Turkiye emerges as UAE’s 6th top growth partner with $13.5bn bilateral trade

The UAE’s Minister of State for Foreign Trade, Thani bin Ahmed Al-Zeyoudi, led a delegation to the UAE-Turkiye Joint Economic and Trade Commission in Istanbul. WAM.
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Updated 01 November 2023
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Turkiye emerges as UAE’s 6th top growth partner with $13.5bn bilateral trade

RIYADH: Bilateral non-oil trade between Turkiye and the UAE reached $13.5 billion in the first half of 2023, marking an 87 percent increase compared to the same period of the previous year.

This figure is nearly equivalent to the total non-oil trade for 2021 and is twice the amount achieved in 2020.

Turkiye has become the UAE’s fastest-growing trading partner among its top 10 international commerce allies and ranks as the sixth largest overall, accounting for more than 3 percent of the country’s total non-oil trade, according to the Emirates News Agency. 

In terms of investment, the UAE’s foreign direct investment in Turkiye now stands at $7.8 billion.

The UAE’s Minister of State for Foreign Trade, Thani bin Ahmed Al-Zeyoudi, led a delegation of representatives from the public and private sectors to participate in the inaugural session of the UAE-Turkiye Joint Economic and Trade Commission in Istanbul.

Established following Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to the UAE in July of this year, the commission’s primary objective is to enhance and diversify the trade and commercial relations between the two nations. 

It aims to fulfill the goals of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which came into force on Sept. 1, with the aspiration of boosting non-oil trade to $40 billion within the next five years.

During this meeting, Al-Zeyoudi and Omer Bolat, Turkiye’s minister of trade, celebrated the progress of UAE-Turkish relations and expressed optimism regarding the potential for further economic integration. 

Discussions encompassed various sectors, including agro-food, automotive, fintech, healthcare, water technology, infrastructure, logistics, and collaborative projects in third countries. 

With the upcoming 2023 UN Climate Change Conference scheduled to take place in Dubai in November and December, both parties reiterated their commitment to collaborating on energy transition projects, transitioning to a low-carbon practice, and supporting the development of a circular economy.

Al-Zeyoudi emphasized: “This Joint Economic and Trade Commission is a crucial platform for achieving our ambitious non-oil trade targets.”

He also stressed the importance of active participation from the private sector, stating: “The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement has opened the door to greater trade and investment, but it requires the cooperation and collaboration of our private sectors to fully realize its benefits.”

The minister echoed this message in a series of business events held alongside the joint commission, which included the Turkiye-UAE Business Forum and a high-level roundtable. 

Representatives of leading companies and investors from both countries participated in these sessions, where they held a series of bilateral meetings to exchange ideas and explore high-potential investment and partnership opportunities.

As a result, three memorandums of understanding were exchanged between Emirati and Turkish entities, including an MoU between the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development and DEİK, the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkiye. 

Another agreement was signed between the UAE-based Sharjah Research Technology and Innovation Park and Turkiye’s Yıldız Technopark. 

SRTIP also signed an MoU with the World Business Angel Forum.

Reflecting on the success of the events in Istanbul, Special Envoy to the Republic of Turkiye Sultan bin Saeed Al-Mansoori, said: “The UAE recognizes the immense potential of our relationship with Turkiye, a like-minded, pro-growth nation that has emerged as one of the region’s most dynamic economies.”

On his part, Trade Minister Bolat stated: “UAE-Turkish relations are currently experiencing a remarkable period of growth, owing to the shared commitment from both sides to deepen our economic ties.”

He added: “This can be observed in the record growth of our bilateral non-oil trade, which continues to flourish compared to previous years. We anticipate that the value of non-oil trade will further climb, supported by the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the UAE and Turkiye, which came into effect in early September.”

He concluded: “Other areas of cooperation are also witnessing tangible positive developments. For instance, Turkish construction companies have undertaken 141 projects worth $12.6 billion in the UAE to date, positioning the Emirates as the tenth globally for the number of projects undertaken by Turkish companies.” 

The visiting delegation to Istanbul included 79 participants, including senior federal and local government officials, along with representatives from major UAE companies operating across various sectors, such as trade and investment, logistics, industry, energy, technology, healthcare, environment, agriculture, food security, and financial services.

The second session of the JETCO will be held in the UAE, with the date to be agreed upon in the near future.

