Experts gather in Riyadh to redefine global future

The FII Institute is a worldwide nonprofit organization with an investment arm dedicated to making a global impact by fostering cross-border collaboration among exceptional minds. File
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Updated 23 October 2023
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Experts gather in Riyadh to redefine global future

RIYADH: The 7th edition of the Future Investment Initiative summit is set to unite 5,000 delegates and offer insights from 500 distinguished speakers across a spectrum of critical sectors.

To be held under the theme “The New Compass,” the event will be held in Riyadh from Oct. 24 to Oct. 26. The FII Institute is a worldwide nonprofit organization with an investment arm dedicated to making a global impact by fostering cross-border collaboration among exceptional minds.

It is dedicated to converting innovative ideas into practical solutions across critical areas such as artificial intelligence and robotics, education, healthcare, and sustainability.

Seif Sammakieh, partner and head of the Riyadh office at management consultancy firm Oliver Wyman, told Arab News: “There are significant opportunities for both investors and partners across the tourism and development sectors in Saudi Arabia.”

He highlighted the Kingdom’s commitment to unlocking the potential of its landscapes and cultural treasures for tourism, bringing forth profound opportunities.

Sammakieh added that it is heartening to see leadership preserving the peninsula’s long and rich history and leveraging it as a tremendous source of inspiration and empowerment for the nation’s majority youth population, who are more eager than ever to contribute to their country’s legacy.

He explained that this fresh perspective of perceiving the rich diversity as an asset and something to share with the world would propel Saudi Arabia toward becoming a global tourism leader.

Jad Haddad, head of digital at Oliver Wyman in India, the Middle East, and Africa, highlighted the profound impact of digital advancements on Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

Haddad emphasized the pivotal role of the digital economy within the framework of Vision 2030, highlighting how emerging technologies present significant opportunities for economic diversification and sustainable development, including direct contributions to the economy and increased productivity in other sectors.

“If Saudi Arabia becomes a specialized producer of ICT services, it could see digital technologies alone contribute up to 10 percent of its GDP. Cloud, AI, and even original equipment manufacturing offer particularly strong potential for growth and disruption,” he added.

In March, Saudi Arabia was ranked second among the G20 countries and fourth globally in its readiness for digital systems, according to the UN’s International Telecommunication Union.

Akram Alami, partner and Middle East head of aviation, utilities, and sustainability and responsibility practices at Bain & Co., brings attention to the global energy challenge, a key topic at the FII Institute this year.

The second day of the event is set to cast a spotlight on emerging economies, new middle powers, and the critical realm of climate solutions.

“Global energy demand continues to grow and is expected to reach 250 peta-watt-hours versus 170 today by 2050 (50 percent increase) — therefore allowing for growing energy demand while reversing the trend on emissions presents a ‘Decoupling Challenge,’” Alami noted.

Additionally, Alami told Arab News that the race to develop new energy pathways such as renewables is gathering steam, and many of these technology-based solutions are targeted towards hard-to-abate sectors such as steel, cement, aviation, shipping, and petrochemicals, which pose significant decarbonization challenges due to the nature of their operations.

He added: “For the Middle East, and specifically the GCC, while decarbonization could be seen as an added cost or risk, it also carries a tremendous opportunity. Given the region’s potential in renewables, coupled with synergies from capital availability and nimble and decisive leadership, it has a massive opportunity to become the world’s clean energy hub.”

As Saudi Arabia sets its sights on deriving half of its energy mix from renewable sources by 2030, the Kingdom is actively advancing with 22.8 gigawatts of renewable energy projects.

The managing director of the Macro Trends Group in New York City, Karen Harris, emphasized the optimism surrounding Saudi Arabia’s transformative investments.

She said: “It’s hard not to be optimistic about the prospects for Saudi Arabia, given the direction of the investments it has been making.”

Harris highlighted that in a time of increasing global fragmentation, where the world faces the dual challenge of expanding energy access while limiting global warming, Saudi Arabia’s importance as a provider of energy, as well as its investments in hydrogen, position it to be an important contributor to overcoming both elements of that challenge.

