Forced to leave Pakistan, Afghan nationals wary of what lies ahead in Afghanistan

Afghan refugees are seen awaiting their turn to cross into Afghanistan at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on October 19, 2023. (AN Photo)
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Updated 25 October 2023
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Forced to leave Pakistan, Afghan nationals wary of what lies ahead in Afghanistan

  • Many Afghan nationals born in Pakistan say they have never been to Afghanistan before
  • Pakistan has given illegal immigrants in the country till Nov. 1 to leave or face deportation

TORKHAM: As his family went to get their documents scanned at a center near Pakistan’s main border crossing with Afghanistan, Rehmatullah sat with their luggage inside a truck. Sipping tea and preoccupied with thoughts, he was one among many in Torkham waiting to cross the border into a land they had never called home: Afghanistan.

Hundreds of trucks carrying pieces of luggage of Afghan men, women and children were parked a few kilometers from the Torkham border in northwestern Pakistan’s Khyber district.

The border has been a busy one over the past few days, with many Afghan nationals using it to cross into Afghanistan since Pakistani authorities issued an ultimatum to illegal immigrants earlier this month: leave by Nov. 1 or face deportation.




Afghan refugees are seen awaiting their turn to cross into Afghanistan at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on October 19, 2023. (AN Photo)

That creates problems for many Afghans in Pakistan like Rehmatullah, 27, who have never been to Afghanistan. Born in Rawalpindi, he referred to Pakistan as his homeland.

“This is the first time in my life I’m going to Afghanistan, and that too because we are forced to,” he told Arab News. “Now, leaving here feels like I’m leaving my own village, my own country.”




Rehmatullah Khan, an Afghan national, stands near a truck carrying his family's luggage near Torkham,Pakistan’s main border crossing with Afghanistan on October 19, 2023. (AN Photo)

Pakistan remains one of the world’s largest refugee host countries and has experienced multiple influxes of Afghan refugees. These span the period from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 to the Taliban takeover in 2021, after which some 600,000 Afghan refugees fled to Pakistan, according to the UN Refugee Agency. Before the Taliban takeover of Kabul, Pakistan was already hosting over 1.5 million Afghan refugees.

Rehmatullah’s family arrived in Pakistan around 48-49 years ago. A mechanic by profession, the Afghan national said his struggles in Pakistan have “gone to waste.”

“I have to go to Afghanistan and start a new life,” he lamented. “I have never been there before and I have no knowledge of the place.”

A recent surge in militancy and economic turmoil in Pakistan has made Islamabad wary of the presence of Afghan nationals in the country. Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti said earlier this month that of the 24 suicide blasts that have taken place in Pakistan since January, 14 were conducted by Afghans.




A view of trucks lined up to cross into Afghanistan at the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan at Torkham, Pakistan, on October 19, 2023. (AN Photo)

Pakistani authorities have clarified that only illegal immigrants, those without Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) or Proof of Registration (PoR) documents, would be deported.

Rehmatullah, who neither possessed an ACC nor PoR card, said Afghan nationals who have legal documents allowing them to stay in Pakistan are also being targeted by authorities. 

“They raided people’s houses, and a couple of houses in our neighborhood,” Rehmatullah said. “They told people to evacuate and leave.

“For a person, nothing is more important than dignity, so we thought it’s better to leave with dignity.”

UN Refugee Agency spokesperson Qaiser Afridi said Afghan nationals who have PoR cards and voluntarily choose to leave Pakistan are first provided $375 per head. Later, after arriving in Afghanistan, each family is given $700 when they spend three to four months in the country.




Afghan refugees stand next to trucks carrying their luggage as they wait for their turn to to cross into Afghanistan at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on October 19, 2023. (AN Photo)

“This is our voluntary repatriation process; this is how we facilitate the return of PoR card holders,” Afridi told Arab News. 

Afridi requested the Pakistani government to work on a “sustainable comprehensive mechanism” for Afghans who arrived in Pakistan after August 2021 and whose lives could be in danger if they returned to their country.

