Pakistan has to put its house in order— interior minister on expelling illegal immigrants

Pakistan's Afghan refugees load their belongings onto a bus at the Karachi bus terminal in Sindh province for their departure to Afghanistan on October 27, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 30 October 2023
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Pakistan has to put its house in order— interior minister on expelling illegal immigrants

  • Pakistan has given illegal immigrants in the country till Nov. 1 to leave voluntarily or face deportation
  • Caretaker interior minister says Afghan nationals involved in organized crime, militancy in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti said on Sunday that the government has no choice but to repatriate illegal immigrants owing to the deteriorating law and order situation in the country, saying that Pakistan has to “put its house in order.”

The minister’s comments came as Pakistan’s Nov. 1 deadline to forcibly repatriate illegal immigrants in the country looms closer. While the government has rejected allegations it is targeting Afghan nationals, the decision however impacts mostly Afghans who make up the bulk of foreigners living in the country.

Speaking to a private news channel on Sunday night, Bugti said the government has evidence of Afghan nationals being involved in street crimes in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. The minister said over the past eight months, Afghan nationals were involved in 14 out of the 24 suicide blasts that have taken place in Pakistan.

“We have no other option but to deport or repatriate illegal immigrants who are not part of our tax net or our system,” Bugti said. “They should go back to their homes and we put our house in order.”

The minister said he was aware that Pakistan’s decision had forced a lot of poor people to pack up their belongings and head back to Afghanistan. However, he said for the government, the economic condition and life of a Pakistani citizen mattered the most.

“We have to improve Pakistan, economically we are bleeding while the law and order situation is there for us to see, whether it is organized crime or terrorism,” Bugti said.

“In both, Afghan nationals are involved.”

Pakistan’s ultimatum has been sharply criticized by local and international rights organizations. Human rights activists and the UN Refugee Agency have called on the government to review its decision and ensure repatriation is “voluntary” and carried out in a safe manner.

The UN Refugee agency has expressed fears that a large number of Afghan immigrants who fled the country after the Taliban forcibly captured Kabul in August 2021, face dangers to their lives in Afghanistan. 

Last Thursday, Bugti announced Pakistan had established “holding centers” across the country to respectfully accommodate illegal immigrants with essential amenities before deporting them to their home nations.

The minister said these centers would provide people with food and medical facilities, and offered “full assurance” that women, children and elderly people would be kept respectfully at these facilities.

Bugti said foreign nationals would only be allowed to carry Rs50,000 ($180) per family while departing the country, adding that any other financial transfers could be done through banking or other official channels which were yet to be determined.


Government in northwestern Pakistani province promises investigation into ‘civilian’ deaths in drone attacks

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Government in northwestern Pakistani province promises investigation into ‘civilian’ deaths in drone attacks

  • Security forces carried out drone strikes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Friday, targeting alleged militant hideouts
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government to give its stance on issue after inquiry report surfaces, says chief minister

ISLAMABAD: The chief minister of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) on Sunday promised an investigation into the alleged deaths of civilians in a drone attack that took place this week, killing 11 people as per reports. 

The KP administration on Saturday confirmed an “anti-terror operation” had been conducted on Friday after an international wire agency reported that drone strikes killed at least 11 people, including women and children. 

The strikes targeted what officials described as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hideouts in the Katling area of Mardan district. The action had been taken following a TTP attack on Friday that killed seven soldiers during an army operation elsewhere in the province.

KP government spokesperson Muhammad Ali Saif told Arab News on Saturday that as per information received later, “unarmed people” including women and children had been killed in the attack. The army has not yet commented on the development. 

“The sad incident of the martyrdom of civilians during this operation will be investigated from all aspects so that the facts come out,” KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur was quoted as saying by his office. 

Gandapur, whose Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is the main opposition party in the country that is in power in KP, noted that high-profile “terrorists” had been killed in the same area during previous operations against militants. He said as per official information, 12 “terrorists” had been killed in the area.

