Muslims and Arabs challenge stereotypes in the US through disaster-relief work

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Updated 15 September 2023
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Muslims and Arabs challenge stereotypes in the US through disaster-relief work

  • They have been part of responses to emergencies such as the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and severe flooding in Illinois this year 
  • Aid workers say efforts to help all Americans in need, regardless of race, religion or origin, offer a counterbalance to the plague of anti-Muslim, anti-Arab racism 

CHICAGO: Major disasters strike communities across the US each year, including floods, hurricanes, tornadoes and wildfires. But while the aid organizations that respond to them are often praised for their vital work, what is less-often highlighted is fact that many Muslims and Arabs are among the dedicated teams that help to provide relief to victims, in partnership with government agencies such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency and aid organizations such the Red Cross. 

The Islamic Center of North America Relief is one of the largest Muslims and Arab relief organizations in the US. It was founded in 1968 and has been working since then to provide food, clothing, shelter and medical care to the victims of disasters, officials from the organization told Arab News. 

It is now works in partnership with FEMA to support relief efforts, and was part of the responses to the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington in 2001, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and most recently the floods in Illinois in July this year that damaged more than 35,000 homes. 

The majority of the people who benefit from the aid provided by the ICNA Relief are not Muslim or Arab, and officials from the organization said this is helping to counter the persistent, inaccurate and negative stereotypes that continue to fuel anti-Muslim and anti-Arab racism. 

 

“For us, these stereotypes actually motivate us — at least, me,” Mohammed Dahsheh, ICNA Relief’s assistant director of disaster relief services, told Arab News. “They really motivate me because I know I am on a mission to show my faith, because everything in my faith is positive. 

“Really, it doesn’t ask me to hurt anybody. This is our mission: To help as many people, no matter where they are from or what their color is, whatever their nationality, race or religion. It doesn’t matter. We are all humans and we all need help sometimes and we all deserve that help, whoever we may be or wherever we may be from. 

“It doesn’t matter where they are from. They are human, they deserve to have dignity, even if they are going through challenging times. We all go through challenges in our life, we all go through difficulties, it doesn’t matter who we are or where we are from.” 

Describing the achievements of the Muslim and Arab Americans who have worked for the organization over the years, Abdulrauf Khan, ICNA Relief’s chief commercial officer, said they have helped more than 5.2 million Americans of 70 national origins in 42 states through their work, which includes 26 shelters for women, 58 food pantries, eight medical centers, 27 refugee resource centers, and four mobile medical clinics deployed in crisis zones. 

 

“Our goal is whomever comes to our door, we serve them” he said. “It’s not about ethnicity, race or where you are from, what language you speak or how you get here, legal or not legal. We just serve them because, first of all, being a Muslim, it is our responsibility to help our fellow Americans, our fellow neighbors. We do it because it is our responsibility. 

“That’s why we are so very careful of what we do and how we do it, because people are looking at us as a representation of Islam, a person who has to represent Islam in a very positive way. So we are very careful, very mindful of people around us, how we do it, the way we do it, to present it in a way that people accept it.” 

Khan agreed with his colleague that such efforts have a direct effect in helping to debunk negative stereotypes, given his own observations of Muslims and Arabs helping Americans in need. 

“Our services are not just for Muslims only,” he said. “Whoever comes, we welcome them. We don’t force them to become Muslims. We don’t even tell them about Islam. We just do what we do, and if they like what we do and they like where we are doing it and how we are doing it … they like to be part of us.” 

What American see when they encounter the organization’s workers is very different from what they might have heard about Muslims and Arabs, he added, and this helps to challenge the stereotypes that fuel discrimination. 

As schools across the country reopen after the summer break, another example of the work of ICNA Relief is the distribution of more than 1 million backpacks filled with school supplies  for American children. 

And after several years of lobbying by the organization, the US Department of Agriculture, which oversees the approval and distribution of foodstuffs during emergencies recently gave the green light the inclusion of Halal foods in relief packages. 

 

“When it comes to community engagement and being within the community, all of our services within ICNA Relief are domestic services,” Dahsheh said. 

“So everything that we provide, any service we provide, is here in the United States of America, 42 states across the nation with these food pantries, with the different services and the programs we have. 

“We try to reach those vulnerable communities that really need the support, that are having challenging times. ICNA Relief, its mission is really just to alleviate human suffering with compassionate services that we provide around the country.” 

Both Khan and Dahsheh are immigrants. Khan came from Pakistan, while Dahsheh was born in Lebanon to Palestinian refugee parents who came to America when he was an infant. Both said they consider America their home but are very proud of their heritage, their culture and their family traditions. 

 

“Now we are here,” said Khan. “Now, our responsibility is to take care of people, those who are not able to take care of themselves. We are at this point now, have been serving millions and millions of people every year. 

“We want to make an impact on people who are not able to at least take care of themselves. We give them a helping hand and help them to become self-sufficient as early as possible.” 

Khan and Dahsheh said ICNA Relief is a donation-driven organization and only 7 percent of the money it receives is used to fund administrative costs, with the remaining 93 percent directly funding relief efforts. 

