ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities have stopped hundreds of Afghanistan-bound containers under transit trade at Karachi port to curb smuggling and ensure proper taxation, causing losses of millions of dollars to Afghan traders, local businessmen said on Saturday.
The development comes days after the country imposed a 10 percent processing fee on several items under the Afghan transit trade agreement in a step that was viewed as an attempt to stop illegal entry of goods into the country from the neighboring state.
The commerce ministry in Islamabad subsequently banned the export of 212 items to Afghanistan under the transit trade agreement that included confectioneries, chocolates, footwear, machinery, blankets, tires, home textiles and garments.
“Hundreds of Afghanistan-bound containers are stuck at Karachi port after the authorities refused to clear the items banned by the commerce ministry,” Qazi Zahid Hussain, former president of Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told Arab News.
“It is obvious the Afghan traders will have to bear millions of dollars of losses due to the change in Pakistan’s policy,” he continued, though he lauded the move and said it would curb smuggling that was taking place under the transit trade arrangement.
“The authorities will now allow Afghan traders to reexport their goods from Pakistani ports instead of clearing them for Afghanistan,” he added.
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement aims to facilitate the transit of goods exported from and imported to Afghanistan using the Pakistani ports in Karachi and Gwadar. The pact also envisages the use of Afghan territory for trade between Pakistan and the Central Asian countries.
Hussain said the volume of Afghan transit trade swelled to around $8 billion from $4.5 billion in recent months, adding this alerted the authorities that many of the items destined for Afghanistan were secretly flowing into the Pakistani market.
“This means the volume of smuggling had increased significantly putting pressure on our currency, closure of local industry, loss of jobs and weakening of the economy,” he explained, adding that recent measures of the government against the smuggling through the Afghan transit trade had resulted in appreciation of rupee against the US dollar and stabilization of the economy.
Hussain, however, said that Pakistan being signatory of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was bound to allow the transit trade through its sea and land routes to landlocked Afghanistan.
“Pakistan cannot unilaterally shut the Afghan transit trade but can regulate it to some extent to stop the smuggling and boost its tax revenue,” he continued.
Afghan officials have objected to these developments while pointing out it is putting the commercial activities between the two countries under undue pressure.
“In addition to imposing 10 percent processing fee on some transit goods, the government of Pakistan has asked Afghan traders for 100 percent bank guarantee on transit cargo, which is beyond the ability of the traders,” Afghan embassy in Islamabad said this week.
The embassy added that its officials had tried to resolve trade-related issues by taking them up with the Pakistani authorities, but they had only exacerbated.
It urged the government in Islamabad “to remove these obstacles in the Afghan transit sector, so as not to have a negative impact on the commercial and bilateral relations of the two countries.”
Jawaid Bilwani, a member of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that Pakistan should revive the railway route to Afghanistan to boost its exports to the Central Asian states under the agreement.
“Our total export to the Central Asian countries at the moment is just $1 million per annum which can be significantly boosted through Afghanistan which is the shortest route to these nations,” he told Arab News.
“Pakistani authorities should work out viable plans to use the transit trade agreement in our favor,” he said, adding that Pakistan was earning millions of US dollars in taxation and fees for the utilization of its ports for transit trade.
Pakistan holds hundreds of Afghanistan-bound containers at Karachi port amid escalating trade row
https://arab.news/cxjev
Pakistan holds hundreds of Afghanistan-bound containers at Karachi port amid escalating trade row
- Afghan traders are likely to suffer financial losses due to the measures taken by the Pakistani authorities to curb smuggling
- Government imposed trade restrictions after transit trade items were sold into Pakistani markets, weakening the economy
Pakistan Senate committee approves bill to establish commission for minority rights
- Constitution guarantees equal rights and protection for all citizens, including religious minorities but disparities in practice persist
- Minorities face persistent challenges in accessing public services and participating fully in social and economic life
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Senate Subcommittee on Human Rights on Thursday approved a bill to establish a commission on minority rights in accordance with the United Nations and international standards and regulations, a statement from the committee said on Thursday.
The Pakistani constitution guarantees equal rights and protection for all citizens, including religious minorities, but disparities in practice persist. While the constitution protects freedom of religion and prohibits discrimination based on religion, minorities face persistent challenges in accessing public services and participating fully in social and economic life. There is also widespread persecution of minority groups.
On Thursday, the minister of law briefed the Senate committee on the National Commission for Minorities, which will constitute eight members, four from the government and four representing the parliament.