“A commonly used word these days is resilience, and the Vision 2030 investments in economic diversification, not just within the energy sector but into tourism, education, and healthcare, amongst others. Its central position in terms of trade and logistics in the region could also create future opportunities,” she added.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said earlier this month that continuous implementation of the fiscal and structural reforms plan is necessary to catalyze economic growth and maintain fiscal sustainability.

Harris explained that there will be a post-globalized world with more friction over borders.

She added: “We’d also expect to see more investments in regionalized infrastructure, including energy and logistics. We expect interest rates to be higher as more countries limit the types of investments that can travel across borders. These factors will change the demand and supply balance.”

She emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund will be an increasingly important player in that new world.

The event also hosts the FII Institute’s PRIORITY Summit, a platform addressing aspects that shape our quality of life, from the future of work to health, culture, and tourism.

Alami noted that the Kingdom is potentially the most fertile ground globally for technological innovation in sustainable power practices.

He also pointed out that Saudi Arabia is already pioneering the path of new tech, such as energy from hydrogen, where major projects have broken ground.

Alami attributed this to the region’s quick decision-making, sovereign capital with a long-term, trans-generational risk perspective, and advantageous cost structure. These factors collectively position the region as a key player in embracing new technologies. Global investors are pivotal in supporting the Kingdom’s journey towards achieving Vision 2030 objectives.

“Beyond the national borders of Saudi Arabia, the investment opportunity could also encompass renewable power exports to major demand centers such as Europe and South Asia. The ambition for the power sector in Saudi Arabia is high and will only be bolstered by global investments,” he said.

Riyadh Al-Najjar, PwC KSA country senior partner and chair of the ME board, talked to Arab News about the comprehensive initiatives significantly transforming the landscape in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.

“Since the inception of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia has set in motion 77 initiatives aimed at achieving three targets outlined in the Saudi Green Initiative. These initiatives include areas such as afforestation and biodiversity protection to emissions reduction and establishing new protected areas,” he revealed.

Al-Najjar explained that Saudi Arabia remains determined to invest in its community by implementing plans to raise living standards, improve food and water security, enhance health services, and develop an extensive energy infrastructure.

He revealed: “We are launching our first Saudi Economy Watch, shedding light on Saudi Arabia’s numerous achievements and delving into the Kingdom’s economic growth since reaching the midway point on its journey towards Vision 2030.”

“Based on the current strong position of Saudi’s economy, I believe remaining dedicated to achieving the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and taking actions through innovative approaches aligning the Saudi Vision 2030 will maintain a growing economy,” he said.

The demand for sustainability and innovation remains paramount in a world increasingly marked by regionalized infrastructure and evolving economic dynamics.

The Kingdom is actively focused on leading change and aligning with the broader global vision of promoting peace, prosperity, and sustainability on a global scale through tourism and entertainment, digital transformation, green finance, and renewable energy.

“With the Kingdom continuously supporting these initiatives, they are now recognized globally as the investment partner of choice for global opportunities. With the plan firmly in place, Saudi Arabia will continue to inspire innovative solutions to global challenges and set new targets promoting positive, long-term outcomes that support a greater cause for global issues,” Al Najjar concluded.


Most Gulf central banks follow Fed lead and cut key interest rates 

Updated 11 sec ago
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Most Gulf central banks follow Fed lead and cut key interest rates 

DUBAI: Most central banks of the Gulf Cooperation Council cut key interest rates on Wednesday, following the Federal Reserve’s decision to reduce US rates by a quarter of a percentage point. 

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday lowered the federal funds target rate range by 25 basis points to between 4.25 percent and 4.5 percent. It also signaled it will slow the pace at which borrowing costs fall any further given a relatively stable unemployment rate and little recent improvement in inflation. 

The Gulf’s oil and gas exporters generally follow the Fed’s lead on rate moves as most regional currencies are pegged to the US dollar. Only the Kuwaiti dinar is pegged to a basket of currencies, which includes the dollar. 

Saudi Arabia, the region’s biggest economy, cut its repurchase agreement rate and reverse repo rate by 25 bps each to 5 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively. 

