmar AREIC Diversified REIT Fund, whose share price fell by 3.39 percent to SR9.41. 

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. and Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co. also saw declines, with their shares dropping by 2.94 percent and 2.83 percent to SR185 and SR5.83, respectively. 

On the announcements front, Alinma Bank announced its interim financial results for the first three months of the year, with net profit amounting to SR1.5 million, a 1.3 percent dip compared to the previous quarter.

The bank’s total comprehensive income saw a 56 percent increase in the first quarter of 2025 to reach SR1.6 million. 

Saudi Ceramic Co. also announced its financial results for the same period, with its net profit dipping by 88.4 percent to SR20.8 million compared to the previous quarter. Similarly, the company’s total comprehensive income saw a decrease of 88.7 percent to SR20.8 million. 

Saudi Ceramic Co.’s share price traded 3.15 percent higher on the main market to reach SR27.85. 

In the first quarter of 2025, Astra Industrial Group’s net profits saw a 30.7 percent quarter-on-quarter increase to reach SR171.8 million. The group attributed the increase to an uptick in gross profit in the pharmaceuticals sector and a decrease in finance costs in the specialty chemical sector. 

The group’s share price traded 0.52 percent lower to reach SR153.


Diriyah Co. awards $1.13bn contract for King Saud University relocation 

Updated 29 April 2025
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Diriyah Co. awards $1.13bn contract for King Saud University relocation 

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Diriyah Co. has awarded a SR4.22 billion ($1.13 billion) construction contract to relocate King Saud University’s utilities and administration offices, advancing infrastructure development in one of the Kingdom’s flagship urban projects. 

The project was given to a joint venture between China Railway Construction Corp.’s Saudi branch and China Railway Construction Group Central Plain Construction Co., according to a press release. 

Part of the Public Investment Fund’s giga-project portfolio, the Diriyah development is a 14 sq. km mixed-use district poised to house nearly 100,000 residents and provide office space for tens of thousands of professionals across the technology, media, arts, and education sectors. 

Once complete, it is expected to generate 178,000 jobs, attract nearly 50 million annual visitors, and contribute SR70 billion to Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product. 

Jerry Inzerillo, group CEO of Diriyah Co., said: “We are delighted to announce this major contract to support King Saud University, whose campus adjoins the Diriyah development area.” 

He emphasized that the agreement represents a significant step in furthering efforts to enhance both educational and infrastructural excellence in the Kingdom. 

“We are proud to support one of the Kingdom’s leading academic institutions in delivering enhanced infrastructure services that will benefit both its students and the broader university community,” Inzerillo said. 

The contract includes the design and construction of several critical infrastructure components. These include a district cooling plant, water storage facilities, and a sewage treatment plant, as well as an LPG/SNG plant and a diesel pumping station. 

The scope also covers a utility tunnel, irrigation tanks, office buildings, warehouses, and maintenance workshops. 

Li Chongyang, chairman of China Railway Construction International Group, said the project reflects the firm’s commitment to delivering world-class infrastructure to the highest standards. 

“We look forward to contributing to the success of this iconic project and supporting the continued growth of King Saud University,” he said. 

This latest award brings the total value of contracts issued by Diriyah Co. in 2025 to over $2.9 billion, as the area undergoes rapid transformation into a global destination aligned with Vision 2030.


Qatar attracts $13.8m industrial investments in Q1

Updated 29 April 2025
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Qatar attracts $13.8m industrial investments in Q1

JEDDAH: Qatar recorded 50 million riyals ($13.8 million) in new industrial investments and a 32 percent rise in commercial registrations in the first quarter of 2025, underscoring momentum in its economic diversification and reform agenda.

At its quarterly meeting held on April 28 and chaired by Minister of Commerce and Industry Sheikh Faisal bin Thani Al-Thani, the ministry reviewed key performance indicators and introduced several policy updates aimed at bolstering the business environment.

Among the major reforms highlighted were streamlined company registration procedures for foreign investors and simplified environmental permitting processes.

“The meeting also discussed cooperating with the Ministry of Transport to include logistical activities under a single commercial registration; and announcing the automatic issuance of a tax card upon issuing a commercial registration,” the ministry said in a press release.

In January, Qatar unveiled two major policy frameworks: the Ministry of Commerce and Industry Strategy and the Qatar National Manufacturing Strategy 2024–2030. Under the theme “Achieving Sustainable Economic Growth,” the initiatives are aligned with Qatar National Vision 2030 and aim to enhance private sector participation, expand manufacturing capabilities, and attract foreign direct investment.

The strategies target a 3.4 percent compound annual growth rate in non-oil sectors by 2030 and aim to secure $100 billion in foreign investment, while promoting an innovation-driven economy.

As part of its efforts to support local industry, the ministry launched a new “National Product” webpage to promote fair competition and improve product quality. The verification period also began for factories seeking benefits under the In-Country Value Plus policy.

“The meeting further discussed the key performance indicators for various sectors and administrative units. Results showed that the contribution of the manufacturing sector to real gross domestic product reached 52.4 billion riyals in 2024,” the ministry said.

