Temporary truce shaken on southern Lebanon front: Drones and shooting at farmers

Members of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) rest next to an armed vehicle near the southern Lebanese village of Markaba on Nov. 24, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 27 November 2023
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Temporary truce shaken on southern Lebanon front: Drones and shooting at farmers

  • “At around 12:00 pm, a UNIFIL patrol was hit by IDF (Israeli army) gunfire” in the vicinity of Aitarun, UNIFIL said
  • UK Embassy urges UNIFIL to implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701

BEIRUT: The cautious calm on Lebanon’s southern border was shaken on Saturday following a series of missile launches and drone operations.

It came on the second day of the temporary truce reached between Israel and Hamas.

The UK Embassy in Lebanon promptly renewed its appeal for calm on X, saying: “The UK echoes UNIFIL’s call for a cessation of hostilities across the Blue Line and for a renewed commitment to implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701.”

The embassy said Friday’s peace on the Blue Line — marking Lebanon’s border with Israel — offered a chance to refocus on long-term solutions.

Developments in the region were also the focus of talks held in Ankara between Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister, Najib Mikati, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Hezbollah’s Deputy Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem reacted to banners raised in Beirut and some areas by civil society activists and opposition parties that read “Lebanon does not want war with Israel.”

He said: “We decided to support Gaza through the southern front. We offered dozens of martyrs and sacrifices.

Sheikh Qassem claimed that Hezbollah has inflicted many casualties among Israeli ranks, in addition to displacing about 70,000 settlers, bringing in about 100,000 Israeli soldiers to stand on the border, and forcing Israel to deploy 50 percent of its aviation capacity.

“All of this alleviates the burden on Gaza and affects the course of the battle in the future if it continues.”

Sheikh Qassem said of the Beirut banners: “It is true that we do not want war, but we do not accept surrender.”

He added: “If it turns out that engaging in war through resistance wards off the dangers of Israel, liberates the land, and makes us a real power in the region, we will be with this war that restores independence and dignity to Lebanon and the region, so that Israel does not remain a scarecrow that frightens the Lebanese.”

The Israeli army, meanwhile, fired shots at a Rapid-model vehicle belonging to a Lebanese citizen from the town of Kafrkela in the Wazzani border area, hitting it with five bullets but causing no harm to the driver.

A Lebanese army patrol pulled the man out of the site.

For the second consecutive day, displaced people from border villages returned to inspect their properties and lands after the cessation of the 48-day hostilities between the Israeli army and Hezbollah.

In addition to human losses, the fighting led to the destruction of property on the Lebanese side.

Forests and orchards were damaged by phosphorus shells unleashed by the Israeli army.

Farmers in the Shebaa and Kfar Shuba border areas resumed harvesting olives. The Israeli army fired into the air to intimidate farmers working the land in the Hunin Valley.

Intensive flights by Israeli MK spy aircraft were recorded over the Shebaa Farms, Arqoub, and the Hasbaya area, reaching the airspace of the Western Bekaa and Iqlim Al-Tuffah at medium altitude.

The first violation of the truce was recorded on Friday night.

Israeli media reported “the infiltration of drones and the firing of anti-tank missiles from the Lebanese side to the northern border, resulting in significant losses.”

An interception missile exploded in the airspace of the towns of Mays Al-Jabal and Blida in the Marjayoun district, with the sound echoing throughout the south.

The Israeli media said that alarm sirens sounded in areas of the Galilee to alert residents of drone infiltration from Lebanon.

The Israeli army announced in the morning that it downed a surface-to-air missile launched from Lebanon toward an Israeli drone.

No party claimed responsibility for launching the missile.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said: “Following the alert about the infiltration of an aerial object in the north, an interception missile was launched toward a suspicious aerial target, triggering alarms, and the incident was over.”


Far-right Israeli minister slams ‘coup’ after arrests

Updated 5 sec ago
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Far-right Israeli minister slams ‘coup’ after arrests

  • Ben Gvir called the arrests “an attempt to bring me down, me, the government and the prime minister,” Benjamin Netanyahu

