UK’s Afghan refugee policy faces fresh criticism

Paramedics assist an Afghan migrant picked up at sea while attempting to cross the English Channel, Dover, southeast England, Aug. 12, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 15 August 2023
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UK’s Afghan refugee policy faces fresh criticism

  • Former naval chief of staff Admiral West accused the government of ‘incompetence’
  • Around 18,000 Afghans who say they worked alongside the British are waiting for applications to be processed

LONDON: Britain’s refugee policy is facing increased scrutiny as Afghan allies abandoned in the exit from Kabul demand greater support and those attempting Channel crossings vow to persist.

MPs and top military personnel have accused Rishi Sunak’s government of having “no plan” and of “apathy and incompetence” in ignoring Afghan refugees who had been left behind after UK and US forces withdrew from Kabul following the Taliban takeover.

Former naval chief of staff Adm. Alan West accused the government of “incompetence” and said it was time to “pull its finger out” to provide sanctuary to those eligible for our help.

West told The Independent: “We should jolly well get on and get the Afghans over here because we have a debt of honour. Finding accommodation for people is not beyond the wit of man. It shows a certain amount of incompetence from the government.”

Around 18,000 Afghans who say they worked alongside the British are still waiting for their Afghan Relocations and Assistance Programme applications to be processed.

And some 1,950 Afghans are stuck in the country despite having been approved to come to the UK, while a further 1,400 are at British High Commission hotels in Pakistan, with only 35 relocated since December.

The failure to rescue those who supported the allied mission in Afghanistan has seen many eligible Afghans risk the treacherous Channel crossings. 

One Afghan pilot who arrived on the Kent coast last year and has now been threatened with deportation to Rwanda — part of the UK’s condemned migrant policy — has called on Sunak to “keep the (government) promise” made to Afghans who fought with the British.

Speaking on camera with The Independent, the pilot said he expected the “warm welcome of British officials” when he arrived but was informed the Home Office intended to deport him.

“I want to ask, kindly, for officials, the prime minister, to keep the promise of friendship and cooperation you made to Afghan people, especially to Afghan forces,” said the pilot, whose wife urged him to leave after his personal details were left by the UK for the Taliban to find.

“I fought against the Taliban, and I left my family, and I hope that the British government help with my family to get them out from Afghanistan.”

Such is the desperation to get out of Afghanistan that many are taking the risky route of using people smugglers to get them into the UK via the dangerous Channel crossing — including a teen denied a place on a boat which sunk last weekend.

Speaking to The Times, 19-year-old Sohbat Khan from Kabul was told at the last minute, after having paid smugglers 1,800 euros ($1,965) to cross the Channel, that there was no room.

Of the 65 people aboard, including his friend who he has had no word from, seven have been reported missing or dead after one side of the overcrowded dinghy deflated with those aboard left waiting in the waters for two hours before a passing lifeboat started a rescue operation.

Khan said he, his friend and all those on board were aware of the dangers, “but what choice do we have? We have to try to go to England” because their lives are at risk since the Taliban return.

Under the European Treaty, asylum seekers must apply in the first safe country they reach, which for Khan is Bulgaria, where he had his fingerprints taken. Similarly, Wafiullah Niazi, 21, who is in France faces being sent to Romania if he applied for asylum.

Niazi told The Times: “Why would I go to Romania? Romanian people come to France to look for a better life. Even Romanian people don’t want to live in Romania.”

Like Khan, Niazi acknowledged that making the Channel crossing was “very difficult and dangerous” but said there was no other choice; the two young men noting they would leap on the first boat able to take them.


Germany indicts Turkish national for spying on alleged Gulen activists

Updated 2 sec ago
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Germany indicts Turkish national for spying on alleged Gulen activists

Gulen built a powerful Islamic movement in Turkiye and beyond

BERLIN: German federal prosecutors on Friday said they had indicted a Turkish national for alleged spying on individuals that he associated with cleric Fethullah Gulen.
The suspect, who is not in jail and was only identified as Mehmet K., in line with German privacy laws, contacted Turkiye’s police and intelligence service via anonymous letters, prosecutors added.
Gulen built a powerful Islamic movement in Turkiye and beyond, but spent his later years in the US mired in accusations of orchestrating an attempted coup against Turkish leader Tayyip Erdogan.
Gulen died last month.