“We are at the table,” Khan said. “It took us 30 or 40 years, but we are here.” 

Khan and Dahsheh were speaking during an appearance on The Ray Hanania Radio Show, which was broadcast on Sept. 13, 2023, on the US Arab Radio network on WNZK AM 690 radio in Detroit and WDMV AM 700 Radio in Washington D.C. 

You can listen to the radio show’s podcast by visiting ArabNews.com/rayradioshow.


Russian missiles and drones strike eastern Ukraine's Dnipro in a daylight attack that kills 5

Updated 3 sec ago
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Russian missiles and drones strike eastern Ukraine's Dnipro in a daylight attack that kills 5

Blasts blew out some windows of a shopping mall, raining shards onto the street, photos published by local officials showed
A video posted on social media by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy showed a missile with a fiery trail streaking over buildings

KYIV: A Russian missile and drone attack on the eastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro on Wednesday killed five civilians and injured 47 others, including a 14-year-old girl, authorities said.
Blasts blew out some windows of a shopping mall, raining shards onto the street, photos published by local officials showed. Mayor Borys Filatov said the daytime attack also shattered windows in two schools and three kindergartens. Debris struck the intensive care unit of a children’s hospital, and a fire broke out in another hospital.
A video posted on social media by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy showed a missile with a fiery trail streaking over buildings in Ukraine's fourth-largest city, and debris flying into the air from its impact.
The war, now in its third year since Russia invaded its neighbor, has killed more than 10,000 civilians and wounded around 20,000 others, the United Nations says.
In the Kharkiv region in the northeast, Russian shelling struck a village council building, killing one person and injuring two others, regional head Oleh Suniehubov said.
Elsewhere in the region, a Russian glide bomb struck a residential building in the village of Ruska Lozova, injuring at least two people. Others could be trapped under rubble, Syniehubov said.
Also Wednesday, Ukraine received $2.2 billion from the International Monetary Fund under an ongoing credit facility, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced.
The credit program foresees the disbursement of $16 billion, but Ukraine must pass IMF reviews of its progress on key economic and fiscal benchmarks before each part is released.
The latest funds will be used for welfare payments and the salaries of doctors and teachers, among other things, Shmyhal said.

UN rights chief warns about rise of far-right in Europe

Updated 12 min 11 sec ago
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UN rights chief warns about rise of far-right in Europe

  • Far-right parties made gains in the European Parliament last month
  • “In Europe we have unfortunately seen an increase in hate speech, an increase in discriminatory speech,” Turk said

GENEVA: The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on Wednesday called for vigilance in the face of far-right political gains in Europe, citing narratives that dehumanize migrants and asylum seekers.
“We need to be very vigilant because especially history tells us, in particular in Europe, that the vilification of the other, that the denigration of the other, is a harbinger for what’s to come,” Volker Turk told reporters at a press conference in Geneva. “It’s an alarm bell we need to ring.”
Far-right parties made gains in the European Parliament last month and France is holding a run-off election this weekend where opponents of its far-right, anti-immigrant National Rally are seeking to block them from power.
As an Austrian, whose country became a hotbed of anti-Semitism in the 1930s and participated in the Holocaust after its annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938, Turk has previously cited a desire to prevent future atrocities as part of his inspiration to run for the top UN rights job.
Formerly a senior official at the UN refugee agency, Turk fought for years to boost their protections.
“In Europe we have unfortunately seen an increase in hate speech, an increase in discriminatory speech, and it’s important that political leaders are very clear that there should be zero tolerance for hate speech and for any attempt to denigrate others,” he said.
Turk blamed the rise of populist, extremist politics on the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, including rising living costs, that have “disenfranchised, disillusioned, a large segment of the population.
“The traditional political parties never are self-reflective about how they actually could do their job in order to respond to legitimate grievances that populations and constituencies have,” he added.
Turk, who is nearly half way through his four-year term as UN rights chief and whose job is to speak out against attacks on freedoms, said he had hoped to use his position to make an impact on global issues like climate change.
However, he said wars including those in Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan had forced him into “crisis management” mode.
“We have seen the normalization of things that, frankly, were quite unthinkable, even a couple of years ago,” he said.


Millions of Bangladeshis brace for severe flooding as monsoon sets in

Updated 23 min 38 sec ago
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Millions of Bangladeshis brace for severe flooding as monsoon sets in

  • At least 1.8 million Bangladeshis have already been affected by floodwaters
  • Government holds a special meeting over disaster response as river levels rise

DHAKA: Millions of Bangladeshis in the country’s already inundated northeast were on alert on Wednesday as the country braces for more flooding in the coming days.

Bangladesh’s second-largest city, Sylhet, and neighboring districts have been underwater for several days.

“As of today, 1.8 million people have been affected by flooding,” Mohammad Asaduzzaman, joint secretary of the Department of Disaster Management, told Arab News.

The number of people displaced and isolated by floodwaters is expected to increase this week as water levels in the riverine region continue to rise with the extreme onset of the monsoon season, which is also wreaking havoc in neighboring India.

