Experts gather in Riyadh to redefine global future

The FII Institute is a worldwide nonprofit organization with an investment arm dedicated to making a global impact by fostering cross-border collaboration among exceptional minds. File
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Updated 23 October 2023
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Experts gather in Riyadh to redefine global future

RIYADH: The 7th edition of the Future Investment Initiative summit is set to unite 5,000 delegates and offer insights from 500 distinguished speakers across a spectrum of critical sectors.

To be held under the theme “The New Compass,” the event will be held in Riyadh from Oct. 24 to Oct. 26. The FII Institute is a worldwide nonprofit organization with an investment arm dedicated to making a global impact by fostering cross-border collaboration among exceptional minds.

It is dedicated to converting innovative ideas into practical solutions across critical areas such as artificial intelligence and robotics, education, healthcare, and sustainability.

Seif Sammakieh, partner and head of the Riyadh office at management consultancy firm Oliver Wyman, told Arab News: “There are significant opportunities for both investors and partners across the tourism and development sectors in Saudi Arabia.”

He highlighted the Kingdom’s commitment to unlocking the potential of its landscapes and cultural treasures for tourism, bringing forth profound opportunities.

Sammakieh added that it is heartening to see leadership preserving the peninsula’s long and rich history and leveraging it as a tremendous source of inspiration and empowerment for the nation’s majority youth population, who are more eager than ever to contribute to their country’s legacy.

He explained that this fresh perspective of perceiving the rich diversity as an asset and something to share with the world would propel Saudi Arabia toward becoming a global tourism leader.

Jad Haddad, head of digital at Oliver Wyman in India, the Middle East, and Africa, highlighted the profound impact of digital advancements on Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

Haddad emphasized the pivotal role of the digital economy within the framework of Vision 2030, highlighting how emerging technologies present significant opportunities for economic diversification and sustainable development, including direct contributions to the economy and increased productivity in other sectors.

“If Saudi Arabia becomes a specialized producer of ICT services, it could see digital technologies alone contribute up to 10 percent of its GDP. Cloud, AI, and even original equipment manufacturing offer particularly strong potential for growth and disruption,” he added.

In March, Saudi Arabia was ranked second among the G20 countries and fourth globally in its readiness for digital systems, according to the UN’s International Telecommunication Union.

Akram Alami, partner and Middle East head of aviation, utilities, and sustainability and responsibility practices at Bain & Co., brings attention to the global energy challenge, a key topic at the FII Institute this year.

The second day of the event is set to cast a spotlight on emerging economies, new middle powers, and the critical realm of climate solutions.

“Global energy demand continues to grow and is expected to reach 250 peta-watt-hours versus 170 today by 2050 (50 percent increase) — therefore allowing for growing energy demand while reversing the trend on emissions presents a ‘Decoupling Challenge,’” Alami noted.

Additionally, Alami told Arab News that the race to develop new energy pathways such as renewables is gathering steam, and many of these technology-based solutions are targeted towards hard-to-abate sectors such as steel, cement, aviation, shipping, and petrochemicals, which pose significant decarbonization challenges due to the nature of their operations.

He added: “For the Middle East, and specifically the GCC, while decarbonization could be seen as an added cost or risk, it also carries a tremendous opportunity. Given the region’s potential in renewables, coupled with synergies from capital availability and nimble and decisive leadership, it has a massive opportunity to become the world’s clean energy hub.”

As Saudi Arabia sets its sights on deriving half of its energy mix from renewable sources by 2030, the Kingdom is actively advancing with 22.8 gigawatts of renewable energy projects.

The managing director of the Macro Trends Group in New York City, Karen Harris, emphasized the optimism surrounding Saudi Arabia’s transformative investments.

She said: “It’s hard not to be optimistic about the prospects for Saudi Arabia, given the direction of the investments it has been making.”

Harris highlighted that in a time of increasing global fragmentation, where the world faces the dual challenge of expanding energy access while limiting global warming, Saudi Arabia’s importance as a provider of energy, as well as its investments in hydrogen, position it to be an important contributor to overcoming both elements of that challenge.