JERUSALEM: Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir condemned Monday the arrests of a senior prison official and two police officers linked to him as an attempt to oust him.
The three, who media say are close to Ben Gvir, were arrested on suspicion of bribery, abuse of office and breach of trust, according to reports.
Police have not commented on the arrests.
“This is a coup d’etat... a political decision,” Ben Gvir said in televised comments.
He called the arrests “an attempt to bring me down, me, the government and the prime minister,” Benjamin Netanyahu.
“The decision to investigate police officers and a senior prison service official who are clearly and fully implementing my policy... is a political decision,” Ben Gvir added.
Israeli media said on Monday the prison service official questioned by police was the chief, Kobi Yaakobi, a close friend of Ben Gvir who was appointed in January.
Ben Gvir on Monday posted on his Telegram channel a photo with Yaakobi and the words: “Kobi, we love you.”
Last week the minister gave his “full” support to four people working in his office, who Israeli media said were questioned by police as part of a probe into the alleged issuing of weapons permits illegally.
Ben Gvir also directly attacked Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara, who had previously provoked the ire of some ministers in the current government.
“In order for the right-wing government to function, without the legal adviser preventing it, we must stop this crazy campaign and legal coup,” Ben Gvir said.
He urged Netanyahu to discuss in Sunday’s cabinet meeting ending Baharav-Miara’s mandate.
In March last year, it was Baharav-Miara who deemed “illegal” one of Netanyahu’s public interventions on proposed judicial system reforms then dividing the country.


Turkiye could benefit from rebel offensive in Syria: experts

Updated 17 min 6 sec ago
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Turkiye could benefit from rebel offensive in Syria: experts

  • Ankara and Damascus broke off ties in 2011 when the war started with Erdogan backing the militants

ISTANBUL: Turkiye could be one of the big winners from the new Syria crisis, giving it a chance to tackle its Syrian refugee problem and the Kurdish threat along its border, observers say.
Although Syrian President Bashar Assad spurned an offer of help from his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Ankara now appears to have an increasingly important role in decisions that will affect Syria’s immediate future.

Omer Ozkizilcik, an Atlantic Council associate researcher in Ankara, said Turkiye has a “complex and difficult relationship” with Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), the terrorist alliance that led last week’s militant offensive.
“We can clearly say there was indirect Turkish support (for the offensive) but no direct Turkish involvement,” he told AFP.
Although the attack was due to take place “seven weeks ago... Turkiye stopped the militants from launching this military offensive,” he added.
Assad’s ally Russia has also been “heavily” bombing militants positions in the northwest to stymie an attack on his government.
Charles Lister, an expert at Washington’s Middle East Institute agreed, saying “the Aleppo offensive was initially planned for mid-October but Turkiye put a stop to it.”
It was only after Ankara’s efforts to normalize ties with the Assad goverment were rebuffed as it pushed for a political solution, that Turkiye gave its green light, Ozkizilcik said.

Turkiye has pushed back against the expansion of HTS into the “security zone” in northwest Syria it has carved out for itself, and has put pressure on the radical group to drop its Al-Qaeda affiliation.
It has also pressed it to avoid attacking Christian and Druze minorities, analysts say.
“The HTS of today is not what it was in 2020,” Ozkizilcik said.
Although Turkiye has some influence over the group, Firas Kontar, a Syrian Druze origin and author of “Syria, the Impossible Revolution,” believes Erdogan “no longer has the means to stop HTS.”

Ankara and Damascus broke off ties in 2011 when the war started with Erdogan backing the militants.
However, since late 2022 the Turkish leader has been seeking a rapprochement, saying in July he was ready to host Assad “at any time.”
But Assad said he would only meet if Turkish forces withdrew from Syria.
Ankara is hoping a rapprochement would pave the way for the return of the 3.2 million Syrian refugees still on its soil, whose presence has become a major domestic hot potato.
“Now with the changing situation on the ground, the balance of power in Syria has shifted: Turkiye is the most powerful actor at the moment inside Syria, and Iran and Russia will likely try to negotiate with Turkiye,” Ozkizilcik said.

Since 2016, Turkiye has staged multiple operations against Kurdish forces in northern Syria which has given it a foothold in areas bordering the frontier.
The aim is to oust Kurdish fighters from the border zone, notably the YPG (People’s Protection Units) which are backed by Washington as bulwark against Daesh group terrorists.
But Ankara views the YPG as an extension of the PKK which has fought a decades-long insurgency inside Turkiye and is banned as a terror group by Washington and Brussels.

According to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, pro-Turkiye militans on Sunday seized Tal Rifaat, a town north of Aleppo and the surrounding villages, where some 200,000 Syrian Kurds were living.
Tal Rifaat lies just outside Turkiye’s “security zone” with the move prompting Kurdish residents to flee to a safe zone further east.
Turkiye’s secret service said it had killed a PKK leader in the area.
“Turkiye has already made and probably will make many gains against the YPG terror group to secure its national security,” said Ozkizilcik.