Qatar also made notable gains in global competitiveness, climbing from 18th in 2022 to 11th in 2024 in the International Institute for Management Development’s business efficiency rankings.

During the first quarter, the ministry conducted 39,558 inspection campaigns and reported significant progress under the Third National Development Strategy.

“The meeting also reviewed the progress of projects under the Third National Development Strategy – concluding that 17 percent of the ministry’s projects were completed and work is ongoing on 23 percent of projects,” the report said.

Efforts to reduce service fees and simplify business registration for overseas investors have contributed to an 87 percent increase in new commercial licenses compared to the same period in 2024. The time required to issue commercial registrations has also decreased significantly.

“Furthermore, the increase of permissible activities for home-based businesses from 10 to 63 activities led to a 54 percent surge in the number of home business licenses,” the ministry noted.

The Single Window platform introduced three new e-services in the first quarter, with 38 additional services scheduled for rollout later this year, supported by strong user satisfaction.

“Local patent applications, trademark registration applications, and copyright registration applications grew by more than 18 percent compared to the first quarter of 2024,” the statement added.

On the industrial front, eight new factories were launched in Q1, and non-hydrocarbon industrial exports reached approximately 29.8 billion riyals. The ministry also began reviewing six potential public-private partnership opportunities.

In consumer affairs, authorities ramped up inspection and awareness campaigns to deter trade violations and reviewed the nation’s strategic stockpile and food and fodder security.

The meeting was attended by Minister of State for Foreign Trade Affairs Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Sayed, Undersecretary Mohamed bin Hassan Al-Maliki, assistant undersecretaries, and department directors.

It concluded with a review of project milestones and discussions on overcoming implementation challenges while improving operational performance.


Warehouse occupancy in Saudi Arabia nearing saturation: Knight Frank 

Updated 29 April 2025
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Warehouse occupancy in Saudi Arabia nearing saturation: Knight Frank 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s industrial and logistics market is experiencing growth, with warehouse occupancy rates nearing saturation and rental prices in Riyadh increasing by 16 percent year-on-year, according to Knight Frank. 

The firm’s latest “Saudi Arabia Industrial and Logistics Market Review” highlighted a booming sector driven by e-commerce expansion, strategic government initiatives, and surging foreign investment. 

The Kingdom’s logistics hubs — Riyadh, Jeddah, and the Dammam Metropolitan Area— are operating at near-full capacity. 

Riyadh leads with a 98 percent occupancy rate, while Jeddah and Dammam follow closely at 97 percent each.

This momentum was also reflected in occupancy rates in Abu Dhabi with its industrial and logistics market maintaining near-full capacity, mirroring Dubai’s tight supply.

Key hubs like Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi and Abu Dhabi Airports Free Zone saw sustained demand, driven by strategic infrastructure projects and growing manufacturing activity, according to a separate report by Knight Frank.

Riyadh’s prime warehouse spaces now command rents exceeding SR250 ($66.6) per sq. meter, while city-wide averages hit SR208.

“Despite a slowdown in demand during the second half of the year, city-wide rental rates increased by 16 percent year-on-year,” the report said. 

Jeddah’s lease rates for Grade B facilities rose to SR238 per sq. meter, with the high-end Asfan district maintaining 100 percent occupancy at SR387 per sq. meter. Dammam Metropolitan Area saw rents jump 14.8 percent to SR202 per sq. meter, fueled by a chronic shortage of quality logistics space.

E-commerce and mega-projects fuel growth 

Rapid urbanization, a tech-savvy consumer base, and giga-projects like the Special Integrated Logistics Zone and Sino-Saudi Logistics Zone are reshaping demand. 

“Demographic shifts including rapid urbanization, increased female workforce participation, and a tech-savvy Gen Z and millennial consumer base are accelerating the growth of the e-commerce sector,” the report stated. 

The 3-million-sq. meter Special Integrated Logistics Zone has attracted global players like SHEIN and Apple, while the 4-million-sq. meter Sino-Saudi zone aims to strengthen trade ties with China. 

Government initiatives and private investment 

The National Industrial Development and Logistics Program is a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s industrial strategy, aiming to increase the transport and logistics sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product to 10 percent by 2030, from 6 percent in 2021.

Public-private partnerships are flourishing, with projects like the Tamer Logistics Park and Agility Logistics Park set to expand supply in key regions. 

“Substantial investments to improve and expand connectivity and trade infrastructure, along with regulatory reforms are helping transform Saudi Arabia into a logistics powerhouse,” the report emphasized.

Sustainability and digital transformation 

The sector is also pivoting toward sustainability and automation. Companies like Maersk and Agility are adopting solar-powered warehouses, while digital tools streamline operations. 

“Sustainability has become a major market driver, with companies integrating renewable energy fields and LEED-certified buildings,” said Adam Wynne, partner at Knight Frank. 

With 36,000 factories projected by 2035 and FDI reforms attracting multinationals, Knight Frank predicts sustained growth. 

“Saudi Arabia is on track to become a regional logistics powerhouse,” Wynne said, citing the Kingdom’s integration of “global expertise, modern infrastructure, and green initiatives.”