“A commonly used word these days is resilience, and the Vision 2030 investments in economic diversification, not just within the energy sector but into tourism, education, and healthcare, amongst others. Its central position in terms of trade and logistics in the region could also create future opportunities,” she added.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said earlier this month that continuous implementation of the fiscal and structural reforms plan is necessary to catalyze economic growth and maintain fiscal sustainability.

Harris explained that there will be a post-globalized world with more friction over borders.

She added: “We’d also expect to see more investments in regionalized infrastructure, including energy and logistics. We expect interest rates to be higher as more countries limit the types of investments that can travel across borders. These factors will change the demand and supply balance.”

She emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund will be an increasingly important player in that new world.

The event also hosts the FII Institute’s PRIORITY Summit, a platform addressing aspects that shape our quality of life, from the future of work to health, culture, and tourism.

Alami noted that the Kingdom is potentially the most fertile ground globally for technological innovation in sustainable power practices.

He also pointed out that Saudi Arabia is already pioneering the path of new tech, such as energy from hydrogen, where major projects have broken ground.

Alami attributed this to the region’s quick decision-making, sovereign capital with a long-term, trans-generational risk perspective, and advantageous cost structure. These factors collectively position the region as a key player in embracing new technologies. Global investors are pivotal in supporting the Kingdom’s journey towards achieving Vision 2030 objectives.

“Beyond the national borders of Saudi Arabia, the investment opportunity could also encompass renewable power exports to major demand centers such as Europe and South Asia. The ambition for the power sector in Saudi Arabia is high and will only be bolstered by global investments,” he said.

Riyadh Al-Najjar, PwC KSA country senior partner and chair of the ME board, talked to Arab News about the comprehensive initiatives significantly transforming the landscape in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.

“Since the inception of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia has set in motion 77 initiatives aimed at achieving three targets outlined in the Saudi Green Initiative. These initiatives include areas such as afforestation and biodiversity protection to emissions reduction and establishing new protected areas,” he revealed.

Al-Najjar explained that Saudi Arabia remains determined to invest in its community by implementing plans to raise living standards, improve food and water security, enhance health services, and develop an extensive energy infrastructure.

He revealed: “We are launching our first Saudi Economy Watch, shedding light on Saudi Arabia’s numerous achievements and delving into the Kingdom’s economic growth since reaching the midway point on its journey towards Vision 2030.”

“Based on the current strong position of Saudi’s economy, I believe remaining dedicated to achieving the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and taking actions through innovative approaches aligning the Saudi Vision 2030 will maintain a growing economy,” he said.

The demand for sustainability and innovation remains paramount in a world increasingly marked by regionalized infrastructure and evolving economic dynamics.

The Kingdom is actively focused on leading change and aligning with the broader global vision of promoting peace, prosperity, and sustainability on a global scale through tourism and entertainment, digital transformation, green finance, and renewable energy.

“With the Kingdom continuously supporting these initiatives, they are now recognized globally as the investment partner of choice for global opportunities. With the plan firmly in place, Saudi Arabia will continue to inspire innovative solutions to global challenges and set new targets promoting positive, long-term outcomes that support a greater cause for global issues,” Al Najjar concluded.


World Defense Show 2026 to showcase record number of Chinese companies in Riyadh

Updated 17 November 2024
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World Defense Show 2026 to showcase record number of Chinese companies in Riyadh

RIYADH: The third edition of the World Defense Show, scheduled to take place in Riyadh from Feb. 8-12, 2026, has secured a record number of participants, with more than 100 companies from China confirmed to take part.

Notably, the China Pavilion has already filled 88 percent of its exhibition space, making it the second-largest national presence at the event, surpassing even the host nation, Saudi Arabia.

This strong participation underscores the growing global appeal of the show. Since its debut, WDS has seen impressive growth, with exhibition space expanding by 54 percent between 2022 and 2026, more than doubling its size. As of now, over 50 percent of the total floor space for WDS 2026 has already been sold.

The announcement follows the successful conclusion of the second edition of WDS, which hosted 773 exhibitors from 76 countries, facilitated SR 26 billion ($6.9 billion) in deals, and attracted 106,000 trade visits.

“The significant interest and commitment from Chinese exhibitors is a testament to the prominence WDS holds in the global defense space,” said Andrew Pearcey, CEO of World Defense Show.