At least 15 dead, 113 missing, in Uganda landslides

Updated 33 min 4 sec ago
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At least 15 dead, 113 missing, in Uganda landslides

  • Landslides late on Wednesday hit the village of Masugu in the eastern Bulambuli district, about five hours from the capital, Kampala
  • Images on local media showed huge swathes of fallen earth covering the land

KAMPALA: Landslides that hit several villages in eastern Uganda killed 15 people and left more than 100 unaccounted for, police said Thursday.
The East African country has been deluged by heavy rains in past days, with the government issuing a national disaster alert after reports of flooding and landslides.
Landslides late on Wednesday hit the village of Masugu in the eastern Bulambuli district, about five hours from the capital, Kampala.
Images on local media showed huge swathes of fallen earth covering the land.
“A total of 15 bodies have been retrieved,” the Ugandan police said in a statement posted on X, adding that another 15 people had been taken to hospital.
“Unfortunately, 113 people are still missing, but efforts are underway to locate them,” it said.
The statement said five villages — Masugu, Namachele, Natola, Namagugu, and Tagalu — had been impacted.
Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja told NBS television that they “believe” all the missing were presumed dead.
“We are trying to exhume the bodies of those missing people,” she said, adding that at least 19 people had been injured, two of them in critical condition.
District commissioner Faheera Mpalanyi said early Thursday that six bodies, including a baby, had been recovered so far from Masugu village.
“Given the devastation and the size of the area affected and from what the affected families are telling us, several people are missing and probably buried in the debris,” she said.
Ugandan Red Cross spokesperson Irene Nakasiita said on X that 15 bodies had been recovered, including seven children.
Some 45 homes had been “completely buried,” she added.
Police said rescue operations were being hindered by impassable roads, blocking ambulances and rescue vehicles from reaching the scene.
A Uganda Red Cross video showed a huddle of people desperately digging through earth as women wailed in the background.
Some 500 soldiers had been deployed to help with the rescue but only 120 had managed to reach the villages, Nabbanja said.
The scale of the multiple landslides was unclear.
Videos and photographs shared on social media purported to show people digging for survivors in Kimono village, also located in the Bulambuli district.
The Ugandan prime minister’s office issued an alert, writing on X: “Heavy rains on Wednesday in parts of Uganda have led to disaster situations in many areas.”
The rains caused flooding in the northwest after a tributary of the Nile River burst its banks.
Emergency teams were deployed to rescue stranded motorists.
A major road connecting the country with South Sudan was obstructed late on Wednesday, with emergency boat crews deployed near the town of Pakwach.
“Unfortunately, one of the boats capsized, resulting in the death of one engineer,” Uganda’s defense forces said on X.
The deadliest landslide in Africa ravaged Sierra Leone’s capital Freetown in August 2017, when 1,141 people perished.
Mudslides in the Mount Elgon region of eastern Uganda killed more than 350 people in February 2010.
Earlier this year, more than 30 people died in Kampala after a massive rubbish landslide.


Dozens feared dead in Nigeria boat accident

Updated 29 November 2024
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Dozens feared dead in Nigeria boat accident

  • Rescue operations were currently underway, but the exact number of fatalities was unknown

ABUJA: Dozens of people were feared dead after a boat capsized on the Niger River in central Nigeria, a waterways agency spokesperson said on Friday.
National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) spokesperson Makama Suleiman said the boat was carrying mostly traders from Missa community in the central Kogi state heading to a weekly market in the neighboring Niger state.
Suleiman said that rescue operations were currently underway, but the exact number of fatalities was unknown.
None of the passengers were wearing life jackets, which significantly increased the risk of fatalities, he said.