Turkiye’s tourism surges, manufacturing contracts

Meanwhile, Turkiye’s tourism income increased by 13.1 percent in the third quarter of 2023, reaching more than $20 billion, with 16.5 percent of tourism income obtained from its citizens resident abroad.

Turkish tourism expenditure, which is the expenditure of the Turkish citizens resident in Turkiye and visiting abroad, grew by 74.8 percent compared to the same quarter of the previous year, reaching $1.9 billion.

In October, Turkish manufacturing saw its fourth consecutive month of contraction, as businesses faced challenges in securing new orders and reduced their production, according to an S&P Global report.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index for manufacturing dropped from 49.6 in September to 48.4, as reported by the Istanbul Chamber of Industry and S&P Global, indicating a move further below the critical 50-point threshold that separates growth from contraction.

An Istanbul Chamber of Industry Turkiye Manufacturing PMI survey revealed a significant slowdown in new orders, reflecting weakened demand both domestically and internationally. Production decreased, leading to staffing reductions. 

Manufacturers also scaled back their procurement, purchase stocks, and finished product inventories in response to declining order volumes. The survey noted that rising prices were often linked to currency depreciation, but the rates of increase in input costs and output prices moderated.

Andrew Harker, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “Demand conditions were the main limiting factor on the Turkish manufacturing sector in October, with firms struggling to secure sufficient volumes of new orders to support production and maintain staffing levels.”

He added: “There was some further respite in terms of inflation, however, which may provide some grounds for optimism that an improved demand environment can become established soon.”


Saudi Arabia’s e-commerce sector sees 10% growth, official figures reveal

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Saudi Arabia’s e-commerce sector sees 10% growth, official figures reveal

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s e-commerce sector saw its upward momentum continue in the fourth quarter of 2024, with 40,953 businesses now registered across the Kingdom— a 10 percent increase year on year.

The latest data from the Ministry of Commerce revealed that Riyadh led with 16,834 registrations, followed by Makkah with 10,314, and Eastern Province with 6,488. In the Madinah and Qassim regions, e-commerce enrollments reached 1,952 and 1,324, respectively. 

The growth falls in line with Saudi Arabia’s ongoing transition toward a diversified, digitally-driven economy, with e-commerce playing a crucial role. The Kingdom now ranks among the top 10 countries globally in expansion of this sector.

These figures align with the nation’s goal to increase modern commerce and e-commerce’s share of the retail sector to 80 percent by 2030, as well as the government’s aspiration to raise online payments to 70 percent by the same year.

The Ministry of Commerce’s latest quarterly report further revealed that the logistics sector recorded an 82 percent surge in the issuance of records in the fourth quarter compared to the same period of 2023 to reach 16,561 registrations.

The capital led the list with 8,074 registrations, followed by Makkah with 4,235 and Eastern Province with 2,038. The Madinah and Qassim regions recorded 486 enrollments each.

Regarding application development, the report showed that the sector witnessed a 36 percent year-on-year jump in the issuance of records to reach 15,775 registrations in the final quarter of 2024, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2023.

Riyadh topped the list with 9,647 registrations, followed by Makkah with 3,191 and the Eastern Province with 1,590.

The Kingdom’s fintech solutions sector also recorded a 12 percent year-on-year increase with the issuance of 3,152 records in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the same period a year earlier.

The bulletin also underscored significant growth across various promising sectors, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals. 

Notable expansions were observed in several key fields, including cloud computing services, manufacturing solar panels and their parts, and real estate activities.

Growth was also seen in organizing tourist trips, entertainment events, conferences, and trade fairs.

These developments reflect the Kingdom’s strategic focus on fostering innovation and sustainable growth across diverse industries.  

The ministry’s quarterly business sector bulletin provides an overview of the latest developments in the nation’s commercial environment, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s economy’s continued growth and diversification. 


Jordan’s total FDI reaches $1.3bn, reflecting strong investor confidence 

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Jordan’s total FDI reaches $1.3bn, reflecting strong investor confidence 

RIYADH: Jordan’s foreign direct investment inflows rose 3.7 percent year on year in the third quarter of 2024, reaching $457.8 million, according to preliminary data from the balance of payments. 

This figure represents 3.2 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product, reflecting sustained investor confidence despite economic headwinds in the region, the Jordan News Agency reported. 

For the first nine months of 2024, total FDI inflows amounted to $1.3 billion, or 3.3 percent of GDP, slightly down from $1.6 billion in the same period of 2023.