“After the inquiry report surfaces, the provincial government will give its clear stance regarding the incident,” he added.

Omar Ayub Khan, the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, demanded an impartial inquiry into the incident. 

“The inquiry result must be made public immediately and not swept under the carpet as has been done in the past,” Khan wrote on social media platform X. 

Local residents placed the bodies of the victims on the road in protest after the attack, a senior police officer told AFP on Saturday. He said the dead were being described by locals as “innocent civilians.”

Shortly after reports of the casualties emerged, the TTP released a statement announcing a three-day ceasefire on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr.

It added that TTP fighters would refrain from operations on the last day of Ramadan, Eid day, and the day after Eid, but reserved the right to respond in self-defense if attacked.

The TTP, which announced a “spring offensive” earlier this month, has claimed responsibility for around 100 attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in recent weeks.

Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in KP since November 2022, when its fragile truce with the TTP broke down. 

According to an AFP tally, over 190 people — mostly security personnel — have been killed in militant violence in KP and Balochistan since the start of the year.

Last year was the deadliest in nearly a decade, with more than 1,600 fatalities nationwide, nearly half of them security forces, according to the Center for Research and Security Studies.

Islamabad blames the surge in attacks on militants using Afghan territory as a base, particularly the TTP, which Pakistan says enjoys sanctuaries across the border.

The Afghan Taliban-led government in Kabul denies this, and accuses Pakistan in return of harboring Daesh militants.

-With input from AFP


Pakistan’s tailors measure up against Eid craze for pret 

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s tailors measure up against Eid craze for pret 

  • Customer preferences are shifting toward ready-to-wear fashion, impacting tailoring businesses
  • Women say they opt for pret for its convenience, affordability and accessibility over custom tailoring 

ISLAMABAD: With a measuring tape draped around his neck, Muhammad Shafiq cut through a piece of fabric, expertly following along yellow chalk markings he had made according to the exact size of a client. 

Each year, the demand for custom-made clothing skyrockets ahead of the Muslim festivals of Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha, with tailoring shops in Islamabad and other cities of Pakistan bustling with women eager to get their dresses made in time. The exercise requires long shopping trips to malls and bazaars to buy cloth in various fabrics and prints, or ordering them online, and then giving them to tailors to fashion into outfits as per customized measurements and styles.

But in the past few years, many tailoring businesses have had to contend with a growing preference for ready-to-wear fashion, chosen for its convenience, affordability, and accessibility, allowing women and men alike to easily find stylish and fashionable garments without the need for custom tailoring or extensive shopping trips.

“It’s not that there is no work at all but earlier we would have advanced bookings almost a month before Eid,” Shafiq, 53, who has been a tailor for four decades, told Arab News at his cramped shop in the Pakistani capital earlier this month.

A worker at Muhammad Shafique's tailoring shop stitches clothes in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 2025, 2025. (AN Photo)

“But now it’s down to around 10 days [of advanced bookings]. Many people don’t have the time to get clothes stitched and opt for boutique-made, ready-to-wear outfits.”

“CONVENIENCE”

Ready-to-wear clothing is widely available at Pakistani stores, department stores, and online platforms, making it easier to find and purchase. Pret collections also often reflect current fashion trends, allowing consumers to stay up to date with the latest styles. And instead of scheduling fittings and waiting for custom-made garments, consumers can simply try on and purchase ready-to-wear pieces on the go.

Arslan Haider, a designer and store manager, said boutiques and designer brands were certainly reshaping fashion preferences on holidays like Eid.

“During events like Eid, the market sees a surge in business and new fashion trends emerge in stores, which helps businesses flourish,” Haider told Arab News. 

A customer sifts through stitched clothes on display at a retail clothing shop in Islamabad on March 25.2025. (AN Photo)

But tailoring still worked as a cheaper option in some cases, he said, and the older generation, more concerned with perfect fittings, preferred bespoke clothing while younger people were more inclined toward pret.

