Saudi progress in empowering women to be highlighted at G20 summit

The event was held under the theme “Women-led Inclusive Development as Cusp of Inter-Generational Transformation.” (@drsangitareddy)
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Updated 02 August 2023
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Saudi progress in empowering women to be highlighted at G20 summit

  • Saudi delegates will highlight the progress made in empowering women in areas identified as priorities among G20 member states

RIYADH: A Saudi delegation will highlight the work the Kingdom has done  in empowering women, state news agency SPA reported.

A delegation led by Maymouna Al-Khalil, secretary-general of the Family Affairs Council, will this week attend the G20 Ministerial Conference entitled “Women-led Inclusive Development as Cusp of Inter-Generational Transformation.”

The Saudi delegates will highlight the work taking place in areas identified as priorities among G20 states, including education, entrepreneurship, partnerships to enhance the leadership of women, and the role of women as change-makers in tackling climate change, along with the digital skills that support these priorities.

Running from Wednesday to Friday, the delegates aim will highlight the Kingdom’s stance on innovation and technology, along with its commitment to achieving integrative gender equality.

Al-Khalil said the international event this week offered an opportunity to review Saudi Arabia’s achievements in empowering women, within the context of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and the Saudi Vision 2030 development and diversification agenda.

The delegation will also highlight the ways in which the Saudi efforts are helping to bridge the gender gap by promoting opportunities that are available to women in the process of digital transformation, locally and internationally, based on the Kingdom’s firm belief in the importance of women’s empowerment in all areas of life, Al-Khalil added.


How a newly classified species of snake was discovered in Saudi Arabia’s ancient AlUla oasis

Updated 39 min 48 sec ago
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How a newly classified species of snake was discovered in Saudi Arabia’s ancient AlUla oasis

  • The vibrant reptile is completely new to science, underscoring the rich biodiversity of AlUla and the value of conservation efforts
  • Its discovery is viewed as pivotal for understanding the ecological dynamics of the region and the adaptive strategies of desert wildlife

DHAHRAN: Scientists working in northwestern Saudi Arabia’s ancient oasis of AlUla were thrilled earlier this year to discover a new species of snake. With its striking red hue and chic black collar, the reptile is perfectly adapted to camouflage against the sand and rock of the Hejaz.

This charismatic new species, which is thankfully non-venomous, was discovered by Laszlo Patko, who for the past two years has worked as the applied research lead at the Royal Commission for AlUla, inventorying the biodiversity of the region.

“The snake species, Rhynchocalamus hejazicus, is not just new to the region or the country — it’s new to science,” the Hungarian academic told Arab News.

Institutions involved with the discovery include the RCU, the University of Ha’il, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, and the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority.

These Saudi institutions worked alongside experts from Portugal’s Universidade do Porto, Egypt’s Suez University, Yemen’s University of Aden, and Malaysia’s Natural History Collective Ventures.

Together with his Saudi, Czech, and Portuguese colleagues, Patko compiled the findings into a paper. Within just a matter of months, it was published in the prestigious international, peer-reviewed life science journal Zoosystematics and Evolution.

Laszlo Patko, Applied Research lead at the Royal Commission for AlUla. (RCU)

It was very, very quick, because it was a thorough, high-quality paper with substantial scientific results,” said Patko. “It was quickly accepted and published.

“For me, that was the real happiness to see that it’s not just an important discovery for us, but for the entire international scientific community.”

The published paper describes the new species as “a small, secretive snake, with distinctive coloration and a melanistic morph. The new species occurs in the northwestern Hejaz region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and fills a large part of the existing distribution gap of the genus in the Arabian Peninsula.”

Stephen Browne, vice president of wildlife and natural heritage at the RCU, said the unearthing of this new species demonstrated the vital importance of the Kingdom’s conservation efforts.

“This discovery is not merely about cataloging a new species; it reflects the ongoing commitment to safeguarding the lush, diverse ecosystems of AlUla,” Browne said in a statement. “It’s a symbol of our dedication to preserving this unique oasis.

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A spokesperson for the RCU concurred there was clearly still much to learn about the adaptability of desert animals.

