In landmark ruling, Pakistan Supreme Court ‘sustains as constitutional’ law curtailing chief justice’s powers

A screengrab taken on October 11, 2023, from PTV News, shows Pakistan's chief justice Qazi Faez Isa announcing the verdict on the petitions against the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023 in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: PTV News)
Short Url
Updated 11 October 2023
Follow

In landmark ruling, Pakistan Supreme Court ‘sustains as constitutional’ law curtailing chief justice’s powers

  • Law was passed by outgoing parliament in April but struck down by then CJ Umar Ata Bandial-led top court
  • Full court bench led by new CJ Qazi Faez Isa has been hearing petitions against the new law since last month

ISLAMABAD: In a 10:5 landmark judgment on Wednesday, Pakistan’s Supreme Court sustained a law passed earlier this year that curtails the powers of the chief justice, ruling that benches of the top court would now be formed by a three-member committee rather than the CJ alone.

Proceedings of petitions against the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023 began last month and were broadcast live by state television for the first time. Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, who took oath in September, took up as his first order of business the constitution of a full court bench, comprising all 15 judges of the apex court, to hear petitions challenging the law.

The Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023 curtails the discretion of the chief justice to take up any legal matter directly, commonly known as suo moto action, hear appeals, as well as his powers to entrust cases to his fellow judges. It instead proposed a three-member committee led by the chief justice and two senior-most Supreme Court judges to decide on such matters with majority vote.

The law was passed by Pakistan’s outgoing parliament in April but was struck down by the then Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial-led Supreme Court. The law had pitted the outgoing coalition government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif against CJ Isa’s predecessor, and ignited a debate about the supremacy of parliament over the top court.

“By majority of 10 to 5 (Justice Ijaz ul Ahsan, Justice Munib Akhtar, Justice Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, Justice Ayesha A. Malik and Justice Shahid Waheed dissenting) the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act, 2023 (‘the Act’) is sustained as being in accordance with the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (‘the Constitution’) and to this extent the petitions are dismissed,” a short order of the court read, adding that detailed reasons would be issued later, without specifying when.

By a majority of 9 to 6, the short order declared that a right of appeal to Supreme Court judgments prospectively was in accordance with the constitution while a previous “right of appeal retrospectively” was ruled as being against the constitution by a majority of 8 to 7 justices.

Live proceedings of the case were seen as a curtain raiser to CJ Isa’s tenure, whose elevation garnered nationwide interest given his reputation as a maverick judge and his hard-hitting judgments criticizing the role of the country’s powerful military in politics.

Among widely-discussed judgments during his judicial career, a ruling by CJ Isa in 2019 posed scathing questions about the role of the military and its Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) spy agency in brokering a deal between religious activists and the then government.

Former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who was close to the then chief of the ISI Faiz Hameed, attempted to have Isa removed as a judge on charges of financial impropriety in 2018 — a charge that was thrown out in 2019 by his fellow judges for want of evidence.


Pakistan launches first locally made ventilator in bid to achieve technological self-reliance

Updated 06 January 2025
Follow

Pakistan launches first locally made ventilator in bid to achieve technological self-reliance

  • The AlnnoVent AVB-100 ventilator supports adult patients across five invasive and two non-invasive ventilation modes
  • The ventilator was created in response to the acute shortage of respiratory aid devices during the COVID-19 pandemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal on Monday launched the country’s first locally made ventilator, Pakistani state media reported, describing it as a step toward technological self-reliance.
The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) last month approved the ‘AlnnoVent’ ventilator, which has been developed by the Alsons Group precision manufacturing firm in Karachi. After successfully passing clinical trials, the ventilator has been officially licensed for production.
The AlnnoVent AVB-100 is an electro-mechanical ICU ventilator that meets international standards of quality and reliability. It supports adult patients across five invasive and two non-invasive ventilation modes, making it suitable for a range of critical care scenarios. The ventilator was created in response to the acute shortage of respiratory aid devices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Speaking at the launching ceremony, Iqbal praised the company for its efforts and emphasized that Pakistan needed more such innovators to succeed in a rapidly evolving world, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“We require an army of such individuals – people who combine skill, hard work, ambition and the intelligence that defines our nation,” the minister was quoted as saying.
The development comes as Pakistan’s government attempts to steer the country out of a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has weakened the South Asian country’s currency and drained its foreign exchange reserves over the past few years.
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has consistently emphasized the need for Islamabad to adopt an export-led economy to achieve sustainable, long-term economic growth.
Iqbal emphasized that Pakistan’s economic success depended on its ability to innovate and produce new products, which would help shift the country to a more export-driven economy.
He urged private sector leaders to leverage Pakistan’s affordable human resource to produce high-quality goods that could compete in global markets.
“You are the drivers of Pakistan’s future and the government will stand behind every private sector initiative that helps bring in exports and dollars,” the minister said.