“Our stance is that the return should be voluntary, with dignity and with safety,” he said.

Muhammad Arif, 25, used to sell fresh fruit juices and milkshakes in the northwestern Pakistani city of Haripur. The Afghan national said he was compelled to leave after police and locals started harassing him and his family.

“The landlord told us to leave the house, claiming we didn’t have any documentation,” Arif told Arab News. “We showed the PoR cards we received in 2016.”




Muhammad Arif speaks with his brother as they wait for their turn to cross the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan at Torkham, Pakistan, on October 19, 2023. (AN Photo)

When he later went to Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), Arif was told his card had expired. 

Rehmatullah said he tried to obtain a Pakistani identity card as he was born here, adding that he did not want an Afghan Citizen Card.

“If I have to live here in Pakistan as an Afghan, then it’s better that I return to Afghanistan,” he said.


South Africa call up two uncapped fast bowlers for Pakistan Test series

Updated 6 sec ago
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South Africa call up two uncapped fast bowlers for Pakistan Test series

  • South Africa will be in next year’s World Test Championship final if they win one Test against Pakistan
  • The Proteas are faced with serious depletion of bowling resources, with several injured players

JOHANNESBURG: South Africa named two uncapped fast bowlers in a 16-man squad for a two-match Test series against Pakistan starting in Centurion on December 26.
With an entire battery of fast bowlers unavailable, left-armer Kwena Maphaka and Corbin Bosch were added to the team that beat Sri Lanka in Gqeberha this month.
Maphaka is an 18-year-old prodigy who has already been capped at Twenty20 international level while Bosch, the 30-year-old son of former Test fast bowler Tertius, has yet to play for the senior national team.
South Africa included all-rounder Wiaan Mulder and left-arm spin bowler Keshav Maharaj in the squad, but both selections are subject to fitness.
Mulder suffered a broken right middle finger in the first Test against Sri Lanka while Maharaj suffered what Cricket South Africa described as “an acute groin strain” while warming up for the first one-day international against Pakistan in Paarl on Tuesday.
Maharaj was due to have a scan on Wednesday to assess the severity of the injury.
Bosch, who has a first-class batting average above 40, could come into contention if Muller is unfit, while Senuran Muthusamy, also a left-armer, is the only other spin bowler in the squad if Maharaj is ruled out.
South Africa will be assured of a place in next year’s World Test Championship final if they win at least one Test against Pakistan — but their bowling resources have been seriously depleted.
Fast bowlers Anrich Nortje, Nandre Burger, Gerald Coetzee and Lizaad Williams have all been sidelined. It will be a blow if Maharaj, South Africa’s premier spin bowler, cannot play.
“We head into this series with a clear focus, with a spot in the World Test Championship final being the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow,” South African coach Shukri Conrad said in a CSA statement.
Squad: Temba Bavuma (capt), David Bedingham, Corbin Bosch, Matthew Breetzke, Tony de Zorzi, Marco Jansen, Keshav Maharaj, Kwena Maphaka, Aiden Markram, Wiaan Mulder, Senuran Muthusamy, Dane Paterson, Kagiso Rabada, Ryan Rickelton, Tristan Stubbs and Kyle Verreynne (wkt).
Fixtures:
December 26-30, Centurion
January 3-7, Cape Town


Pakistan receives 82,000 applications for government Hajj scheme this year

Updated 34 min 33 sec ago
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Pakistan receives 82,000 applications for government Hajj scheme this year