“Our goal is to bring together global and local stakeholders to advance networking opportunities, strengthen global knowledge-sharing, and shape the future of defense technology,” he said.

The high level of interest from Chinese firms was also evident at the 15th Airshow China in Zhuhai, held from Nov. 12-17. Senior WDS representatives attended the event to engage with potential exhibitors, offering them the opportunity to secure their space at WDS 2026, which is rapidly filling up.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 11,811

Updated 17 November 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 11,811

  • Parallel market Nomu gained 9.64 points, or 0.03%, to close at 29,477.35
  • MSCI Tadawul Index also gained 4.49 points, or 0.30%, to close at 1,485.85

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 20.80 points, or 0.18 percent, to close at 11,811.98. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.22 billion ($1.12 billion), as 115 of the stocks advanced and 116 retreated. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 9.64 points, or 0.03 percent, to close at 29,477.35, with 41 listed stocks advancing and 41 declining. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also gained 4.49 points, or 0.30 percent, to close at 1,485.85. 

The best-performing stock of the day was The Mediterranean and Gulf Insurance and Reinsurance Co., whose share price rose 9.96 percent to SR20.98. 

Other top performers included Saudi Reinsurance Co. and Thimar Development Holding Co., with their share prices increasing by 6.89 percent to SR38.80, and 6.04 percent to SR43.90, respectively. 

The share prices of Saudi Cable Co. and The Co. for Cooperative Insurance also surged by 5.39 percent and 5.08 percent to SR97.70 and SR132.40, respectively. 

The worst performer was Arriyadh Development Co., whose share price dropped by 5.27 percent to SR26.05. 

Other notable decliners included Alistithmar AREIC Diversified REIT Fund and Red Sea International Co., whose share prices fell by 3.68 percent to SR9.43, and 3.34 percent to SR66.50, respectively. 

Zamil Industrial Investment Co. and The National Co. for Glass Industries also saw declines, with their share prices falling by 3.33 percent to SR26.15, and 3.14 percent to SR49.40, respectively. 

On the announcements front, Amwaj International Co. disclosed its board of directors’ recommendation to distribute SR6 million in cash dividends to shareholders for the fiscal year ending Dec. 31. 

According to a statement on Tadawul, the dividends will cover 6 million eligible shares, with a payout of SR1 per share, representing 10 percent of the share’s par value. 

Amwaj International Co. concluded the trading session at SR42, marking an impressive 18.57 percent increase. 

Arab Sea Information Systems Co. announced updates regarding its project with the Al-Madinah Region Development Authority for managed IT services. 

The company was notified of the decision to cancel the competition due to procedural violations identified following a grievance by a competitor, according to a filing on Tadawul.

The grievance was filed before the award decision or in opposition to it and the company clarified that no costs are associated with the development. 

Arab Sea Information Systems Co. closed the session at SR7.13, down 0.84 percent. 


Saudi Arabia, UAE lead MENA deal boom with $71bn in activity: EY

Updated 17 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia, UAE lead MENA deal boom with $71bn in activity: EY

  • UAE and Saudi Arabia were the top investment destinations, accounting for 52% of the region’s total deal volume and 81% of deal value
  • Sovereign wealth funds played a key role in driving M&A activity in the region

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and the UAE led Gulf region merger and acquisition activity, which increased 7 percent in value to $71 billion in the first nine months of the year. 

According to EY’s MENA M&A Insights 9M 2024 report, the Middle East and North Africa region saw a total of 522 deals during the period, with deal volume rising 9 percent year on year. 

The value growth was largely fueled by a surge in cross-border transactions and substantial investments from sovereign wealth funds, such as the UAE’s Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Mubadala, and Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund. 

Brad Watson, EY MENA strategy and transactions leader, said: “Deal activity in the MENA region has seen a notable improvement this year, driven by strategic policy shifts, the liberalization of investment regulations and robust capital inflows from investors.” 

He added: “With companies actively seeking opportunities to grow and diversify their operations, we have observed a surge in cross-border M&A volume and value.” 