“Seven of our main rivers are currently flowing above the danger levels at 16 points, resulting in floods in seven districts,” Uday Raihan, executive engineer at the Flood Forecast and Warning Center of the Bangladesh Water Development Board, told Arab News.

“On July 5 and 6, the northeastern region will see another round of increase in floodwater. In addition to the existing seven districts, four to five new districts will be affected.”

Millions of people in Bangladesh, which has hundreds of rivers, are affected by seasonal floods during the June-September monsoon when rivers — many of which bring water from India — burst their banks before reaching the Bay of Bengal.

Even bigger flooding is likely to hit the country this August as downpours are expected to be more intense across the whole country.

On Tuesday, the Bangladeshi government held a special meeting on disaster response, as officials are fearing a repeat of the 2022 record rainfall in India’s Meghalaya state, which triggered Bangladesh’s most severe flooding in memory.

At least 7.2 million people were displaced and 100 killed in the low-lying areas of Sylhet and Sunamganj districts. Economic damages were estimated at about $1 billion.

“There is a fear of another seasonal flood in August. At the moment, we can’t forecast the situation,” Raihan said.

“In recent years, we have noticed frequent flood situations in the country. We need to have more research to assess their relation to the impacts of climate change.”


Ukraine, Russian armed group claim arson attack on Moscow warship in Baltic

Updated 24 min 14 sec ago
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Ukraine, Russian armed group claim arson attack on Moscow warship in Baltic

  • GUR spokesperson Andriy Yusov told Reuters the operation was conducted in tandem with the Freedom of Russia Legion
  • Russia, which launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, has made no public comment on the incident

KYIV: A Ukrainian military intelligence official said on Wednesday that a fire on a Russian warship in the Baltic Sea in April was caused by a joint operation conducted by his GUR agency and a pro-Kyiv Russian military group.
On April 7, the Serpukhov missile ship stationed in Russia’s Kaliningrad region was set on fire, the GUR intelligence agency said at the time. It did not claim responsibility earlier.
GUR spokesperson Andriy Yusov told Reuters the operation was conducted in tandem with the Freedom of Russia Legion. Russia, which launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, has made no public comment on the incident.
Ukraine regularly carries out multiple air and naval strikes on Russian warships in the Black Sea. If the reported damage to the Serpukhov is confirmed, the arson would be Ukraine’s first known operation against Russia in the Baltic Sea.
The Freedom of Russia Legion said the arson attack was prepared and carried out together with certain servicemen within Russia’s Baltic Sea fleet with whom it had been communicating since 2023.
“As a result of the sabotage, (we) managed to ruin the ship from inside and completely destroy communication and its means of automation,” the legion said on its Telegram account.
Speaking to reporters in Kyiv on Wednesday, a former Russian navy serviceman who goes by the call sign of Goga said he managed to collect classified documents from the Serpukhov before escaping, according to the RBC-Ukraine media outlet.
“I took prepared classified documents and left the ship, leaving the territory of (Russia) as well,” he was quoted by RBC-Ukraine as saying.


Indonesia, Malaysia vow to seek justice for Gaza, support Palestine’s UN bid

Updated 50 min 12 sec ago
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Indonesia, Malaysia vow to seek justice for Gaza, support Palestine’s UN bid

  • UN General Assembly backed Palestinian bid for membership in May, but it still needs Security Council approval 
  • Palestine has had non-member observer state status since 2012, which does not include right to vote

JAKARTA: Indonesia and Malaysia vowed on Wednesday to continue seeking justice for the people of Gaza and to support Palestine’s bid for full UN membership. 

The Southeast Asian neighbors are among the staunchest supporters of Palestinian statehood, with their officials consistently calling for a permanent ceasefire since the start of Israel’s deadly onslaught on Gaza in October, and for the implementation of the two-state solution in Palestine.

During a meeting in Malaysia’s administrative capital of Putrajaya, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi discussed their commitment to defend Palestine on the international stage. 

“Our conversation touched on the issue of Palestine, with both nations reaffirming our unwavering support for justice for the people of Gaza and the acceptance of Palestine as a full member of the United Nations,” Ibrahim wrote on X after the talks. 

Marsudi said in a statement after the meeting that Indonesia and Malaysia had the “same concerns toward the situation in Palestine” where Israeli airstrikes and ground offensives have killed in excess of 37,900 Palestinians and wounded more than 87,100 people. 

“Both nations also have strong commitments to support Palestinian independence,” she said. 

“Indonesia will continue with efforts to ensure an immediate and permanent ceasefire, to deliver humanitarian aid without hindrance, and preparations for the creation of a Palestinian state, including the issue of acceptance and full membership at the UN.” 

In May, Indonesia and Malaysia voted at the UN General Assembly in support of a Palestinian bid to become a full member of the world body. 

The General Assembly resolution, which was approved by a vote of 143-9 with 25 abstentions, also called on the Security Council to reconsider Palestine’s request to become a UN member, after its previous bid was vetoed by the US in April. 

Palestine has had a non-member observer state status since 2012, which allows it some rights short of a full membership that would allow it to cast a vote. 

Under the UN Charter, admission of prospective members must first be approved by the 15-member Security Council, before it goes for another round of voting at the General Assembly.