“This find is pivotal for understanding the ecological dynamics of the region and the adaptive strategies of its desert wildlife, enhancing AlUla’s reputation as a sanctuary for both historical and natural treasures,” the spokesperson said in a statement.

The project that led to the snake’s discovery began with a region-wide wildlife inventory, which kicked off in November 2022, centered around documenting the area’s biodiversity.

With its striking red hue and chic black collar, the reptile is perfectly adapted to camouflage against the sand and rock of the Hejaz. (RCU)

“We never had this kind of rigorous, scientific knowledge-gathering before,” said Patko. “In the framework of this project, we ‘accidentally’ found this new species.

“It was an accident in the sense that we thoroughly surveyed all our nature reserves and described all the species we could find. We knew some species existed in the reserve but didn’t know their exact numbers or locations.”

Scientists had an inkling that the region could be home to new species. Between 2017 and 2022, geckos and snakes had been observed in the area, but had never been collected and rigorously described. The inventory offered the perfect opportunity to fill in these blanks.

In 2023, the team dedicated their time in the desert to observing animals based on morphology, including the study of their external characteristics, color, scale pattern, and DNA.

DID YOUKNOW?

• Roughly half of AlUla’s territory is taken up by six nature reserves, including the Sharaan Nature Reserve, which spans 1,500 sq. km.

• These reserves are home to more than 1,580 animals from four species that have been successfully reintroduced to the region.

• Through habitat restoration, native species reintroduction, and sustainable practices, AlUla aims to create thriving and harmonious ecosystems.

“Of course, there are occasional ad hoc observations, but if you are out in the field, you work really hard,” said Patko.

“You get up in the desert, you sleep in the desert. You work in the desert with 10-15 different experts. Then, this hard work pays off. It’s a very cool way to get proof of why it’s important to be in the field.”

Using online databases, the team expected to find species like Walterinnesia aegyptia, also known as the desert cobra or desert black snake — indigenous to nearby Khaybar, where the reptile is well camouflaged against the volcanic landscape.

The Walterinnesia aegyptia, also known as the desert cobra or desert black snake, is indigenous to nearby Khaybar, where the reptile is well camouflaged against the volcanic landscape. (Wikimedia Commons) 

“Harrat Khaybar is mostly black and gray because of the basalt and the old volcanic activity,” said Patko. “The first individual we found was melanistic — a completely black snake.”

The newly discovered snake, by contrast, is a vibrant red, having evolved to blend in with AlUla’s distinctive red, orange, and yellow color palette. “It was very obvious that this is indeed a new species,” said Patko.

Like many desert dwellers, the snake is nocturnal. “During the day, because of the very hot weather, Rhynchocalamus hejazicus probably hides under rocks,” said Patko. “At night, they come out to hunt for invertebrates, small insects.”

And although it has tiny fangs with which to strike its prey, the snake does not carry venom. It is also relatively small. “It’s a very cool snake; a small snake about 20-30 centimeters long, easy to handle,” said Patko.

According to Patko, there are fewer than 20 snake species known in AlUla, perhaps closer to 18. There remains much to learn about this latest addition to the reptile community.

With its striking red hue and chic black collar, the reptile is perfectly adapted to camouflage against the sand and rock of the Hejaz. (RCU)

“We actually don’t know much about their ecology because we just recently described the species. So we can only guess,” said Patko.

“All the snakes we found were alone. Some snakes can gather in one place during winter, but not these.”

One thing Patko believes is clear, however, is the value of AlUla as a thriving natural habitat, making conservation efforts in the region all the more important in the interests of science and biodiversity.

“What’s quite exceptional in this story is how the AlUla deserts can hold these hidden gems,” he said.
 

 


No time to waste — Saudi masters art of watchmaking

Abdulrahman Al-Zahrani says his childhood dream of becoming an aviation engineer set the stage for his career in watchmaking.
Updated 02 August 2024
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No time to waste — Saudi masters art of watchmaking

  • Abdulrahman Al-Zahrani set out to defy the odds and carve a niche for himself in the world of horology

JEDDAH: Saudi watchmaker Abdulrahman Al-Zahrani developed an interest in watches at a young age and is now among the very first Saudis to join the world of watch engineers, driven by his commitment to the craft.