The UAE also reduced its base rate on the overnight deposit facility by a quarter of a percentage point, to 4.40 percent. 

Most regional economies have been largely shielded from stubbornly high inflation elsewhere and have implemented ambitious economic diversification plans to boost non-oil growth. 

In Qatar, the central bank cut its three main interest rates by a slightly deeper 30 bps, while Bahrain’s central bank stuck with a 25 bps reduction in its overnight deposit rate, to 5 percent. 

In a separate statement released on Wednesday, the Central Bank of Kuwait said it “has adopted a gradual and balanced approach in adjusting the discount rate,” noting it had cut its discount rate by 25 basis points to 4 percent as of Sept. 19. 


Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power launches $3bn renewable projects in Uzbekistan

Updated 18 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power launches $3bn renewable projects in Uzbekistan

  • ACWA Power has been significantly involved in Uzbekistan’s renewable energy sector in recent years
  • Uzbekistan aims to generate 40 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030

JEDDAH: Saudi utility giant ACWA Power launched three renewable projects in Uzbekistan, including wind, solar, and battery storage, marking a $3 billion investment in the country’s energy transition.

On Dec. 18, Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and the Kingdom’s Minister of Energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, who joined virtually, inaugurated the projects.

The initiatives include the Bash and Dzhankeldy Wind Power Plants with a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts and a transmission line, the Samarkand 1 and 2 solar projects with 1,000 MW of solar power and a 1,000 MWh battery energy storage system, and the Tashkent BESS Project, which consists of a 500 MWh BESS.

Uzbekistan aims to generate 40 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030, a critical milestone in its broader plan to achieve 20 gigawatts of clean energy capacity by the decade’s end.

Mohammad Abunayyan, the chairman of ACWA Power’s board of directors, who also chairs the Saudi-Uzbek Business Council, emphasized the significant progress in his company’s collaboration with the Uzbek government, highlighting its role as a key strategic investor in the country’s rapidly growing clean energy sector.

Abunayyan said: “Today’s groundbreaking highlights the multitude of large-scale foreign direct investments and commendable efforts by Uzbekistan to strengthen the potential of the country’s energy system and capacity. It also paves the way for the commencement of ACWA Power projects that are expected to yield widespread benefits for Uzbekistan’s key regions and communities.”

Prince Abdulaziz commended the robust relationship between the Kingdom and Uzbekistan and said the alliance has nurtured deep collaboration across multiple sectors, with a particular focus on energy, which has brought mutual benefits to both nations, according to a statement from the company.

The Saudi minister also praised the economic cooperation between the two countries, particularly in the context of Saudi Vision 2030 and Uzbekistan Strategy 2030. He stressed their shared goals of economic development, diversification, renewable energy, and sustainable growth, as well as the Kingdom’s growing investment in Uzbekistan’s electricity sector amid the country’s energy transition.

In October, ACWA Power announced it signed a letter of intent with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to secure $150 million for the development of three wind power plants in Uzbekistan, namely the Kungrad 1, 2, and 3 plants in the Karakalpakstan region.

The company, listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, said in a press release that the financing will support the three facilities, each with a capacity of 500 MW.

The financing term is set at four years and will be backed by an institutional guarantee from ACWA Power.

Uzbekistan is a key foreign market for ACWA Power, which has been significantly involved in the country’s renewable energy sector in recent years.

The company’s current portfolio in Uzbekistan includes 11.6 GW of power, with 10.1 GW from renewable sources, along with the country’s first green hydrogen project, which has an annual capacity of 3,000 tonnes.

Since the partnership began, four major projects worth approximately $3 billion have been successfully implemented, with an ongoing portfolio of initiatives valued at $15 billion, ACWA Power said in the statement.


Saudi Arabia unveils enhanced e-guide to boost exports

Updated 18 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia unveils enhanced e-guide to boost exports

JEDDAH: The Kingdom’s businesses now have access to an enhanced support system through the newly launched electronic guide by the Saudi Export Development Authority.

SEDA has introduced the first digital version of its Export Incentive Service, or Incentives, which provides a comprehensive overview of key benefits, application procedures, and eligibility criteria aimed at promoting exports.