“Stitched clothes come with stylish designs and they eliminate the need for multiple visits to tailors to provide measurements and other accessories,” Haider said, adding that the convenience was a serious consideration for many customers.

“Unstitched clothes require at least seven to eight days with a tailor, and there’s always a risk of error. With stitched clothing, customers get a standardized product, whether they buy online or from a store,” he said.

Farida Qureshi, a UK-based customer visiting Pakistan for Eid, said she preferred ready-to-wear fashion as it saved time and effort. Getting an outfit stitched, on the other hand, did not just require buying the cloth and paying a visit to the tailor, but also purchasing matching accessories such as laces, beads and buttons, which was a time-consuming task. 

“Finding everything in one place, ready-made is far easier than visiting different shops and then waiting for a tailor,” Qureshi said. 

But there are still those who want the personalized touch of a tailor on their Eid dresses. 

“I do buy ready-made clothes, but I often face size issues,” Qureshi said. “With my tailor, I get exactly what I want.”

Which is why business still thrives for many tailors like Shafiq, who work up to 16 hours daily during Ramadan to complete Eid orders. 

“Some people want a perfect fit, something that ready-made clothes can’t always provide,” he said. 

“I have customers who have been coming to me for years because they know I already have their measurements and can tailor their Eid clothes exactly to their liking.”
 


Pakistan’s Punjab to deploy over 47,000 police personnel for security on Eid Al-Fitr

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s Punjab to deploy over 47,000 police personnel for security on Eid Al-Fitr

  • Eid-Al-Fitr is widely expected to take place in Pakistan on Monday, subject to sighting of the moon
  • Attacks during Eid are rare in Pakistan, however, country has seen surge in militant attacks recently 

ISLAMABAD: Over 47,000 police personnel will be deployed across Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province during the Eid Al-Fitr holidays to ensure security for its citizens, a statement from the provincial police said on Sunday. 

Eid Al-Fitr is widely expected to take place in Pakistan on Monday, subject to the sighting of the moon. The three-day holiday marks the end of Ramadan, Islam’s holy month of fasting.

Though attacks during Eid are rare in Pakistan, the country has seen a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan that border Afghanistan in recent months. 

“More than 47,000 officers and personnel will be deployed for more than 29,000 Eid gatherings across the province on Eid-Al-Fitr,” Punjab Police wrote on social media platform X. 

“Mosques, imambargahs, markets and important places will be continuously monitored with CCTV cameras,” it added. 

It said over 21,000 officers and personnel, including women cops, will be deployed at markets and important places across the province on the eve of Eid. 

The statement said regional police officers (RPOs) and district police officers (DPOs) will monitor security arrangements during the three-day Muslim holiday. 

“Strict action will be taken against miscreants harassing women and families,” Punjab Police warned. “One-wheeling, aerial firing, hooliganism and kite flying are not allowed.”

Separately, Islamabad Police said it would deploy over 3,500 police personnel in the capital during Eid Al-Fitr for security arrangements. 

It said over 500 traffic officials will manage the smooth flow of traffic in the city during the holidays. 


Pakistan’s Balochistan bans night travel on key highways amid surge in militant attacks

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s Balochistan bans night travel on key highways amid surge in militant attacks

  • Balochistan bans travel across highways in Zhob, Nushki, Gwadar, Musakhel and Kachhi districts from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm
  • Militant violence, including a train siege, suicide blast and ethnic killings, have increased in Balochistan this month 

QUETTA: The government in Pakistan’s restive southwestern Balochistan has banned people from traveling at night on major highways across the province, notifications from multiple deputy commissioners said this week, as it grapples with surging militant attacks.

As per notifications dated Mar. 27 from the deputy commissioners of districts Zhob, Nushki, Gwadar, Musakhel and Kachhi, public and private transport have been banned from traveling across major highways in Balochistan from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 am. 