  • Religious Affairs Ministry says it may reopen applications in January to fill the remaining seats
  • Pakistan allowed intending pilgrims to pay Hajj fees in installments for the first time this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has received 82,000 applications for next year’s Hajj pilgrimage under the government scheme, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Religious Affairs said on Wednesday, adding that more applications may be invited in early January to fill any remaining seats.
Saudi Arabia has allotted Pakistan a quota of 179,210 pilgrims for Hajj 2025, divided equally between government and private schemes. The government extended the deadline for applications twice this month, first from Dec. 3 to Dec. 10, and then to Dec. 17, as it aimed to fill over 89,000 seats under the government scheme.
For the first time, the country’s Hajj policy, announced in November, also allowed pilgrims to pay in installments. Under the scheme, the first installment of Rs200,000 ($717) must be submitted with the application, the second installment of Rs400,000 ($1,435) will be deposited within 10 days of balloting and the remaining amount will be paid by Feb. 10 next year.
“We have received 82,000 applications and have stopped accepting further submissions to facilitate the completion of the second installment process,” Muhammad Umer Butt, the ministry spokesperson, told Arab News, referring to the payment of expenses by pilgrims.
He said the second installment could be submitted at the same banks where applications were initially deposited, between Dec. 19 and Dec. 27.
“If any seats remain unfilled, we will reopen applications for a few days in the first week of January,” he said, adding that the ministry may also allocate leftover seats to the hardship quota, currently set at 1,000.
This quota is reserved for pilgrims with special needs or circumstances and attendants for individuals with disabilities.
The spokesperson said the government scheme witnessed about 12,000 to 13,000 more applications this year compared to 2023.
In 2024, Pakistan surrendered 21,000 Hajj seats to Saudi Arabia due to a shortage of applications, but the government hopes to fill all slots this time.
“This increase is due to the positive feedback from last year’s pilgrims regarding government facilities and the introduction of the installment option,” Butt said.
He informed the Pakistani Hajj mission has initiated its operations by starting the process of hiring services and accommodations in Saudi Arabia, adding the advance preparations would help determine the exact amount for the third and final installment, due in February.
The Ministry of Religious Affairs has launched the Pak Hajj 2025 mobile application to guide pilgrims, available for both Android and iPhone users. The government has also announced a reduction in airfare, with ticket prices for federal program pilgrims reduced to Rs220,000, down from last year’s Rs234,000.
Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines and private carriers have agreed to transport pilgrims next year, according to the ministry.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree on player, umpire and coach exchange to boost cricket ties

Updated 18 December 2024
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree on player, umpire and coach exchange to boost cricket ties

  • PCB chairman assures support for the promotion of women’s cricket in the Kingdom
  • He invites Saudi sports minister to Pakistan for ICC Champions Trophy in February

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have reached an agreement to establish an exchange program for players, umpires and coaches to enhance cricket ties and talent development between the two nations, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said on Wednesday.
The development was announced after PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi held a meeting with Saudi Deputy Minister of Sports Badr bin AbdulRehman Al-Qadi in Riyadh, during which he invited him to attend the ICC Champions Trophy and Pakistan Super League (PSL) next year.
Naqvi, who is also the interior minister, has been in the Kingdom since Sunday and has offered full cooperation for the promotion of cricket and the construction of stadiums in Saudi Arabia.
“The two leaders agreed to introduce an exchange program for players, umpires and coaches between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to foster talent development and knowledge sharing,” the PCB said in its statement.
Naqvi also assured support for the promotion of women’s cricket in the Kingdom.
“Pakistan stands ready to provide complete support for the growth of cricket in Saudi Arabia, including the promotion of women’s cricket,” he was quoted as saying during the meeting.
“With abundant talent in Pakistan and initiatives like the Pakistan Super League (PSL), we are eager to share our expertise with Saudi Arabia to help develop cricket in the Kingdom,” he added.
The Saudi deputy minister of sports thanked the PCB chairman for the invitations to the ICC Champions Trophy and the PSL while expressing enthusiasm for working closely with Pakistan to strengthen cricket ties between the two nations.
Naqvi also met Prince Saud bin Mishal Al Saud, chairman of the Saudi Arabia Cricket Federation, earlier this week.
According to the PCB, there are about 18,000 cricket players in the Kingdom, which has also won the Asian Cricket Council Challenge Cup.