His journey into watchmaking began while working at a company representing Longines. The lack of local skilled watchmakers sparked his interest in exploring this field.

Al-Zahrani, 29, told Arab News that his love for taking things apart and a childhood dream of becoming an aviation engineer set the stage for his career in watchmaking.

Abdulrahman Al-Zahrani says his childhood dream of becoming an aviation engineer set the stage for  his career in watchmaking. (Supplied)

“In a field predominantly occupied by other nationalities, I ventured into watch repair with a burning ambition to challenge conventions and pave the way for Saudi representation,” he said.

Inspired by the transformative Saudi Vision 2030, and the resolve of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to see Saudis excel, Al-Zahrani set out to defy the odds and carve a niche for himself in the world of horology.

His stint as a maintenance officer at Rolex proved to be a pivotal moment in his career. The experience garnered at Rolex, renowned for its unparalleled craftsmanship, honed his skills and positioned him as not only the first Saudi watch engineer but also the first from the Middle East.

HIGHLIGHTS

• The experience garnered at Rolex honed Al-Zahrani’s skills and positioned him as not only the first Saudi watch engineer but also the first from the Middle East.

• His training under seasoned engineers and courses in Switzerland marked a transformative phase in his career, enhancing his technical acumen and refining his craftsmanship.

“I am so grateful for what I have become now, as the precision and artistry which I learned at Rolex became the foundation for my future work,” he said.

Al-Zahrani faced many challenges in his career, including fighting misconceptions about the skilled work involved in watchmaking. However, his strong spirit and thirst for knowledge pushed him forward. “My determination and passion helped me to master the craft,” he said.

His training under seasoned engineers and courses in Switzerland marked a transformative phase in his career, enhancing his technical acumen and refining his craftsmanship. The acquisition of two coveted certificates in watch engineering from Switzerland launched a new chapter in his illustrious career.

“When I started in the field, I only had a high school diploma and had taken courses in English language and computer skills. In my search, I discovered that there were no Saudis in the watchmaking field, so I decided to learn and become the first Saudi watchmaker,” he said.

Al-Zahrani said watch maintenance as a profession is passed down through generations of watchmakers, rather than being taught at university.

“I was lucky that major watch brands, such as Longines, Rolex and Patek Philippe, offer training courses,” he said. “It was a bold step for me to take such training, especially since I had not completed my studies, but it was a valuable experience from a young age.”

Al-Zahrani is currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in management from Midocean University in the UAE.

Al-Zahrani’s hope is to establish a Saudi watch brand that rivals international counterparts, reflecting his visionary outlook.

“In addition to the many distinctive industries and events currently happening in the Kingdom, my main aim is to provide the best international products and services,” he explained. “These offerings can significantly enhance accuracy, quality and efficiency, surpassing any other brand. I invite government and private agencies, as well as businessmen interested in supporting or joining this project, to get in touch with me.”

By championing innovation, education and professional design, he envisions a future where Saudi Arabia emerges as “a powerhouse in luxury watchmaking.”

“My dream is to showcase its rich heritage and exceptional craftsmanship on a global stage,” he said.

To perfect watchmaking and maintenance, several factors come into play, Al=Zahrani said. “Psychological, physical, and mental well-being are crucial. Ensuring adequate rest, sleep, and exercise can significantly enhance focus and precision,” he said. “Mastery in watchmaking demands meticulous attention to detail, patience, and a steady hand.”

When the maintenance manager from a prestigious global watch brand observed his passion for the work, he enrolled Al-Zahrani in a special training course: “Julien Bochent, the global director of maintenance at Longines, was the one conducting the training course.

“I expressed my interest in the field and asked for the opportunity to prove myself. He agreed, gave me a chance, and I completed the course.”

After he completed the course, Al-Zahrani was given a gift, a toolbox and set of premium tools designed for managers. “It was one of the happiest moments of my life. He welcomed me with warmth, respect, and appreciation, and gave me the chance to shine in the world of watches.”

Al-Zahrani, noting the importance of being passionate about work, said: “When you love what you do, creativity flows naturally, and boredom becomes a distant memory. Each day brings new discoveries and continuous learning.