The UAE and Saudi Arabia were the top investment destinations, accounting for 52 percent of the region’s total deal volume and 81 percent of deal value, with 239 transactions worth $24.5 billion. Both nations continue to benefit from their favorable business environments and strategic economic policies. 

“In particular, the UAE remained a favored investment destination during the first nine months of 2024 due to its business-friendly regulations and efficient legislative framework,” said Watson. 

Sovereign wealth funds played a key role in driving M&A activity in the region, supporting national economic strategies. These funds were particularly active in sectors aligned with long-term diversification plans, such as technology, energy, and infrastructure. 

Cross-border M&A deals dominated, representing 52 percent of the overall volume and 73 percent of the value, the report added. 

However, domestic M&A activity also saw a notable increase, rising 44 percent year on year to $19.3 billion, driven by government-related entities making significant acquisitions in the oil and gas, metals and mining, and chemicals sectors. 

Insurance and oil and gas emerged as the most attractive sectors, accounting for 34 percent of the total deal value. Technology and consumer products led domestic M&A by volume, with 78 deals representing 31 percent of activity. 

Saudi Arabia recorded the region’s largest domestic transaction, with energy giant Aramco’s $8.9 billion acquisition of a 22.5 percent stake in Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co. from Sumitomo Chemical. 

The US remained a top target for MENA investors, with 32 deals valued at $18.3 billion. The US-UAE Business Council helped facilitate these partnerships, with prominent US firms collaborating with UAE public and private sectors on various initiatives. 

Outbound and inbound deals 

Outbound M&A was the largest contributor to deal value, with 147 transactions totaling $41.4 billion, led by insurance and real estate investments. The US and China represented 70 percent of outbound deal value. 

Inbound deals also witnessed growth, rising 20 percent in volume and 47 percent in value to $10.4 billion. The US and UK were the leading contributors, driving activity in technology and professional services. 

Mega deals 

Ten of the region’s largest deals were concentrated in the Gulf Cooperation Council. These included Mubadala and partners’ $12.4 billion acquisition of Truist Insurance Holdings and an $8.3 billion investment in Chinese shopping mall operator Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Group. 

“Strengthening regional relationships with Asian and European economies, alongside existing ties with the US, enabled MENA countries to gain access to larger and growing markets,” said Watson. 

As Gulf nations continue diversification strategies and prioritize digital transformation, sectors like technology, energy, and infrastructure are expected to drive further M&A growth. Saudi Arabia and the UAE’s proactive policies and substantial sovereign wealth fund activity position the region as a global investment hotspot. 


Craig Smith explores the media’s role in AI conversations

Updated 17 November 2024
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Craig Smith explores the media’s role in AI conversations

RIYADH: The media’s primary role is to translate complex ideas into digestible content for the public, said Craig Smith, host of the Eye on AI podcast and a former correspondent.

In a recent conversation with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority’s GAIN podcast, Smith discussed the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence and the challenges media faces in accurately covering it amid both excitement and misinformation.

“You can put AI in a robot, but robotics is one field, and AI is another,” Smith explained, stressing the need for more precise portrayals of AI in the media.

As AI discussions have intensified in the past two years, particularly around its potential threats, Smith emphasized that these debates are meant to encourage further research into AI safety and prompt regulation. However, he noted that the popular press often misinterprets the purpose of these discussions, leading to sensational headlines that contribute to widespread fear.

“The purpose of that discussion is to generate more research around the safety of AI and to spur regulation to get the governments looking at what’s happening,” Smith said.

“But the media often misses this goal, resulting in alarmist narratives like AI will ‘kill us all,’ which detracts from the vital work of understanding and regulating this technology.”

While it’s easy to imagine a dystopian future for AI, Smith pointed out the far more nuanced reality. “We’re still working on getting large language models to be truthful and stop spouting nonsense,” he said, illustrating the long and challenging path ahead in developing reliable AI systems.

Reflecting on the rapid pace of change in the field, Smith highlighted the exciting progress in AI research, particularly since the introduction of the transformer algorithm in 2017.

“It was Ilya Sutskever at OpenAI who built a model around the transformer algorithm and scaled it up,” Smith noted, acknowledging the profound impact this algorithm has had on the development of large language models like ChatGPT and Claude.