“There will be Parliamentary Committee consisting of four members: which will be nominated by the Speaker National Assembly, two from the treasury and two from the opposition benches,” according to a statement from the Senate.
“Besides this, two minority members from each province, who are Pakistani citizens not younger than 35 years of age and possessing considerable knowledge and practical experience in Human Rights advocacy, will be included in the commission.”
The statement said the recommended timelines for the process were a maximum of 45 to 60 days. The commission would hold the power to direct other local human rights institutions to take up matters in their own ambit of expertise.
The committee reached consensus on two key points.
“First, the nomination for the National Commission for Minorities will be shortlisted within 30 days, and the Constitution of Commission will be completed within 45 days,” the statement said. “Secondly, the minimum age for nominated members will be 35 years.”
According to a copy of the bill widely reported by local media, the commission will “assess and monitor [the] implementation of the constitutional guarantees and safeguard for promotion and protection of rights of minorities.”
The commission will also review existing or proposed policies or programs to prevent discrimination and protect minorities and provide recommendations to the relevant departments.
23,620 Pakistani pilgrims to perform Hajj under private scheme this year — ministry
- Pakistan was given a quota of 179,210 for the pilgrimage this year
- Nearly 90,000 Pakistanis to perform Hajj 2025 under government scheme
ISLAMABAD: The ministry of religious affairs said on Tuesday only 23,620 Pakistani pilgrims would be performing Hajj under the private scheme this year.
The annual Islamic pilgrimage is expected to take place this year in June. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Hajj Agreement 2025 in January, under which Pakistan was given a quota of 179,210 for the pilgrimage this year. The quota is divided equally between government and private schemes.
Nearly 90,000 Pakistanis are expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme this year.
“General public is hereby informed that only 23,620 pilgrims will be able to perform Hajj under the Private Hajj Scheme from Pakistan this year 2025,” the religious affairs ministry said in a statement.
“The list of service providers providing services with the Hajj 2025 quota has been updated on the website of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony and the Pak Hajj App.”
The ministry urged pilgrims who had made bookings with registered service providers to check the status of their application and contract on the ministry’s website.
“All organizing/service provider companies are directed to provide updated contract (Hajj Form) to Hajj pilgrims as per the approved quota of Hajj 2025 and ensure the process of issuing Hajj visas to pilgrims by April 18 as per the instructions of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” the ministry added.
Hajj flight operations will begin from Apr. 29 when the first flight will depart from Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has constituted a three-member inquiry committee to probe why Pakistan had failed to use the whole 179,210 quota for Hajj 2025.
Soldier, four militants killed in armed operation in northwest Pakistan
- Military has launched frequent operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan in recent years
- Pakistan says militants launch attacks using safe havens in Afghanistan, a charge Kabul denies
ISLAMABAD: A sepoy was killed in an intelligence-based operation in the northwest of Pakistan, the military said on Thursday, as it battles a spike in militant attacks.
In recent months, the military has launched frequent operations in the restive Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan. The army’s target in the area are militants it says launch attacks inside Pakistan and against the army using safe havens in Afghanistan. The Taliban government in Kabul says it does not allow its territory to be used by insurgents against other countries.
Groups like the Pakistani Taliban, commonly known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have been waging a war against the Pakistani state for nearly two decades in a bid to overthrow the government and replace it with what they consider an Islamic system of governance.
In the latest operation, the army’s media wing said security forces had conducted an intelligence-based operation in general area Maddi in the Dera Ismail Khan district on Apr. 16, killing four militants.
“However, during intense fire exchange, one brave son of soil, Sepoy Basit Siddique (age: 23 years, resident of District Attock), having fought gallantly, paid the ultimate sacrifice and embraced shahadat [martyrdom],” the army’s statement said.
Militants have intensified their attacks since revoking a ceasefire with the government in late 2022, with recent months witnessing significant strikes targeting the military and its bases.
Pakistan to seek bids to sell national airline next week
- Privatization board approves pre-qualification criteria for selection of prospective bidders
- New expressions of interest in buying between 51-100 percent of airline would be sought next week
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government will seek expressions of interest next week for the sale of Pakistan International Airlines, the privatization ministry said on Thursday, days after it reported its first annual profit in over two decades.
Pakistan has been seeking to sell a 51-100 percent stake in the debt-ridden carrier, to raise funds and reform cash-draining, state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program.
Its failed attempt to privatise Pakistan International Airlines last year received a single offer, well below the asking price of more than $300 million.
The privatization commission board has approved seeking new bids, the ministry said in a statement.