However, the 2024 figure surpassed cumulative FDI levels seen in both 2021 and 2022, signaling long-term growth momentum. 

While foreign investment in Jordan has traditionally focused on energy, tourism, real estate, manufacturing, and services, the country launched its Economic Modernization Vision in 2022 to boost growth. The plan targets $60 billion in investments and 1 million jobs over the next decade, with key sectors including ICT, health care, tourism, real estate, mining, and agriculture. 

The latest data showed that Arab nations contributed nearly half of Jordan’s FDI inflows in the first three quarters of 2024, accounting for 49.1 percent. Among these, Gulf Cooperation Council countries led with 31.7 percent. 

EU nations accounted for 11.5 percent, with the Netherlands and France contributing 4.9 percent and 3.5 percent, respectively. 

Non-Arab Asian countries made up 7.2 percent, led by China at 2.5 percent and followed by India at 2.1 percent. The remaining 32.2 percent came from various global regions. 

The financial and insurance sector was the top recipient of FDI, attracting 15.7 percent of total inflows. Manufacturing attracted 7.7 percent, followed by information and communication with 7.5 percent, mining and quarrying at 7.3 percent, and transportation and storage at 7.0 percent. Wholesale and retail trade accounted for 6.1 percent. 

Notably, real estate and land investments by non-Jordanian individuals made up 14.9 percent of total FDI, highlighting the ongoing appeal of Jordan’s property market. 

Jordan’s strong FDI performance reflects its strategic efforts to enhance its investment climate and capitalize on its position as a regional business hub. 

Economic experts projected Jordan’s growth to range between 2.5 percent and 3 percent in 2025, driven by an improved business environment and increased investments, according to the Jordan News Agency report last month. 

This aligns with the country’s average growth rate of 2.5 percent over the past decade, as reported by the World Bank, providing a solid foundation for expansion. 

Recent government measures, such as reducing penalties for unlicensed vehicles and offering tax cuts for electric cars, aim to boost financial and social stability, addressing economic challenges and attracting further investment. 


Saudi Aramco increases February oil prices for Asia

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Saudi Aramco increases February oil prices for Asia

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has raised its crude oil prices for Asian customers in February, marking the first increase in three months, according to an official announcement made on Monday.

The official selling price for the benchmark Arab Light crude has been raised by 60 cents per barrel, following a significant drop to a four-year low in January.

For February, the price of Arab Light crude for Asian buyers has been set at $1.50 per barrel above the regional benchmark.

Other grades also saw price increases: the OSPs for Arab Extra Light and Super Light grades were raised by 60 cents per barrel and 50 cents per barrel, respectively.

Similarly, the OSP for Arab Medium crude was increased by 50 cents per barrel. However, the price for Arab Heavy crude saw a reduction of 50 cents per barrel.

For North America, Aramco has set the February OSP for Arab Light crude at $3.50 per barrel above the Argus Sour Crude Index.

These adjustments align with changes in the market structure for both the first and third month Dubai prices.

Data from Reuters shows that the spread widened by 42 cents per barrel in backwardation in December compared to the previous month.

February’s spot premiums for Middle Eastern crude grades recovered after falling to their lowest point in a year, driven by uncertainties surrounding Iranian and Russian supply chains.

In particular, some independent refiners in China turned back to Middle Eastern oil as new Western sanctions and strong demand in China pushed prices for Iranian and Russian oil to multiyear highs.

Saudi Aramco produces five grades of crude oil: Super Light, Arab Light, Arab Extra Light, Arab Medium, and Arab Heavy.

These grades are differentiated by their density: Super Light has a density greater than 40, Arab Extra Light ranges from 36 to 40, Arab Light falls between 32 and 36, Arab Medium is between 29 and 32, and Arab Heavy has a density of less than 29.

Saudi Aramco typically releases its crude OSPs around the 5th of each month, setting the pricing trend for other major producers, including Iran, Kuwait, and Iraq. These price benchmarks impact approximately 9 million barrels per day of crude oil shipments to Asia.


Saudi Aramco eyes oil refinery project in Bangladesh, ambassador reveals

Updated 12 min 18 sec ago
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Saudi Aramco eyes oil refinery project in Bangladesh, ambassador reveals

  • Essa Al-Duhailan highlighted the transformative potential of establishing a maritime route between Chattogram and Jeddah or Dammam
  • Refinery aims to address Bangladesh’s growing demand for petroleum products

RIYADH: Saudi energy giant Aramco plans to build an oil refinery in Bangladesh, potentially transforming the sector in the Bay of Bengal, revealed the Kingdom’s Ambassador Essa Al-Duhailan.