“Every hour holds its own story, and every challenge presents an opportunity for growth. The key is to do what you love, as passion fuels creativity and innovation.”

Thinking ahead, he said he would like to establish maintenance centers for luxury watches in Saudi Arabia.

His message to the youth echoes the sentiment that the pursuit of one’s dreams, no matter how unconventional, can lead to unparalleled success and fulfillment: “My passion and love for this profession are limitless.”

 


Saudi border guards thwart qat smuggling attempt in Jazan

Updated 02 August 2024
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Saudi border guards thwart qat smuggling attempt in Jazan

  • Security patrols in Jazan arrested a citizen in Al-Dayer governorate for attempting to smuggle 41 kg of qat hidden in the vehicle he was driving

JAZAN: The Saudi Border Guards in Al-Ardah in the Jazan region recently thwarted an attempt to smuggle 380 kilograms of the narcotic substance qat into the Kingdom.

After the completion of the initial legal procedures, the qat was handed over to the relevant authorities.

Meanwhile, security patrols in Jazan arrested a citizen in Al-Dayer governorate for attempting to smuggle 41 kg of qat hidden in the vehicle he was driving.

After taking the completion of initial legal procedures, he was referred to the relevant authorities.

 

 


Madinah farmers begin date harvest as season nears peak ripeness of fruit

Updated 02 August 2024
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Madinah farmers begin date harvest as season nears peak ripeness of fruit

MADINAH: Farmers in Madinah have begun to harvest dates as the palm fruit reached optimum ripeness this agricultural season, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The process of ripening date palms involves several stages, starting with pollination and moving on to thinning, where excess fruit is removed to support optimal growth. The dates are carefully bagged in palm fronds to shield them from the sun’s heat before being harvested.

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Radadi, chairman of the Madinah Dates Cooperative Association, highlighted the significance of post-harvest practices in ensuring the quality of the final product.

Al-Radadi said recent studies indicate that storing dates at 4 degrees Celsius for six months preserves the fruit and boosts its nutritional value by enhancing phenols (an antiseptic and disinfectant that can protect against a wide range of micro-organisms including some fungi and viruses); this process also maintains and improves antioxidants in dates, which helps to double the nutritional value after a year of preservation.

Speaking on the unique qualities of dates, Al-Radadi emphasized their consumption at different ripening stages: the “khalal” stage, when the fruit changes colour to yellow or red based on the variety; the “rutab” stage, when the fruit softens; and the “tamr” stage, when the date is fully ripe, soft and can be eaten either moist or dry.

He said that because of the intense sunshine in the Kingdom, scientific research has proven that dates develop more phenols to survive harsh conditions. These polyphenols offer protection against various diseases.

He also pointed out that the various dates currently available include ajwa, sukkari and medjool, while safawi, anbarah, barni and shalaby dates will be available later in the season.


Saudi Scouts participate in youth forum

Updated 02 August 2024
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Saudi Scouts participate in youth forum

  • The forum aims to enhance the capabilities of youth, while empowering and engaging them
  • It also provides national coordinators with the opportunity to fulfill their role

RIYADH: The Saudi Arabian Boy Scouts Association will participate in the Arab Scout Youth Forum for Digital Transformation to be held from Aug. 3-8 in Salalah, Oman.
Organized by the Arab Scout Region in cooperation with the National Organization for Scouts and Guides in Oman, the forum aims to enhance the capabilities of youth, while empowering and engaging them. It also provides national coordinators with the opportunity to fulfill their role.
During the forum, several topics will be reviewed, namely the basic characteristics of scouting and introducing the global scout policy — including youth policy, youth participation, protection of harm, and adults in scouting.
The forum will also review the results and impact of the participation of the youth in the September 2023 edition, introduce the policy of diversity, inclusion and integration, the new scouting initiatives, sustainable development goals, and personal development planning.
It will host an interactive workshop on preparing future action plans designed for youth empowerment nationally, a panel discussion to exchange views and experiences with the Arab Scout Youth advisers committee, in addition to activities and programs designed to enhance scouting skills.