Pakistan PM orders coordination with global agencies after migrant deaths near Greece

Updated 18 December 2024
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Pakistan PM orders coordination with global agencies after migrant deaths near Greece

  • Pakistani officials confirmed the deaths of four nationals in a migrant boat tragedy earlier this week
  • Shehbaz Sharif instructs to launch a public awareness campaign to avoid such tragedies in the future

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday instructed authorities to enhance cooperation with international agencies to combat human trafficking, days after officials confirmed the deaths of four Pakistani nationals in a migrant boat tragedy off the Greek island of Gavdos, located south of Crete.
The tragedy, which occurred last week, underscored the perilous journeys many migrants undertake due to conflicts in the Middle East. In the case of Pakistani nationals, the movement is mostly driven by economic reasons, with many young individuals attempting to reach European shores in search of better financial prospects.
In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel capsized and sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek coastal town of Pylos. It was one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.
The Pakistani premier chaired a meeting to discuss the issue, instructing the Federal Investigation Agency to present a report on such incidents taking place in the last one year and directing officials to launch a public awareness campaign to avoid such tragedies in the future.
“We must strengthen collaboration with global institutions to prevent such incidents,” he was quoted in an official statement released after the meeting.
During a high-level meeting, the prime minister also expressed frustration over delays in cracking down on human trafficking networks and ordered strict action against officials responsible for slow progress.
He directed the immediate implementation of an Integrated Border Management System (IBMS) to monitor and curb illicit movements more effectively.
The prime minister was also briefed on the measures taken to combat human trafficking and prevent such activities during the meeting.
He was informed that authorities had cracked down on individuals facilitating illegal migration from the country, presenting 174 such cases in court, of which four had resulted in convictions.


Pakistani PM on three-day visit to Egypt for D-8 summit, Gaza talks, bilateral meetings

Updated 18 December 2024
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Pakistani PM on three-day visit to Egypt for D-8 summit, Gaza talks, bilateral meetings

  • D-8 summit in Cairo will see gathering of leaders from eight countries to promote economic cooperation
  • PM to attend special session on Gaza where Israeli offensive has killed over 46,000 people since last year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday began a three-day visit to Egypt to participate in the Eleventh Summit of D-8 countries, hold bilateral discussions with multiple world leaders on the sidelines of the forum and attend a special meeting on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The D-8 Summit is a gathering of leaders from eight developing countries including Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkiye. It aims to promote economic cooperation and development among member states, with a focus on areas like trade, energy, agriculture, and transportation.

Ahead of Sharif’s departure for Egypt, Pakistani deputy prime minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Cairo on Tuesday for the 21st Session of the D-8 Council of Ministers, which will be held today. 

The theme of this year’s D-8 Summit is “Investing in Youth and Supporting SMEs: Shaping Tomorrow’s Economy.”

“The Prime Minister, representing Pakistan at the Summit, will highlight the importance of investing in youth and SMEs for a strong and inclusive economy based on employment generation, innovation and local entrepreneurship,” Sharif’s office said in a statement. 

“The Prime Minister will express Pakistan’s strong commitment to cooperate and implement the fundamental principles laid down by the D-8 … emphasize the importance of partnerships for mutual benefit and development among the participating countries in the conference, as well as cooperation in agriculture, food security and tourism.”

Sharif will also highlight the steps taken by the government of Pakistan for the empowerment of the youth and their economic development.

While in Cairo, Sharif will attend a special meeting of the D-8 on the humanitarian crisis and reconstruction challenges in Gaza and Lebanon following Israel military offensives in the Middle East since October last year.

“The Prime Minister will convey Pakistan’s principled position on Palestine and emphasize the establishment of peace in the Middle East,” Sharif’s office said, adding that he will also hold bilateral meetings with various heads of states in Cairo to attend the D-8 summit.

Health officials in the Gaza Strip said on Monday the death toll from the 14-month war between Israel and Hamas had topped 45,000 people. 

The Gaza Health Ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count, but it has said that more than half of the fatalities are women and children. The Israeli military says it has killed more than 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.