 


Israel tells residents to evacuate areas of south Gaza

Updated 03 December 2024
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Israel tells residents to evacuate areas of south Gaza

  • At least 44,466 Palestinians, a majority of them civilians, have been killed in Israel’s military campaign in the Gaza Strip since the war began, according to data provided by the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza

JERUSALEM: The Israeli army called on Monday for some areas of the southern Gaza Strip to be evacuated, warning that Palestinian militants were launching rockets from there.
It is the first such call in weeks relating to the south of the embattled Palestinian territory after the military turned its attention to the north in October.
“Terrorist organizations are once again firing rockets toward the State of Israel from your area,” military spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a post in Arabic on X, addressing residents of the Khan Yunis area.
“For your safety, you must evacuate the area immediately and move to the humanitarian zone,” he said, sharing a map of the area in question.
Earlier on Monday, the Israeli military said in a statement that “one projectile that crossed into Israeli territory from Khan Yunis was intercepted” by the Israeli air force.
Hamas’s armed wing later claimed responsibility, saying it had fired rockets toward southern Israel.
Israel has destroyed large swathes of Gaza since it launched a retaliatory military offensive following Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack.
The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
At least 44,466 Palestinians, a majority of them civilians, have been killed in Israel’s military campaign in the Gaza Strip since the war began, according to data provided by the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza. The UN has acknowledged these figures as reliable.
 

 


US welcomes Israel lifeline for Palestinian banking

A man withdraws cash from an ATM machine at Bank of Palestine in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 15, 2018. (AFP)
Updated 03 December 2024
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US welcomes Israel lifeline for Palestinian banking

  • US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has warned that cutting off Palestinian banks “would create a humanitarian crisis” and voiced disappointment in October when Israel approved only a 30-day extension

WASHINGTON: The United States on Monday welcomed Israel’s one-year extension of a lifeline to Palestinian banks, after threats by the far-right finance minister to sever the connection amid the Gaza war.
The United States had pressed Israel to maintain the waiver which allows Israeli banks to work with Palestinian ones, fearing otherwise that the comparatively stable West Bank would descend into economic havoc.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. (AFP file photo)

The State and Treasury Departments in a joint statement said they welcomed the decision taken Thursday at a meeting of Israel’s security cabinet.
“Economic stability in the West Bank is essential for Israeli and Palestinian security, and correspondent banking is a key pillar of that economic stability,” the statement said.
“The United States appreciates the ongoing engagement with the Government of Israel and the Palestine Monetary Authority on this matter.”
Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who lives in a West Bank settlement and advocates for the full annexation of the territory occupied by Israel since 1967, earlier threatened to end the waiver in retaliation for three European countries’ recognition of a Palestinian state.
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has warned that cutting off Palestinian banks “would create a humanitarian crisis” and voiced disappointment in October when Israel approved only a 30-day extension.
 

 


Lebanon parliament speaker accuses Israel of blatant breaches of ceasefire agreement

Updated 03 December 2024
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Lebanon parliament speaker accuses Israel of blatant breaches of ceasefire agreement

  • At least two people killed in Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon 

 

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri described “the Israeli occupying forces’ hostilities as blatant violations of the ceasefire agreement” as Lebanese authorities reported that at least two people were killed on Monday in Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon.

Berri called on the committee responsible for monitoring the ceasefire agreement between the Israeli army and Hezbollah to “urgently start carrying out its duties and oblige Israel to stop its violations and withdraw from the areas it invaded before anything else.”

Hezbollah “is committed to its pledges,” Berri said.

More than 54 Israeli breaches have been recorded, said Berri, who handled the ceasefire negotiations with the US envoy after being delegated to do so by Hezbollah.

Berri’s protest came as the ministry of health said one person was killed in an Israeli drone attack near the electricity plant in Marjayoun.

Lebanon’s state security said an Israeli drone strike killed a member of its forces — Cpl. Mahdi Khreis — while he was on duty in Nabatieh, 12 kilometers from the border.

State security called it a “flagrant violation” of the truce.

Security sources said Israeli attacks struck sites deep inside Lebanon. An Israeli drone fired three missiles at Hosh Al-Sayyed Ali village on the Lebanese-Syrian border.

The Israeli army said it attacked military vehicles operating near Hezbollah military infrastructure in Bekaa, Lebanon.

The Lebanese army said an Israeli drone struck an army bulldozer carrying out construction work at the Al-Abbara military center in the Hosh Al-Sayyed Ali area of Hermel, injuring a soldier.

The Israeli army said that it was aware of the attack and that the incident was under investigation.

Israeli breaches continued in the area invaded by the Israeli army, including demolishing houses and private and public facilities and carrying out airstrikes against Bint Jbeil, Maroun Al-Ras and Aitaroun, injuring one person.

The Israeli army imposed a curfew on residents of the invaded area for specific hours.

Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee continued to warn residents of this area, which includes more than 50 villages, against going back to their houses at the moment. Many residents fled the area 14 months ago.