UNICEF donates ‘mobile clinics’ to Pakistan to strengthen immunization efforts in remote regions

Updated 06 January 2025
Follow

UNICEF donates ‘mobile clinics’ to Pakistan to strengthen immunization efforts in remote regions

  • The donation will help improve service delivery, address immunization gaps and reach children in underserved areas
  • Official says children’s vaccination top priority of government, clinics will help overcome accessibility challenges

ISLAMABAD: The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) has donated seven “mobile clinics” to Pakistan to improve immunization services in the country’s remote regions, it said on Monday.
The move follows the transfer of 23 mobile units in Nov. 2021 to the Pakistani provinces of Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan as well as the Islamabad Capital Territory.
The vehicles are crucial for expanding immunization services to Pakistan’s most vulnerable populations, and the project aims to improve service delivery, address immunization gaps, and reach zero-dose children in underserved areas, according to UNICEF.
The 4x4 vehicles were handed over to Pakistani officials at a ceremony held at the Federal Directorate of Immunization (FDI).
“These mobile clinics will deliver essential immunization services, guaranteeing equitable access for all communities,” UNICEF said in a statement.
On the occasion, Special Health Secretary Mirza Nasir-ud-Din Mashood Ahmad termed the necessary vaccination of children top priority of the Pakistani government.
“UNICEF’s provision of 4x4 vehicles will help overcome accessibility challenges in hard-to-reach areas, ensuring quality immunization services in remote regions of KP, Balochistan, GB, and AJK,” he said.
Director-General Health Dr. Shabana Saleem stressed the importance of ensuring that vaccines reach every child, regardless of their location.
“These vehicles will strengthen our outreach capacity and help ensure that every child has equitable access to life-saving vaccines,” she said.
UNICEF’s Dr. Gunter Boussery said he was honored to contribute to this collective effort to serve Pakistan’s underserved communities.
UNICEF’s humanitarian aid to Pakistan focuses on education, health care and protection for vulnerable populations. In 2025, it seeks to support nutrition, emergency relief, refugee support, and disaster risk reduction, according to the UN agency.


Pakistan PM orders immediate steps to confiscate properties, assets of human traffickers

Updated 06 January 2025
Follow

Pakistan PM orders immediate steps to confiscate properties, assets of human traffickers

  • The issue of human trafficking gained attention in Pakistan after last month’s boat capsize in Greece that killed five Pakistanis
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif orders authorities to enhance prosecution for those involved in human trafficking, ensure strict punitive measures

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday directed authorities to take immediate steps to seize properties and assets of human traffickers, his office said, following the death of five Pakistani nationals in a migrant boat capsize off the southern Greek island of Gavdos last month.
The issue of illegal immigration to Europe and its consequences gained significant attention in Pakistan after last month’s incident, with the prime minister ordering “intensified efforts” against human traffickers in the country.
The boat tragedy, which occurred on Dec. 14, underscored the perilous journeys many migrants undertake due to conflicts around the world. In the case of Pakistani nationals, the movement is mostly driven by economic reasons, with many young individuals attempting to reach European shores in search of better financial prospects.
On Monday, Sharif presided over a meeting to discuss the progress of actions taken against human trafficking, legal proceedings against facilitators and legislative advancements to combat human smuggling.
“Severe legal action be taken against all human trafficking groups in the country so that they become an example for others,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office.
“Immediate legal action be taken to confiscate properties and assets of human traffickers.”
The development follows the arrest of multiple suspects involved in last month’s boat tragedy in Greece as well as another major incident in 2023, in which hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, had drowned when an overcrowded vessel traveling from Libya capsized and sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek coastal town of Pylos.
The prime minister ordered authorities to enhance prosecution for those involved in human trafficking and ensure strict punitive measures against its facilitators. He directed the Foreign Office take measures for swift extradition of Pakistanis involved in human trafficking abroad.
“The screening process at airports for individuals traveling abroad should be made more effective,” he said, asking the information and interior ministries to launch public awareness campaigns to encourage citizens to pursue only legal channels for overseas employment.
The prime minister also stressed the promotion of technical training institutes to provide certified and skilled workforce to international markets.