UK spy chief says Russia behind ‘staggeringly reckless’ sabotage in Europe

Updated 29 November 2024
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UK spy chief says Russia behind ‘staggeringly reckless’ sabotage in Europe

  • Richard Moore, head of MI6, said: “We have recently uncovered a staggeringly reckless campaign of Russian sabotage in Europe”
  • “If Putin succeeds China would weigh the implications, North Korea would be emboldened and Iran would become still more dangerous“

PARIS: Britain’s foreign spy chief accused Russia on Friday of waging a “staggeringly reckless campaign” of sabotage in Europe while also stepping up its nuclear sabre-rattling to scare other countries off from backing Ukraine.
Richard Moore, head of Britain’s Secret Intelligence Service known as MI6, said that any softening in support for Ukraine against Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion would embolden Russian President Vladimir Putin and his allies.
In what appeared a message to incoming US President Donald Trump’s administration and some European allies that have questioned continued support for Ukraine in the grinding war, Moore argued that Europe and its transatlantic partners must hold firm in the face of what he said was growing aggression.
“We have recently uncovered a staggeringly reckless campaign of Russian sabotage in Europe, even as Putin and his acolytes resort to nuclear sabre-rattling to sow fear about the consequences of aiding Ukraine,” he said in a speech in Paris.
“The cost of supporting Ukraine is well known but the cost of not doing so would be infinitely higher. If Putin succeeds China would weigh the implications, North Korea would be emboldened and Iran would become still more dangerous.”
In September, Moore said Russia’s intelligence services had gone “a bit feral” in the latest warning by NATO and other Western spy chiefs about what they call hostile Russian actions, ranging from repeated cyberattacks to Moscow-linked arson.
Moscow has denied responsibility for all such incidents. The Russian embassy in London did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on Moore’s remarks.
Last month the UK’s domestic spy chief said Russia’s GRU military intelligence service was seeking to cause “mayhem.” Sources familiar with US intelligence have told Reuters Moscow is likely to step up its campaign against European targets to increase pressure on the West over its support for Kyiv.

LOOKING FORWARD TO TRUMP
Much of Moore’s speech was focused on the importance of Western solidarity, saying the collective strength of Britain’s allies would outmatch Putin who, he said, was becoming increasingly in hock to China, North Korea and Iran.
Trump, who has vowed to quickly end the war in Ukraine, without saying how, and other Republicans in the US have expressed reservations about Washington’s strong strategic support and heavy weapons supplies for Kyiv.
“If Putin is allowed to succeed in reducing Ukraine to a vassal state he will not stop there. Our security — British, French, European and transatlantic — will be jeopardized,” Moore said.
In general terms, Moore said the world was in its most dangerous state in his 37 years working in the intelligence world, with Daesh on the rise again, Iran’s nuclear ambitions a continued threat, and the radicalising impact of the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel not yet fully known.
Nicolas Lerner, head of France’s foreign spy agency DGSE, said French and UK intelligence were working closely together “to face what is undoubtedly one of the threats — if not the threat — in my opinion, the possible atomic proliferation in Iran.” Iran has repeatedly denied seeking nuclear weapons.


Israeli military to remain in Gaza for years, minister says

Updated 29 November 2024
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Israeli military to remain in Gaza for years, minister says

LONDON: Israel’s food minister, Avi Dichter, said that the Israeli military would remain in Gaza for many years to fight against Hamas recruits, the British national daily The Guardian reported on Friday.

“I think that we are going to stay in Gaza for a long time. I think most people understand that (Israel) will be years in some kind of West Bank situation where you go in and out and maybe you remain along Netzarim (corridor),” Dichter said.

Israeli reservists who recently served in Gaza described to The Guardian the scale of the new military infrastructure built in the territory by Israel. This includes extensive new camps and roads across a swath of northern and central Gaza.

A demobilized officer said that he had spent days demolishing houses in Gaza to clear more ground for military bases in Gaza’s Netzarim corridor.

“That was the only mission. There was not a single construction left that was taller than my waist anywhere (in the corridor), except our bases and observation towers,” he said.

Israeli military strikes killed at least 21 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, medics said, as tanks pushed deeper into the north and south of the territory.

The escalation came a day after Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah began a ceasefire in Lebanon, halting more than a year of hostilities and raising hopes among many Palestinians in Gaza for a similar deal with Hamas, which ruled the territory from 2007 until the current conflict.

Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister, has repeatedly said that Hamas must be completely destroyed and Israel must retain lasting control over parts of Gaza.

Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed nearly 44,200 people and displaced nearly all the territory’s population at least once, Gaza officials say. Most victims are civilians.