The ban covers several significant highways, including the Quetta-Taftan highway which connects Pakistan to Iran, the Loralai-Dera Ghazi Khan Road, the Sibi Road, the Coastal Highway, and the Zhob-Dera Ismail Khan Road. 

“As per directives from the Balochistan Home Department and in light of the current situation, from Mar. 27 until further notice, all citizens are informed that they should avoid traveling on the Zhob-DI Khan National Highway from 6 p.m. to 6 am,” a notification from the district’s deputy commissioner said. 

“Passengers and transporters will be stopped at the New Bus Stand.”

The decision has been taken amid a surge in militant attacks in Balochistan, including an alleged suicide blast on Saturday that targeted a protest camp in Mastung. The blast followed a deadly train siege earlier this month that ended in around 60 deaths, half of whom were separatists behind the assault.

Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, where militants target state forces and foreign nationals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran.

A suicide blast in Nushki district this month killed five, including three paramilitary soldiers, in the province. Militants in Balochistan have also frequently targeted laborers and commuters from the eastern Punjab province. 

At least five passengers from Punjab were forcibly offboarded from passenger buses heading to Karachi from Gwadar on Wednesday, after gunmen checked their identity cards and killed them near the southwestern town of Pasni. 


World Bank approves $300 million loan to support Pakistan province’s plan to curb smog

Updated 30 March 2025
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World Bank approves $300 million loan to support Pakistan province’s plan to curb smog

  • Every year, thick smog triggered by factory and traffic emissions blankets cities in Punjab province
  • Punjab’s smog action plan aims to improve air quality in transport, agriculture, energy, other sectors

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has approved a $300 million concessional loan to support efforts by Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province to improve air quality and battle smog, state-run media reported this week. 

Lahore, the provincial capital of Punjab, often ranks as the most polluted megacity in the world during the winter season between November and February. Experts say the pollution is primarily caused by factory and traffic emissions. It worsens in winter as farmers burn crop stubble and cooler temperatures and slow-moving winds trap the deadly pollutants.

Lahore’s 14 million residents spent six months breathing concentrations of PM2.5 — tiny particles that can penetrate the lungs and bloodstream — at levels 20 times or more than recommended by the World Health Organization last year, as per data analyzed by AFP.

“The World Bank has approved a concessional loan worth 300 million dollars under the International Development Association (IDA) to support the Punjab Clean Air Program (PCAP),” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Saturday. 

It said the initiative aims to strengthen air quality management and combat pollution across the province, adding that the PCAP will assist Punjab in implementing its Smog Mitigation Action Plan (SMAP). 

The SMAP will seek to introduce several measures to improve air quality, particularly in the transport, agriculture, industry, energy, and municipal services sectors, the state-run media said. 

As per the report, World Bank Country Director Pakistan Najy Benhassine described the program as a “landmark initiative” for improving air quality and public health. 

“He said the cleaner air will reduce respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, leading to a healthier and more livable environment,” Radio Pakistan said. 

The report added that the program will enhance air quality management infrastructure, strengthen regulatory institutions and promote public awareness about pollution control.

“Key interventions under the program include the introduction of 5,000 super seeders to curb crop residue burning, which is one of the main causes of seasonal smog, along with the deployment of 600 electric buses to encourage public transport use,” Radio Pakistan said. 

The loan will also be used to increase regulatory-grade air quality monitoring stations across Punjab, with two new fuel testing laboratories to be established to improve fuel quality standards.

The program will promote behavioral change through educational campaigns and citizen engagement, with schools and hospitals, along with other vulnerable groups, to receive targeted adviseries on air pollution health impacts and prevention measures.

This year the smog in Punjab was so thick it could be seen from space and prompted authorities to close schools serving millions of students across the province, including Lahore.

Air pollution can cause sore throats, stinging eyes and respiratory illnesses, while prolonged exposure can trigger strokes, heart disease and lung cancer

With inputs from AFP