The initiative is designed to help Saudi companies expand into global markets by offering nine distinct incentives that adhere to World Trade Organization regulations, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

This launch is part of SEDA’s ongoing efforts to enhance the export environment, raise awareness of export practices, develop human capital within the sector, and create new opportunities for Saudi exporters.

Additionally, the program seeks to address the challenges faced by exporters through collaboration with both public and private sector stakeholders. By supporting these efforts, the program aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals of diversifying sources of national income.

The guide caters to the specific needs of exporters, covering a wide range of activities, including e-commerce platform registration, product certification, participation in international trade shows, marketing, advertising, product registration, and facilitating visits to potential buyers. It also offers legal consultations and specialized training.

A notable feature of the program is its cost-sharing component. The initiative compensates companies for a portion of the costs associated with entering new markets, offering reimbursement ranging from 50 percent to 75 percent, depending on specific terms and conditions.

In the third quarter of 2024, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports reached SR79.48 billion ($21.17 billion), marking an impressive 16.76 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023, according to data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Notably, the Kingdom’s exports to the UAE amounted to SR19.58 billion, followed by India at SR6.78 billion and China at SR6.48 billion.

Chemical products led the Kingdom’s non-oil exports, representing 25.5 percent of total shipments, with a 5.3 percent year-on-year increase. Plastic and rubber products followed, accounting for 24.9 percent of exports, reflecting an 8.9 percent growth compared to the previous year.

In addition to the export incentives program, SEDA recently introduced another initiative exempting industrial inputs from customs duties.

Developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, this service provides industrial companies with customs duty exemptions on inputs used to produce export goods. This move aligns with Vision 2030’s broader goal of diversifying the economy and increasing non-oil exports.

The service covers industrial inputs, such as raw materials, labor, fuel, equipment, and buildings, enabling Saudi manufacturers to reduce costs associated with production for export. By improving cost efficiency, the initiative aims to enhance the global competitiveness of Saudi industries.

Together, these programs are designed to diversify income sources, enhance non-oil exports, and promote sustainable growth, offering innovative solutions tailored to the needs of exporters while supporting the competitiveness of the Kingdom’s industrial sector.


Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green

Updated 18 December 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in green

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index edged up on Wednesday, gaining 12.33 points, or 0.10 percent, to close at 11,961.05.  

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.5 billion ($1.2 billion), as 117 of the listed stocks advanced, while 106 retreated.     

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 0.40 points, or 0.03 percent, to close at 1,498.37.  

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also gained 95.94 points, or 0.31 percent, to close at 31,196.25. This comes as 47 of the listed stocks advanced, while 39 retreated.  

The best-performing stock of the day was Savola Group, with its share price surging by 9.98 percent to SR33.60.  

Other top performers included United International Holding Co., which saw its share price rise by 9.01 percent to SR171.80, and Batic Investments and Logistics Co., which saw a 6.05 percent increase to SR3.68.     

Alkhaleej Training and Education Co. saw its share price surge by 4.35 percent to SR32.35, while Fitaihi Holding Group recorded a 3.58 percent rise, closing at SR4.34.  

Red Sea International Co. saw the biggest decline of the day, with its share price dropping 7.05 percent to SR56.70. 

Jahez International Co. for Information System Technology saw its shares drop 5.07 percent to SR29, while Zamil Industrial Investment Co. declined 3.95 percent to SR32.80. 

Moreover, Sumou Real Estate Co. dropped 3.83 percent to SR46.50, while Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. fell 3.12 percent to SR0.31. 

On the parallel market Nomu, the top performer was View United Real Estate Development Co. with its share price surging by 30 percent to reach SR9.88.  

Leen Alkhair Trading Co. saw a 9.62 percent surge in its share price to SR25.65, placing second, followed by Yaqeen Capital Co., which rose 8.13 percent to SR26.60. 

Dar Almarkabah for Renting Cars Co. saw a 7.71 percent increase, reaching SR17.75, while Abdulaziz and Mansour Ibrahim Albabtin Co. rose 7.59 percent to SR17.80. 