During the launch of the report “Enhancing Saudi-Bangladesh Economic Engagement: Trends, Key Challenges and Long-Term Growth Prospects” at the Foreign Ministry in Dhaka, the ambassador emphasized Aramco’s potential investment.

Saudi Arabia, home to the largest Bangladeshi expatriate community, has increasingly engaged with Bangladesh through investment agreements and establishing a joint business council, signaling a deepening economic partnership. 

The proposed refinery aims to address Bangladesh’s growing demand for petroleum products while positioning itself as a regional supplier to markets like China and India. 

“We are talking about Aramco, the biggest oil company in the world. They are willing to come to Bangladesh to build a refinery here,” said Al-Duhailan, according to state-run news agency Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha.

The ambassador highlighted the transformative potential of establishing a maritime route between Chattogram and Jeddah or Dammam, enhancing trade efficiency and connectivity, BSS reported.

“Our international company, Red Sea Gateway Terminal, is already operating the Patenga terminal and is keen to contribute to the Matarbari deep-sea port,” he added.

Reflecting on past challenges, Al-Duhailan mentioned Aramco’s previous high-profile delegations to Bangladesh from 2016-2018, which did not yield engagement. “But we will not talk about the past. We will talk about the future,” the ambassador said, calling for renewed focus on bilateral cooperation.

The event also spotlighted the broader Saudi-Bangladesh relationship. Al-Duhailan said that ACWA Power, the world’s largest renewable energy company, is exploring a $3.5 billion investment in Bangladesh. 

He added that the South Asian country is a green field for investment while advocating for reforms to streamline bureaucratic processes and combat corruption.

The report detailed pathways to deepen economic ties and outlined opportunities for Bangladesh to boost exports to the Kingdom, expand imports of vital resources, and attract investment in key sectors.

Challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption were also addressed, with strategic recommendations for overcoming these barriers.

The ambassador emphasized the importance of combining political and economic engagement for mutual benefit. “We have unique relations… we have many success stories,” he said, urging both nations to create more collaborative achievements in trade, culture, tourism, and beyond.

The analysis, prepared by the Bangladeshi Foreign Ministry, serves as a roadmap for enhancing bilateral economic engagement, offering valuable insights for policymakers and investors from both nations. It sets the stage for a strengthened partnership poised to unlock new growth opportunities, BSS reported.

In March, Bangladesh secured a $1.4 billion financing deal with the International Islamic Trade Finance Corp., enabling it to strengthen crude oil imports from suppliers like Saudi Aramco. 

The funding bolstered the South Asian nation’s energy security and alleviated pressure on its dollar reserves, underscoring Aramco’s pivotal role in Bangladesh’s energy landscape.

Bangladesh’s government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has emphasized strengthening ties with Saudi Arabia as a key priority. Following his first meeting with Al-Duhailan in August, Yunus underscored the Kingdom’s role as a vital partner in addressing Bangladesh’s economic challenges.


Saudi Arabia, BlackRock explore collaborative opportunities to advance Vision 2030 goals

Updated 42 min 22 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia, BlackRock explore collaborative opportunities to advance Vision 2030 goals

RIYADH: A meeting between Saudi Arabia’s economy minister and the vice chairman of BlackRock focused on global economic developments, investment opportunities, and the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 diversification efforts.

During the talks in Riyadh on Jan. 5, Faisal Al-Ibrahim and Philipp Hildebrand discussed identifying potential collaborations to advance Saudi Arabia’s goals of reducing its dependence on oil revenues and fostering growth in key sectors such as renewable energy, technology, and tourism, according to a post on X.

 

In an interview with Arab News last year, BlackRock’s Managing Director, Head of Middle East Client Business, and CEO of Saudi Arabia, Yazeed Al-Mubarak, said that the global client base has shown a growing interest in gaining exposure to Middle Eastern assets.  

In August, BlackRock deepened its engagement with the Kingdom by signing a memorandum of understanding with the Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund. 

The agreement, signed during an official visit to the US by Saudi Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majid Al-Hogail, will develop the country’s real estate finance sector and increase the share of businesses in the industry’s capital markets.