Berri denounced “the Israeli occupying forces’ hostilities, including demolishing homes in Lebanese border villages, carrying out air raids on Lebanese territories, as well as the latest strikes in Hosh Al-Sayyed Ali, Hermel, and Jdeidet Marjayoun, which resulted in casualties.”

Berri said the Israeli actions “are blatant breaches of the ceasefire agreement, effective since 4 a.m. on Nov. 27, to which Lebanon fully adheres.”

Berri questioned “the silence of the technical committee tasked with monitoring the agreement,” highlighting Israeli offences.

He emphasized that “Lebanon and the resistance remain committed to their pledges.”

Media reports stated that US envoy Amos Hochstein, who handled the ceasefire negotiations, sent a message to Israel regarding its “violations of the ceasefire agreement.”

Israeli army spokesman Daniel Hagari claimed that Israel “adheres to the ceasefire agreement.”

But, he claimed, the 60-day period for the Israeli army’s withdrawal from the areas it invaded according to the agreement is “a gradual process to ensure Hezbollah's threat is gone.”

Hagari told Sky News Arabia: “Israel’s primary concern is to ensure its security and that it is not exposed to any threats.”

He said the Lebanese people “must ensure that the border areas with Israel are free of weapons that threaten Israel's security.”

According to a security source, the Israeli forces in a new incursion infiltrated the area near the Mays Al-Jabal government hospital.

“These forces regard this location as part of their operational zone, having established a boundary restricting Lebanese residents from returning to their towns following the ceasefire implementation.” the source said, adding that the situation was expected to persist until the forces withdraw within 60 days.

Adraee reiterated the Israeli prohibition on X: “Until further notice, movement south of the line of villages: Shebaa, Al-Habbariyeh, Marjayoun, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Baraashit, Yater, and Mansouri, and the surrounding areas of these villages is restricted.”

He said that “anyone who moves south of this line puts themselves at risk.”

The mechanism for monitoring the implementation of the ceasefire agreement is scheduled to commence at the beginning of this week.

The monitoring committee includes the US, France, Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL representatives.

The French Foreign Ministry said that Paris had informed Israel of the need for all parties to respect the ceasefire agreement.

Over the past weekend, it said French authorities observed 52 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Israel in the space of 24 hours.

Hezbollah, citing repeated Israeli ceasefire violations, carried out a strike on an Israeli military position late on Monday.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Galant said Hezbollah's firing toward army positions "will be met with a harsh response."

Hezbollah targeted the Kfar Shuba hills within the Shebaa Farms around 6 p.m. for the first time since the ceasefire went into effect.

A political observer described Hezbollah's action as "a calculated response, as the Shebaa Farms are not included in the 1701 Agreement and therefore are not included in the ceasefire."

Israeli media reported that two missiles were detected crossing from Lebanon into the Mount Dov area and falling in an open area, and two explosions were heard in the vicinity of the Ruwaysat Al-Alam site in the Kfar Shuba Heights. 

A Hezbollah statement said that the military operation it carried out was "in response to the repeated violations by Israel of the declared cessation of hostilities agreement, which took various forms, including firing on civilians and airstrikes in different parts of Lebanon, which led to the martyrdom of citizens and the injury of others, in addition to the continued violation of Lebanese airspace by hostile Israeli aircraft, reaching the capital Beirut."

"Since the reviews of the relevant authorities to stop these violations did not succeed, Hezbollah carried out an initial warning defensive response targeting the Ruwaysat Al-Alam site belonging to the Israeli army in the occupied Lebanese Kfar Shuba Hills."

The Israeli army later carried out raids on towns within the zone it declared south of the Litani Line.

In other developments, the Lebanese government has increased its meetings to deliberate on strategies to deal with the piles of debris resulting from the Israeli demolition of residential structures.

The move came as those displaced began to return to their homes in the less-affected regions of the southern suburbs of Beirut, the South, and Bekaa.

Lebanon’s Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi said: “We are faced with the challenge of reconstruction, everything that has to do with removing the rubble and where to put it. There will be full coordination with the relevant ministries and bodies.”

After a meeting with the governors, he said that the “army and general security protect the Lebanese borders.”

The minister asked the governors to “constantly cooperate with the security forces and hold sub-security council meetings to discuss what may happen.”

The Beirut Southern Suburb Union of Municipalities said it continues to work on opening main and secondary roads by pushing rubble aside.

Data, including the names of residents, were circulated and showed that Hezbollah had started counting the people who were affected and surveying the damaged areas.

Meanwhile, the Islamic Gathering of Engineers has launched a drive to “recruit engineers and architects who wish to take part in the surveying and reconstruction efforts.”