South Africa wrap up Test series win over Pakistan

Updated 06 January 2025
Follow

South Africa wrap up Test series win over Pakistan

  • Forced to follow on 421 runs , Pakistan battled to 478 all out
  • South Africa easily knocked off a target of 58 on the fourth day

CAPE TOWN: South Africa eased to a 10-wicket victory over Pakistan in the second Test on Monday in Cape Town to secure a 2-0 series win despite second-innings resistance from the tourists.
Forced to follow on 421 runs behind on the first innings, Pakistan battled to 478 all out but South Africa, who qualified for the World Test Championship final last week, easily knocked off a target of 58 late on the fourth day.
David Bedingham hit 44 not out off 30 balls as South Africa sealed victory in just 7.1 overs.

South Africa’s David Bedingham smashes the ball skyward during the fourth day of the second test match between South Africa and Pakistan in Cape Town, South Africa, on January 6, 2025. (AP)

Bedingham was opening in place of Ryan Rickelton, who suffered a hamstring strain in the field after scoring 259 in South Africa’s first innings of 615.
Captain Shan Masood led Pakistan’s fightback, scoring 145.
Masood fell to the second new ball, trapped leg before wicket by 18-year-old debutant Kwena Maphaka.

South Africa’s Kyle Verreynne (L) and Aiden Markram (R) appeal the wicket of Pakistan’s Shan Masood (C), during the fourth day of the second test cricket match between South Africa and Pakistan in Cape Town, South Africa, on January 6, 2025. (AP)

Masood’s dismissal came three balls after Kagiso Rabada had Saud Shakeel caught at second slip for 23, ending a 51-run fourth-wicket stand.
Pakistan, a batter short after Saim Ayub suffered a broken ankle while fielding on the first morning, were still 92 runs in arrears after the double blow.
But Mohammad Rizwan (41) and Salman Agha (48) put on 88 for the sixth wicket and Aamer Jamal hit a quick 34 before the innings was ended.

South Africa’s Kyle Verreynne (C) fields the ball while Pakistan’s Mohammad Rizwan (R) plays and misses during the fourth day of the second test match between South Africa and Pakistan in Cape Town, South Africa, on January 6, 2025. (AP)

South Africa’s bowlers received virtually no assistance from a placid pitch.
Left-arm spinner Keshav Maharaj, who had been expected to be a major factor on a fourth day pitch, achieved minimal spin and toiled for 45 overs to take three for 137.
South Africa will go into the Test championship final against Australia at Lord’s in June on the back of seven straight wins — the second most successful sequence in their history.


Pakistan suspends mobile, Internet service for two days in capital of restive Balochistan province

Updated 06 January 2025
Follow

Pakistan suspends mobile, Internet service for two days in capital of restive Balochistan province

  • The development came a day after a suicide blast killed five Pakistani soldiers in Balochistan’s Kech district
  • The southwestern province has been the site of a long-running insurgency, which has intensified in recent years

QUETTA: Authorities in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province have suspended cellular and mobile Internet services in the provincial capital of Quetta for two days, officials said on Monday, citing “security reasons.”
The decision came a day after a suicide attack on a convoy of Frontier Corps (FC) paramilitary force in the Kech district, which killed five soldiers and injured several others.
The attack was claimed by the outlawed Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), one of the most prominent armed groups involved in dozens of attacks that killed over 100 people in Balochistan in 2024.
Balochistan, a mineral-rich Pakistani province which shares its border with Iran and Afghanistan, has been the site of a long-running insurgency, which has intensified in recent years.
“The provincial home department requested the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to suspend the mobile service in Quetta,” Deputy Commissioner Saad bin Asad told Arab News.
“Cellular and mobile Internet services have been suspended for two days due to security reasons,” he said, without specifying the nature of these threats.
Baloch separatist groups say they are fighting what they call exploitation of the region’s resources by the state. The Pakistani government denies the allegation and says it is working for the uplift of the impoverished region.
In 2024, Balochistan witnessed a dramatic 41 percent increase in militant attacks. Nearly 300 people were killed in 564 attacks of different variations in the province, while 44 percent of these attacks targeted Pakistani security forces, according to the provincial government data.
Sunday’s mobile and Internet service suspension also came hours after a re-election in a provincial assembly constituency, PB-45, which triggered protests by Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) religious party over alleged rigging of poll.
The JUI announced a province-wide shutter down strike in the province on Monday, which was partially observed in areas where the party has strong presence.