“The board approved the pre-qualification criteria for selection of prospective bidders,” it said. It added new expressions of interest in buying between 51 and 100 percent of the airline would be sought next week.
Pakistan has shifted almost all of the national carrier’s legacy debt to government books after issues raised by bidders led to the failure of the last privatization attempt.
Muhammad Ali, government adviser on privatization, said last week all the issues raised at the time of last year’s failed attempt had been dealt with.
Pakistan’s top diplomat meets Bangladesh’s Yunus as first foreign office meetings in 15 years held
- Interactions in Dhaka come amid political shifts in Bangladesh following the ouster of pro-India PM Sheikh Hasina Wajid in student uprising
- While Hasina’s removal from office was followed by cooling of relations between Dhaka and New Delhi, exchanges with Islamabad are growing
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch met Chief Adviser of Bangladesh Muhammad Yunus on Thursday to discuss trade, investment, youth linkages and regional integration, following the first Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) between the two nations in 15 years.
The two countries, which were once one, have shared a tumultuous history, with Bangladesh gaining independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a bloody war of independence.
The latest meetings in Dhaka come amid significant political shifts in Bangladesh following the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid in a popular student uprising last year. Hasina’s government was hostile toward Pakistan but closely allied with India, where she remains exiled. While her removal from office was followed by the cooling of relations between Dhaka and New Delhi, exchanges with Islamabad have started to grow.
“During the Foreign Secretary’s call on the Chief Adviser, Yunus, inter alia, trade and investment opportunities, youth linkages, regional integration, and revival of SAARC [South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation] remained the focus of discussion,” Pakistan’s foreign office said in a statement.
A separate statement from Yunus’ office said he “put the emphasis on strengthening ties with Pakistan to boost mutual cooperation and explore trade and business potentials.”
“There are certain hurdles. We have to find ways to overcome those and move forward,” the chief adviser told Baloch who was in Dhaka for the 6th round of Foreign Secretary Level Consultations (FSLC).
A 7th round will take place in Islamabad in 2026. The consultations are expected to pave the way for a visit by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar to Bangladesh at the end of the month, the first such visit by a Pakistani foreign minister since 2012.
The chief adviser said that Bangladesh and Pakistan should exchange more youth and cultural programs to increase people-to-people bonding.
“We kept missing each other for a long time as our relationship was frozen. We have to overcome the barriers,” he said.
“WE CAN’T MISS THE BUS EVERY TIME”
The statement from Bangladesh quoted Pakistani Foreign Secretary Baloch as saying ways must be found to “harness the potentials between the two countries.”
“We have huge intra-regional markets on our own rights. We should use it,” Baloch said. ” “We can’t miss the bus every time.”
She said that there was a need for regular B2B (business to business) interactions between the private sectors of the two countries and the exchange of visits at all levels.
“Both sides had a constructive and forward-looking engagement in a cordial environment where entire spectrum of Pakistan -Bangladesh bilateral relations came under discussion, including political, economic and trade relations, cooperation in agriculture, environment and education, cultural exchanges, defense relations and people to people contacts,” the Pakistani foreign office added.
“The focus of talks on economic cooperation and people to people relations is a realistic and pragmatic agenda for the revival of ties,” Former Pakistani diplomat Ali Sarwar Naqvi, an executive director of the Center for International Strategic Studies in Islamabad, told Arab News, commenting on the latest interactions in Dhaka.
In regional terms, Naqvi said growing ties between Islamabad and Dhaka were a “setback” to India’s hegemonic ambitions in South Asia.
Former Foreign Secretary Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry said the people of Pakistan and Bangladesh were bound by history, faith and culture, and it was encouraging to see their bilateral ties on an “upward trajectory.”
“It was unfortunate that during Sheikh Haseena’s time, all these relations and relations were cut off, but now that the change has come, the situation has improved,” he told Arab News, saying any differences in the future should be resolved through “diplomacy and dialogue.”
“The cooperation between Pakistan and Bangladesh is not aimed against any third country, and India should see it as a natural interaction between two sovereign nations,” he added.
Another former ambassador, Masood Khalid, said Pakistan and Bangladesh were once one country and it was “illogical and unnatural” for them not to have diplomatic contact for decades.
“Both countries deciding to explore cooperation in multiple fields and restore their historical bonding finds resonance among the people of two countries,” he told Arab News.
“I am confident that this headway in bilateral ties will be of mutual benefit and conducive to regional peace and stability.”