Nomu’s two biggest decliners for the day were Enma AlRawabi Co., with its share price falling 11.65 percent to SR22, and Knowledge Net Co., which dropped 8.70 percent to SR31.50. 

Leaf Global Environmental Services Co. followed with a dip of 8.40 percent in its share price reaching SR97.10.  

Bena Steel Industries Co. and Advance International Company for Communication and Information Technology were also among the worst performers with a 7.16 percent and 6.25 percent decline respectively.  

On the announcement front, Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority has approved Saudi Fisheries Co.’s request to reduce its capital from SR400 million to SR66.99 million, representing a reduction in the number of shares from 40 million to 6.7 million. The move aims to restructure the company’s capital base.

Saudi Fisheries Co.’s share price closed Wednesday with a 0.44 percent drop to settle at SR22.56.

Additionally, the CMA has approved Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s request to increase its capital from SR1.65 billion to SR2 billion.

The capital increase will be achieved by issuing 0.213 bonus shares for every existing share owned by registered shareholders, with a total of 35.18 million new shares to be issued.

The increase will be funded by transferring SR351.84 million from the company’s statutory reserve account to its capital.

Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s share price dropped 1.46 percent on Wednesday to settle at SR107.80.

In a separate announcement, Yaqeen Capital Co., acting as the financial advisor and lead manager for ITMAM Consulting Co., disclosed the firm’s intention to offer 3 million ordinary shares, representing 14.29 percent of its total capital, in an initial public offering.

The company plans to list its shares on the parallel market, subject to regulatory approval. 


Cairo-Jeddah named second-busiest international air route for 2024

Updated 18 December 2024
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Cairo-Jeddah named second-busiest international air route for 2024

  • Airline capacity on this route has surged by 14% compared to 2023, and has increased by 62% compared to 2019
  • Expansion contributes to Saudi Arabia’s target of attracting 150 million visitors annually by the end of the decade

RIYADH: The Cairo-Jeddah air route has been ranked as the second-busiest international flight corridor in 2024, with approximately 5.5 million available seats, according to a new report.

The analysis, conducted by global travel data provider the Official Airline Guide, revealed that airline capacity on this route has surged by 14 percent compared to 2023, and has increased by 62 percent compared to 2019.

This growth is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to enhance its aviation sector, which is a key part of its Vision 2030 strategy.

These efforts include strengthening the country’s airlines, logistics services, cargo infrastructure, and other support industries to boost tourism and make the Kingdom a global aviation hub.

The expansion also contributes to Saudi Arabia’s target of attracting 150 million visitors annually by the end of the decade.

John Grant, chief analyst at OAG, attributed the rapid growth of the Cairo-Jeddah route to significant investments under Vision 2030, as well as longstanding ties between the two cities, which have historically seen high volumes of worker traffic and, more recently, increased business activity in consultancy and services.

He also noted that the easing of travel restrictions for entry into Saudi Arabia and the rise of low-cost carriers have contributed to the route’s growth.

The report also highlights a 19.1 percent capacity gap between the second and first-place routes. Hong Kong-Taipei holds the title of the world’s busiest international route in 2024, with 6.8 million available seats.

The Seoul Incheon-Tokyo Narita route ranks third with 5.4 million seats, just 58,818 seats behind Cairo-Jeddah, while Kuala Lumpur-Singapore Changi follows closely in fourth place with 5.4 million seats, only 28,293 behind third.

The Bangkok-Hong Kong route has made a significant leap into the Top 10 Busiest International Routes for 2024, ranking seventh with 4.2 million seats. This marks a 29 percent increase in capacity compared to 2023, although it still lags 13 percent behind the 2019 levels.

Asia dominates the top 10, with seven of the busiest routes located in the region. Other notable routes include New York JFK to London Heathrow and two Middle Eastern routes: Cairo-Jeddah and Dubai-Riyadh. The Jeddah-Riyadh route has also seen impressive growth, with capacity increasing by 10 percent in 2024 compared to the previous year.

These trends highlight the growing demand for air travel in and out of the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, which continues to make strides toward achieving its ambitious goals under Vision 2030.