Smith’s insights underscored the media’s crucial responsibility in accurately covering AI. By bridging the gap between complex technological advancements and public understanding, journalists have the power to foster informed discussions that will ultimately shape the future of AI in society.


Oman’s non-oil sector grows 4.2% in H1

Updated 17 November 2024
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Oman’s non-oil sector grows 4.2% in H1

  • Non-oil sector contributed 13.5 billion Omani rials to GDP
  • Oman’s banking sector saw positive growth in the first half of 2024

RIYADH: Oman’s non-oil sector experienced a 4.2 percent growth year on year in the first half of 2024, driven by the country’s strategic focus on economic diversification as outlined in its 10th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025).

In an interview with the state-run Oman News Agency, Nasser Al-Mawali, undersecretary of the Ministry of Economy, highlighted that this expansion marks significant progress in Oman’s efforts to reduce its dependency on oil revenues and build a more resilient economic base, in line with the objectives of Oman Vision 2040.

By mid-2024, the non-oil sector contributed 13.5 billion Omani rials ($35.1 billion) to the country’s gross domestic product, up from 13 billion rials during the same period in 2023. This sector now accounts for 72.2 percent of Oman’s GDP at constant prices.

Al-Mawali attributed the continued growth in non-oil activities to national programs aimed at accelerating economic diversification and expanding the productive capacity of the economy. The 10th Five-Year Plan, which forms the first phase of Oman Vision 2040, prioritizes increasing private sector participation, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and broadening the country’s economic base.

According to Al-Mawali, strategic initiatives under this plan have reached a 90 percent implementation rate as of 2024, with major accomplishments in sectors such as green hydrogen, logistics, pharmaceuticals, and fisheries.

Foreign direct investment in Oman reached approximately 26 billion rials by mid-2024, up from about 17.8 billion rials at the end of 2021.

The country’s overall GDP, at constant prices, grew by 1.9 percent in the first half of 2024, rising from 18.4 billion rials to 18.7 billion rials compared to the same period in 2023. At current prices, GDP increased from 20.4 billion rials to nearly 21 billion rials.

While the non-oil sector posted strong growth, Oman’s oil sector experienced a 2.5 percent decline during the same period, primarily due to a 4 percent drop in crude oil production. On a more positive note, natural gas activities saw a 6.6 percent increase, providing a boost to the energy sector.

Al-Mawali emphasized that the rise in non-oil activities has helped provide a stable foundation for economic growth, buffering the country against fluctuations in global oil prices. Key projects, such as the Duqm Refinery and the development of the integrated economic zone in Al-Dhahirah in partnership with Saudi Arabia, have significantly bolstered Oman’s industrial capabilities and enhanced export potential.

The Duqm Refinery, inaugurated earlier in 2024, is expected to play a crucial role in increasing the manufacturing sector’s contribution to GDP.

Oman Vision 2040 targets an average annual GDP growth rate of 5 percent. So far, the country has achieved a growth rate of around 4.5 percent over the first three years of the 10th Five-Year Plan, indicating strong progress toward this goal.

The 10th Five-Year Plan also aims for an annual growth rate of 3.2 percent in the non-oil sector, with a long-term objective of increasing the sector’s contribution to GDP to 90 percent by 2040.

On a separate note, Oman’s banking sector saw positive growth in the first half of 2024, with total credit rising by 5 percent, reaching 32 billion rials by the end of September. Credit extended to the private sector increased by 4.2 percent, amounting to 26.7 billion Omani rials.

The majority of this credit was allocated to non-financial corporations, which accounted for 45.2 percent, followed by individual borrowers at 45 percent. Financial corporations received 6.3 percent, and other sectors made up the remaining 3.5 percent.

Total deposits in Oman’s banking sector grew by 13.7 percent, reaching 31.6 billion rials as of September. Private sector deposits saw a significant increase of 12.7 percent, totaling 20.7 billion Omani rials.

According to the Central Bank of Oman, individuals held the largest share of private sector deposits at 50.2 percent, followed by non-financial corporations at 29.5 percent, and financial corporations at 17.8 percent. Other sectors accounted for 2.5 percent of the total private sector deposits.